CN102450403A - Deer finishing period nonprotein nitrogen compound feed - Google Patents
Deer finishing period nonprotein nitrogen compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102450403A CN102450403A CN2010105118266A CN201010511826A CN102450403A CN 102450403 A CN102450403 A CN 102450403A CN 2010105118266 A CN2010105118266 A CN 2010105118266A CN 201010511826 A CN201010511826 A CN 201010511826A CN 102450403 A CN102450403 A CN 102450403A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a deer finishing period nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) compound feed, wherein the NPN is adopted to replace a part of the protein feed, nutritional requirements for proteins, energy, major elements, trace elements and vitamins by cervus elaphus linnaeus and cervus nippon temminck at the finishing period can be concurrently met, the growth and the development of the fawn are promoted, and the cartialgenous yield, the cartialgenous quality, the disease resistance and the reproductive capacity are improved after the deer mature. The feed comprises corn, sorghum, wheat bran, soybean meal (cake), cottonseed meal (cake), rapeseed meal (cake), DDGS, beer vinasse, a corn protein feed, corn germ cake, a deer finishing period composite additive premix feed and extruded urea, and has advantages of a plurality of varieties, stable quality, full nutrition, good palatability, high utilization rate, protein feed saving, grain saving, no requirement of processing and modulating, simple feeding, and the like. In addition, the feed is suitable for the deer farms with the following conditions, wherein the conditions comprise that: the protein feed is deficient, the protein feed price is high, the raw material sources of the energy feed are difficult, the variety is single, the purchasing cost is high, and the farms do not meet the feed processing conditions.
Description
Technical field is a kind of to substitute the partially protein feed with nonprotein nitrogen (NPN); Can satisfy red deer and sika deer finishing period nutritional need simultaneously to protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin; Promote that spitter grows, the pilose antler output behind the raising body maturation and the deer finishing period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed of quality and premunition and reproductive capacity.
Technical background the present invention derives from Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Department brainstorm project " research of deer mixed feed " (enterprise number: GC05B508) with Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Department major project " fine and soft deer fine provenance is cultivated and the large-scale cultivation technical research " (enterprise number: GB06B205-02).Finishing period is meant that spitter leaves growing period of breast to spitter body maturation, generally is the August in 3 years Augusts to the in every year, amounts to 24 months, is divided into and breeds early stage, finishing period and breed the later stage.The present invention mainly is applicable to finishing period, and breeding early stage and breed the later stage also can be with reference to the present invention.Protein is the important nutrient that spitter grows, and protein feeds is again the highest feedstuff of price in the feedstuff, and feed cost is had bigger influence.Under the condition that guarantees the feed nutrition level, reduce the ratio of protein feed, can effectively reduce feed cost.Deer is typical ruminant, and under the condition that sufficient carbohydrate is arranged, the microorganism in the cud can utilize nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) synthetic earn a bare living needed amino acid of activity and protein, is digested and assimilated.The present invention utilizes the digestive characteristic of deer; In deer finishing period mixed feed, add an amount of nonprotein nitrogen (NPN), substitute mixed feed protein, under the prerequisite that guarantees deer finishing period mixed feed trophic level and mixed feed advantage; Practice thrift protein feeds, reduce the mixed feed cost.Deer finishing period nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) mixed feed is to be basic roughage with the lower beanstalk of nutritive value; According to the nutritional need of deer finishing period to protein, energy, calcium, phosphorus, sulphur, magnesium, salt, trace element and vitamin; With corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, soybean cake or big dregs of beans, cottonseed cake or the cottonseed dregs of rice, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS, the dry thing in dehydration back), brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, maize germ cake and deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff is raw material, is nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) source with expanded urea; Carry out proportioning by certain percentage by weight; Make various concentrations of nutrient reach deer finishing period feeding standard, and cost is minimum, forms feed formula; Each feedstuff is in the ratio of prescription regulation; Even with mechanical mixture, directly pack or process particle after pack, form finished product feedstuff.This feed has raw materials enjoy stable sources, and is numerous in variety, the nutrition full price; Good palatability, utilization rate is high, practices thrift protein feeds; Save food, advantage such as can directly feed can satisfy red deer and the sika deer finishing period nutritional need to protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin simultaneously; Promote that spitter grows, pilose antler output and quality and premunition and reproductive capacity behind the raising body maturation.Compare with the deer finishing period mixed feed of equal trophic level, practice thrift protein feeds 21.71%, reduce feed cost 3.77%.Feeding experiment result shows that cervus elaphus linnaeus output improves 10.32%; Sika deer velvet antler output improves 17.68%.It is deficient relatively to be adapted at protein feeds, and price is higher, and energy feed raw material sources difficulty, and kind is single, and purchase cost is high, does not possess the feed processing conditions, and the deer farm that lacks deer finishing period feeding standard and forage compounding technology uses; Also can be used as the new feedstuff product of feed-processing plant, produce in batches; Be particularly suitable for year accumulated temperature and can not satisfy the cereal crops growth, but the resourceful high and cold forest zone stag breeding of roughage is promoted the use of.
Summary of the invention the present invention provides a kind of and substitutes the partially protein feed with nonprotein nitrogen (NPN); Can satisfy red deer and sika deer finishing period nutritional need simultaneously to protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin; Promote that spitter grows, the pilose antler output behind the raising body maturation and the deer finishing period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed of quality and premunition and reproductive capacity.This feed is by corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, soybean cake or big dregs of beans, cottonseed cake or the cottonseed dregs of rice, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS; The dry thing in dehydration back), brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, maize germ cake and deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff are formed; Use expanded urea to be nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) source with deer; Have that raw material variety is various, steady quality, nutrition full price, good palatability, utilization rate be high, practices thrift protein feeds, save food; Need not process modulation, advantage such as it is simple to feed.Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 23%～25%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.7%～0.9%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.9%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in embodiment of the specific embodiment: corn 15%～25%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%; Dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 18%～28%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～10%, DDGS 5%～10%; Brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%; Deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%, expanded urea 3%～5%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders～60 order powder; Fully mix with expanded urea, wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: be applicable to 8 monthly age～18 monthly age finishing period sika deer and red deer; Sika deer 1.5kg～the 2.0kg that feeds every day, the red deer 1.5kg～2.0kg that feeds every day; The finishing period red deer or the sika deer at other monthly ages, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 23%～25%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.7%～0.9%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.9%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%; Feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in two embodiments of the specific embodiment: corn 15%～25%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%; Dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 18%～28%, rapeseed dregs or rape cake 0～10%, DDGS 5%～10%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%, expanded urea 3%～5%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders～60 order powder; Fully mix with expanded urea, wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: be applicable to 8 monthly age～18 monthly age finishing period sika deer and red deer; Sika deer 1.5kg～the 2.0kg that feeds every day, the red deer 1.5kg～2.0kg that feeds every day; The finishing period red deer or the sika deer at other monthly ages, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 23%～25%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.7%～0.9%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.9%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%; Feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in three embodiments of the specific embodiment: corn 15%～25%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%; Dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 18%～28%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～5%, rapeseed dregs or rape cake 0～5%, DDGS 5%～10%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%, expanded urea 3%～5%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders～60 order powder; Fully mix with expanded urea, wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: be applicable to 8 monthly age～18 monthly age finishing period sika deer and red deer; Sika deer 1.5kg～the 2.0kg that feeds every day, the red deer 1.5kg～2.0kg that feeds every day; The finishing period red deer or the sika deer at other monthly ages, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 23%～25%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.7%～0.9%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.9%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%; Feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
Claims (5)
1. one kind substitutes the partially protein feed with nonprotein nitrogen (NPN); Can satisfy red deer and sika deer finishing period nutritional need simultaneously to protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin; Promote that spitter grows; The pilose antler output behind the raising body maturation and the deer finishing period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed of quality and premunition and reproductive capacity is characterized in that being made up of corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, dregs of beans or soya-bean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, rapeseed dregs or rape cake, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS dehydrate thing), brewex's grains, maize germ cake, maize gluten feed, the compound additive premix of deer finishing period and expanded urea.
2. deer finishing period nonprotein nitrogen according to claim 1 (NPN) mixed feed is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feedstuff is: corn 15%～25%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%; Wheat bran 9%～11%, dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 18%～28%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～10%; DDGS 5%～10%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%; Maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%, expanded urea 3%～5%.
3. deer finishing period nonprotein nitrogen according to claim 1 (NPN) mixed feed; It is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feedstuff is: corn 15%～25%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%; Dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 18%～28%, rapeseed dregs or rape cake 0～10%, DDGS 5%～10%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%, expanded urea 3%～5%.
4. deer finishing period nonprotein nitrogen according to claim 1 (NPN) mixed feed; It is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feedstuff is: corn 15%～25%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 9%～11%; Dregs of beans or soya-bean cake 18%～28%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～5%, rapeseed dregs or rape cake 0～5%, DDGS 5%～10%, brewex's grains 0～5%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%, deer finishing period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%～6%, expanded urea 3%～5%.
5. deer finishing period nonprotein nitrogen according to claim 1 (NPN) mixed feed is characterized in that its quality standard is: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Feed dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 23%～25%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～17MJ/kg, calcium content 0.7%～0.9%, phosphorus content 0.7%～0.9%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%.
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| CN2010105118266A CN102450403A (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Deer finishing period nonprotein nitrogen compound feed |
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| CN2010105118266A CN102450403A (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Deer finishing period nonprotein nitrogen compound feed |
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| CN102450403A true CN102450403A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108514047A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-09-11 | 桐梓县贵荣梅花鹿养殖场 | A kind of special concentrated feed of sika deer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101129166A (en) * | 2006-08-26 | 2008-02-27 | 钟立成 | Granulated feed of velvet-deer |
| CN101204201A (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-25 | 钟立成 | Deer compound protein supplemental feed |
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- 2010-10-19 CN CN2010105118266A patent/CN102450403A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101129166A (en) * | 2006-08-26 | 2008-02-27 | 钟立成 | Granulated feed of velvet-deer |
| CN101204201A (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-25 | 钟立成 | Deer compound protein supplemental feed |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108514047A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-09-11 | 桐梓县贵荣梅花鹿养殖场 | A kind of special concentrated feed of sika deer |
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Application publication date: 20120516 |