CN102496234A - Forest fire early-warning method - Google Patents
Forest fire early-warning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102496234A CN102496234A CN2011104257213A CN201110425721A CN102496234A CN 102496234 A CN102496234 A CN 102496234A CN 2011104257213 A CN2011104257213 A CN 2011104257213A CN 201110425721 A CN201110425721 A CN 201110425721A CN 102496234 A CN102496234 A CN 102496234A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a forest fire early-warning method. A large amount of forest fires happen every year in the world so that how to immediately discover fire danger is very necessary to reduction of property loss. According to the forest fire early-warning method disclosed by the invention, omnibearing and all-weather patrolling and monitoring on a forest are realized by combining satellite communication and wireless communication through an aerial photography function of a pilotless aircraft; a satellite communication device, an infrared video camera, a GPS (Global Position System) and the like are arranged on a small pilotless aircraft, and a corresponding wireless receiver is arranged on a firefighting center; and after a fire point of the forest is found out, the infrared video camera on the pilotless aircraft shoots the fire point, the GPS records geographic information of the fire point and transmits to the wireless receiver of the firefighting center through the satellite communication device, and the firefighting center quickly analyzes and judges fire situation or immediately calls up firefighters to carry out fire extinguishment rescue action after receiving early-warning information. The forest fire early-warning method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low investment cost, wide cruising range and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of forest fire early warning.
Background technology
The a large amount of forest fire of annual in the world generation; Particularly global warming; It is more and more frequent that fire takes place, and like generation Moscow forest fire in 2010, burnt more than 3 months; Although employed lot of manpower and material resources, therefore find the fire dangerous situation in time and seem very important to fire-fighting center these dangerous situations of circular.
Traditional discovery condition of a fire way relies on manual work usually and seeks the method for looking into, and inefficiency is because forest is mostly with a vast territory, remote apart from the city.The forest fire that last year, Moscow took place is exactly to lose huge forest fire owing to the insufficient investment of patrolling the woods personnel has led to.A single spark can start a prairie fire can understand from the meaning of tragedy
Summary of the invention
To the backward means of existing forest fire protection early warning, the present invention utilizes unmanned spacecraft to combine the comprehensive and round-the-clock patrol monitoring of the realization of satellite communication, radio communication to forest.Concrete method is, equipment such as satellite communication, infrared video camera, GPS have been installed on SUAV, at the fire-fighting center corresponding radio receiver has been installed.Since the temperature of the burning things which may cause a fire disaster point of forest, projecting environment temperature, this characteristic; Be easy to captured by the infrared video camera on the unmanned plane, and take, GPS also notes the detailed geography information of burning things which may cause a fire disaster point on the unmanned plane simultaneously; Communicator sends to the radio receiver at fire-fighting center in real time via satellite; After the fire-fighting center receives these early warning information,, perhaps mobilize at once and carry out the fire fighting and rescue action rapidly to the condition of a fire or the judgement that does further analysis.
The cost that the present invention has input is low, and the cost of SUAV is low, can not wait from 100,000 to hundreds of thousands, and the scope of cruising is vast, can arrive the backwoods that many mankind can't reach.Present GPS, GIS are very flourishing, and radio communication is also more and more general.For the loss of the forest fire of several hundred million yuan even 10,000,000,000 yuan easily, find that in time fire is eliminated in bud it, utilize SUAV, realize the early warning of forest fire, be significant
Embodiment
Do further detailed description in the face of the present invention down.
At first, according to the size of area of woods, weather condition is confirmed sortie and period planning of SUAV etc.Equipment such as satellite communication, infrared video camera, GPS have been installed on unmanned plane then, corresponding radio receiver have been installed at the fire-fighting center.As the situation that the forest fire source point occurs, because the projecting environment temperature of the temperature of burning things which may cause a fire disaster point, the infrared video camera on the unmanned plane captures automatically; And automatically snap; GPS also notes the detailed geography information of burning things which may cause a fire disaster point on the unmanned plane simultaneously, and communicator sends to the radio receiver at fire-fighting center in real time via satellite, after the fire-fighting center receives these early warning information; To the condition of a fire or the judgement that does further analysis, perhaps mobilize at once and carry out the fire fighting and rescue action rapidly.
Claims (4)
1. the method for a forest fire early warning is characterized in that utilizing the SUAV forest to carry out fire alarm.
2. the method for a kind of forest fire early warning according to claim 1 is characterized in that described unmanned plane installed equipment such as satellite communication, infrared video camera, GPS.
3. the method for a kind of forest fire early warning according to claim 1 is characterized in that the fire-fighting center installed corresponding radio receiver.
4. the method for a kind of forest fire early warning according to claim 1; It is characterized in that infrared video camera on the described unmanned plane can automatically snap the burning things which may cause a fire disaster point of forest and the GPS that passes through of burning things which may cause a fire disaster point is accurately located, and the GIS of burning things which may cause a fire disaster point communicated by letter via satellite send to the radio receiver at fire-fighting center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104257213A CN102496234A (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Forest fire early-warning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104257213A CN102496234A (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Forest fire early-warning method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102496234A true CN102496234A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011104257213A Pending CN102496234A (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Forest fire early-warning method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104156901A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-11-19 | 江苏恒创软件有限公司 | People searching and basic material conveying method based on unmanned aerial vehicle in special environment |
| CN104200600A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2014-12-10 | 无锡北斗星通信息科技有限公司 | Fire analysis based firefighting monitoring system |
| CN104700586A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-10 | 河南长润建设工程有限公司 | Intelligent area fire fighting monitoring and alarming platform |
| CN105701557A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-06-22 | 威海职业学院 | Forest fire prediction and forecasting system |
| CN106020235A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽朗巴智能科技有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative system for forest protection |
| CN107256614A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-17 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | A kind of forest fire protection inspection system |
| CN109903505A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-18 | 中电科特种飞机系统工程有限公司 | A kind of fire monitoring system, method and medium |
| CN110543186A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-06 | 佛山科学技术学院 | forest fire monitoring system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle and storage medium |
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| US20050125151A1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2005-06-09 | Space-Tek., Co., Ltd. | Global real-time transmission and control system in safety for aircraft by a/v and digital data and salvaging system |
| CN101567123A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-10-28 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | Information processing system for rapid determination of forest fires |
| CN101650866A (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-02-17 | 华南理工大学 | Fire detecting system applied to unmanned helicopter and fire detecting method thereof |
| CN201876969U (en) * | 2010-11-27 | 2011-06-22 | 吉林工程技术师范学院 | Early warning device for forest fire prevention unmanned aerial vehicle |
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- 2011-12-19 CN CN2011104257213A patent/CN102496234A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| US20050125151A1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2005-06-09 | Space-Tek., Co., Ltd. | Global real-time transmission and control system in safety for aircraft by a/v and digital data and salvaging system |
| CN101567123A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-10-28 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | Information processing system for rapid determination of forest fires |
| CN101650866A (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-02-17 | 华南理工大学 | Fire detecting system applied to unmanned helicopter and fire detecting method thereof |
| CN201876969U (en) * | 2010-11-27 | 2011-06-22 | 吉林工程技术师范学院 | Early warning device for forest fire prevention unmanned aerial vehicle |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104156901A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-11-19 | 江苏恒创软件有限公司 | People searching and basic material conveying method based on unmanned aerial vehicle in special environment |
| CN104200600A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2014-12-10 | 无锡北斗星通信息科技有限公司 | Fire analysis based firefighting monitoring system |
| CN104200600B (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2016-09-07 | 海安江波机床科技有限公司 | Firefighting monitoring system based on fire analysis |
| CN104700586A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-10 | 河南长润建设工程有限公司 | Intelligent area fire fighting monitoring and alarming platform |
| CN104700586B (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-01-18 | 河南长润建设工程有限公司 | Intelligent area fire fighting monitoring and alarming platform |
| CN105701557A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-06-22 | 威海职业学院 | Forest fire prediction and forecasting system |
| CN106020235A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽朗巴智能科技有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative system for forest protection |
| CN107256614A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-17 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | A kind of forest fire protection inspection system |
| CN109903505A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-18 | 中电科特种飞机系统工程有限公司 | A kind of fire monitoring system, method and medium |
| CN110543186A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-06 | 佛山科学技术学院 | forest fire monitoring system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle and storage medium |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120613 |