CN102370074A - Compound feed used in antler growth period of deer - Google Patents
Compound feed used in antler growth period of deer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102370074A CN102370074A CN2010102494224A CN201010249422A CN102370074A CN 102370074 A CN102370074 A CN 102370074A CN 2010102494224 A CN2010102494224 A CN 2010102494224A CN 201010249422 A CN201010249422 A CN 201010249422A CN 102370074 A CN102370074 A CN 102370074A
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Abstract
The invention provides compound feed used in an antler growth period of deer. The compound feed can meet the need for nutrient components such as protein, energy, mineral elements and vitamin at the same time and improve the yield and quality of pilos antler during the antler growth period of a red deer and a sika deer. The compound feed consists of feedstuffs and a compound feed additive premix during the antler growth period of the deer, wherein, the feedstuffs comprise corn, sorghum, wheat bran, soybean cakes or soybean meal, cottonseed cakes or cottonseed meal, rapeseed cake or rapeseed meal, DDGS (distillers dried grains with soluble, namely a dewatered dry substance), beer lees, corn gluten feed, corn embryo cake and the like. The compound feed provided by the invention has the advantages of feedstuff diversity, stable quality, complete nutrition, good palatability, high utilization ratio, less grain consumption, no need of processing and blending procedures, simple feeding method and the like. The compound feed is mainly applied to a small-scale deer farm which has the disadvantages of unavailable feedstuff source, single variety, high procurement cost, no feed processing conditions and shortage of a feeding standard and a feed proportioning technology used in the antler growth period of the deer; and the compound feed also can be taken as a new feed product of a feed processing plant.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of nutritional need that can satisfy red deer and sika deer antler growth period to protein, energy, mineral matter element and vitamin simultaneously, improves the deer antler growth period mixed feed of pilose antler output and quality.
The stag breeding of technical background China mainly is to obtain the pilose antler product.Antler growth period is meant the male red deer of artificial feeding or the period of male spotted deer antler growth; Amount to 8 month to August the January that generally is every year, divides the fine and soft early stage of making a living, antler growth period and living fine and soft later stage; The present invention mainly is applicable to antler growth period, and giving birth to fine and soft early stage also can be with reference to the present invention with the living fine and soft later stage.Antler growth period is the critical period that pilose antler is produced; The number of feed resource, hay varieties complete lacks, the good job of feed quality, the height of trophic level directly influence pilose antler output and quality; Directly influence feed conversion rate and rate of returns, directly the deer economic benefit is supported in influence.The present invention derives from Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Department brainstorm project " research of deer mixed feed " (enterprise number: GC05B508), Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Department major project " fine and soft deer fine provenance cultivate and large-scale cultivation technical research " (enterprise number: GB06B205-02) subsidize project " research of deer antler growth period mixed feed " (enterprise number: 2009-6) with Heilongjiang Province General Office of Finance.At present, mostly deer farm deer antler growth period is the feed of oneself processing modulation if being fed, this feed, and raw material sources are unstable on the one hand, kind is single; Hypotrophy valency and unbalanced, and palatability is poor, and efficiency of feed utilization and rate of returns are low; Influence pilose antler output and quality, on the other hand, for prepared feed; Need to be equipped with special plant equipment and full-time feed processing modulation personnel, waste time and energy, increase production cost.Deer antler growth period mixed feed is to be basic roughage with the lower beanstalk of nutritive value; According to the nutritional need of deer antler growth period, be raw material with feedstuff such as corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, soybean cake or big dregs of beans, cottonseed cake or the cottonseed dregs of rice, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS, the dry thing in dehydration back), brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, maize germ cake and deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff to protein, energy, calcium, phosphorus, sulphur, magnesium, salt, trace element and vitamin; Carry out proportioning by certain percentage by weight; Make various concentrations of nutrient reach deer antler growth period feeding standard, and cost is minimum, forms feed formula; Each feedstuff is in the ratio of prescription regulation; Even with mechanical mixture, directly pack or process particle after pack, form finished product feedstuff.This feed has raw materials enjoy stable sources, and is numerous in variety, the nutrition full price; Good palatability, utilization rate is high, saves food; Advantage such as can directly feed, deer farm does not need optional equipment feed processing machinery and full-time feed processing modulation personnel, can significantly improve pilose antler output and quality.Forage compounding is the result show; Non-grain type feed proportions such as wheat bran, soybean cake or big dregs of beans, cottonseed cake or the cottonseed dregs of rice, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS, the dry thing in dehydration back), brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, maize germ cake reach more than 70%.Feeding experiment result shows that cervus elaphus linnaeus output raising 21.42%,, goods of inferior quality rate improve 16.29 percentage points; Sika deer velvet antler output raising 46.50%, one, goods of inferior quality rate improve 20.02 percentage points.Be fit to culture small scale, feedstuff source difficulty, kind is single, and purchase cost is high, does not possess the feed processing conditions, and the deer farm that lacks deer antler growth period feeding standard and forage compounding technology uses; Also can be used as the new feedstuff product of feed-processing plant, produce in batches; Be particularly suitable for year accumulated temperature and can not satisfy the cereal crops growth, but the resourceful high and cold forest zone stag breeding of roughage is promoted the use of.
Summary of the invention the present invention provides a kind of nutritional need that can satisfy red deer and sika deer antler growth period to protein, energy, mineral matter element and vitamin simultaneously, improves the deer antler growth period mixed feed of pilose antler output and quality.This feed is by corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, soybean cake or big dregs of beans, cottonseed cake or the cottonseed dregs of rice, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS; The dry thing in dehydration back), feedstuff and deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff compositions such as brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, maize germ cake; Have that raw material variety is various, steady quality, nutrition full price, good palatability, utilization rate be high; Save food, need not process modulation, advantage such as it is simple to feed.Dry matter content 85%~90%, crude protein content 21%~23%, gross energy 16MJ/kg~18MJ/kg, calcium content 0.8%~1.2%, total phosphorus content 0.8%~1.2%, sulfur content 0.3%~0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%~0.4%.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in embodiment of the specific embodiment: big dregs of beans or soybean cake 9%~19%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0~10%, corn 17%~27%; Chinese sorghum 0~10%, wheat bran 8%~12%, DDGS10%~20%; Brewex's grains 0~10%; Maize gluten feed 8%~12%, maize germ cake 8%~12%, deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%~6%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders~60 order powder; Fully mix with wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: antler growth period body weight 100kg~130kg sika deer, 2.0kg~2.5kg feeds every day; Body weight 200kg~260kg red deer, 2.5kg~3.0kg feeds every day; The red deer of other body weight or sika deer, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Dry matter content 85%~90%, crude protein content 21%~23%, gross energy 16MJ/kg~18MJ/kg; Calcium content 0.8%~1.2%, total phosphorus content 0.8%~1.2%, sulfur content 0.3%~0.4%; Content of magnesium 0.3%~0.4%, feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in two embodiments of the specific embodiment: big dregs of beans or soybean cake 9%~19%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0~5%, rape cake or rapeseed dregs 0~5%; Corn 17%~27%, Chinese sorghum 0~10%, wheat bran 8%~12%; DDGS10%~20%, brewex's grains 0~10%, maize gluten feed 8%~12%; Maize germ cake 8%~12%, deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%~6%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders~60 order powder; Fully mix with wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: antler growth period body weight 100kg~130kg sika deer, 2.0kg~2.5kg feeds every day; Body weight 200kg~260kg red deer, 2.5kg~3.0kg feeds every day; The red deer of other body weight or sika deer, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Dry matter content 85%~90%, crude protein content 21%~23%, gross energy 16MJ/kg~18MJ/kg; Calcium content 0.8%~1.2%, total phosphorus content 0.8%~1.2%, sulfur content 0.3%~0.4%; Content of magnesium 0.3%~0.4%, feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in three embodiments of the specific embodiment: big dregs of beans or soybean cake 9%~19%, rape cake or rapeseed dregs 0~10%, corn 17%~27%; Chinese sorghum 0~10%, wheat bran 8%~12%, DDGS10%~20%; Brewex's grains 0~10%; Maize gluten feed 8%~12%, maize germ cake 8%~12%, deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%~6%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders~60 order powder; Fully mix with wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: antler growth period body weight 100kg~130kg sika deer, 2.0kg~2.5kg feeds every day; Body weight 200kg~260kg red deer, 2.5kg~3.0kg feeds every day; The red deer of other body weight or sika deer, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Dry matter content 85%~90%, crude protein content 21%~23%, gross energy 16MJ/kg~18MJ/kg; Calcium content 0.8%~1.2%, total phosphorus content 0.8%~1.2%, sulfur content 0.3%~0.4%; Content of magnesium 0.3%~0.4%, feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
Claims (5)
1. nutritional need that can satisfy red deer and sika deer antler growth period simultaneously to protein, energy, mineral matter element and vitamin; Improve the deer antler growth period mixed feed of pilose antler output and quality; It is characterized in that by feedstuff and deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff compositions such as corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, soybean cake or big dregs of beans, cottonseed cake or the cottonseed dregs of rice, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS, the dry thing in dehydration back), brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, maize germ cakes.
2. deer antler growth period mixed feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is: big dregs of beans or soybean cake 9%~19%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0~10%; Corn 17%~27%, Chinese sorghum 0~10%, wheat bran 8%~12%; DDGS10%~20%, brewex's grains 0~10%, maize gluten feed 8%~12%; Maize germ cake 8%~12%, deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%~6%.
3. deer antler growth period mixed feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is: big dregs of beans or soybean cake 9%~19%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0~5%; Rape cake or rapeseed dregs 0~5%, corn 17%~27%, Chinese sorghum 0~10%; Wheat bran 8%~12%, DDGS10%~20%, brewex's grains 0~10%; Maize gluten feed 8%~12%, maize germ cake 8%~12%, deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%~6%.
4. deer antler growth period mixed feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is: big dregs of beans or soybean cake 9%~19%, rape cake or rapeseed dregs 0~10%; Corn 17%~27%, Chinese sorghum 0~10%, wheat bran 8%~12%; DDGS10%~20%, brewex's grains 0~10%, maize gluten feed 8%~12%; Maize germ cake 8%~12%, deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff 4%~6%.
5. deer antler growth period mixed feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that its quality standard is: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Dry matter content 85%~90%, crude protein content 21%~23%, gross energy 16MJ/kg~18MJ/kg, calcium content 0.8%~1.2%, total phosphorus content 0.8%~1.2%, sulfur content 0.3%~0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%~0.4%.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105432940A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-30 | 紫云自治县天然鹿业开发有限公司 | Feed for adult sika deer and preparation method thereof |
CN106578441A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | Deer feed capable of increasing yield of cartialgenous |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101129166A (en) * | 2006-08-26 | 2008-02-27 | 钟立成 | Granulated feed of velvet-deer |
CN101147534A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-26 | 钟立成 | Concentrated feed for velvet-deer |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101129166A (en) * | 2006-08-26 | 2008-02-27 | 钟立成 | Granulated feed of velvet-deer |
CN101147534A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-26 | 钟立成 | Concentrated feed for velvet-deer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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钟立成等: "配合饲料饲喂梅花鹿效益评价", 《中国林副特产》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105432940A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-30 | 紫云自治县天然鹿业开发有限公司 | Feed for adult sika deer and preparation method thereof |
CN106578441A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | Deer feed capable of increasing yield of cartialgenous |
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Application publication date: 20120314 |