CN102450402A - Non-protein nitrogen formulated feed for deer in antler growth period - Google Patents
Non-protein nitrogen formulated feed for deer in antler growth period Download PDFInfo
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- CN102450402A CN102450402A CN201010511794XA CN201010511794A CN102450402A CN 102450402 A CN102450402 A CN 102450402A CN 201010511794X A CN201010511794X A CN 201010511794XA CN 201010511794 A CN201010511794 A CN 201010511794A CN 102450402 A CN102450402 A CN 102450402A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
A non-protein nitrogen formulated feed for deer in an antler growth period can satisfy nutrition demand on protein, energy, constant element, trace element and vitamin, etc. of both red deer and spotted deer in the antler growth period, wherein part of protein forage is substituted by non-protein nitrogen (NPN). The feed comprises puffed urea, corn, sorghum, wheat bran, soybean cake or soybean meal, cottonseed cake or cottonseed meal, DDGS (distillers dried grains with soluble, dehydrated and dried), brewex's grains, zein forage, maize embryo cake and premix forage for deer in antler growth period. The feed has advantages of stable raw materials, various kinds, full value nutrition, good palatability, high utilization rate and direct feeding, and can save protein forage and grain, lower forage cost and increase output and quality of antler. The feed is suitable for deer farms, which lack protein, have difficulty in acquiring energy forage raw materials, and have raw material with single variety and high purchase cost, and lack forage processing conditions, breeding standard and forage proportioning technique.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of with the alternative partially protein feed of nonprotein nitrogen (NPN); Can satisfy red deer and sika deer antler growth period nutritional need simultaneously to protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin; Practice thrift protein feeds; Reduce feed cost, improve the deer antler growth period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed of pilose antler output and quality.
Technical background the present invention derives from Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Department brainstorm project " research of deer mixed feed " (enterprise number: GC05B508), Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Department major project " fine and soft deer fine provenance cultivate and large-scale cultivation technical research " (enterprise number: GB06B205-02) subsidize project " research of deer antler growth period mixed feed " (enterprise number: 2009-6) with Heilongjiang Province General Office of Finance.The stag breeding of China mainly is to obtain the pilose antler product.Antler growth period is meant the male red deer of artificial feeding or the period of male spotted deer antler growth; Amount to 8 month to August the January that generally is every year, divides the fine and soft early stage of making a living, antler growth period and living fine and soft later stage; The present invention mainly is applicable to antler growth period, and giving birth to fine and soft early stage also can be with reference to the present invention with the living fine and soft later stage.Protein is the important nutrient of antler growth, and protein feeds is again the highest feedstuff of price in the feedstuff, and feed cost is had bigger influence.Under the condition that guarantees the feed nutrition level, reduce the ratio of protein feed, can effectively reduce feed cost.Deer is typical ruminant, and under the condition that sufficient carbohydrate is arranged, the microorganism in the cud can utilize synthetic own needed amino acid of nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) and protein, is digested and assimilated.The present invention utilizes the digestive characteristic of deer; In deer antler growth period mixed feed, add an amount of nonprotein nitrogen (nonprotein nitrogen); Substitute the partially protein feed; Under the prerequisite that guarantees deer antler growth period feed nutrition level and mixed feed advantage, reach the saving protein feeds, reduce mixed feed cost purpose.Deer antler growth period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed is to be basic roughage with the lower beanstalk of nutritive value; According to the nutritional need of deer antler growth period to protein, energy, calcium, phosphorus, sulphur, magnesium, salt, trace element and vitamin; With corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, soybean cake or big dregs of beans, cottonseed cake or the cottonseed dregs of rice, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS, the dry thing in dehydration back), brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, maize germ cake and deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff is raw material, is nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) source with expanded urea; Carry out proportioning by certain percentage by weight; Make various concentrations of nutrient reach deer antler growth period feeding standard, and cost is minimum, forms feed formula; Each feedstuff is in the ratio of prescription regulation; Even with mechanical mixture, directly pack or process particle after pack, form finished product feedstuff.This feed has raw materials enjoy stable sources, and is numerous in variety, the nutrition full price; Good palatability, utilization rate is high, saves food; Advantage such as can directly feed can satisfy red deer and the sika deer antler growth period nutritional need to protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin simultaneously, practices thrift protein feeds; Reduce feed cost, improve pilose antler output and quality.Compare with the mixed feed of equal trophic level, practice thrift protein feeds 39.78%, reduce feed cost 4.15%.Feeding experiment result shows that cervus elaphus linnaeus output raising 16.91%,, goods of inferior quality rate improve 13.85 percentage points; Sika deer velvet antler output raising 36.81%, one, goods of inferior quality rate improve 14.58 percentage points.It is deficient relatively to be adapted at protein feeds, and price is higher, and energy feed raw material sources difficulty, and kind is single, and purchase cost is high, does not possess the feed processing conditions, and the deer farm that lacks deer antler growth period feeding standard and forage compounding technology uses; Also can be used as the new feedstuff product of feed-processing plant, produce in batches; Be particularly suitable for year accumulated temperature and can not satisfy the cereal crops growth, but the resourceful high and cold forest zone stag breeding of roughage is promoted the use of.
Summary of the invention the present invention provides a kind of and substitutes the partially protein feed with nonprotein nitrogen (NPN); Can satisfy red deer and sika deer antler growth period nutritional need simultaneously to protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin; Practice thrift protein feeds; Reduce feed cost, improve the deer antler growth period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed of pilose antler output and quality.This feed is by corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, soybean cake or big dregs of beans, cottonseed cake or the cottonseed dregs of rice, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS; The dry thing in dehydration back), brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, maize germ cake and deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff are formed; With expanded urea is nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) source, has that raw material variety is various, steady quality, nutrition full price, good palatability, utilization rate are high, practice thrift protein feeds, save food, need not process modulation, advantage such as feed simply.Dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 21%～23%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～18MJ/kg, calcium content 0.8%～1.2%, total phosphorus content 0.8%～1.2%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in embodiment of the specific embodiment: expanded urea 3%～5%, big dregs of beans or soybean cake 6%～12%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～6%; Corn 22%～32%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 8%～12%; DDGS10%～20%, brewex's grains 0～10%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%; Maize germ cake 8%～12%, deer antler growth period premixing feedstuff 4%～6%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders～60 order powder; Fully mix with expanded urea, wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: antler growth period body weight 100kg～130kg sika deer, 2.0kg～2.5kg feeds every day; Body weight 200kg～260kg red deer, 2.5kg～3.0kg feeds every day; The red deer of other body weight or sika deer, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 21%～23%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～18MJ/kg; Calcium content 0.8%～1.0%, total phosphorus content 0.8%～1.0%; Sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%, feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in two embodiments of the specific embodiment: expanded urea 3%～5%, big dregs of beans or soybean cake 6%～12%, rape cake or rapeseed dregs 0～6%; Corn 22%～32%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 8%～12%; DDGS10%～20%, brewex's grains 0～10%, maize gluten feed 8%～12%; Maize germ cake 8%～12%, deer antler growth period premixing feedstuff 4%～6%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders～60 order powder; Fully mix with expanded urea, wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: antler growth period body weight 100kg～130kg sika deer, 2.0kg～2.5kg feeds every day; Body weight 200kg～260kg red deer, 2.5kg～3.0kg feeds every day; The red deer of other body weight or sika deer, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 21%～23%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～18MJ/kg; Calcium content 0.8%～1.0%, total phosphorus content 0.8%～1.0%; Sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%, feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
The shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is in three embodiments of the specific embodiment: expanded urea 3%～5%, big dregs of beans or soybean cake 6%～12%, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～3%; Rape cake or rapeseed dregs 0～3%, corn 22%～32%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%; Wheat bran 8%～12%, DDGS 10%～20%, brewex's grains 0～10%; Maize gluten feed 8%～12%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, deer antler growth period premixing feedstuff 4%～6%.Processing method: big dregs of beans or soybean cake, the cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, corn, Chinese sorghum, maize germ cake are ground into 40 orders～60 order powder; Fully mix with expanded urea, wheat bran, DDGS, brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff; Directly pack or process particle after pack, both.Feeding method: antler growth period body weight 100kg～130kg sika deer, 2.0kg～2.5kg feeds every day; Body weight 200kg～260kg red deer, 2.5kg～3.0kg feeds every day; The red deer of other body weight or sika deer, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: faint yellow to the taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 21%～23%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～18MJ/kg; Calcium content 0.8%～1.0%, total phosphorus content 0.8%～1.0%; Sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%, feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.
Claims (5)
1. one kind substitutes the partially protein feed with nonprotein nitrogen (NPN); Can satisfy red deer and sika deer antler growth period nutritional need simultaneously to protein, energy, macroelement, trace element and vitamin; Practice thrift protein feeds; Reduce feed cost; Improve the deer antler growth period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed of pilose antler output and quality, it is characterized in that forming by expanded urea, corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat bran, soybean cake or big dregs of beans, cottonseed cake or the cottonseed dregs of rice, rape cake or rapeseed dregs, DDGS (maize alcohol lees and DDGS, the dry thing in dehydration back), brewex's grains, maize gluten feed, maize germ cake and deer antler growth period premixing feedstuff.
2. deer antler growth period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is: expanded urea 3%～5%, big dregs of beans or soybean cake 6%～12%; The cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～6%, corn 22%～32%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%; Wheat bran 8%～12%, DDGS10%～20%, brewex's grains 0～10%; Maize gluten feed 8%～12%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, deer antler growth period premixing feedstuff 4%～6%.
3. deer antler growth period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is: expanded urea 3%～5%, big dregs of beans or soybean cake 6%～12%; Rape cake or rapeseed dregs 0～6%, corn 22%～32%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%; Wheat bran 8%～12%, DDGS10%～20%, brewex's grains 0～10%; Maize gluten feed 8%～12%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, deer antler growth period premixing feedstuff 4%～6%.
4. deer antler growth period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is: expanded urea 3%～5%, big dregs of beans or soybean cake 6%～12%; The cottonseed dregs of rice or cottonseed cake 0～3%, rape cake or rapeseed dregs 0～3%, corn 22%～32%; Chinese sorghum 0～10%, wheat bran 8%～12%, DDGS10%～20%; Brewex's grains 0～10%; Maize gluten feed 8%～12%, maize germ cake 8%～12%, deer antler growth period premixing feedstuff 4%～6%.
5. deer antler growth period nonprotein nitrogen mixed feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that its quality standard is: light yellow to taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤10%; Dry matter content 85%～90%, crude protein content 21%～23%, gross energy 16MJ/kg～18MJ/kg, calcium content 0.8%～1.0%, total phosphorus content 0.8%～1.0%, sulfur content 0.3%～0.4%, content of magnesium 0.3%～0.4%.
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| CN201010511794XA CN102450402A (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Non-protein nitrogen formulated feed for deer in antler growth period |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304166A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 紫云自治县天然鹿业开发有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for sika deer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101129166A (en) * | 2006-08-26 | 2008-02-27 | 钟立成 | Granulated feed of velvet-deer |
| CN101147534A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-26 | 钟立成 | Concentrated feed for velvet-deer |
| CN101204201A (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-25 | 钟立成 | Deer compound protein supplemental feed |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101129166A (en) * | 2006-08-26 | 2008-02-27 | 钟立成 | Granulated feed of velvet-deer |
| CN101147534A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-26 | 钟立成 | Concentrated feed for velvet-deer |
| CN101204201A (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-25 | 钟立成 | Deer compound protein supplemental feed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304166A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 紫云自治县天然鹿业开发有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for sika deer |
| CN104304166B (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-08-24 | 紫云自治县天然鹿业开发有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Cervus nippon Temminck |
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Application publication date: 20120516 |