CN102490727A - Electric mountain orchard single-rail transporting machine - Google Patents

Electric mountain orchard single-rail transporting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102490727A
CN102490727A CN2011104016471A CN201110401647A CN102490727A CN 102490727 A CN102490727 A CN 102490727A CN 2011104016471 A CN2011104016471 A CN 2011104016471A CN 201110401647 A CN201110401647 A CN 201110401647A CN 102490727 A CN102490727 A CN 102490727A
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China
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track
shaft
mainframe
transport plane
wheel
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CN2011104016471A
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Chinese (zh)
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洪添胜
陈银清
孙同彪
李震
罗瑜清
吴伟荣
黄溥立
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN2011104016471A priority Critical patent/CN102490727A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an electric mountain orchard single-rail transporting machine, which comprises a traction vehicle and a transporting trailer, wherein the traction vehicle drags the transporting trailer, the traction vehicle and the transporting trailer span on an erected rail, a rack is arranged under the rail, the traction vehicle comprises a main machine frame, an electric motor, a storage battery, a transmission device, a driving device and a control device, the motor, the storage battery, the transmission device and the driving device are arranged on the main machine frame, the driving device comprises an active driving wheel positioned under the rail, the electric motor is controlled by the control device and rotates by using the storage battery for electricity supply, and the active driving wheel is driven to rotate by the electric motor through the transmission device and is in engaged transmission with the rail. The electric mountain orchard single-rail transporting machine has the advantages that the structure is simple, the size is small, the weight is light, the electric starting is adopted, the operation cost is low, and in addition, the vertical and transverse transportation can be realized. The electric mountain orchard single-rail transporting machine belongs to the technical field of transportation machinery in agriculture machinery.

Description

A kind of electrodynamic type hillside orchard monorail transport plane
Technical field
The present invention relates to Transport Machinery technical field in the field machine, be specifically related to a kind of electrodynamic type monorail transport plane that is applicable to hillside orchard, emphasis is the transportation problem that solves instruments of labour, fruit, agricultural chemicals, fertilizer etc. in the hillside orchard complex road condition.
Background technology
World's oranges and tangerines mainly are distributed in the zone on the south 35 ° of the north latitude, property happiness warm and moist, and the region that has big water body to heat can be advanced to 45 ° of north latitude northwards.Have in the world at present to surpass 140 countries and regions production oranges and tangerines, its output occupies first of all kinds of fruits, and the oranges and tangerines International Year volume of trade is only second to wheat and corn, is the third-largest international trade farming article.The primary country of orange yield is Brazil, accounts for 23.7%, is the U.S. secondly, accounts for 15.9%, and China ranked third, and accounts for 10.8%.China is as one of important country of origin of oranges and tangerines, the oranges and tangerines aboundresources, and improved seeds are various, and the cultivation history in more than 4000 year is arranged.The plantation of China oranges and tangerines is distributed between 16 °~37 ° of the north latitude, and height above sea level is up to 2600 meters (Batang, Sichuan), south gets the Sanya in Hainan Province; North to Shan, sweet, Henan, from the east of Taiwan Province, the west is to the river valley, the Yarlung Zangbo River in Tibet; Oranges and tangerines longevity, high and stable yield, economic benefit height; Be the topmost seeds of China south fruit tree, the orchard worker shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity that rural economic development plays great function.And China is the country on mountain more than; On 9,600,000 square kilometres territory, the mountain region area is about 6,400,000 square kilometres, accounts for 66% of the total land area in the whole nation; And mostly oranges and tangerines are to be planted in southern hillside of China or high-land; The orchard landform is the mountain region mostly, and is with a varied topography, do not form perfect arteries of communication simultaneously; Thereby this has more increased the weight of the transportation problem of operations such as instruments of labour, fruit, agricultural chemicals, fertilizer in hillside orchard production, the results process undoubtedly, and therefore researching and developing out mountain region orchard transporter tool has important impetus to raising labour productivity, reduce labour intensity.
Abroad aspect the gyrocar transportation, start to walk early, wherein Japan maintains the leading position in this respect.Japan is one of country that uses the earliest by gyrocar, and according to Japan publication, Japan just began in forest, to utilize gyrocar transportation timber in 1977.The Taiwan of China also early monorail formula transport trolley as a kind of suitable transport facility, and firmly get liking of peasant.The landlocked monorail transport cart of China is started late, and gyrocar is used less, is mainly developing towed double track transport trolley, cableway air truck etc. aspect the hillside orchard transportation at present, and also having by diesel oil or spark ignition engine is the monorail transport cart of power.Towed double track transport trolley receives the restriction of hauling rope, generally can only vertically transport, and can not realize horizontal transportation; The general cost of cableway goods motivation is higher, and inconvenience is promoted; And be that the monorail transport cart of power generally needs the people manually to drive by diesel oil or spark ignition engine, so in the mountain region of heavy grade, there is certain threat in gyrocar to personal safety; On the other hand, diesel oil or spark ignition engine can cause certain harm to surrounding environment in operational process, influence the ecologic balance of surrounding environment within the specific limits; And the work noise of diesel engine or spark ignition engine is bigger; Vibrations own during work are also bigger, and the oil consumption of locomotive simultaneously is generally bigger, and use cost is higher.So; Develop that a kind of floor area is little, the landform adaptive capacity is strong, own wt is light, move more steady, pollution-free, do not destroy ecology environment, cost lower, can realize seeming particularly important than the distance control and the remote-controlled electrodynamic type orchard transporter tool that can transport in length and breadth.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to existing in the prior art the objective of the invention is: provide that a kind of simple in structure, volume is light and handy, the electricity consumption startup, operating cost is low and the electrodynamic type hillside orchard monorail transport plane that can transport in length and breadth.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of electrodynamic type hillside orchard monorail transport plane comprises tractor truck and transtainer; Tractor truck traction transtainer; Tractor truck and transtainer ride set up at one and below have on the track of tooth bar; Tractor truck comprises: mainframe, electrical motor, storage battery, driving device, actuating device and control setup; Electrical motor, storage battery, driving device and actuating device are installed on the mainframe; Actuating device comprises the active drive wheel that is positioned at the track below; Electrical motor rotates by control setup control and by storage battery power supply; Active drive wheel rotated by motor drives through driving device and with the tooth bar engaged transmission of track.
After adopting this technical scheme, storage battery is that electrical motor provides the energy, and then drives the rotation of active drive wheel, active drive wheel and rack engaged transmission, and tooth bar is fixed, so active drive wheel drive tractor truck integral body moves ahead.Only need the tractor truck installation is clamped on the track traction of can moving easily.Owing to start with storage battery, do not pollute the environment, also avoided complicated circuit setting, be beneficial to the realization Long-distance Control.Track can be laid arbitrarily in length and breadth, but will consider turn radius and hill climbing ability.
Be fixed with guide wheel shaft on the mainframe, be provided with the track adjusting wheel of recess in the middle of being equipped with on the guide wheel shaft; The top of track snaps in this recess; Actuating device comprises castellated shaft; Castellated shaft is fixed on the mainframe through bearing is rotating, and the active drive wheel passes through spline fitted with castellated shaft; What active drive was taken turns evenly is provided with cylindrical roller, cylindrical roller and tooth bar engaged transmission in wheel week.
After adopting this structure, track adjusting wheel and active drive wheel is clamped on the track tractor truck is chimeric from both direction up and down, guarantees the reliability service of tractor truck, and simple in structure, volume is light and handy.The guide clamping wheel group can be installed on mainframe, the similar of the structure of this guide clamping wheel group and the track adjusting wheel of pairing and active drive wheel, difference is that the wheel of the below of guide clamping wheel group is a flower wheel, and the active drive wheel is driving wheel.Be provided with before and after guide clamping wheel group and the active drive wheel, form two failure-free fulcrums, together support plays tractor truck.Adopt cylindrical roller, be beneficial to the translation smoothly on tooth bar of active drive wheel, and avoid wearing and tearing.
Behind the output termination planetary reduction gear of electrical motor, drive a power take-off shaft and rotate; Power take-off shaft and driving device join.
Employing has that volume is little, in light weight, behind the planetary reduction gear of advantages such as load-carrying capacity is high, long service life, can alleviate the volume and weight of tractor truck on the whole, also is convenient to maintenance in the future.
Driving device comprises drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain; Drive sprocket is fixed on the power take-off shaft, and driven sprocket is fixed on the castellated shaft; Above the track is track adjusting wheel; The top of track adjusting wheel is electrical motor, planetary reduction gear, power take-off shaft and drive sprocket; The below of track is castellated shaft, active drive wheel and driven sprocket; Below track, a section of castellated shaft is fixed on the mainframe and connects driven sprocket, and another section is stretched out from mainframe and connect the active drive wheel.
After adopting this structure; Be about to electrical motor, planetary reduction gear, power take-off shaft and drive sprocket and be arranged in the extreme higher position; Guide wheel shaft and track adjusting wheel are arranged in second height, and driven sprocket, castellated shaft and active drive wheel are arranged in extreme lower position, compact conformation; Guarantee that the tractor truck overall volume is light and handy, simple in structure.Another section of castellated shaft is stretched out from mainframe and is connect the active drive wheel; Can most parts of track below be arranged on a side of track; The opposite side of track can connect the support component that supporting track is used; For example allotment support steel pipe and diagonal ligament steel pipe avoid tractor truck in the support component of passing through, to interfere or collide.
Tractor truck also comprises brake gear; This brake gear comprises electromagnetic type electricity loss brake and motor braking axle; Gear transmission is passed through in one section rotating shaft with motor of motor braking axle, and another section is passed through spline fitted with the electromagnetic type electricity loss brake.
After adopting this structure, when needing to stop, only need the outage of electromagnetic type electricity loss brake, this electromagnetic type electricity loss brake just can be held the motor braking axle that joins with the rotating shaft of motor tightly, realizes the brake of tractor truck.Simple in structure, operate easy for installation.With brake gear and electrical motor, planetary reduction gear, power take-off shaft and drive sprocket arranged at same one deck, compact conformation.
Transtainer comprises bindiny mechanism, loading vehicle frame and anti-side focusing device; Bindiny mechanism is arranged between mainframe and the loading vehicle frame; Anti-side focusing device is fixed on the below of loading vehicle frame, comprising: adapter plate, below wheels, top wheels and the frame that is rotationally connected; The frame that wherein is rotationally connected is fixed on the adapter plate and with the loading vehicle frame and joins; The top of track is snapped in top wheels wherein and the below of track snapped in all one-sided being fixed on the adapter plate of below wheels wherein.
After adopting this structure, anti-side focusing device can be installed on the loading vehicle frame on the track, and can make the loading vehicle frame along the track translation.The be rotationally connected setting of frame makes the loading vehicle frame on anti-side focusing device, rotate in the horizontal direction, is convenient to the loading vehicle frame through the turning track.Top wheels and below wheels all adopt one-sided fixing mode, avoid the loading vehicle frame to be expert at and in the time of support component, interfere or collide.
Bindiny mechanism comprises: U type connecting panel, universal link and flat plate; Two of flat plate connects universal link, and universal link and U type connecting panel join through pin; Universal link and U type connecting panel relatively rotate in the horizontal direction, and universal link and flat plate in the vertical direction relatively rotate.
After adopting this structure, the loading vehicle frame is pulled the car traction through bindiny mechanism, is convenient to the climbing of loading vehicle frame perhaps through the turning track.
Track comprises: base portion and section of rack; Base portion is a square steel; The involute rack of section of rack for bending by steel plate; Section of rack is welded on the below of base portion.
Adopt the track of this simple structure, easy to make, also be convenient to every section short track splicing growth track.
Control setup comprises: interconnective static controller and hand held controller; Static controller is provided with source switch, first forwarding button, first stop button, first back and the first speed governing knob; Hand held controller is provided with power light, second forwarding button, second stop button, second back and the second speed governing knob.
After adopting this structure, can carry out distance control to the run action of tractor truck, can select a controller to operate easily as required through static controller or hand held controller.
Track is along its length direction, by allotment support steel pipe and diagonal ligament steel pipe support fixation.
After adopting this structure, allotment support steel pipe plays the main support effect, and according to the weight of track and transport trolley, the segment distance of being separated by is provided with one; The diagonal ligament steel pipe can increase the rigidity of allotment support steel pipe, and it is reliable to guarantee that allotment support steel pipe supports, and can be arranged on as required by the allotment support steel pipe.
After adopting this technical scheme, the present invention has following advantage:
1. realize the Transport Machineryization of hillside orchard; Effectively improve the degree of automation of hillside orchard transport systems; Solved the transportation problem of instruments of labour, fruit, agricultural chemicals, fertilizer etc. in the hillside orchard complex road condition; Effectively reduce orchard worker's labour intensity, reduced labour cost, improved work efficiency and economic benefit.
2. realized in the transportation than remote servicing, can This vehicle stops frequently, increased the safety of abrupt slope landform transportation.
3. load-carrying 150kg, 42 ° of hillside of climbing and 4.5m semidiameter turn have been realized smoothly.
4. floor area is little, the landform adaptive capacity is strong, own wt is light, move more steady, pollution-free, do not destroy ecology environment, cost is lower and can transport in length and breadth be applicable to hillside orchard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of electrodynamic type hillside orchard monorail transport plane overall structure scheme drawing.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of tractor truck.
Fig. 3 is the front view of bindiny mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of static controller.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of hand held controller.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of static controller part.
Fig. 7 is the back view of anti-side focusing device.
Fig. 8 is the echelon sectional view of Fig. 7.
Among the figure: the 1-mainframe; The 2-storage battery; The 3-control setup; 4-brake gear, electrical motor and planetary reduction gear; The 5-motor base; 6-bindiny mechanism; The 7-transtainer; 8-loading vehicle frame; 9-prevents the side focusing device; The 10-track; 11-guide clamping wheel group; The 12-driving device; 13-diagonal ligament steel pipe; 14-allotment support steel pipe; 15-eccentric shaft clamp nut; The 16-eccentric shaft; The 17-tooth bar; The 18-drive sprocket; The fastening flat key of 19-drive sprocket; The 20-power take-off shaft; 21-motor cushion block; 22-motor base backing plate; 23-motor binding bolt; 24-mainframe upper cover plate; The 25-chain; The 26-guide wheel shaft; The 27-track adjusting wheel; 28-globe bearing (UCFC207); The 29-castellated shaft; The 30-M10 binding bolt; The 31-driven sprocket; 32-connects flat key; 33-globe bearing (UCFC206); The 34-M8 binding bolt; 35-cylindrical roller baffle plate; 36-active drive wheel; 37-anti-avulsion catch; 38-driving wheel binding bolt; The 39-cylindrical roller; The 40-shaft sleeve; The 41-brake gear; 42-motor braking axle; 43-electromagnetic type electricity loss brake; The 44-electrical motor; The 45-planetary reduction gear; 46-U type connecting panel; The 47-pin; The universal link of 48-; The 49-flat plate; The 50-pin; 51-anti-avulsion pin hole; 52-cylindrical roller baffle plate; The 53-static controller; The 54-input terminal; The 55-wire fuse; 56-first forwarding button; 57-first stop button; 58-first back; The 59-source switch; The 60-first speed governing knob; The quick coupling of 61-hand held controller; The 62-lead-out terminal; The 63-hand held controller; 64-controller connection lead; The 65-power light; 66-second forwarding button; 67-second stop button; 68-second back; The 69-second speed governing knob; The 70-adapter plate; 71-top wheels; 72-below wheels; The 73-frame that is rotationally connected.
Among Fig. 6: the M-electrical motor; K1, K2, K3, K4-high power solid state relay; K5, K6-miniwatt interlock relay; P1, P2, P3, P4-signal input terminal; S1, S2-hand control switch.
The specific embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment to come the present invention is done further detailed explanation below.
A kind of electrodynamic type hillside orchard of the present invention monorail transport plane comprises tractor truck and transtainer 7, tractor truck and transtainer 7 ride one that set up and below have on the track 10 of tooth bar 17 and go.
Shown in Figure 1, tractor truck comprises: mainframe 1, storage battery 2, control setup 3, brake gear, electrical motor and planetary reduction gear 4, motor base 5, guide clamping wheel group 11, driving device 12 and actuating device.Mainframe 1 is 10 millimeters No. 45 steel plate cuttings, is welded by thickness.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 2, electrical motor 44 is installed on the top of mainframe 1, and is lined with motor cushion block 21 between the mainframe 1.The left end of electrical motor 44 connects planetary reduction gear 45, and planetary reduction gear 45 connects power take-off shaft 20.Planetary reduction gear 45 belows are lined with motor base backing plate 22, and motor binding bolt 23 is fixed on motor base backing plate 22 on the mainframe upper cover plate 24 of mainframe 1, thereby accomplish the fixing of planetary reduction gear 45.The right-hand member of electrical motor 44 connects brake gear 41.Brake gear 41 comprises: motor braking axle 42 and electromagnetic type electricity loss brake 43.Motor braking axle 42 passes through meshed transmission gear with shaft of motor, and motor braking axle 42 passes through spline fitted with electromagnetic type electricity loss brake 43.
Driving device 12 comprises: drive sprocket 18, chain 25 and driven sprocket 31.Drive sprocket 18 is fixed on the power take-off shaft 20 through the fastening flat key 19 of drive sprocket.Driven sprocket 31 is fixed on the castellated shaft 29 through connecting flat key 32.Chain 25 is around twisting between drive sprocket 18 and the driven sprocket 31.
Actuating device comprises: castellated shaft 29 and active drive wheel 36.One section of the left side of castellated shaft 29 through globe bearing 28 and globe bearing 33 rotating being fixed on the mainframe 1, and wherein globe bearing 28 is connected through M10 binding bolt 30 with mainframe 1, and globe bearing 33 is connected through M8 binding bolt 34 with mainframe 1.Castellated shaft between two bearings is connected to driven sprocket 31.One section of the right of castellated shaft 29 is connected with active drive through spline and takes turns 36.The left end of active drive wheel 36 is provided with cylindrical roller baffle plate 35, and right-hand member is provided with anti-avulsion catch 37 and driving wheel binding bolt 38, and excircle is provided with cylindrical roller 39 uniformly, with tooth bar 17 engaged transmission.
The top of active drive wheel 36 is provided with guide wheel shaft 26, and the middle part of guide wheel shaft 26 is equipped with the track adjusting wheel 27 that is provided with recess, and the both sides of track adjusting wheel 27 is provided with shaft sleeve 40.Track adjusting wheel and active drive are taken turns the chimeric grip track in both sides up and down from track, thereby the tractor truck pulsation-free is set up in orbit.
Shown in Figure 1; The active drive wheel 36 that also is provided with on the mainframe 1 and is equipped with and the guide clamping wheel group 11 of track adjusting wheel 27 similar; The difference of the wheel of these guide clamping wheel group 11 belows and active drive wheel 36 is that active drive wheel 36 is a driving wheel, and the wheel of below is a flower wheel.Active drive wheel 36 and track adjusting wheel 27 that pairing is provided with cooperate with guide clamping wheel group 11, and two fulcrums of composition tractor truck make being set up on the track 10 that tractor truck can be stable.
Shown in Figure 1, transtainer 7 comprises: bindiny mechanism 6, loading vehicle frame 8 and two anti-side focusing devices 9.
Bindiny mechanism 6 shown in Figure 3 comprises: U type connecting panel 46, pin 47, universal link 48, flat plate 49, pin 50, anti-avulsion pin hole 51 and cylindrical roller baffle plate 52.Wherein mainframe, U type connecting panel, universal link, flat plate, universal link, U type connecting panel, loading vehicle frame join successively.U type connecting panel is connected through pin with universal link, thereby both can relatively rotate in the horizontal direction.But the flat plate in the vertical direction that is arranged so that of universal link rotates.Therefore, about whole bindiny mechanism can make the loading vehicle frame with respect to tractor truck with move up and down, turn and actions such as climbing to adapt to.
Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8 for anti-side focusing device comprises adapter plate 70, top wheels 71, below wheels 72 and the frame 73 that is rotationally connected.Wherein, have the top wheels 71 and below wheels 72 one-sided being installed on the adapter plate 70 that have recess of recess, especially below wheels 70 are fixed on the adapter plate 70 through eccentric shaft 16, and screw through eccentric shaft clamp nut 15.The recess of top wheels and below wheels is stuck in the both sides up and down of track, but makes loading vehicle frame pulsation-free set up in orbit, and along rail running.The epimere of adapter plate 70 stretches out a hold-down arm; The frame 73 that is rotationally connected passes through bearing fixing on hold-down arm; Thereby the frame 73 that is rotationally connected can rotate with respect to adapter plate in the horizontal direction; Make the loading vehicle frame on horizontal surface, to rotate, thereby be convenient to the loading vehicle frame track through turning smoothly with respect to anti-side focusing device.
Track 10 comprises: base portion and section of rack; Base portion is processed by square steel; The involute rack of section of rack for bending by 3 millimeters steel plates; Section of rack is welded on the below of base portion.Track is formed long section by some segment splicings, about 38 centimetres of whole ground Clearance.Track is whenever separated by a distance, and by supporting steel pipe 14 support fixation always, as required, allotment support steel pipe 14 is other can to add diagonal ligament steel pipe 13, to strengthen rigidity, guarantees supporting force.
Control setup comprises Fig. 5 and static controller 53 and hand held controller 63 shown in Figure 6.Static controller 53 is provided with input terminal 54, wire fuse 55, first forwarding button 56, first stop button 57, first back 58, source switch 59, the first speed governing knob 60, hand held controller quick coupling 61 and lead-out terminal 62.Hand held controller 63 is provided with controller connection lead 64, power light 65, second forwarding button 66, second stop button 67, second back 68 and the second speed governing knob 69.Wherein, static controller is sealed in the plastic casing, and hand held controller is connected in parallel together through hand held controller quick coupling, controller connection lead and static controller, can select to use arbitrary controller according to needs.Realize the accuracy control of startup, throw-over and the brake of transport plane is promptly realized driving than following in range of transport plane through long controller connection lead.
DC motor with a 600W drives, and moving velocity is 0.2 to 0.65 meter per second, and specified mass carried 150kg is below hill climbing ability 45 degree.
Electrodynamic type hillside orchard monorail transport plane is when work; Turn on the power switch 59; With power connection, rotate the first speed governing knob 60 or press the second speed governing button, 69 selection proper speed gears, press first forwarding button 56 of static controller 53 in the control setup 3 or second forwarding button 66 of hand held controller 63; This moment, switch S 1 or K5 connected; S2 and K6 break off, and high power solid state relay K 1, K2 connect, and K3, K4 break off; Storage battery 2 is through can the control motor turning to and the control setup of rotating speed 3 provides power for electrical motor 44; Then electrical motor with power through planetary reduction gear 45, power take-off shaft 20, drive sprocket 18, chain 25, driven sprocket 31 with power transmission to castellated shaft 29, castellated shaft drives with its active drive wheel 36 through spline fitted and rotates, the cylindrical roller 39 on the active drive wheel 36 drives mainframes 1 with 17 engagements of the involute rack of track 10 belows and moves ahead; Mainframe drags loading vehicle frame 8 through bindiny mechanism 6 and moves ahead, and realizes advancing of electrodynamic type hillside orchard monorail transport plane; Press first back 58 of static controller 53 in the control setup 3 or second back 68 of hand held controller 63; This moment, switch S 2 or K6 connected; S1 and K5 break off; High power solid state relay K 3, K4 connect; K1, K2 break off, and storage battery 2 is through can the control motor turning to and the control setup of rotating speed 3 provides reverse power for electrical motor 44, and electrical motor passes through planetary reduction gear 45, power take-off shaft 20, drive sprocket 18, chain 25, driven sprocket 31 with power transmission to castellated shaft 29 with power then; Castellated shaft drives with its active drive wheel 36 through spline fitted and rotates; Cylindrical roller 39 on the active drive wheel drives mainframe 1 with 17 engagements of the tooth bar of track 10 belows and retreats, and mainframe drags loading vehicle frame 8 through bindiny mechanism 6 and retreats, and realizes retreating of electrodynamic type hillside orchard monorail transport plane; Press first stop button 57 of static controller in the control setup or second stop button 67 of hand held controller; Switch S 1, S2, K3, K4, K5, K6 all break off at this moment; 43 outages of electromagnetic type electricity loss brake; The electromagnetic type electricity loss brake is realized the braking of electrodynamic type hillside orchard monorail transport plane just through holding tightly and the indirect bonded assembly motor braking of the power take-off shaft of motor axle 42.

Claims (10)

1. an electrodynamic type hillside orchard monorail transport plane comprises tractor truck and transtainer; Tractor truck traction transtainer is characterized in that: said tractor truck and transtainer ride set up at one and below have on the track of tooth bar; Tractor truck comprises: mainframe, electrical motor, storage battery, driving device, actuating device and control setup; Electrical motor, storage battery, driving device and actuating device are installed on the mainframe; Actuating device comprises the active drive wheel that is positioned at the track below; Electrical motor rotates by control setup control and by storage battery power supply; Active drive wheel rotated by motor drives through driving device and with the tooth bar engaged transmission of track.
2. according to the described electrodynamic type hillside orchard of claim 1 monorail transport plane, it is characterized in that: be fixed with guide wheel shaft on the said mainframe, be provided with the track adjusting wheel of recess in the middle of being equipped with on the guide wheel shaft; The top of track snaps in this recess; Actuating device comprises castellated shaft; Castellated shaft is fixed on the mainframe through bearing is rotating, and the active drive wheel passes through spline fitted with castellated shaft; What active drive was taken turns evenly is provided with cylindrical roller, cylindrical roller and tooth bar engaged transmission in wheel week.
3. according to the described electrodynamic type hillside orchard of claim 2 monorail transport plane, it is characterized in that: behind the output termination planetary reduction gear of said electrical motor, drive a power take-off shaft and rotate; Power take-off shaft and driving device join.
4. according to the described electrodynamic type hillside orchard of claim 3 monorail transport plane, it is characterized in that: said driving device comprises drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain; Drive sprocket is fixed on the power take-off shaft, and driven sprocket is fixed on the castellated shaft; The top of track is a track adjusting wheel; The top of track adjusting wheel is electrical motor, planetary reduction gear, power take-off shaft and drive sprocket; The below of track is castellated shaft, active drive wheel and driven sprocket; Below track, a section of castellated shaft is fixed on the mainframe and connects driven sprocket, and another section is stretched out from mainframe and connect the active drive wheel.
5. according to each described electrodynamic type hillside orchard monorail transport plane in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: said tractor truck also comprises brake gear; This brake gear comprises electromagnetic type electricity loss brake and motor braking axle; Gear transmission is passed through in one section rotating shaft with motor of motor braking axle, and another section is passed through spline fitted with the electromagnetic type electricity loss brake.
6. according to each described electrodynamic type hillside orchard monorail transport plane in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: said transtainer comprises bindiny mechanism, loading vehicle frame and anti-side focusing device; Bindiny mechanism is arranged between mainframe and the loading vehicle frame; Anti-side focusing device is fixed on the below of loading vehicle frame, comprising: adapter plate, below wheels, top wheels and the frame that is rotationally connected; The frame that wherein is rotationally connected is fixed on the adapter plate and with the loading vehicle frame and joins; The top of track is snapped in top wheels wherein and the below of track snapped in all one-sided being fixed on the adapter plate of below wheels wherein.
7. according to the described electrodynamic type hillside orchard of claim 6 monorail transport plane, it is characterized in that: said bindiny mechanism comprises: U type connecting panel, universal link and flat plate; Two of flat plate connects universal link, and universal link and U type connecting panel join through pin; Universal link and U type connecting panel relatively rotate in the horizontal direction, and universal link and flat plate in the vertical direction relatively rotate.
8. according to each described electrodynamic type hillside orchard monorail transport plane in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: said track comprises: base portion and section of rack; Base portion is a square steel; The involute rack of section of rack for bending by steel plate; Section of rack is welded on the below of base portion.
9. according to each described electrodynamic type hillside orchard monorail transport plane in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: said control setup comprises: interconnective static controller and hand held controller; Static controller is provided with source switch, first forwarding button, first stop button, first back and the first speed governing knob; Hand held controller is provided with power light, second forwarding button, second stop button, second back and the second speed governing knob.
10. according to each described electrodynamic type hillside orchard monorail transport plane in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: said track is along its length direction, by allotment support steel pipe and diagonal ligament steel pipe support fixation.
CN2011104016471A 2011-12-06 2011-12-06 Electric mountain orchard single-rail transporting machine Pending CN102490727A (en)

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Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102795228A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-28 华南农业大学 Hillside orchard freight transport system with safety device
CN102897175A (en) * 2012-09-12 2013-01-30 华南农业大学 Controlling device and controlling method for electrodynamic hillside orchard monorail transport vehicle
CN102991994A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-27 华南农业大学 Hillside orchard transporting device and control method thereof
CN103640579A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-19 淮南市长安机电设备有限公司 Mining electric and hydraulic toothed rail locomotive
CN104648949A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-27 华南农业大学 Automatic gear-shift device and control method of hillside orchard single-rail conveyor
CN106004890A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-12 宁波利豪机械有限公司 Single-rail transporting device for vegetable orchard
CN106056181A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-26 华南农业大学 Single-track transporter on-track location perception system based on RFID and single-track transporter on-track location perception method thereof
CN106241235A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-21 钦永富 A kind of mountain region orbit of steel wire Transport Machinery device systems
CN106364495A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-02-01 华东交通大学 Hillside orchard single-rail conveyor with automatic parking function
CN106882191A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-23 华东交通大学 A kind of rail mounted transport vehicle for orchard universal walking mechanism
CN107428343A (en) * 2015-03-21 2017-12-01 艾森曼欧洲公司 For transporting the transport vehicle and equipment of object
CN107814155A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-20 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 A kind of coal sample bucket waggon and coal sample guideway transit system
CN108146540A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-12 昆山东方同创自动化设备有限公司 A kind of electronic sub-material vehicle of light rail type
CN108297886A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-20 班国兴 Tea place single-rail power vehicle and the full landform operating system of rail mounted tea garden management
CN108378004A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-10 华南农业大学 A kind of rail transport formula spraying system for woods fruit tea garden
CN108454637A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-28 四川农业大学 A kind of remote-controlled mountainous region monorail conveyer of electric traction formula
CN108944959A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-07 怀化市正泰农机装备有限公司 A kind of dedicated rail Transport Machinery equipment in mountainous region
CN109598165A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-09 华南农业大学 A kind of railcar positioning system and method based on the bis- readers of high-frequency RF ID
CN110466538A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-19 西北农林科技大学 A kind of separated type is driven by electricity Remote-control single-track transport vehicle
CN111645465A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-11 江苏省农业科学院 Novel rail-ground dual-purpose conveyor
CN113023279A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-06-25 福建智辰智能农业装备有限公司 Three-rail transport vehicle in yard
CN113200060A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-03 国网福建省电力有限公司 Mountain region heavy load monorail formula transport vechicle for overhead transmission line construction
CN113928344A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-14 云南农业大学 Suspension type monorail transportation system suitable for transport agricultural product in steep area
CN114104641A (en) * 2020-08-25 2022-03-01 台州玉满园水果专业合作社 A remote control railcar for fruit transportation

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CN102795228B (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-11-12 华南农业大学 Hillside orchard freight transport system with safety device
CN102795228A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-28 华南农业大学 Hillside orchard freight transport system with safety device
CN102897175A (en) * 2012-09-12 2013-01-30 华南农业大学 Controlling device and controlling method for electrodynamic hillside orchard monorail transport vehicle
CN102991994A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-27 华南农业大学 Hillside orchard transporting device and control method thereof
CN103640579A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-19 淮南市长安机电设备有限公司 Mining electric and hydraulic toothed rail locomotive
CN104648949A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-27 华南农业大学 Automatic gear-shift device and control method of hillside orchard single-rail conveyor
US11279382B2 (en) 2015-03-21 2022-03-22 Pentanova Cs Gmbh Transport carriage and system for transporting objects
CN107428343A (en) * 2015-03-21 2017-12-01 艾森曼欧洲公司 For transporting the transport vehicle and equipment of object
CN106056181B (en) * 2016-07-15 2019-01-08 华南农业大学 A kind of in-orbit location aware system and method for monorail conveyer based on RFID
CN106056181A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-26 华南农业大学 Single-track transporter on-track location perception system based on RFID and single-track transporter on-track location perception method thereof
CN106004890A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-12 宁波利豪机械有限公司 Single-rail transporting device for vegetable orchard
CN106241235A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-21 钦永富 A kind of mountain region orbit of steel wire Transport Machinery device systems
CN106364495B (en) * 2016-10-14 2019-11-19 华东交通大学 A kind of hillside orchard monorail conveyer with automatic stopping function
CN106364495A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-02-01 华东交通大学 Hillside orchard single-rail conveyor with automatic parking function
CN106882191A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-23 华东交通大学 A kind of rail mounted transport vehicle for orchard universal walking mechanism
CN107814155A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-20 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 A kind of coal sample bucket waggon and coal sample guideway transit system
CN108146540A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-12 昆山东方同创自动化设备有限公司 A kind of electronic sub-material vehicle of light rail type
CN108297886A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-20 班国兴 Tea place single-rail power vehicle and the full landform operating system of rail mounted tea garden management
CN108378004A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-10 华南农业大学 A kind of rail transport formula spraying system for woods fruit tea garden
CN108454637A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-28 四川农业大学 A kind of remote-controlled mountainous region monorail conveyer of electric traction formula
CN108944959A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-07 怀化市正泰农机装备有限公司 A kind of dedicated rail Transport Machinery equipment in mountainous region
CN109598165A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-09 华南农业大学 A kind of railcar positioning system and method based on the bis- readers of high-frequency RF ID
CN109598165B (en) * 2018-12-05 2024-05-28 华南农业大学 Rail car positioning system and method based on high-frequency RFID double readers
CN110466538A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-19 西北农林科技大学 A kind of separated type is driven by electricity Remote-control single-track transport vehicle
CN111645465A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-11 江苏省农业科学院 Novel rail-ground dual-purpose conveyor
CN114104641A (en) * 2020-08-25 2022-03-01 台州玉满园水果专业合作社 A remote control railcar for fruit transportation
CN113023279A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-06-25 福建智辰智能农业装备有限公司 Three-rail transport vehicle in yard
CN113200060A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-03 国网福建省电力有限公司 Mountain region heavy load monorail formula transport vechicle for overhead transmission line construction
CN113928344A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-14 云南农业大学 Suspension type monorail transportation system suitable for transport agricultural product in steep area

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Application publication date: 20120613