CN109007311A - A kind of novel fodder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of novel fodder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109007311A
CN109007311A CN201811024467.4A CN201811024467A CN109007311A CN 109007311 A CN109007311 A CN 109007311A CN 201811024467 A CN201811024467 A CN 201811024467A CN 109007311 A CN109007311 A CN 109007311A
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wheat
machine
feed
novel fodder
dregs
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余忠
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Sichuan Huiji Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Sichuan Huiji Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/189—Enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel fodders, for, to 15kg piglet, raw material to be as follows in parts by weight: wheat 650-700kg, dregs of beans 250-300kg, premix 40-60kg after weaning 7 days.Strict control novel fodder of the present invention and preparation method thereof, pass through the accounting and preparation technology parameter of each component of strict control novel fodder, using wheat as main feedstuff, crude protein is high, the growth performance of piglet is significant (P < 0.05), the conventional daily ration prepared better than common pig nutritional need, dregs of beans replaces fish meal, whey powder, reduce the production cost of feed, and use the feed, feed conversion rate significantly reduces, and the Incidence of Diarrhea of weanling pig can be reduced, safety is good, feedstuff-meat ratio is averaged 1.4 (± 0.1), the gaining effect of weanling pig is obvious, it is at low cost, it is suitble to be widely popularized.

Description

A kind of novel fodder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to pannage processing technique field, specially a kind of novel fodder, while the invention further relates to one kind The preparation method of novel fodder.
Background technique
Pannage is usually by protein feed, energy feed, roughage, green forage, ensilage, mineral feed With the feed of the raising domestic pig of feed addictive composition.
For, to 15kg piglet, fish meal and whey being contained in the conventional nursery-stage pig feed used on the market after wean 7 days Powder, high production cost, piglet growth performance is unobvious, and feed conversion rate is high, causes feedstuff-meat ratio lower, the diarrhea hair of weanling pig The raw higher gaining effect of rate is unobvious, is not suitable for promoting the use of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel fodders and preparation method thereof, former as main feed using wheat Material, crude protein are high, and the growth performance of piglet is significant (P < 0.05), better than the conventional daily ration that common pig nutritional need is prepared, Dregs of beans replaces fish meal, whey powder, reduces the production cost of feed, and use the feed, and feed conversion rate significantly reduces, and And the Incidence of Diarrhea of weanling pig can be reduced, feedstuff-meat ratio average 1.4, the gaining effect of weanling pig is obvious, on solving State the problem of proposing in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of novel fodder, raw material is in parts by weight such as Under: wheat 650-700kg, dregs of beans 250-300kg, premix 40-60kg, in which: calcium carbonate 9-12kg, calcium bicarbonate 12- 15kg, copper sulphate 20-440g, ferrous sulfate 80-120g, manganese sulfate 10-40g, yeast selenium 50-300g, zinc oxide 0-2kg rely Propylhomoserin salt 4-6kg, methionine 600-1000g, threonine 1-2.5kg, piglet composite commodity multidimensional 250-350g, phytase 100- 300g, complex enzyme 100-200g, choline chloride 500-1000g, acidulant 3000-5000g, calcium iodate 0-20g.
Preferably, the gross protein value in the dregs of beans is 30-50%.
Preferably, the premix is to contain zinc, manganese, iron, copper, iodine, selenium, choline chloride, VA, VD3、VE、VK3、VB1、 VB2, VB6, VB12, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid and biotin mixture.
Preferably, the premix is zinc, manganese, iron, copper, iodine, selenium, choline chloride, VA, VD in every kilogram of diet3、VE、 VK3、VB1、VB2、VB6、VB12, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid and biotin content be respectively as follows: zinc 80-100mg, manganese 3-4mg, iron 100mg, copper 5-6mg, iodine 0.14mg, selenium 0.25-0.3mg, choline chloride 400-500mg, VA 10500-16450IU, VD3 3000-4700IU, VE 22.51-35.25IU, VK33-4.7mg, VB13-4.7mg, VB27.5-11.75mg, VB6 4.5- 7.05mg VB120.03-0.047mg, niacin 30-47mg, pantothenic acid 15-23.5mg, folic acid 1.5-2.35mg, biotin 0.12- 0.19mg。
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of novel fodder, include the following steps:
S1: feeding, by wheat, dregs of beans, premix, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, ferment Female selenium, zinc oxide, lysine salt, methionine, threonine, piglet composite commodity multidimensional, phytase, complex enzyme, choline chloride, acid Agent and calcium iodate are weighed by mass fraction, spare；
S2: being cleaned and dried, wheat be put into cleaning machine and is cleaned, is dried in dryer after the completion of cleaning, 40-60 DEG C of dryer temperature guarantees that moisture content is lower than 15% in wheat；
S3: wheat is put into permanent magnetic expansion cylinder magnetic extractor and carries out removal of impurities processing by sieve material, removal clod, stone and iron block object Matter guarantees that the content of impurity is no more than 1%；
S4: raw material crushes, and the wheat screened in S3 is poured into pulverizer and is crushed, then dregs of beans and premix are divided It does not pour into pulverizer and is crushed respectively, pulverized particles size is 0.5-1mm；
S5: ingredient mixing, by the wheat crushed in S4, dregs of beans, premix, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, copper sulphate, sulfuric acid It is ferrous iron, manganese sulfate, yeast selenium, zinc oxide, lysine salt, methionine, threonine, piglet composite commodity multidimensional, phytase, compound Enzyme, choline chloride, acidulant and calcium iodate, which are added in mixing machine, is stirred mixing, mixing time 20-30min, 40-60 DEG C of mixing temperature；
S6: the material that S5 is mixed is put into drying in drying machine by primary drying, and drying temperature is controlled at 60-70 DEG C, Moisture content is in 12-13% in mixture after guaranteeing drying；
S7: the mixture after drying is put into feed extruder and carries out expanding treatment by granulation, high-temperature temperature 110-200 DEG C, feed through mixing, it is quenched, heating, pressurization, curing, squeeze out die hole and suddenly decompression expanded pellet feed is made；
S8: it is cooling, it is collected after expanded pellet feed obtained in S7 is carried out cooled to room temperature；
S9: S8 feed after cooling is carried out on packing machine quantitative package, and is put in storage and seals up for safekeeping by packaging.
Preferably, in the step S4 and step S5 raw material charging crush and charging mixing when, feeding manner use It is vibro-feeder feed.
Preferably, the feed mixing machine of use is mixed in the step S5, revolving speed is in 50-400r/min, mixture homogeneity Coefficient is less than 10%.
Preferably, the drying machine baking oven used in the step S6 using CT-C type series heated-air circulation oven, into 50-100 DEG C of air temperature.
Preferably, feed extruder is any one in screw extrusion machine and air flow puffing machine in the step S7 Kind, the hyperbaric environment in bulking machine is thousand grams/cm of 25-100, and the capacity of bulking machine is 0.3-0.5 tons/cubic meter.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the strict control of the present invention novel fodder and its preparation side Method, it is former as main feed using wheat by the accounting and preparation technology parameter of each component of strict control novel fodder Material, crude protein are high, and the growth performance of piglet is significant (P < 0.05), better than the conventional daily ration that common pig nutritional need is prepared, Dregs of beans replaces fish meal, whey powder, reduces the production cost of feed, and use the feed, and feed conversion rate significantly reduces, and And the Incidence of Diarrhea of weanling pig can be reduced, safety is good, and feedstuff-meat ratio is averaged 1.4 (± 0.1), the weight gain effect of weanling pig Fruit is obvious, at low cost, is suitble to be widely popularized.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel fodder, raw material are as follows in parts by weight: wheat 700kg, dregs of beans 250kg, premix 40kg, In: calcium carbonate 10kg, calcium bicarbonate 14.5kg, copper sulphate 440g, ferrous sulfate 100g, manganese sulfate 20g, yeast selenium 100g, oxygen Change zinc 2kg, lysine salt 5.2kg, methionine 780g, threonine 1.4kg, piglet composite commodity multidimensional 300g, phytase 300g, Complex enzyme 100g, choline chloride 500g, acidulant 3000g, calcium iodate 20g, the gross protein value in the dregs of beans are 30%, The premix is to contain zinc, manganese, iron, copper, iodine, selenium, choline chloride, VA, VD3、VE、VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, cigarette Acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid and biotin mixture, the premix is zinc, manganese, iron, copper, iodine, selenium, chlorination gallbladder in every kilogram of diet Alkali, VA, VD3、VE、VK3、VB1、VB2、VB6、VB12, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid and biotin content be respectively as follows: zinc 80mg, manganese 3g, iron 100mg, copper 5mg, iodine 0.14mg, selenium 0.25mg, choline chloride 400mg, VA 10500IU, VD33000IU, VE 22.51IU VK33mg, VB13mg, VB27.5mg, VB64.5mg, VB120.03mg, niacin 30mg, pantothenic acid 15mg, folic acid 1.5mg, biotin 0.12mg.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of novel fodder, include the following steps:
S1: feeding, by wheat, dregs of beans, premix, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, ferment Female selenium, zinc oxide, lysine salt, methionine, threonine, piglet composite commodity multidimensional, phytase, complex enzyme, choline chloride, acid Agent and calcium iodate are weighed by mass fraction, spare；
S2: being cleaned and dried, wheat be put into cleaning machine and is cleaned, is dried in dryer after the completion of cleaning, 40 DEG C of dryer temperature, guarantee that moisture content is lower than 15% in wheat；
S3: wheat is put into permanent magnetic expansion cylinder magnetic extractor and carries out removal of impurities processing by sieve material, removal clod, stone and iron block object Matter guarantees that the content of impurity is no more than 1%；
S4: raw material crushes, and the wheat screened in S3 is poured into pulverizer and is crushed, then dregs of beans and premix are divided It does not pour into pulverizer and is crushed respectively, pulverized particles size is 0.5mm；
S5: ingredient mixing, by the wheat crushed in S4, dregs of beans, premix, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, copper sulphate, sulfuric acid It is ferrous iron, manganese sulfate, yeast selenium, zinc oxide, lysine salt, methionine, threonine, piglet composite commodity multidimensional, phytase, compound Enzyme, choline chloride, acidulant and calcium iodate, which are added in mixing machine, is stirred mixing, mixing time 20min, mixing 40 DEG C of temperature；
S6: the material that S5 is mixed is put into drying in drying machine by primary drying, and drying temperature is controlled at 60 DEG C, protected Moisture content is 12% in mixture after card is dry；
S7: the mixture after drying is put into feed extruder and carries out expanding treatment by granulation, 110 DEG C of high-temperature temperature, raises Material through mixing, it is quenched, heating, pressurization, curing, squeeze out die hole and suddenly decompression expanded pellet feed is made；
S8: it is cooling, it is collected after expanded pellet feed obtained in S7 is carried out cooled to room temperature；
S9: S8 feed after cooling is carried out on packing machine quantitative package, and is put in storage and seals up for safekeeping by packaging.
For raw material when charging crushes and charging mixes, feeding manner is using electromagnetic vibration in the step S4 and step S5 Dynamic dispenser is fed, and the feed mixing machine of use is mixed in the step S5, for revolving speed in 50r/min, mixture homogeneity coefficient is small The drying machine baking oven used in 10%, the step S6 is using CT-C type series heated-air circulation oven, inlet air temperature 50 DEG C, feed extruder is any one in screw extrusion machine and air flow puffing machine in the step S7, in bulking machine Hyperbaric environment is 25,000 grams/cm, and the capacity of bulking machine is 0.3 ton/cubic metre.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel fodder, raw material are as follows in parts by weight: wheat 650kg, dregs of beans 250kg, premix 40kg, In: calcium carbonate 9kg, calcium bicarbonate 12kg, copper sulphate 20g, ferrous sulfate 80g, manganese sulfate 10g, yeast selenium 50g, zinc oxide 2kg, lysine salt 4kg, methionine 600g, threonine 1kg, piglet composite commodity multidimensional 250g, phytase 100g, complex enzyme 100g, choline chloride 500g, acidulant 3000g, calcium iodate 20g, the gross protein value in the dregs of beans is 40%, described pre- Mixing is to contain zinc, manganese, iron, copper, iodine, selenium, choline chloride, VA, VD3、VE、VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, niacin, pantothenic acid, The mixture of folic acid and biotin, the premix be zinc in every kilogram of diet, manganese, iron, copper, iodine, selenium, choline chloride, VA, VD3、VE、VK3、VB1、VB2、VB6、VB12, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid and biotin content be respectively as follows: zinc 90mg, manganese 3.5mg, Iron 100mg, copper 5.5mg, iodine 0.14mg, selenium 0.275mg, choline chloride 450mg, VA 13475IU, VD33850IU, VE 28.88IU VK33.85mg VB13.85mg VB29.625mg VB65.775mg VB120.0385g, niacin 38.5mg, Pantothenic acid 19.25mg, folic acid 1.925mg, biotin 0.155mg.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of novel fodder, include the following steps:
S1: feeding, by wheat, dregs of beans, premix, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, ferment Female selenium, zinc oxide, lysine salt, methionine, threonine, piglet composite commodity multidimensional, phytase, complex enzyme, choline chloride, acid Agent and calcium iodate are weighed by mass fraction, spare；
S2: being cleaned and dried, wheat be put into cleaning machine and is cleaned, is dried in dryer after the completion of cleaning, Dryer temperature 50 C guarantees that moisture content is lower than 15% in wheat；
S3: wheat is put into permanent magnetic expansion cylinder magnetic extractor and carries out removal of impurities processing by sieve material, removal clod, stone and iron block object Matter guarantees that the content of impurity is no more than 1%；
S4: raw material crushes, and the wheat screened in S3 is poured into pulverizer and is crushed, then dregs of beans and premix are divided It does not pour into pulverizer and is crushed respectively, pulverized particles size is 0.75mm；
S5: ingredient mixing, by the wheat crushed in S4, dregs of beans, premix, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, copper sulphate, sulfuric acid It is ferrous iron, manganese sulfate, yeast selenium, zinc oxide, lysine salt, methionine, threonine, piglet composite commodity multidimensional, phytase, compound Enzyme, choline chloride, acidulant and calcium iodate, which are added in mixing machine, is stirred mixing, mixing time 25min, mixing Temperature 50 C；
S6: the material that S5 is mixed is put into drying in drying machine by primary drying, and drying temperature is controlled at 65 DEG C, protected Moisture content is 12.5% in mixture after card is dry；
S7: the mixture after drying is put into feed extruder and carries out expanding treatment by granulation, 155 DEG C of high-temperature temperature, raises Material through mixing, it is quenched, heating, pressurization, curing, squeeze out die hole and suddenly decompression expanded pellet feed is made；
S8: it is cooling, it is collected after expanded pellet feed obtained in S7 is carried out cooled to room temperature；
S9: S8 feed after cooling is carried out on packing machine quantitative package, and is put in storage and seals up for safekeeping by packaging.
For raw material when charging crushes and charging mixes, feeding manner is using electromagnetic vibration in the step S4 and step S5 Dynamic dispenser is fed, and the feed mixing machine of use is mixed in the step S5, for revolving speed in 225r/min, mixture homogeneity coefficient is small The drying machine baking oven used in 10%, the step S6 is using CT-C type series heated-air circulation oven, inlet air temperature 75 DEG C, feed extruder is any one in screw extrusion machine and air flow puffing machine in the step S7, in bulking machine Hyperbaric environment is 62.5 thousand grams/cm, and the capacity of bulking machine is 0.4 ton/cubic metre.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel fodder, raw material are as follows in parts by weight: wheat 700kg, dregs of beans 300kg, premix 60kg, In: calcium carbonate 12kg, calcium bicarbonate 15kg, copper sulphate 440g, ferrous sulfate 120g, manganese sulfate 40g, yeast selenium 300g, oxidation Zinc 2kg, lysine salt 6kg, methionine 1000g, threonine 2.5kg, piglet composite commodity multidimensional 350g, phytase 300g are multiple Synthase 200g, choline chloride 1000g, acidulant 5000g, calcium iodate 20g, the gross protein value in the dregs of beans are 50%, The premix is to contain zinc, manganese, iron, copper, iodine, selenium, choline chloride, VA, VD3、VE、VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, cigarette Acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid and biotin mixture, the premix is zinc, manganese, iron, copper, iodine, selenium, chlorination gallbladder in every kilogram of diet Alkali, VA, VD3、VE、VK3、VB1、VB2、VB6、VB12, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid and biotin content be respectively as follows: zinc 100mg, manganese 4mg, iron 100mg, copper 6mg, iodine 0.14mg, selenium 0.3mg, choline chloride 500mg, VA 16450IU, VD34700IU, VE 35.25IU VK34.7mg, VB14.7mg, VB211.75mg VB67.05mg VB120.047mg, niacin 47mg, pantothenic acid 23.5mg, folic acid 2.35mg, biotin 0.19mg.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of novel fodder, include the following steps:
S1: feeding, by wheat, dregs of beans, premix, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, ferment Female selenium, zinc oxide, lysine salt, methionine, threonine, piglet composite commodity multidimensional, phytase, complex enzyme, choline chloride, acid Agent and calcium iodate are weighed by mass fraction, spare；
S2: being cleaned and dried, wheat be put into cleaning machine and is cleaned, is dried in dryer after the completion of cleaning, Dryer temperature 60 C guarantees that moisture content is lower than 15% in wheat；
S3: wheat is put into permanent magnetic expansion cylinder magnetic extractor and carries out removal of impurities processing by sieve material, removal clod, stone and iron block object Matter guarantees that the content of impurity is no more than 1%；
S4: raw material crushes, and the wheat screened in S3 is poured into pulverizer and is crushed, then dregs of beans and premix are divided It does not pour into pulverizer and is crushed respectively, pulverized particles size is 1mm；
S5: ingredient mixing, by the wheat crushed in S4, dregs of beans, premix, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, copper sulphate, sulfuric acid It is ferrous iron, manganese sulfate, yeast selenium, zinc oxide, lysine salt, methionine, threonine, piglet composite commodity multidimensional, phytase, compound Enzyme, choline chloride, acidulant and calcium iodate, which are added in mixing machine, is stirred mixing, mixing time 30min, mixing Temperature 60 C；
S6: the material that S5 is mixed is put into drying in drying machine by primary drying, and drying temperature is controlled at 70 DEG C, protected Moisture content is 13% in mixture after card is dry；
S7: the mixture after drying is put into feed extruder and carries out expanding treatment by granulation, 200 DEG C of high-temperature temperature, raises Material through mixing, it is quenched, heating, pressurization, curing, squeeze out die hole and suddenly decompression expanded pellet feed is made；
S8: it is cooling, it is collected after expanded pellet feed obtained in S7 is carried out cooled to room temperature；
S9: S8 feed after cooling is carried out on packing machine quantitative package, and is put in storage and seals up for safekeeping by packaging.
For raw material when charging crushes and charging mixes, feeding manner is using electromagnetic vibration in the step S4 and step S5 Dynamic dispenser is fed, and the feed mixing machine of use is mixed in the step S5, for revolving speed in 400r/min, mixture homogeneity coefficient is small The drying machine baking oven used in 10%, the step S6 is using CT-C type series heated-air circulation oven, inlet air temperature 100 DEG C, feed extruder is any one in screw extrusion machine and air flow puffing machine in the step S7, in bulking machine Hyperbaric environment is double centner/square centimeter, and the capacity of bulking machine is 0.5 ton/cubic metre.
Influence (kg) of the different type daily ration to weanling pig feed intake, is as follows:
Data are average ± standard error (n=6).
Influence of the different type daily ration to weanling pig feedstuff-meat ratio (F/G), is as follows:
Data are average ± standard error (n=6),abDifferent letters indicate significant difference P < 0.05.Feedstuff-meat ratio FCR is Refer to forage volume consumed by one kilogram of weight gain, the feed of feedstuff-meat ratio high explanation is mostly but the meat of growth is few, otherwise the low theory of feedstuff-meat ratio The bright feed long meat that reduces is more.
Influence data of the different type daily ration to diarrhea of weaned piglets index, are as follows:
Data are average ± standard error (n=6),abcDifferent letters indicate significant difference P < 0.05.
In summary: strict control novel fodder of the present invention and preparation method thereof passes through strict control novel fodder The accounting and preparation technology parameter of each component, using wheat as main feedstuff, crude protein is high, the growth performance of piglet Significant (P < 0.05), better than the conventional daily ration that common pig nutritional need is prepared, dregs of beans replaces fish meal, whey powder, reduces The production cost of feed, and the feed is used, feed conversion rate significantly reduces, and can reduce the diarrhea hair of weanling pig Raw rate, safety is good, and feedstuff-meat ratio be averaged 1.4 (± 0.1), and the gaining effect of weanling pig is obvious, at low cost, suitable to push away extensively Extensively.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of novel fodder, it is characterised in that: its raw material is as follows by mass fraction: wheat 650-700kg, dregs of beans 250- 300kg, premix 40-60kg, in which: calcium carbonate 9-12kg, calcium bicarbonate 12-15kg, copper sulphate 20-440g, ferrous sulfate 80-120g, manganese sulfate 10-40g, yeast selenium 50-300g, zinc oxide 0-2kg, lysine salt 4-6kg, methionine 600-1000g, Threonine 1-2.5kg, piglet composite commodity multidimensional 250-350g, phytase 100-300g, complex enzyme 100-200g, choline chloride 500-1000g, acidulant 3000-5000g, calcium iodate 0-20g.
2. a kind of novel fodder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gross protein value in the dregs of beans is 30-50%.
3. a kind of novel fodder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the premix be containing zinc, manganese, iron, copper, Iodine, selenium, choline chloride, VA, VD3、VE、VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid and biotin mixture.
4. a kind of novel fodder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the premix be zinc in every kilogram of diet, Manganese, iron, copper, iodine, selenium, choline chloride, VA, VD3、VE、VK3、VB1、VB2、VB6、VB12, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid and biotin Content is respectively as follows: zinc 80-100mg, manganese 3-4mg, iron 100mg, copper 5-6mg, iodine 0.14mg, selenium 0.25-0.3mg, choline chloride 400-500mg, VA 10500-16450IU, VD33000-4700IU, VE 22.51-35.25IU, VK33-4.7mg, VB1 3- 4.7mg, VB27.5-11.75mg, VB64.5-7.05mg, VB120.03-0.047mg, niacin 30-47mg, pantothenic acid 15- 23.5mg, folic acid 1.5-2.35mg, biotin 0.12-0.19mg.
5. a kind of preparation method of novel fodder according to claim 1, characterized by the following steps:
S1: feeding, by wheat, dregs of beans, premix, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, yeast selenium, Zinc oxide, lysine salt, methionine, threonine, piglet composite commodity multidimensional, phytase, complex enzyme, choline chloride, acidulant It is weighed with calcium iodate by mass fraction, it is spare；
S2: being cleaned and dried, wheat be put into cleaning machine and is cleaned, is dried in dryer after the completion of cleaning, dries 40-60 DEG C of machine temperature guarantees that moisture content is lower than 15% in wheat；
S3: wheat is put into permanent magnetic expansion cylinder magnetic extractor and carries out removal of impurities processing by sieve material, and removal clod, stone and iron block substance are protected The content for demonstrate,proving impurity is no more than 1%；
S4: raw material crushes, and the wheat screened in S3 is poured into pulverizer and is crushed, then dregs of beans and premix are fallen respectively Enter in pulverizer and crushed respectively, pulverized particles size is 0.5-1mm；
S5: ingredient mixing, by the wheat crushed in S4, dregs of beans, premix, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, Manganese sulfate, yeast selenium, zinc oxide, lysine salt, methionine, threonine, piglet composite commodity multidimensional, phytase, complex enzyme, chlorine Change choline, acidulant and calcium iodate to be added in mixing machine and be stirred mixing, mixing time 20-30min, mixing temperature 40-60 DEG C of degree；
S6: the material that S5 is mixed is put into drying in drying machine by primary drying, and drying temperature controls at 60-70 DEG C, guarantees Moisture content is in 12-13% in mixture after drying；
S7: the mixture after drying is put into feed extruder and carries out expanding treatment by granulation, 110-200 DEG C of high-temperature temperature, raises Material through mixing, it is quenched, heating, pressurization, curing, squeeze out die hole and suddenly decompression expanded pellet feed is made；
S8: it is cooling, it is collected after expanded pellet feed obtained in S7 is carried out cooled to room temperature；
S9: S8 feed after cooling is carried out on packing machine quantitative package, and is put in storage and seals up for safekeeping by packaging.
6. a kind of preparation method of novel fodder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the step S4 and step S5 When charging crushes and charging mixes, feeding manner is fed middle raw material using vibro-feeder.
7. a kind of preparation method of novel fodder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: mix and adopt in the step S5 Feed mixing machine, revolving speed is in 50-400r/min, and mixture homogeneity coefficient is less than 10%.
8. a kind of preparation method of novel fodder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: used in the step S6 Drying machine baking oven is using CT-C type series heated-air circulation oven, and 50-100 DEG C of inlet air temperature.
9. a kind of preparation method of novel fodder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: feed is swollen in the step S7 Change machine is any one in screw extrusion machine and air flow puffing machine, hyperbaric environment in bulking machine is 25-100 kilograms/ Square centimeter, the capacity of bulking machine are 0.3-0.5 tons/cubic meter.
CN201811024467.4A 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of novel fodder and preparation method thereof Pending CN109007311A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181218