CN102450404A - Nonprotein nitrogen compound feed for deer in pregnancy - Google Patents
Nonprotein nitrogen compound feed for deer in pregnancy Download PDFInfo
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- CN102450404A CN102450404A CN2010105118707A CN201010511870A CN102450404A CN 102450404 A CN102450404 A CN 102450404A CN 2010105118707 A CN2010105118707 A CN 2010105118707A CN 201010511870 A CN201010511870 A CN 201010511870A CN 102450404 A CN102450404 A CN 102450404A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
Nonprotein nitrogen compound feed for deer in pregnancy adopts nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) instead of part of protein feed, and meets the nutrition requirements of protein, energy, major elements, trace elements and vitamins for red deer and sika deer in pregnancy. The feed comprises corn, sorghum, wheat bran, soybean meal (cakes), cottonseed meal (cakes), rapeseed meal (cakes), DDGS, beer grains, corn protein feed, corn germ cakes, composite additive premix feed for deer in pregnancy, and puffed urea, has the advantages of various raw material varieties, stable quality, full nutrition, good palatability, high utilization rate, protein feed saving, grain saving, no requirement for processing and modulation, simple feeding, and the like, can promote the normal growth and development of embryo and fetus, and improve the postnatal physique, disease resistance, and survival ability of infant deer, and the growing and developing speed of young deer in a lactation period. The invention is applicable to deer farms where protein feed is insufficient and high in price; the energy feed raw materials are poor in sources; and feed processing conditions are not provided.
Description
Technical field is a kind of to substitute the partially protein feed with nonprotein nitrogen (NPN); Can satisfy red deer and sika deer gestational period nutritional need simultaneously to protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin; Promote embryo and the growth of fetus normal growth, improve the postnatal physique of young deer, premunition and viability and lactation young growth rate deer gestational period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed.
Technical background the present invention derives from Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Department brainstorm project " research of deer mixed feed " (enterprise number: GC05B508) with Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Department major project " fine and soft deer fine provenance is cultivated and the large-scale cultivation technical research " (enterprise number: GB06B205-02).The gestational period is meant in the doe body that embryo growth grows to farrowing period, and sika deer generally is 180 days～210 days, and red deer generally is 190 days～230 days, is divided into first half period of gestation, the gestational period and latter half of gestation.The present invention mainly is applicable to the gestational period, and first half period of gestation, latter half of gestation and lactation period also can be with reference to the present invention.Protein is the important nutrient of embryo and embryo growth and development, and protein feeds is again the high feedstuff of price amount in the feedstuff, and feed cost is had bigger influence.Under the condition that guarantees the feed nutrition level, reduce the ratio of protein feed, can effectively reduce feed cost.Deer is typical ruminant, and under the condition that sufficient carbohydrate is arranged, the microorganism in the cud can utilize synthetic own needed amino acid of nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) and protein, is digested and assimilated.The present invention utilizes the digestive characteristic of deer; In deer gestational period mixed feed, add an amount of nonprotein nitrogen (NPN), substitute the partially protein feed, under the prerequisite that guarantees deer gestational period mixed feed trophic level and mixed feed advantage; Practice thrift protein feeds, reduce the mixed feed cost.Deer gestational period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed is to be basic roughage with the lower beanstalk of nutritive value; According to deer gestational period nutritional need to protein, energy, calcium, phosphorus, sulphur, magnesium, salt, trace element and vitamin; With feedstuff such as corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, soybean cake or big dregs of beans, cottonseed cake or the cottonseed dregs of rice, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS, the dry thing in dehydration back), brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, maize germ cake and deer gestational period compound additive premixing feedstuff is raw material, is nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) source with expanded urea; Carry out proportioning by certain percentage by weight; Make various concentrations of nutrient reach deer gestation period feeding standard, and cost is minimum, forms feed formula; Each feedstuff is in the ratio of prescription regulation; Even with mechanical mixture, directly pack or process particle after pack, form finished product feedstuff.This feed has raw materials enjoy stable sources, and is numerous in variety, the nutrition full price; Good palatability, utilization rate is high, saves food; Advantage such as can directly feed; Can satisfy red deer and sika deer gestational period nutritional need simultaneously, promote embryo and the growth of fetus normal growth protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin, improve the postnatal physique of young deer, premunition and viability and lactation young growth rate.Compare with the deer gestational period mixed feed of equal trophic level, practice thrift protein feeds 50.81%, reduce feed cost 4.29%.Feeding experiment result shows that the sika deer farrowing rate improves 17.67 percentage points, and young deer survival rate improves 11.00 percentage points, improves 13.98% from newborn body weight; The red deer farrowing rate improves 15.33 percentage points, and young deer survival rate improves 12.32 percentage points, improves 8.57% from newborn body weight.It is deficient relatively to be adapted at protein feeds, and price is higher, and energy feed raw material sources difficulty, and kind is single, and purchase cost is high, does not possess the feed processing conditions, and the deer farm that lacks deer gestation period feeding standard and forage compounding technology uses; Also can be used as the new feedstuff product of feed-processing plant, produce in batches; Be particularly suitable for year accumulated temperature and can not satisfy the cereal crops growth, but the resourceful high and cold forest zone stag breeding of roughage is promoted the use of.
Summary of the invention the present invention provides a kind of and substitutes the partially protein feed with nonprotein nitrogen (NPN); Satisfy red deer and sika deer gestational period nutritional need simultaneously to protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin; Promote embryo and the growth of fetus normal growth, improve the postnatal physique of young deer, premunition and viability and lactation young growth rate deer gestational period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed.This feed is by corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, soybean cake or big dregs of beans, cottonseed cake or the cottonseed dregs of rice, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS; The dry thing in dehydration back), brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, maize germ cake and deer gestational period compound additive premixing feedstuff are formed; With expanded urea is nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) source, has that raw material variety is various, steady quality, nutrition full price, good palatability, utilization rate are high, practice thrift protein feeds, save food, need not process modulation, advantage such as feed simply.Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 19%～21%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.8%～0.9%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.8%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in embodiment of the specific embodiment: corn 25%～35%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%; Dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 4%～8%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～4%, DDGS 15%～20%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer gestational period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%, expanded urea 3%～5%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders～60 order powder; Fully mix with expanded urea, wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer gestational period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: be applicable to pregnant 24 week～36 weeks, body weight 50kg～70kg sika deer and body weight 180～240kg red deer; Sika deer 1.5kg～the 2.0kg that feeds every day, the red deer 2.5kg～3.0kg that feeds every day; The red deer of other pregnant times and body weight or sika deer, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 19%～21%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.8%～0.9%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.8%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%; Feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in two embodiments of the specific embodiment: corn 25%～35%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%; Dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 4%～8%, rapeseed dregs or rape cake 0～4%, DDGS 15%～20%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer gestational period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%, expanded urea 3%～5%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders～60 order powder; Fully mix with expanded urea, wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer gestational period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: be applicable to pregnant 24 week～36 weeks, body weight 50kg～70kg sika deer and body weight 180～240kg red deer; Sika deer 1.5kg～the 2.0kg that feeds every day, the red deer 2.5kg～3.0kg that feeds every day; The red deer of other pregnant times and body weight or sika deer, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 19%～21%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.8%～0.9%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.8%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%; Feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in three embodiments of the specific embodiment: corn 25%～35%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%; Dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 4%～8%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～2%, rapeseed dregs or rape cake 0～2%, DDGS 15%～20%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer gestational period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%, expanded urea 3%～5%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders～60 order powder; Fully mix with expanded urea, wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer gestational period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: be applicable to pregnant 24 week～36 weeks, body weight 50kg～70kg sika deer and body weight 180～240kg red deer; Sika deer 1.5kg～the 2.0kg that feeds every day, the red deer 2.5kg～3.0kg that feeds every day; The red deer of other pregnant times and body weight or sika deer, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 19%～21%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.8%～0.8%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.8%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%; Feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
Claims (5)
1. one kind substitutes the partially protein feed with nonprotein nitrogen (NPN); Satisfy red deer and sika deer gestational period nutritional need simultaneously to protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin; Promote embryo and fetus normal growth to grow; Improve the postnatal physique of young deer, premunition and viability and lactation young growth rate deer gestational period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed, it is characterized in that forming by feedstuff, deer gestational period compound additive premix and expanded urea such as corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, dregs of beans or soya-bean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, rapeseed dregs or rape cake, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS dehydrate thing), brewex's grains, maize germ cake, maize gluten feeds.
2. deer gestational period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feedstuff is: corn 25%～35%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%; Dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 4%～8%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～4%, DDGS15%～20%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer gestational period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%, expanded urea 3%～5%.
3. deer gestational period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feedstuff is: corn 25%～35%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%; Dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 4%～8%, rapeseed dregs or rape cake 0～4%, DDGS15%～20%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer gestational period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%, expanded urea 3%～5%.
4. deer gestational period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feedstuff is: corn 25%～35%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%; Dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 4%～8%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～2%, rapeseed dregs or rape cake 0～2%, DDGS 15%～20%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer gestational period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%, expanded urea 3%～5%.
5. deer gestational period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that its quality standard is: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 19%～21%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.8%～0.8%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.8%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105118707A CN102450404A (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Nonprotein nitrogen compound feed for deer in pregnancy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105118707A CN102450404A (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Nonprotein nitrogen compound feed for deer in pregnancy |
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| CN102450404A true CN102450404A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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| CN2010105118707A Pending CN102450404A (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Nonprotein nitrogen compound feed for deer in pregnancy |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104543448A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-29 | 广德县桃州镇横山中路乐府肥羊 | Nutrient feed for postpartum sika deer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101129166A (en) * | 2006-08-26 | 2008-02-27 | 钟立成 | Granulated feed of velvet-deer |
| CN101480228A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-15 | 陈荣华 | Deer ration feed for increasing effective components of pilose antler |
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2010
- 2010-10-19 CN CN2010105118707A patent/CN102450404A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101129166A (en) * | 2006-08-26 | 2008-02-27 | 钟立成 | Granulated feed of velvet-deer |
| CN101480228A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-15 | 陈荣华 | Deer ration feed for increasing effective components of pilose antler |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 李拥军等: "妊娠麋鹿的饲养管理", 《四川畜牧兽医》, vol. 28, no. 3, 31 December 2001 (2001-12-31), pages 42 * |
| 杨福合等: "梅花鹿母鹿妊娠期精料补充料适宜营养水平研究", 《特产研究》, no. 2, 31 December 2001 (2001-12-31), pages 1 - 4 * |
| 王凯英等: "正确认识与合理使用鹿用饲料添加剂", 《特产研究》, no. 1, 31 December 2003 (2003-12-31), pages 50 - 51 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104543448A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-29 | 广德县桃州镇横山中路乐府肥羊 | Nutrient feed for postpartum sika deer |
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Application publication date: 20120516 |