CN102370072A - Mixed feed for deer in finishing period - Google Patents
Mixed feed for deer in finishing period Download PDFInfo
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- CN102370072A CN102370072A CN2010102493950A CN201010249395A CN102370072A CN 102370072 A CN102370072 A CN 102370072A CN 2010102493950 A CN2010102493950 A CN 2010102493950A CN 201010249395 A CN201010249395 A CN 201010249395A CN 102370072 A CN102370072 A CN 102370072A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed feed for a deer in finishing period which can simultaneously satisfy the nutrient requirements of a red deer and a sika deer for protein, energy, major elements, trace elements and vitamins, promote the growth of a young deer, improve the pilose antler output and quality, disease resistance and reproductive capacity of a mature deer. The feed comprises corn, sorghum, wheat bran, soybean meal (cake), cottonseed meal (cake), rapeseed meal (cake), DDGS, brewer's grains, corn protein forage, corn germ cake and composite additive premix forage for the deer in finishing period, having the advantages of various raw materials, stable quality, full nutrition, good palatability, high utilization rate, grain saving, no need of processing, easy feeding and the like. The mixed feed is suitable for deer farms with small scale cultivation, difficult obtainment of the resource of feed raw materials, single variety, high purchase cost, and no forage processing conditions, and is lack of breeding standards and forage proportioning technique for the deer in finishing period, and can be used as a novel forage product for forage processing factories.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of nutritional need that can satisfy red deer and sika deer finishing period to protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin simultaneously; Promote that spitter grows, the pilose antler output behind the raising body maturation and the deer finishing period mixed feed of quality and premunition and reproductive capacity.
The technical background finishing period is meant that spitter leaves growing period of breast to spitter body maturation, generally is the August in 3 years Augusts to the in every year, amounts to 24 months, is divided into and breeds early stage, finishing period and breed the later stage.The present invention mainly is applicable to finishing period, and breeding early stage and breed the later stage also can be with reference to the present invention.Finishing period is the critical period of growing from the newborn young; The number of feed resource, hay varieties complete lacks, the good job of feed quality, the height of trophic level directly influence the speed that spitter grows; Influence pilose antler output and quality and premunition and reproductive capacity behind the body maturation; Influence feed conversion rate and rate of returns, the deer economic benefit is supported in influence.The present invention derives from Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Department brainstorm project " research of deer mixed feed " (enterprise number: GC05B508) with Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Department major project " fine and soft deer fine provenance is cultivated and the large-scale cultivation technical research " (enterprise number: GB06B205-02).At present, mostly deer farm deer finishing period is the feed of oneself processing modulation if being fed, this feed, and raw material sources are unstable on the one hand, kind is single; Hypotrophy valency and unbalanced, and palatability is poor, and efficiency of feed utilization and rate of returns are low, influence growing of the deer young; Influence pilose antler output and quality and premunition and reproductive capacity behind the body maturation, on the other hand, for prepared feed; Need to be equipped with special plant equipment and full-time feed processing modulation personnel, waste time and energy, increase production cost.Deer finishing period mixed feed is to be basic roughage with the lower beanstalk of nutritive value; According to the nutritional need of deer finishing period, be raw material with feedstuff such as corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, soybean cake or big dregs of beans, cottonseed cake or the cottonseed dregs of rice, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS, the dry thing in dehydration back), brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, maize germ cake and deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff to protein, energy, calcium, phosphorus, sulphur, magnesium, salt, trace element and vitamin; Carry out proportioning by certain percentage by weight; Make various concentrations of nutrient reach deer finishing period feeding standard, and cost is minimum, forms feed formula; Each feedstuff is in the ratio of prescription regulation; Even with mechanical mixture, directly pack or process particle after pack, form finished product feedstuff.This feed has raw materials enjoy stable sources, and is numerous in variety, the nutrition full price; Good palatability, utilization rate is high, saves food; Advantage such as can directly feed; Deer farm does not need optional equipment feed processing machinery and full-time feed processing modulation personnel, can promote the spitter growth rate, significantly improves pilose antler output and quality and premunition and reproductive capacity behind the body maturation.Forage compounding is the result show; Non-grain type feed proportions such as wheat bran, soybean cake or big dregs of beans, cottonseed cake or the cottonseed dregs of rice, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS, the dry thing in dehydration back), brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, maize germ cake reach more than 75%.Feeding experiment result shows that cervus elaphus linnaeus output improves 16.57%; Sika deer velvet antler output improves 20.11%.Be fit to culture small scale, feedstuff source difficulty, kind is single, and purchase cost is high, does not possess the feed processing conditions, and the deer farm that lacks deer finishing period feeding standard and forage compounding technology uses; Also can be used as the new feedstuff product of feed-processing plant, produce in batches; Be particularly suitable for year accumulated temperature and can not satisfy the cereal crops growth, but the resourceful high and cold forest zone stag breeding of roughage is promoted the use of.
Summary of the invention the present invention provides a kind of nutritional need that can satisfy red deer and sika deer finishing period to protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin simultaneously; Promote that spitter grows, the pilose antler output behind the raising body maturation and the deer finishing period mixed feed of quality and premunition and reproductive capacity.This feed is by corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, soybean cake or big dregs of beans, cottonseed cake or the cottonseed dregs of rice, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS; The dry thing in dehydration back), feedstuff such as brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, maize germ cake and deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff form, and has that raw material variety is various, steady quality, nutrition full price, good palatability, utilization rate are high, save food, need not process modulation, advantage such as feed simply.Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 23%～25%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.7%～0.9%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.9%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in embodiment of the specific embodiment: corn 12%～22%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%, dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 25%～35%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～10%, DDGS 5%～10%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders～60 order powder; Fully mix with wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: be applicable to 8 monthly age～18 monthly age finishing period sika deer and red deer; Sika deer 1.5kg～the 2.0kg that feeds every day, the red deer 1.5kg～2.0kg that feeds every day; The finishing period red deer or the sika deer at other monthly ages, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 23%～25%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.7%～0.9%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.9%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%.Feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in two embodiments of the specific embodiment: corn 12%～22%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%, dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 25%～35%, rapeseed dregs or rape cake 0～10%, DDGS 5%～10%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders～60 order powder; Fully mix with wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: be applicable to 8 monthly age～18 monthly age finishing period sika deer and red deer; Sika deer 1.5kg～the 2.0kg that feeds every day, the red deer 1.5kg～2.0kg that feeds every day.This product should be kept at cool place, lucifuge, dry place, effectively 6 months shelf-lifves, in case caking, variable color and peculiar smell occur, then can not use.The finishing period red deer or the sika deer at other monthly ages, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 23%～25%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.7%～0.9%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.9%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%.Feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in three embodiments of the specific embodiment: corn 12%～22%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%, dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 25%～35%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～5%, rapeseed dregs or rape cake 0～5%, DDGS 5%～10%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders～60 order powder; Fully mix with wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: be applicable to 8 monthly age～18 monthly age finishing period sika deer and red deer; Sika deer 1.5kg～the 2.0kg that feeds every day, the red deer 1.5kg～2.0kg that feeds every day.This product should be kept at cool place, lucifuge, dry place, effectively 6 months shelf-lifves, in case caking, variable color and peculiar smell occur, then can not use.The finishing period red deer or the sika deer at other monthly ages, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 23%～25%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.7%～0.9%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.9%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%.Feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
Claims (5)
1. nutritional need that can satisfy red deer and sika deer finishing period simultaneously to protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin; Promote that spitter grows; Improve pilose antler output and the deer finishing period mixed feed of quality and premunition and reproductive capacity behind the body maturation, it is characterized in that forming by feedstuff such as corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, dregs of beans or soya-bean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, rapeseed dregs or rape cake, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS dehydrate thing), brewex's grains, maize germ cake, maize gluten feed and the premix of deer finishing period compound additive.
2. deer finishing period mixed feed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feedstuff is: corn 12%～22%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%, dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 25%～35%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～10%, DDGS 5%～10%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%.
3. deer finishing period mixed feed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feedstuff is: corn 12%～22%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%, dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 25%～35%, rapeseed dregs or rape cake 0～10%, DDGS 5%～10%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%.
4. deer finishing period mixed feed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feedstuff is: corn 12%～22%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%, dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 25%～35%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～5%, rapeseed dregs or rape cake 0～5%, DDGS 5%～10%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%.
5. deer finishing period mixed feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that its quality standard is: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 23%～25%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.7%～0.9%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.9%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%.
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| CN2010102493950A CN102370072A (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2010-08-10 | Mixed feed for deer in finishing period |
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| CN2010102493950A CN102370072A (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2010-08-10 | Mixed feed for deer in finishing period |
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| CN102370072A true CN102370072A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107319148A (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2017-11-07 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | A kind of growth promotion ecological immunity type sika deer special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108514047A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-09-11 | 桐梓县贵荣梅花鹿养殖场 | A kind of special concentrated feed of sika deer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101147534A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-26 | 钟立成 | Concentrated feed for velvet-deer |
| CN101204201A (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-25 | 钟立成 | Deer compound protein supplemental feed |
| CN101480228A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-15 | 陈荣华 | Deer ration feed for increasing effective components of pilose antler |
-
2010
- 2010-08-10 CN CN2010102493950A patent/CN102370072A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101147534A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-26 | 钟立成 | Concentrated feed for velvet-deer |
| CN101204201A (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-25 | 钟立成 | Deer compound protein supplemental feed |
| CN101480228A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-15 | 陈荣华 | Deer ration feed for increasing effective components of pilose antler |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王学洪等: "鹿的常用饲料与加工方法", 《农家之友》, no. 9, 30 September 2008 (2008-09-30), pages 78 * |
| 钟立成等: "鹿生茸期配合饲料研究", 《经济动物学报》, no. 3, 30 September 2009 (2009-09-30), pages 132 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107319148A (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2017-11-07 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | A kind of growth promotion ecological immunity type sika deer special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108514047A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-09-11 | 桐梓县贵荣梅花鹿养殖场 | A kind of special concentrated feed of sika deer |
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Application publication date: 20120314 |