CN102370085A

CN102370085A - Composite additive premix forage for deer in antler growth period

Info

Publication number: CN102370085A
Application number: CN2010102540398A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟立成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-08-16
Filing date: 2010-08-16
Publication date: 2012-03-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite additive premix forage for a deer in antler growth period which can simultaneously satisfy the nutrient requirements of a red deer and a sika deer for mineral elements and vitamins in the antler growth period, improve the palatability of the forage, improve the forage utilization rate, and increase the pilose antler output and quality. The composite additive premix forage comprises calcium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, mountain flour, salt, trace elements for the deer in the antler growth period, and vitamin premix forage for the deer in the antler growth period, has safe and stable quality and can be directly added in the forage. The composite additive premix forage raises the pilose antler output of red deer by 18.80 % and raises the first-level product rate and second-product rate of red deer by 14.03 %; and raises the pilose antler output of sika deer by 40.39 % and raises the first-level product rate and second-product rate of red deer by 15.14 %. The composite additive premix forage is suitable for deer farms with various scales, can be used as raw materials for producing mixed feeds for the deer in the antler growth period of forage processing factories, and can be used as raw materials for producing composite additive premix forage for the deer in the antler growth period of forage processing factories.

Description

Deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff

Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of nutritional need that can satisfy red deer and sika deer antler growth period to mineral matter element and vitamin simultaneously; Improve the feed palatability; Improve efficiency of feed utilization, improve the deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff of pilose antler output and quality.

The stag breeding of technical background China mainly is to obtain the pilose antler product.Antler growth period is meant the male red deer of artificial feeding or the period of male spotted deer antler growth; Amount to 8 month to August the January that generally is every year, divides the fine and soft early stage of making a living, antler growth period and living fine and soft later stage; The present invention mainly is applicable to antler growth period, and giving birth to fine and soft early stage also can be with reference to the present invention with the living fine and soft later stage.Antler growth period is the critical period that pilose antler is produced; The number of feed resource, hay varieties complete lacks, the good job of feed quality, the height of trophic level directly influence pilose antler output and quality; Directly influence feed conversion rate and rate of returns, directly the deer economic benefit is supported in influence.The present invention derives from Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Department brainstorm project " research of deer mixed feed " (enterprise number: GC05B508), Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Department major project " fine and soft deer fine provenance cultivate and large-scale cultivation technical research " (enterprise number: GB06B205-02) subsidize project " research of deer antler growth period mixed feed " (enterprise number: 2009-6) with Heilongjiang Province General Office of Finance.Mineral matter element and vitamin are to keep deer normal physiological function and the requisite nutriment of vital movement, also are to keep the requisite nutriment of antler growth.Lack mineral matter element and vitamin in the diet, not only can influence efficiency of feed utilization and rate of returns, influence pilose antler output and quality, also can cause the various trophism illness of deer, the growing of reduction deer, fertility and production performance.The present invention is basic roughage according to the nutritional need and the feeding standard of deer antler growth period to mineral matter element and vitamin with the lower beanstalk of nutritive value, is energy feed with the common grain variety corn in various places, Chinese sorghum and food processing byproducts wheat bran; Oil plant processed side product soybean cake, cottonseed cake, the rape cake common with various places are protein feeds; Calculating needs additional mineral matter element and vitamin minimal requirement, then, selects feed addictives such as calcium monohydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, stone flour, salt, deer antler growth period trace element premix feed and deer antler growth period vitamin premixing feedstuff; Carry out proportioning by certain percentage by weight; Make the content of mineral matter element and vitamin reach deer antler growth period feeding standard, and cost is minimum, forms feed formula; The all feeds additive raw material is in the ratio of prescription regulation; Even with mechanical mixture, packing forms finished product compound additive premixing feedstuff.This compound additive premixing feedstuff can satisfy red deer and the sika deer antler growth period nutritional need to mineral matter element and vitamin simultaneously; Improve the feed palatability, improve efficiency of feed utilization, improve pilose antler output and quality; And quality safety is stable, can directly add in the feed.Feeding experiment result shows that cervus elaphus linnaeus output raising 18.80%,, goods of inferior quality rate improve 14.03 percentage points; Sika deer velvet antler output raising 40.39%, one, goods of inferior quality rate improve 15.14 percentage points.The deer farm that is fit to various scales uses; Also can be used for the raw material that feed-processing plant produces deer antler growth period mixed feed; Also can be used for the raw material that feed addictive factory produces deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff.

Summary of the invention the present invention provides a kind of nutritional need that can satisfy red deer and sika deer antler growth period to mineral matter element and vitamin simultaneously; Improve the feed palatability; Improve efficiency of feed utilization, improve the deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff of pilose antler output and quality.Be fine into by calcium monohydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, stone flour, salt, deer antler growth period trace element premix feed and deer antler growth period vitamin premixing feedstuff.

The shared percentage by weight of each feed addictive composition of the specific embodiment is: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 43%～45%; Magnesium sulfate 16%～18%; Salt 13%～14%; Calcium sulfate 1.5%～2.5%, stone flour 8%～10%, deer antler growth period trace element premix feed 3.5%～4.5%, deer antler growth period vitamin premixing feedstuff 3.5%～4.5%.Processing method: calcium monohydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, salt, calcium sulfate, stone flour are mixed in proportion, be ground into 50 orders～80 order powder, fully mix with deer antler growth period trace element premix feed and deer antler growth period vitamin premixing feedstuff, packing, both.Forage compounding method one: antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff 5%, corn 33%～43%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, soya-bean cake 29%～37%, cottonseed cake 0%～10%, wheat bran 14%～16%; Forage compounding method two: antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff 5%, corn 33%～43%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, soya-bean cake 30%～37%, rape cake 0～10%, wheat bran 14%～16%; Forage compounding method three: antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff 5%, corn 33%～43%, Chinese sorghum 0～10%, soya-bean cake 30%～37%, cottonseed cake 0～5%, rape cake 0～5%, wheat bran 14%～16%.Feeding method: antler growth period body weight 100kg～130kg sika deer, 2.0kg～2.5kg feeds every day; Body weight 200kg～260kg red deer, 2.5kg～3.0kg feeds every day; The red deer of other body weight or sika deer, every day, scale of feeding can suitably increase and decrease.Store method: put cool place, lucifuge, dry place, 6 months shelf-lifves, caking, variable color and peculiar smell appear, then can not use.Quality standard: grey to taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤5%; Calcium content 13%～15%, phosphorus content 7%～9%, sulfur content 2.5%～3.5%, content of magnesium 1.5%～2.5%.Feed hygiene should comply with relevant regulations.

Claims

1. nutritional need that can satisfy red deer and sika deer antler growth period simultaneously to mineral matter element and vitamin; Improve the feed palatability; Improve efficiency of feed utilization; Improve the deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff of pilose antler output and quality, it is characterized in that forming by calcium monohydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, stone flour, salt, deer antler growth period trace element premix feed and deer antler growth period vitamin premixing feedstuff.

2. deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the shared percentage by weight of each feed ingredient is: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 43%～45%; Magnesium sulfate 16%～18%, salt 13%～14%, calcium sulfate 1.5%～2.5%; Stone flour 8%～10%, deer antler growth period trace element premix feed 3.5%～4.5%, deer antler growth period vitamin premixing feedstuff 3.5%～4.5%.

3. deer antler growth period compound additive premixing feedstuff according to claim 1 is characterized in that its quality standard is: grey to taupe powder; The coefficient of variation of mixture homogeneity (CV)≤5%; Calcium content 13%～15%, phosphorus content 7%～9%, sulfur content 2.5%～3.5%, content of magnesium 1.5%～2.5%.