CN111840855A - All-round intelligent emergency rescue linkage command system - Google Patents
All-round intelligent emergency rescue linkage command system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111840855A CN111840855A CN202010597820.9A CN202010597820A CN111840855A CN 111840855 A CN111840855 A CN 111840855A CN 202010597820 A CN202010597820 A CN 202010597820A CN 111840855 A CN111840855 A CN 111840855A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
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- A62C99/009—Methods or equipment not provided for in groups A62C99/0009 - A62C99/0081
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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Abstract
The invention discloses an omnibearing intelligent emergency rescue linkage command system, which comprises: the monitoring system is used for monitoring environmental information of an area where a fire easily occurs and sending the detected environmental information to the command center system through wireless communication; the command center system is used for recommending a set of scientific and reasonable rescue scheme for the reference of commanders after analyzing the received environmental information, and the commanders give out operational instructions to rescue personnel and fire extinguishing equipment according to the rescue scheme; and the fire extinguishing equipment system is used for controlling the fire extinguishing equipment to perform fire scene rescue after the rescue personnel receive the rescue instruction. The command center system of the invention recommends a set of scientific and reasonable rescue scheme for the reference of the commander according to the received basic situation and surrounding environment of the fire incident place, and the commander can rapidly deploy the force of an weapon according to the recommended scheme, thereby being beneficial to all-round, rapid and accurate rescue.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency rescue, in particular to an all-dimensional intelligent emergency rescue linkage command system.
Background
In the rescue command system in the prior art, due to incomplete monitoring of a fire scene, a command person cannot accurately grasp road publishing conditions, water source distribution conditions, forest conditions, fire conditions, rescue person distribution conditions and the like of a fire area in real time, so that the best time for rescuing forest fires is delayed, meanwhile, the command person needs to make a rescue scheme according to collected information of the fire scene, and the command person needs to meet business volume and the like, so that the purpose of rapid rescue cannot be achieved.
Accordingly, the prior art is yet to be improved and developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an all-directional intelligent emergency rescue linkage command system, a command center system recommends a set of scientific and reasonable rescue scheme for commanders to refer to according to the received basic situation and surrounding environment of the fire incident place, and the commanders can rapidly deploy force according to the recommended scheme, thereby being beneficial to all-directional rapid and accurate rescue.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an all-round intelligent emergency rescue coordinated command system, it includes:
The monitoring system is used for monitoring environmental information of an area where a fire easily occurs and sending the detected environmental information to the command center system through wireless communication;
the command center system is used for recommending a set of scientific and reasonable rescue scheme for the reference of commanders after analyzing the received environmental information, and the commanders give out operational instructions to rescue personnel and fire extinguishing equipment according to the rescue scheme;
and the fire extinguishing equipment system is used for controlling the fire extinguishing equipment to perform fire scene rescue after the rescue personnel receive the rescue instruction.
Preferably, the monitoring system comprises:
the smoke collection module is used for collecting the smoke concentration in the monitored area prone to fire in real time;
the temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring temperature values in the monitored area prone to fire disaster in real time;
the unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance module takes off and reconnaissance the fire area, the terrain of the area where the fire is easy to occur, the surrounding population environment, the burning speed and the burning direction when detecting that the smoke and temperature data in the area where the fire is easy to occur are higher than the preset threshold value, and sends the reconnaissance data to the command center system;
The data communication module of the area prone to fire is used for sending smoke and temperature data to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
Preferably, the drone scout module comprises:
the system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle video acquisition unit, a video processing unit and a video processing unit, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle video acquisition unit is used for reconnaissance of the terrain, the area and the surrounding population environment information of a region where a fire easily occurs;
and the unmanned aerial vehicle image transmission unit is used for transmitting the information detected by the unmanned aerial vehicle video acquisition unit to the command center system.
Preferably, the command center system includes:
the server module is used for receiving and processing the data of the fire area, the terrain of the area where fire is easy to occur due to fire, the surrounding population environment and the combustion speed and direction, and comparing the processed data with the data prestored in the database module to output a rescue scheme;
the system comprises a database module, a fire monitoring module and a fire monitoring module, wherein the database module is used for pre-storing rescue methods, rescue personnel and equipment deployments corresponding to different fire passing areas, terrain of areas where fire easily occurs, surrounding population environments, and combustion speeds and directions;
the data docking module can perform data docking sharing with different departments and fire extinguishing equipment after authorization;
The command issuing module is used for commanding personnel to issue rescue commands and methods to all levels of rescue personnel;
the satellite communication module is used for wireless communication between the unmanned aerial vehicle, the rescue equipment and the server module, and is used for commanding communication between personnel and rescue personnel and communication between the rescue personnel and the rescue personnel;
and the picture display module is used for displaying pictures and meteorological information of the area which is easy to cause fire and is detected by the unmanned aerial vehicle in real time.
Preferably, the command center system further comprises:
and the power supply module is used for supplying power to the server module and the picture display module.
Preferably, the command center system further comprises:
the rescue personnel tracking module is used for tracking rescue personnel through positioning equipment equipped by the rescue personnel, and performing GIS positioning and identification in real time.
Preferably, the command center system further comprises:
and the fire-prone area fire-extinguishing simulation module carries out numerical simulation on the rescue scheme recommended by the server module and assists the commander to select the rescue scheme according to the data simulation result.
Preferably, the command center system further comprises:
the weather monitoring module is used for monitoring air pressure, humidity, temperature, wind speed and wind direction data in a future period of time in a fire passing area.
Preferably, the rescue scheme comprises:
the fire area is small, the burning speed is low, and a certain number of rescue workers are directly arranged to extinguish the fire in the area where the fire easily occurs;
the fire area is large, the combustion speed is low, and rescue workers are arranged to dig isolation belts in areas where fire easily occurs to extinguish fire;
the fire-fighting area is too large, the burning speed is high, the fire-fighting device is not suitable for arranging rescue workers to directly extinguish fire in areas where fire easily occurs, and is only suitable for launching fire-fighting bombs remotely or extinguishing fire by sprinkling water to airplanes.
Preferably, the fire fighting equipment system comprises:
the individual video acquisition module is used for acquiring a rescue scene video;
and the individual image transmission module is used for transmitting the acquired rescue scene video to the command center system in real time.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application mainly has the following beneficial effects:
information such as the area of a fire in an area where a fire easily occurs, the terrain of the area where the fire easily occurs and surrounding population environment, the burning speed and direction, which are monitored by a monitoring system, is sent to a command center system, the command center system recommends a scientific and reasonable rescue scheme for commanders to refer to according to the basic situation and the surrounding environment of the received fire incident place, and the commanders can rapidly deploy force according to the recommended scheme, so that rapid, all-dimensional and accurate rescue is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the solution of the present application more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a preferred embodiment of an omnidirectional intelligent emergency rescue linkage command system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "including" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this application and the description of the above figures are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application or in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, an all-directional intelligent emergency rescue linkage command system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
the monitoring system 100 is used for monitoring environmental information of an area where a fire easily occurs, and sending the detected environmental information to the command center system through wireless communication;
the command center system 200 is used for recommending a set of scientific and reasonable rescue scheme for the reference of the commander after analyzing the received environmental information, and the commander sends a fighting instruction to the rescue personnel and the fire extinguishing equipment according to the rescue scheme;
and the fire extinguishing equipment system 300 is used for controlling the fire extinguishing equipment to perform fire scene rescue after the rescue personnel receive the rescue instruction.
The monitoring system 100 monitors information such as fire area of an area where fire easily occurs, terrain of the area where fire easily occurs, surrounding population environment, combustion speed and direction and the like after fire passing, and sends the information to the command center system 200, the command center system 200 recommends a set of scientific and reasonable rescue scheme for commanders to refer to according to the received basic situation and surrounding environment of the fire incident place, and the commanders can rapidly deploy force according to the recommended scheme, so that all-around rapid rescue is facilitated.
In particular, the monitoring system 100 includes:
the smoke collection module is used for collecting the smoke concentration in the monitored area prone to fire in real time;
the temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring temperature values in the monitored area prone to fire disaster in real time;
the unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance module takes off and reconnaissance the fire area, the terrain of the area where the fire is easy to occur, the surrounding population environment, the burning speed and the burning direction when detecting that the smoke and temperature data in the area where the fire is easy to occur are higher than the preset threshold value, and sends the reconnaissance data to the command center system;
the data communication module of the area prone to fire is used for sending smoke and temperature data to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
This smog collection module and temperature acquisition module set up in the easily taking place fire area, smog collection module, temperature acquisition module gather smog, temperature data in real time to send to unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance module through the easily taking place fire area data communication module. When a fire disaster area is prone to generate a fire disaster, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to fly to a fire disaster point to detect a fire area, a terrain of the fire disaster area and surrounding population environment, a burning speed and the like, and the video of the fire disaster site is transmitted to the command center system 200 in real time.
When specifically implementing, unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance module includes:
the system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle video acquisition unit, a video processing unit and a video processing unit, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle video acquisition unit is used for reconnaissance of the terrain, the area and the surrounding population environment information of a region where a fire easily occurs;
and the unmanned aerial vehicle image transmission unit is used for transmitting the information detected by the unmanned aerial vehicle video acquisition unit to the command center system.
The unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance module is mainly used for acquiring video images of a fire scene through the unmanned aerial vehicle video acquisition unit and transmitting the acquired video images to the command center system in real time through the unmanned aerial vehicle image transmission unit.
In specific implementation, the command center system 200 includes:
the server module is used for receiving and processing the data of the fire area, the terrain of the area where fire is easy to occur due to fire, the surrounding population environment and the combustion speed and direction, and comparing the processed data with the data prestored in the database module to output a rescue scheme;
the system comprises a database module, a fire monitoring module and a fire monitoring module, wherein the database module is used for pre-storing rescue methods, rescue personnel and equipment deployments corresponding to different fire passing areas, terrain of areas where fire easily occurs, surrounding population environments, and combustion speeds and directions;
the data docking module can perform data docking sharing with different departments and fire extinguishing equipment after authorization;
the command issuing module is used for commanding personnel to issue rescue commands and methods to all levels of rescue personnel;
the satellite communication module is used for wireless communication between the unmanned aerial vehicle, the rescue equipment and the server module, and is used for commanding communication between personnel and rescue personnel and communication between the rescue personnel and the rescue personnel;
and the picture display module is used for displaying pictures and meteorological information of the area which is easy to cause fire and is detected by the unmanned aerial vehicle in real time.
The data docking module is used for docking other command systems (including the same department and different departments), so that combined command can be realized. Of course, the data docking module can also be used for docking different fire-fighting equipment, such as an individual monitoring device, a handheld individual terminal, an intelligent cluster terminal and the like.
In specific implementation, the command center system 200 further includes:
and the power supply module is used for supplying power to the server module and the picture display module.
In specific implementation, the command center system 200 further includes:
the rescue personnel tracking module is used for tracking rescue personnel through positioning equipment equipped by the rescue personnel, and performing GIS positioning and identification in real time.
The rescue personnel tracking module can display the positioning of the rescue personnel and display the positioning on the picture display module, so that a commander can master the position information of the rescue personnel in real time.
In specific implementation, the command center system 200 further includes:
and the fire-prone area fire-extinguishing simulation module carries out numerical simulation on the rescue scheme recommended by the server module and assists the commander to select the rescue scheme according to the data simulation result.
After the simulation of the fire extinguishing simulation module in the area where fire easily occurs, the commander can make an optimal rescue scheme.
In specific implementation, the command center system 200 further includes:
the weather monitoring module is used for monitoring air pressure, humidity, temperature, wind speed and wind direction data in a future period of time in a fire passing area. And sending the monitored meteorological data to the command center system 200 in real time, and displaying the meteorological data through the image display module.
In specific implementation, the rescue scheme comprises the following steps:
the fire area is small, the burning speed is low, and a certain number of rescue workers are directly arranged to extinguish the fire in the area where the fire easily occurs;
the fire area is large, the combustion speed is low, and rescue workers are arranged to dig isolation belts in areas where fire easily occurs to extinguish fire;
the fire-fighting area is too large, the burning speed is high, the fire-fighting device is not suitable for arranging rescue workers to directly extinguish fire in areas where fire easily occurs, and is only suitable for launching fire-fighting bombs remotely or extinguishing fire by sprinkling water to airplanes.
The rescue schemes are designed in advance, and other rescue schemes can be arranged. Such as the specific number of rescuers, which fire suppression equipment to use, etc.
In particular implementation, the fire suppression equipment system includes:
the individual video acquisition module is used for acquiring a rescue scene video;
and the individual image transmission module is used for transmitting the acquired rescue scene video to the command center system in real time. The individual video acquisition module and the individual image transmission module are arranged, so that real-time pictures acquired by rescue workers can be transmitted to the command center, and rescue environment information can be generally mastered by the command center.
In summary, the omnibearing intelligent emergency rescue linkage command system provided by the invention sends information, such as the fire area of the area where a fire easily occurs, the terrain of the area where the fire easily occurs, the surrounding population environment, the burning speed and direction and the like, which are monitored by the monitoring system, to the command center system, and the command center system recommends a set of scientific and reasonable rescue scheme for the commander to refer to according to the received basic situation and surrounding environment of the fire incident place, and the commander can rapidly deploy force according to the recommended scheme, thereby being beneficial to omnibearing, rapid and accurate rescue.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of some, but not restrictive, of the broad invention, and that the appended drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and do not limit the scope of the invention. This application is capable of embodiments in many different forms and is provided for the purpose of enabling a thorough understanding of the disclosure of the application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced without modification or with equivalents of some of the features described in the foregoing embodiments. All equivalent structures made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present application are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields and are within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an all-round intelligent emergency rescue linkage command system which characterized in that includes:
the monitoring system is used for monitoring environmental information of an area where a fire easily occurs and sending the detected environmental information to the command center system through wireless communication;
the command center system is used for recommending a set of scientific and reasonable rescue scheme for the reference of commanders after analyzing the received environmental information, and the commanders give out operational instructions to rescue personnel and fire extinguishing equipment according to the rescue scheme;
And the fire extinguishing equipment system is used for controlling the fire extinguishing equipment to perform fire scene rescue after the rescue personnel receive the rescue instruction.
2. The intelligent comprehensive emergency rescue coordinated command system according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring system comprises:
the smoke collection module is used for collecting the smoke concentration in the monitored area prone to fire in real time;
the temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring temperature values in the monitored area prone to fire disaster in real time;
the unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance module takes off and reconnaissance the fire area, the terrain of the area where the fire is easy to occur, the surrounding population environment, the burning speed and the burning direction when detecting that the smoke and temperature data in the area where the fire is easy to occur are higher than the preset threshold value, and sends the reconnaissance data to the command center system;
the data communication module of the area prone to fire is used for sending smoke and temperature data to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
3. The all-directional intelligent emergency rescue coordinated command system according to claim 2, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance module comprises:
The system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle video acquisition unit, a video processing unit and a video processing unit, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle video acquisition unit is used for reconnaissance of the terrain, the area and the surrounding population environment information of a region where a fire easily occurs;
and the unmanned aerial vehicle image transmission unit is used for transmitting the information detected by the unmanned aerial vehicle video acquisition unit to the command center system.
4. The comprehensive intelligent emergency rescue linkage command system according to claim 2, wherein the command center system comprises:
the server module is used for receiving and processing the data of the fire area, the terrain of the area where fire is easy to occur due to fire, the surrounding population environment and the combustion speed and direction, and comparing the processed data with the data prestored in the database module to output a rescue scheme;
the system comprises a database module, a fire monitoring module and a fire monitoring module, wherein the database module is used for pre-storing rescue methods, rescue personnel and equipment deployments corresponding to different fire passing areas, terrain of areas where fire easily occurs, surrounding population environments, and combustion speeds and directions;
the data docking module can perform data docking sharing with different departments and fire extinguishing equipment after authorization;
The command issuing module is used for commanding personnel to issue rescue commands and methods to all levels of rescue personnel;
the satellite communication module is used for wireless communication between the unmanned aerial vehicle, the rescue equipment and the server module, and is used for commanding communication between personnel and rescue personnel and communication between the rescue personnel and the rescue personnel;
and the picture display module is used for displaying pictures and meteorological information of the area which is easy to cause fire and is detected by the unmanned aerial vehicle in real time.
5. The intelligent comprehensive emergency rescue linkage command system according to claim 2, wherein the command center system further comprises:
and the power supply module is used for supplying power to the server module and the picture display module.
6. The intelligent comprehensive emergency rescue linkage command system according to claim 2, wherein the command center system further comprises:
the rescue personnel tracking module is used for tracking rescue personnel through positioning equipment equipped by the rescue personnel, and performing GIS positioning and identification in real time.
7. The intelligent comprehensive emergency rescue linkage command system according to claim 2, wherein the command center system further comprises:
And the fire-prone area fire-extinguishing simulation module carries out numerical simulation on the rescue scheme recommended by the server module and assists the commander to select the rescue scheme according to the data simulation result.
8. The intelligent comprehensive emergency rescue linkage command system according to claim 2, wherein the command center system further comprises:
the weather monitoring module is used for monitoring air pressure, humidity, temperature, wind speed and wind direction data in a future period of time in a fire passing area.
9. The comprehensive intelligent emergency rescue coordinated command system according to claim 2, wherein the rescue scheme comprises:
the fire area is small, the burning speed is low, and a certain number of rescue workers are directly arranged to extinguish the fire in the area where the fire easily occurs;
the fire area is large, the combustion speed is low, and rescue workers are arranged to dig isolation belts in areas where fire easily occurs to extinguish fire;
the fire-fighting area is too large, the burning speed is high, the fire-fighting device is not suitable for arranging rescue workers to directly extinguish fire in areas where fire easily occurs, and is only suitable for launching fire-fighting bombs remotely or extinguishing fire by sprinkling water to airplanes.
10. The intelligent comprehensive emergency rescue coordinated command system according to claim 1, wherein the fire extinguishing equipment system comprises:
The individual video acquisition module is used for acquiring a rescue scene video;
and the individual image transmission module is used for transmitting the acquired rescue scene video to the command center system in real time.
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