CN102470597B - 挤出发泡成形用成形材料及其制造方法、使用所述成形材料制造的木质发泡成形体以及所述木质发泡成形体的制造方法和制造装置 - Google Patents
挤出发泡成形用成形材料及其制造方法、使用所述成形材料制造的木质发泡成形体以及所述木质发泡成形体的制造方法和制造装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102470597B CN102470597B CN201080028906.4A CN201080028906A CN102470597B CN 102470597 B CN102470597 B CN 102470597B CN 201080028906 A CN201080028906 A CN 201080028906A CN 102470597 B CN102470597 B CN 102470597B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extrusion
- forming blank
- extruder
- moulding material
- extrusion die
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/60—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
- B29B7/603—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material in measured doses, e.g. proportioning of several materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
- B29B7/90—Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
- B29B9/065—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/12—Making granules characterised by structure or composition
- B29B9/14—Making granules characterised by structure or composition fibre-reinforced
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/362—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using static mixing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/375—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
- B29C48/39—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages a first extruder feeding the melt into an intermediate location of a second extruder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
- B29C48/41—Intermeshing counter-rotating screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/53—Screws having a varying channel depth, e.g. varying the diameter of the longitudinal screw trunk
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
- B29B7/484—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws with two shafts provided with screws, e.g. one screw being shorter than the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/84—Venting or degassing ; Removing liquids, e.g. by evaporating components
- B29B7/845—Venting, degassing or removing evaporated components in devices with rotary stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/16—Auxiliary treatment of granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/0027—Cutting off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92019—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92514—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
- B29C2948/926—Flow or feed rate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0012—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. foaming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/297—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder at several locations, e.g. using several hoppers or using a separate additive feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/345—Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/375—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
- B29C48/385—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages using two or more serially arranged screws in separate barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/25—Solid
- B29K2105/251—Particles, powder or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2711/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2711/14—Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/03—Extrusion of the foamable blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2397/00—Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
- C08J2397/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2491/00—Characterised by the use of oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2497/00—Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
最大挤出量(kg/Hr) | 成形体重量(kg/2m) | 每小时的制造长度(m) | |
实施例1 | 75 | 6.16 | 24.35 |
实施例2 | 75 | 5.95 | 25.21 |
实施例3 | 70 | 6.16 | 22.73 |
实施例4 | 70 | 6.16 | 22.73 |
实施例5 | 75 | 5.95 | 25.91 |
实施例6 | 75 | 6.16 | 24.35 |
实施例7 | 75 | 5.95 | 25.21 |
比较例1 | 60 | 6.67 | 17.99 |
比较例2 | 65 | 6.53 | 19.91 |
比较例3 | 60 | 6.67 | 17.99 |
比较例4 | 60 | 6.67 | 19.49 |
比较例5 | 65 | 6.53 | 19.91 |
比较例6 | 75 | 8.70 | 17.24 |
比较例7 | 65 | 8.70 | 14.91 |
比较例8 | 70 | 6.54 | 21.41 |
比较例9 | 55 | 6.45 | 17.05 |
比较例10 | 62 | 6.53 | 18.99 |
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009158202A JP4436435B1 (ja) | 2009-07-02 | 2009-07-02 | 押出発泡成形用の成形材料及びその製造方法,並びに前記成形材料を使用して製造した木質発泡成形体,前記木質発泡成形体の製造方法並びに製造装置 |
JP2009-158202 | 2009-07-02 | ||
PCT/JP2010/058102 WO2011001745A1 (ja) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-05-13 | 押出発泡成形用の成形材料及びその製造方法,並びに前記成形材料を使用して製造した木質発泡成形体,前記木質発泡成形体の製造方法並びに製造装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102470597A CN102470597A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
CN102470597B true CN102470597B (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=42193823
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080028906.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102470597B (zh) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-05-13 | 挤出发泡成形用成形材料及其制造方法、使用所述成形材料制造的木质发泡成形体以及所述木质发泡成形体的制造方法和制造装置 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120088853A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2450174A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4436435B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20120036946A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102470597B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2010267329A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI1010114A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2766890C (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1166758A1 (zh) |
MY (1) | MY159034A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2530047C9 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG176733A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011001745A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5457933B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2014-04-02 | Wpcコーポレーション株式会社 | 押出成形用複合ペレットの製造方法,及び前記方法で製造された押出成形用の複合ペレット |
CA2796753C (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2015-10-06 | Wpc Corporation | Method for producing composite pellet for extrusion molding, and composite pellet for extrusion molding produced by the method |
JP5624534B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-11-12 | Wpcコーポレーション株式会社 | 木質合成粉 |
DE102012104375A1 (de) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Rehau Ag + Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines WPC-Compounds |
US9889592B2 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2018-02-13 | Corning Incorporated | Extrusion die with curved face |
JP5956862B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-20 | 2016-07-27 | ハンディテクノ株式会社 | 木質合成建材製造用ペレットの製造装置及び製造方法 |
KR101446041B1 (ko) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-10-01 | (주) 콘즈 | 기포 무늬 합성수지 성형물 압출 장치 및 그 압출 방법 |
JP5619239B1 (ja) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-11-05 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | ベント式二軸混練押出装置及び方法 |
CA2971772A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | Basf Se | Fiber reinforcement of anisotropic foams |
CN105216255A (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-06 | 陈元文 | 一种热塑性塑料薄壁熔体连续直接模压成型方法 |
FR3061062A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Installation d’extrusion comportant une tete d’extrusion perfectionnee |
JP6777553B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-11 | 2020-10-28 | マクセル株式会社 | 発泡成形体の製造方法及び製造装置 |
RU2661230C1 (ru) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-07-13 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Башкирский государственный университет" | Биоразлагаемый полимерный композиционный материал на основе смеси полиэтилена низкого давления и вторичного полипропилена |
EP3495427A1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-12 | Sasol Wax GmbH | Wood plastic composite composition comprising a wax, method for producing a wood plastic composite therefrom and the use of waxes as lubricants for the production of wood plastic composites |
JP2019178265A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 株式会社ユポ・コーポレーション | 合成紙の製造方法 |
KR102128817B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-07-08 | (주)금강기연 | 초고농축 발포 마스터배치 제조시스템 |
JP7164170B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-11-01 | 株式会社経営総合研究所 | コンクリート型枠用せき板の押出成形方法及びコンクリート型枠用せき板の押出成形装置 |
CN109466040B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2024-04-12 | 洛阳艾佳模具制造有限公司 | 一种带钢衬的双层材料异型材挤出模具 |
CN109776848B (zh) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-06-30 | 恒天纤维集团有限公司 | 聚乳酸聚合熔体直接制备聚乳酸发泡制品的方法及装置 |
EP3708936B1 (de) * | 2019-03-15 | 2024-04-17 | Polymetrix AG | Verfahren zum recycling von polyolefinen |
CN110706869A (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-17 | 江苏通光强能输电线科技有限公司 | 一种多芯电缆纵向阻水缆芯的生产装置 |
CN113910485B (zh) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-10-13 | 江苏越升科技股份有限公司 | 一种生物可降解聚合物珠粒、制备方法及设备 |
CN117283852B (zh) * | 2023-11-24 | 2024-02-09 | 江苏君华特种高分子材料股份有限公司 | 一种peek挤出机挤出压力检测装置 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO178771C (no) * | 1993-09-15 | 1996-05-29 | Polynor Partners As | Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av produkt av lett celleplast med lukkede celler |
JP2872590B2 (ja) | 1994-10-24 | 1999-03-17 | アイン・エンジニアリング株式会社 | 中空樹脂成形板の押出成形方法及び装置 |
US6153293A (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-11-28 | Dahl; Michael E. | Extruded wood polymer composite and method of manufacture |
JP2000225638A (ja) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-15 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 発泡成形体の製造方法 |
JP2001062901A (ja) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-13 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 複合ペレット及び複合成形体の製造方法 |
JP3619074B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-08 | 2005-02-09 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
US6716522B2 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2004-04-06 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Molded article from thermoplastic composite material and method for producing the same |
JP2001252966A (ja) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-18 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 熱可塑性複合材料からなる役物成形体の製造方法 |
US6380272B1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-04-30 | Kuei Yung Wang Chen | Manufacturing method for structural members from foamed plastic composites containing wood flour |
JP2002187990A (ja) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-07-05 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 塩化ビニル壁紙を再利用した樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた木質複合成形品 |
JP2002284938A (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-10-03 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 木質様成形体及びその製造方法 |
US20030096094A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-05-22 | Hayduke John A. | Wood composite material |
JP2005307033A (ja) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-04 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 木質合成樹脂組成物及びその成形体 |
US7446138B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-11-04 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Wood particle filled polyvinyl chloride composites and their foams |
WO2007052543A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Unitika Ltd. | 生分解性樹脂発泡シート、生分解性樹脂発泡体および生分解性樹脂成形容器 |
JP5320729B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2013-10-23 | ユーエムジー・エービーエス株式会社 | 木目調樹脂成形品 |
-
2009
- 2009-07-02 JP JP2009158202A patent/JP4436435B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-13 BR BRPI1010114A patent/BRPI1010114A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-05-13 US US13/377,710 patent/US20120088853A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-13 EP EP10793916A patent/EP2450174A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-05-13 KR KR1020127000322A patent/KR20120036946A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-05-13 RU RU2011149974/05A patent/RU2530047C9/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-05-13 AU AU2010267329A patent/AU2010267329A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-13 CA CA2766890A patent/CA2766890C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-13 MY MYPI2011006286A patent/MY159034A/en unknown
- 2010-05-13 WO PCT/JP2010/058102 patent/WO2011001745A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-05-13 CN CN201080028906.4A patent/CN102470597B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-13 SG SG2011090875A patent/SG176733A1/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-07-26 HK HK12107381.8A patent/HK1166758A1/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2011012183A (ja) | 2011-01-20 |
RU2011149974A (ru) | 2013-08-10 |
SG176733A1 (en) | 2012-01-30 |
US20120088853A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
CA2766890A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
BRPI1010114A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
MY159034A (en) | 2016-12-15 |
JP4436435B1 (ja) | 2010-03-24 |
CN102470597A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2450174A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
CA2766890C (en) | 2014-08-05 |
WO2011001745A1 (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
RU2530047C9 (ru) | 2015-04-10 |
AU2010267329A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
RU2530047C2 (ru) | 2014-10-10 |
HK1166758A1 (zh) | 2012-11-09 |
KR20120036946A (ko) | 2012-04-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102470597B (zh) | 挤出发泡成形用成形材料及其制造方法、使用所述成形材料制造的木质发泡成形体以及所述木质发泡成形体的制造方法和制造装置 | |
EP2565004B1 (en) | Method of manufacturing composite pellets for extrusion, and composite pellets thus produced | |
KR100789957B1 (ko) | 폐합성수지를 이용한 이중 압출 패널 제조 장치 및 방법 | |
CA2663315C (en) | A die system and a process for extruding cellular, foamed, cellulosic fibrous-polymer composition | |
JP5457933B2 (ja) | 押出成形用複合ペレットの製造方法,及び前記方法で製造された押出成形用の複合ペレット | |
JP2004525241A (ja) | 低密度発泡木材プラスティック複合材及びその形成方法 | |
KR20060065717A (ko) | 열가소성 수지 발포성 입자의 제조 방법 | |
CN102036801A (zh) | 挤压成型装置 | |
CN101914247A (zh) | 热塑性塑料发泡厚板连续成型装置及方法 | |
EP2631060A1 (en) | A low-pressure process for preparing a polymer film by extrusion-blowing | |
KR101798633B1 (ko) | 재생 또는 복합 폴리프로필렌 제조방법 | |
JP2020069730A (ja) | コンクリート型枠用せき板の押出成形方法及びコンクリート型枠用せき板の押出成形装置 | |
KR101966108B1 (ko) | 종이파우더가 50% 이상 함유된 펠릿 제조용 원료의 공급장치 | |
JP6621149B2 (ja) | コンクリート型枠用せき板の押出成形方法及びコンクリート型枠用せき板の押出成形装置 | |
KR100818342B1 (ko) | 합성수지 패널의 이중 압출 성형장치 | |
JPH09504237A (ja) | 配向成分を有する熱可塑性製品の製造方法 | |
JP4092218B2 (ja) | 木質様成形品製造装置 | |
US20240058993A1 (en) | Method for recycling waste in the form of flakes | |
JP2024061511A (ja) | 発泡成形体の製造方法 | |
KR970006379A (ko) | 셀룰로오즈/플라스틱복합재료 (cellulosies/plastics composites, CPC) 의 제조방법, 장치 및 그 물건 | |
JPH0957744A (ja) | 熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂発泡成形体の製造方法 | |
JP2003238728A (ja) | 回収スチレン系樹脂から発泡性樹脂粒子を製造する方法 | |
Chheda | Study of the properties of foamed wood flour filled polypropylene and poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) using direct extrusion |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1166758 Country of ref document: HK |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: GR Ref document number: 1166758 Country of ref document: HK |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170519 Address after: Beijing Chaoyang District City, South Mill Road No. 37 room 1701-1703 Patentee after: Beijing Sheng Sheng Culture Co., Ltd. Address before: Tokyo, Japan Patentee before: WPC Corporation |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150225 Termination date: 20180513 |