CN105701557A - Forest fire prediction and forecasting system - Google Patents
Forest fire prediction and forecasting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105701557A CN105701557A CN201510891601.0A CN201510891601A CN105701557A CN 105701557 A CN105701557 A CN 105701557A CN 201510891601 A CN201510891601 A CN 201510891601A CN 105701557 A CN105701557 A CN 105701557A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fire alarm technologies, and discloses a forest fire prediction and forecasting system. The forest fire prediction and forecasting system comprises a control tower, an unmanned aerial vehicle, a control room host and monitoring stations, and is characterized by further comprising a signal composite, an operational amplifier, a high-voltage circuit, a violet-ray tube, a time base, monitored objects, a monitoring point 1, a monitoring point 2 and GPRS. The control room host transmits a control signal to the control tower through the GPRS and controls the unmanned aerial vehicle. The unmanned aerial vehicle arrives at the monitoring stations, and transmits various kinds of information to an information center via the GPRS through analyzing the monitored objects at the monitoring point 1 and the monitoring point 2. In key regions, flame sensor are installed for detection fire, once a fire is detected, the fire extinguishing unmanned aerial vehicle performs fire extinguishment autonomously, and can further monitor forest growth technical indexes such as soil humidity. The forest fire prediction and forecasting system can record on-site personnel condition in real time, and provides powerful evidence for illegal and criminal activities such as illegal felling, illegal felling and arson.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prediction system, be specifically related to a kind of prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system, belong to fire alarm technique field。
Background technology
On May 29th, 2014 there is forest fire in my Kou Shan National forest park, city, live wire was once spreading and was reaching 7 kilometers, what similar brushfire was serious has threatened vast civic safety with healthy, and cause heavy economic losses, existing forest fire prevention system mainly adopts dedicated video camera to forest farm image information analysis, the schemes such as infrared heat source detection, above scheme all exists and the very first time cannot find naked light, cannot to defects such as burning things which may cause a fire disaster are controlled, this project is developed one and can burning things which may cause a fire disaster effectively be differentiated, simultaneously very first time tissue unmanned plane carries out putting out the fire operation, reduce the loss that fire causes to greatest extent。Apply the technology such as up-to-date photovoltaic energy, unmanned plane Autonomous Control, wireless charging, space orientation for realizing above-mentioned functions native system, for this, it is proposed that a kind of prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system。
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes existing defect, a kind of prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system is provided, the present invention can real time record Field Force's situation, in order to fell trees unlawfully, to poach, to set fire etc., illegal activities such as destroying forest provides strong evidence, it is possible to effectively solve the problem in background technology。
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system, including control tower, unmanned plane, control room main frame and monitoring station, it is characterised in that described prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system also includes signal compound, amplifier, high-tension circuit, purple light pipe, Shi Ji, testee, measuring point 1, measuring point 2 and GPRS, described control room main frame is passed on by GPRS and is controlled signal to control tower and control unmanned plane, described unmanned plane arrives at monitoring station, by the testee of measuring point 1 and measuring point 2 is analyzed, then by various information by GPRS transmission to information centre, in key area, the flame sensor detection condition of a fire is installed, once the condition of a fire be detected, fire extinguishing unmanned plane will independently carry out extinguishing operation, also can monitor the Forest Growth technical specifications such as soil moisture simultaneously, it is antitheft that system fuselage has self, and configure infrared camera, can real time record Field Force's situation, for felling trees unlawfully, poach, the illegal activities such as destroying forest such as set fire provides strong evidence, and system adopts photovoltaic generation, non-maintaining。
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described GPRS is in transmission data signal process, and data signal is passed through amplifier and Shi Ji by signal compound。
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, data signal is transported to purple light pipe and Shi Ji, described purple light pipe and Shi Ji then through high-tension circuit by data signal transmission to control room main frame by described amplifier。
The present invention reaches to provide the benefit that: a kind of prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system, 1. burning things which may cause a fire disaster judges, the drive circuit of research and development ultraviolet flame pipe, gather the ultraviolet signal distributed from naked light, accurately judge burning things which may cause a fire disaster, 2. the fire extinguishing unmanned plane of entirely autonomous control, this unmanned plane can collect the signal of each fire monitoring point by wireless signal, if there being fire alarm signal, unmanned plane will independently carry out extinguishing operation, independently make a return voyage and connect charge point by space orientation technique, 3. system can return on-site soil data simultaneously, a series of valuable data such as image, if there is burning things which may cause a fire disaster, fell trees unlawfully, the infringement such as hunt unlawfully, system can respond reaction immediately, guard forest safety in real time, 4. conjugate networking technology, native system can by data sharing to computer, the equipment such as mobile phone, and computer can be passed through, system is carried out control and management by the equipment such as mobile phone。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for description, is used for together with embodiments of the present invention explaining the present invention, is not intended that limitation of the present invention。
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system entire block diagram schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the drive circuit schematic diagram of a kind of prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system ultraviolet phototube described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the dimensional orientation schematic diagram of a kind of prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system testee described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention。
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1-3, one prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system of the present invention, including control tower, unmanned plane, control room main frame and monitoring station, it is characterised in that described prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system also includes signal compound, amplifier, high-tension circuit, purple light pipe, Shi Ji, testee, measuring point 1, measuring point 2 and GPRS, described control room main frame is passed on by GPRS and is controlled signal to control tower and control unmanned plane, described unmanned plane arrives at monitoring station, by the testee of measuring point 1 and measuring point 2 is analyzed, then by various information by GPRS transmission to information centre, in key area, the flame sensor detection condition of a fire is installed, once the condition of a fire be detected, fire extinguishing unmanned plane will independently carry out extinguishing operation, also can monitor the Forest Growth technical specifications such as soil moisture simultaneously, it is antitheft that system fuselage has self, and configure infrared camera, can real time record Field Force's situation, for felling trees unlawfully, poach, the illegal activities such as destroying forest such as set fire provides strong evidence, and system adopts photovoltaic generation, non-maintaining。
Described GPRS is in transmission data signal process, data signal is passed through amplifier and Shi Ji by signal compound, described amplifier data signal is transported to purple light pipe and Shi Ji, described purple light pipe and Shi Ji then through high-tension circuit by data signal transmission to control room main frame, spatial positioning accuracy is less than 10CM；Effective charge power of wireless charging system is 5W；Lightning Protection Design should follow the technology requirement of YD5068-98 and GB50174-93；In wireless telecommunications, PA booster output is 5W；Each base station covering radius is 1000 meters；System when noenergy feeds standby 1000 hours, the present invention can real time record Field Force's situation, destroy the illegal activities such as forest for felling trees unlawfully, poach, set fire etc. and strong evidence be provided。
Operation principle: utilize technology of Internet of things, space orientation, GPS technology, GPRS technology, forest arranges each node, by various information by GPRS transmission to information centre, in key area, the flame sensor detection condition of a fire is installed, once the condition of a fire be detected, fire extinguishing unmanned plane will independently carry out extinguishing operation, also can monitor the Forest Growth technical specifications such as soil moisture simultaneously, it is antitheft that system fuselage has self, and configure infrared camera, can real time record Field Force's situation, for felling trees unlawfully, poach, the illegal activities such as destroying forest such as set fire provides strong evidence, system adopts photovoltaic generation, non-maintaining。
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature carries out equivalent replacement。All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (3)
1. a prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system, including control tower, unmanned plane, control room main frame and monitoring station, it is characterized in that, described prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system also includes signal compound, amplifier, high-tension circuit, purple light pipe, Shi Ji, testee, measuring point 1, measuring point 2 and GPRS, described control room main frame is passed on by GPRS and is controlled signal to control tower and control unmanned plane, described unmanned plane arrives at monitoring station, by the testee of measuring point 1 and measuring point 2 is analyzed, then by various information by GPRS transmission to information centre, in key area, the flame sensor detection condition of a fire is installed, once the condition of a fire be detected, fire extinguishing unmanned plane will independently carry out extinguishing operation, also can monitor the Forest Growth technical specifications such as soil moisture simultaneously, it is antitheft that system fuselage has self, and configure infrared camera, can real time record Field Force's situation, for felling trees unlawfully, poach, the illegal activities such as destroying forest such as set fire provides strong evidence, system adopts photovoltaic generation, non-maintaining。
2. a kind of prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described GPRS is in transmission data signal process, and data signal is passed through amplifier and Shi Ji by signal compound。
3. a kind of prediction of forest fire disaster forecast system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that data signal is transported to purple light pipe and Shi Ji, described purple light pipe and Shi Ji then through high-tension circuit by data signal transmission to control room main frame by described amplifier。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510891601.0A CN105701557A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Forest fire prediction and forecasting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510891601.0A CN105701557A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Forest fire prediction and forecasting system |
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| CN105701557A true CN105701557A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510891601.0A Pending CN105701557A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Forest fire prediction and forecasting system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018362A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-04 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | It is counter to hunt monitoring method and system unlawfully |
| CN109191760A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-11 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of emergency fire-extinguishing system |
| CN111564017A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-21 | 侯雨硕 | Intelligent early warning device for forest fire |
| CN111710121A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-09-25 | 胡靖� | Ground-air integrated monitoring and early warning system and early warning method for forest fire |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101968913A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-02-09 | 清华大学 | Flame tracing method for forest fire area |
| CN102496234A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-13 | 张家港市鸿钻贸易有限公司 | Forest fire early-warning method |
| CN102694351A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-26 | 长春理工大学 | High voltage overhead transmission line line-inspection unmanned aerial vehicle photoelectric detection device |
| CN103021115A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-04-03 | 深圳市广和通实业发展有限公司 | Fire monitoring system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201510891601.0A patent/CN105701557A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101968913A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-02-09 | 清华大学 | Flame tracing method for forest fire area |
| CN102496234A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-13 | 张家港市鸿钻贸易有限公司 | Forest fire early-warning method |
| CN102694351A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-26 | 长春理工大学 | High voltage overhead transmission line line-inspection unmanned aerial vehicle photoelectric detection device |
| CN103021115A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-04-03 | 深圳市广和通实业发展有限公司 | Fire monitoring system |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018362A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-04 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | It is counter to hunt monitoring method and system unlawfully |
| CN107018362B (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2020-11-03 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | Anti-theft hunting monitoring method and system |
| CN109191760A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-11 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of emergency fire-extinguishing system |
| CN111564017A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-21 | 侯雨硕 | Intelligent early warning device for forest fire |
| CN111564017B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2023-05-23 | 侯雨硕 | Forest fire intelligent early warning device |
| CN111710121A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-09-25 | 胡靖� | Ground-air integrated monitoring and early warning system and early warning method for forest fire |
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Application publication date: 20160622 |
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