CN104431427A - Premix for piglets of special wild boars and mixed feed thereof - Google Patents

Premix for piglets of special wild boars and mixed feed thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104431427A
CN104431427A CN201410636846.4A CN201410636846A CN104431427A CN 104431427 A CN104431427 A CN 104431427A CN 201410636846 A CN201410636846 A CN 201410636846A CN 104431427 A CN104431427 A CN 104431427A
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premix
special wild
wild boar
feed
special
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张华琦
曹东
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Abstract

The invention discloses a premix for piglets of special wild boars and a mixed feed thereof. The premix for the piglets of special wild boars contains various nutritional components such as manganese, zinc, ferric, copper, magnesium, potassium, iodine, calcium, phosphorus, organic selenium, multi-vitamins, amino acids, an antioxidant, phytase, table salt, rice bran. The content of the premix in the mixed feed is 4%. The premix matched with feed raw materials such as corns, puffed bean pulp, whey mist and fumaric acid is used for feeding piglets of special wild boars. The premix and the mixed feed thereof disclosed by the invention not only can be used for satisfying the characteristic that special wild boars are fond of green forage, but also has the effects of relieving weaning stress, reducing diarrhea rate and promoting growth of the piglets. The premix and the mixed feed thereof disclosed by the invention can be used for well satisfying the demand on growth of the piglets of special wild boars, are low in cost and have a good application prospect.

Description

A kind of special wild boar piglet premix and mixed feed thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to pig feed additive field, be specifically related to the premix of a kind of special wild boar piglet and mixed feed thereof.
Technical background
Special wild boar is the advantage such as lean meat percentage is high, meat good, strong adaptability owing to having, and has attracted the concern of numerous animal-breeding personnel and scientific research personnel in recent years.Research shows that special wild boar meat is rich in whole essential amino acids of needed by human body, and linoleic acid content is higher than family pig 2 ~ 2.5 times, has certain health care; Special wild boar meat meets people after living standard improves, to the requirement of food consumption Concept Change.It is reported, current special wild boar meat is in one " out of stock in spite of rising price " state in the big city such as Shanghai, Shenzhen, and insufficiency of supply-demand is very large.As can be seen here, the cultivation of development of special wild boar is expected to become animal husbandry and rural area new growth engines, and market prospects are very wide, are the emerging items that vast farmers is shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity.
Special wild boar domestic is at present raised and is also in starting, stage of fumbling, the features such as ubiquity scale is small and scattered, various places disparate development.Research also ground zero both at home and abroad to wild boar, and focus mostly in the hybridization technique and effect, genetic differences, Slaughter and meat quality and life habit etc. of wild boar and family pig, for the research then rare report of special wild boar nutritional need and feed formula.
Because special wild boar raises ground zero, relevant feeding management technique and feed-formulating technique research wretched insufficiency, become " bottleneck " of development of special wild boar aquaculture.Although family's pig nutrition and feed formulating relative maturity at present, but because the physilogical characteristics of special wild boar, growth-development law, life habit and carcass quality and family pig exist larger difference, therefore can not indiscriminately imitate relevant criterion, the parameter of common domestic pig in special wild boar is raised, the feed formula of common domestic pig in production, can not be indiscriminately imitated.
The growth of piglet phase and health are the key periods that special wild boar is produced, and also have strong dependency with later weightening finish and carcass quality.Because the ablactation stress that causes of weaning makes first week growth retardation after weaned piglet in production, even dead, main manifestations is diarrhoea, and case fatality rate reaches 10% ~ 30%, and what have can up to 40%, and poor growth is even dead carrys out loss difficult to the appraisal to industrial belt of raising pigs.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of premix and the mixed feed that are applicable to special wild boar piglet are provided, there is the effect alleviated ablactation stress, reduce diarrhea rate, promote piglet growth.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of special wild boar premix, it is characterized in that, contain in every 1kg premix: manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.2-0.5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 7.3-7.8g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 17.0-17.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2.5-3.0g, magnesia 15.8-16.3g, potassium sulfate 99.7-100.8g, KI 0.01-0.02g, Organic Selenium 5.3-5.8g, multidimensional 60-62g, lysine 88-93g, threonine 13-18g, antioxidant 1.2-1.3g, phytase 2.3-2.8g, calcium carbonate 257-265g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 328-332g, montmorillonite 16-22g, salt 72-80g, all the other are rice bran.
Preferably, contain in every 1kg premix: manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.3-0.4g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 7.5-7.6g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 17.1-17.3g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2.7-2.8g, magnesia 16.0-16.1g, potassium sulfate 100.0-100.5g, KI 0.01-0.02g, Organic Selenium 5.5-5.6g, multidimensional 60g, lysine 90-91g, threonine 15-16g, antioxidant 1.2-1.3g, phytase 2.5-2.6g, calcium carbonate 260-261g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 330-331g, montmorillonite 18-20g, salt 75-76g, all the other are for rice bran.
Specifically, described Organic Selenium is 0.1% yeast selenium; Described antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline;
In above-mentioned 1kg premix, multidimensional is made up of following raw material: vitamin A: 68500IU, vitamine D3: 6860IU, vitamin E: 650mg, vitamin K 3: 19.6mg, thiamine: 37.2mg, riboflavin: 112.6mg, pantothenic acid: 320.0mg, nicotinic acid: 380.0mg, pyridoxol: 40.0mg, biotin: 1.8mg, choline: 14.0mg, Cobastab 12: 430.0mg, all the other are rice bran.
Present invention also offers special wild boar cooperation feed, technical scheme is as follows:
The young pig's feed of a kind of special wild boar, it is characterized in that, composition and the weight proportion of described wild pig's feed are: the aforementioned special wild boar premix of 4%, 62-68% corn, 3-6% fish meal, 10-20% swelling soya dreg, 5-8% whey powder, 0.8-1.2% fumaric acid.
Particularly, the young pig's feed of a kind of special wild boar, it is characterized in that, composition and the weight proportion of described wild pig's feed are: the aforementioned special wild boar premix of 4%, 65% corn, 5% fish meal, 19% swelling soya dreg, 6% whey powder, 1% fumaric acid.
Technical solution of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, premix provided by the invention is applicable to the piglet of special wild boar, and the consumption in complete feed process for preparation is 4%, has the effect alleviated ablactation stress, reduce diarrhea rate, promote piglet growth.
2, the present invention is directed to the feature of special wild boar eating green forage, in premix, with the addition of phytase, contribute to improving animal to the digestion of fibrous matter, thus improve the digestibility of other nutrients of feed further, promote special wild boar growth.
3, the present invention is by adding lysine, threonine, and the amino acid ratio in daily ration is balanced more, is conducive to reducing feed protein waste, improves the speed of growth of special wild boar, reduces feed consumption weightening finish ratio.
4, invention increases the content of iron in feed, more can meet the needs of special wild boar to iron; With the addition of montmorillonite, acidulant, be conducive to health, reduce special wild boar grice diarrhoea.
To sum up, special wild boar piglet of the present invention premix and mixed feed thereof have broad application prospects.
Detailed description of the invention:
For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and clearly specific, below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1-embodiment 5 is filled a prescription (premix 1kg measures) as following table:
Table 1 embodiment 1-5 premix formulation scale
Raw material Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Manganese sulfate monohydrate (g) 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5
Monohydrate zinc sulphate (g) 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.8 7.3
Ferrous sulfate monohydrate (g) 17.1 17.2 17.2 17.0 17.5
Cupric sulfate pentahydrate (g) 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.5
Magnesia (g) 16.0 16.0 16.1 16.3 15.8
Potassium sulfate (g) 100.0 100.3 100.5 99.7 100.8
KI (g) 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01
Organic Selenium (g) 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.8
Multidimensional (g) 60 60 60 61 62
Lysine (g) 90 91 90 93 88
Threonine (g) 15 15 16 18 13
Antioxidant (g) 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3
Phytase (g) 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.8
Calcium carbonate (g) 260 261 260 265 257
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate (g) 330 331 330 328 332
Montmorillonite (g) 18 19 20 22 16
Salt (g) 75 76 75 72 80
Rice bran (g) Surplus Surplus Surplus Surplus Surplus
In above table, multidimensional is composed as follows: vitamin A: 68500IU, vitamin D 3: 6860IU, vitamin E: 650mg, Vitamin K3: 19.6mg, thiamine: 37.2mg, riboflavin: 112.6mg, pantothenic acid: 320.0mg, nicotinic acid: 380.0mg, pyridoxol: 40.0mg, biotin: 1.8mg, choline: 14.0mg, Cobastab 12: 430.0mg, all the other are rice bran.
Method for making:
1) multidimensional is prepared: weigh various vitamin raw materials by multidimensional proportion speed, be supplemented to full dose with rice bran, mixing and stirring, obtained multidimensional;
2) premix is prepared: weigh various raw material by proportion speed, be supplemented to 1000g with rice bran, mixing and stirring, obtained premix.
Respectively by the special wild boar piglet premix that embodiment 1-5 is obtained, the consumption according to 4% adds in feed, namely can be used for the nursing of special wild boar.
Feeding trial
1, materials and methods: the special wild boar piglet 108 selecting 42 ages in days, is divided into 6 groups (embodiment 1-5 group, control groups) at random, often organizes 3 repetitions, each repetition 6 pigs.The premix that embodiment 1-5 group uses embodiment 1-5 formula ratio formulated, Diet Formula is corn 65%, fish meal 5%, swelling soya dreg 19%, whey powder 6%, fumaric acid 1%, premix 4%.Control group uses the full price piglet feed of B company, specific as follows:
Control group full price piglet feed is filled a prescription: corn 61.6%, fish meal 3%, swelling soya dreg 27.4%, whey powder 4%, B company premix 4%.
Each group is weaned after 14 days with above-mentioned feed supplementary feeding respectively, weighs, be designated as original body mass before wean.28 days experimental periods.Record test pig diarrhoea situation, calculates diarrhea rate.
Diarrhea rate=experimental period diarrhoea piglet head/(test piglet head number × test number of days) × 100%
2, result of the test and analysis
The different premix of table 2 is on the impact of pig production performance
As shown in Table 2, compared with control group, the average daily gain of embodiment 1-5 test pig improves 6.94%-20.69% respectively; Feed-weight ratio reduces 1.86%-12.22% respectively.The wean of embodiment 1-5 test pig reduces 1.98-5.35 percentage point to the diarrhea rate of wean second week than control group; The diarrhea rate of the 3rd thoughtful off-test of weaning reduces 0.60-1.59 percentage point than control group.Show that premix of the present invention is better than control group product used.

Claims (7)

1. special wild boar piglet premix, it is characterized in that, contain in every 1kg premix: manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.2-0.5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 7.3-7.8g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 17.0-17.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2.5-3.0g, magnesia 15.8-16.3g, potassium sulfate 99.7-100.8g, KI 0.01-0.02g, Organic Selenium 5.3-5.8g, multidimensional 60-62g, lysine 88-93g, threonine 13-18g, antioxidant 1.2-1.3g, phytase 2.3-2.8g, calcium carbonate 257-265g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 328-332g, montmorillonite 16-22g, salt 72-80g, all the other are rice bran.
2. special wild boar piglet premix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, contain in every 1kg premix: manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.3-0.4g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 7.5-7.6g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 17.1-17.3g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2.7-2.8g, magnesia 16.0-16.1g, potassium sulfate 100.0-100.5g, KI 0.01-0.02g, Organic Selenium 5.5-5.6g, multidimensional 60g, lysine 90-91g, threonine 15-16g, antioxidant 1.2-1.3g, phytase 2.5-2.6g, calcium carbonate 260-261g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 330-331g, montmorillonite 18-20g, salt 75-76g, all the other are rice bran.
3. special wild boar piglet premix as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described Organic Selenium is 0.1% yeast selenium.
4. special wild boar piglet premix as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline.
5. special wild boar piglet premix as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described multidimensional is made up of following raw material: vitamin A: 68500IU, vitamin D 3: 6860IU, vitamin E: 650mg, vitamin K 3: 19.6mg, thiamine: 37.2mg, riboflavin: 112.6mg, pantothenic acid: 320.0mg, nicotinic acid: 380.0mg, pyridoxol: 40.0mg, biotin: 1.8mg, choline: 14.0mg, Cobastab 12: 430.0mg, all the other are rice bran.
6. the young pig's feed of special wild boar, it is characterized in that, the composition of the young pig's feed of described wild boar and weight proportion are 4% special wild boar piglet premix according to any one of claim 1-5,62-68% corn, 3-6% fish meal, 10-20% swelling soya dreg, 5-8% whey powder, 0.8-1.2% fumaric acid.
7. the young pig's feed of special wild boar as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the composition of the young pig's feed of described wild boar and weight proportion are 4% special wild boar premix according to any one of claim 1-6,65% corn, 5% fish meal, 19% swelling soya dreg, 6% whey powder, 1% fumaric acid.
CN201410636846.4A 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 Premix for piglets of special wild boars and mixed feed thereof Pending CN104431427A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105029070A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-11 贵州康正畜牧科技有限公司 Special wild boar piglet feed and preparing method of special wild boar pig starter feed
CN109007311A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-18 四川惠及农业科技有限公司 A kind of novel fodder and preparation method thereof
CN109430526A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-08 广西壮佳霖农业投资有限公司 A kind of lactalbumin Se-enriched bio feed and its application

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105029070A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-11 贵州康正畜牧科技有限公司 Special wild boar piglet feed and preparing method of special wild boar pig starter feed
CN109007311A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-18 四川惠及农业科技有限公司 A kind of novel fodder and preparation method thereof
CN109430526A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-08 广西壮佳霖农业投资有限公司 A kind of lactalbumin Se-enriched bio feed and its application

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Application publication date: 20150325