CN106071198A - High-barley-type fattening pig feed and production method thereof - Google Patents
High-barley-type fattening pig feed and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106071198A CN106071198A CN201610416873.XA CN201610416873A CN106071198A CN 106071198 A CN106071198 A CN 106071198A CN 201610416873 A CN201610416873 A CN 201610416873A CN 106071198 A CN106071198 A CN 106071198A
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a compound feed for growing and fattening pigs of Gaoda wheat type, which relates to the field of feeds, and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 51-85 parts of dehulled barley, 10-17 parts of soybean meal, 0.01-0.04 part of probiotics, 0.01-0.03 part of phytase and 0.02-0.05 part of glycanase; the feed provided by the invention can effectively improve the energy utilization rate of the barley nutrient content of the fattening pigs, ensure the carcass quality of the fed fattening pigs and reduce the breeding cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of high barley type fattening pannage.
Background technology
Basic nutrition material contained by fattening pannage is the main source of the daily required energy of fattening period big porker.And educate
Big porker growth promoter and life maintain necessary various vitamin, macroelement and mineral element, it is also desirable to from this feedstuff
Obtain.The energy component of feedstuff mostly is cereal crops, including cereal crop, tuber crops and legume crop.At present, existing skill
The commonly used Semen Maydis of art is as main energy feed component, and to provide energy needed for pig, and consumption is at more than 60wt%.But
Corn price remained high in recent years, there is the problem striving grain with people.Even in some areas and/or part month, jade occurs
Rice shortage, causes the cost of feedstuff to be increased sharply, and rises year by year.
Fructus Hordei Vulgaris is as a kind of energy feed component, and its price is low compared with corn price many.But Fructus Hordei Vulgaris is basis compared with Semen Maydis
Body energy content is few, and efficiency of feed utilization is low.In Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, non-starch polysaccharides(nsp) (being called for short NSP) content especially beta glucan and wood gather
The too high levels of sugar, pig feeding value is had a greatly reduced quality.NSP in Fructus Hordei Vulgaris not only can not be digested by the endogenous enzymes of animal, and
The viscosity of intestinal contents can be increased, reduce the feed intake of animal, reduce the growth performance of animal.Greatly reduce raising of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris
By value.Therefore needing a kind of lower-cost replacement feedstuff badly replaces corn type feedstuff for the Diet of growing and fattening pigs.
Summary of the invention
For defect present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high barley type fattening pannage,
This feedstuff can be effectively improved the pig capacity usage ratio to Fructus Hordei Vulgaris nutritional labeling, and can improve the growth performance of growing and fattening pigs, nutrition
Substance digestion rate, intestinal health and carcass quality, reduce aquaculture cost.
Thering is provided a kind of high barley type fattening pannage, its raw material forms and weight proportion is: decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 51-85 weight
Part, bean cake 10-17 weight portion, thin Testa Tritici 8-13 weight portion, dry maize alcohol lees (being called for short DDGS) 2-5 weight portion, wheat flour 1-
10 weight portions, compound vitamin 0.3-0.7 weight portion, mineral element 0.1-0.6 weight portion, probiotics 0.01-0.04 weight portion,
Phytase 0.01-0.03 weight portion, dextranase 0.02-0.05 weight portion, L-lysine sulfate 0.4-0.7 weight portion, Soviet Union's ammonia
Acid 0.1-0.3 weight portion, methionine 0.05-0.1 weight portion, choline chloride 0.03-0.3 weight portion, Sal 0.3-0.5 weight
Part, calcium carbonate 0.5-1.2 weight portion and calcium monohydrogenphosphate 0.3-0.6 weight portion.
Preferably, described raw material composition and weight proportion be: decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 57-65 weight portion, bean cake 12-15 weight portion,
Thin Testa Tritici 10 weight portion, dry maize alcohol lees 4 weight portion, wheat flour 3-9 weight portion, compound vitamin 0.5 weight portion, mineral unit
Element 0.5 weight portion, probiotics 0.02 weight portion, phytase 0.01 weight portion, dextranase 0.02 weight portion, L-lysine sulfate
0.65 weight portion, threonine 0.15 weight portion, methionine 0.08 weight portion, choline chloride 0.1 weight portion, Sal 0.38 weight
Part, calcium carbonate 1 weight portion and calcium monohydrogenphosphate 0.59 weight portion.
The present invention arbitrary described " high barley type " refers to that Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and/or Fructus Hordei Vulgaris goods account for the agriculture providing saccharide in feedstuff
Make more than the 50wt% of raw material.It can effectively reduce feed cost.High barley type feedstuff NSP content is high.Contained by the present invention
Dextranase can match with the endogenous enzymes of growing and fattening pigs, promotes digesting and assimilating of NSP contained by Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, reduces chyme viscosity, improves
Endogenous enzymes and chyme contact rate, especially increase the activity of jejunal mucous membrane pipe aminoacyl transpeptidase.
Described dextranase preferably includes xylanase and 1,4 beta-glucanase.Described xylanase is more preferably inscribe-1,4-
Beta-xylanase.It has been investigated that, this preferred restriction endonuclease can the Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glucosides of feed barley xylan described in selective rhizotomy
Key, makes xylan strand portion fractures, forms oligomeric xylose.Described oligomeric xylose in growing and fattening pigs intestinal as prebiotics,
Promote Bacillus bifidus breeding, thus be beneficial to digesting and assimilating of feedstuff further, strengthen intestinal peristalsis promoting ability, improve the feeding valency of feedstuff
Value and carcass quality.
Preferably, the specific enzyme activity of described xylanase is 1000-3000U/kg, more preferably 2000U/kg.
Described 1,4 beta-glucanase is preferably 10:(5-9 with the ratio of the specific enzyme activity of described xylanase), more preferably 10:7.
Described 1,4 beta-glucanase can be degraded glucosan in NSP；Itself and xylanase phase reasonable compatibility, xylan in beneficially NSP
Quickly destructing, it is degraded by auxiliary xylanase.
Described phytase can decompose phytic acid and the mineral of its complexation in feedstuff.It can not only promote ore deposit contained by feedstuff
Digesting and assimilating of thing, and intestinal lactobacter growth can be promoted, with described probiotics and dextranase synergic adjustment intestinal microbial population
Balance, strengthens endogenous enzyme activity.Described phytase includes that phytase extracts enzyme and phytase Seedling alive.Described phytase extract enzyme with
The weight proportion of described phytase Seedling alive is 1:(8-21).The present invention uses and extracts enzyme and the Seedling rationally compounding mode added of living,
Can not only reduce enzyme preparation cost, and jejunal mucous membrane pipe aminoacyl can be improved further turn the activity of peptide endogenous enzymes, promote
Digestion.
Described compound vitamin composition and addition in described mixed feed thereof be: vitamin A 8-10g/kg, dimension
Raw element D31.5-1.8g/kg, 25-hydroxyl calciferol 30-40mg/kg, vitamin E 30-40g/kg, vitamin K33g/kg, dimension
Raw element B12-3g/kg, vitamin B24-6g/kg, nicotiamide 20-30g/kg, pantothenic acid 10-15g/kg, biotin 0.2-0.3g/
Kg, folic acid 0.5-0.6g/kg, vitamin B1220-30mg/kg, vitamin B62-3g/kg and ethoxy quinoline 5g/kg.Fructus Hordei Vulgaris
Comparing with Semen Maydis, vitamin content and titer both of which thereof are variant.This optimization formula disclosure satisfy that growing and fattening pigs protein energy generation
The needs of journey of apologizing for having done sth. wrong.
The present invention some preferred embodiment in, described mineral element composition and in described mixed feed add
Amount is: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 90g/kg, copper sulphate pentahydrate 18g/kg, zinc sulfate monohydrate 100g/kg, manganese sulfate 36g/kg, iodic acid
Calcium 6g/kg, sodium selenite 3g/kg and cobaltous chloride 2.0g/kg.
The resultant effect that the present invention is brought includes:
1, dextranase contained by the present invention can eliminate the NSP antinutritional factor in Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, improves the utilization of feed nutrition material
Rate.Fattening period Fructus Hordei Vulgaris adds described dextranase and the compound enzymic preparation of phytase, eliminates the shadow of NSP antinutritional factor in Fructus Hordei Vulgaris
Ring, effectively raise digesting and assimilating of saccharide, protein and amino acid nutrient material, significantly improve the growth performance of growing and fattening pigs
And intestinal health, improve carcass quality.
2, the added phytase of the present invention, effectively improves and feeds disappearing of phytic acid mineral complex contained by fattening pannage
Change absorption problem, solve the nutrition barrier that Fructus Hordei Vulgaris uses further, enhance the activity of pig endogenous enzymes.With feed merely Fructus Hordei Vulgaris
Occupation mode is compared, and can improve daily gain, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio.
3, the Amino acid and protein content of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris is generally higher than Semen Maydis.Feed formula of the present invention uses Fructus Hordei Vulgaris to replace Semen Maydis
As staple food grain, also can reduce protein raw material and aminoacid consumption, reduce feed formula cost further.
4, the feeding present invention provides described mixed feed and/or the described production method of employing present invention offer produce institute
Stating mixed feed, be substantially reduced the feed cost of delivery and feed infant big porker, economic benefit is improved notable.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained explanation, it should be appreciated that the scope of the present invention does not limits
In this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high barley type growing and fattening pigs mixed feed, its raw material forms and weight proportion is: decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 57kg, bean cake
15kg, thin Testa Tritici 10kg, import DDGS 4kg, wheat flour 9kg, Oleum Glycines 1kg, compound vitamin 0.50kg, mineral element
0.50kg, probiotics 0.02kg, phytase 0.01kg, 1,4 beta-glucanase 0.01kg, xylanase 0.01kg, 1B hydrochloric acid
Salt 0.65kg, L-threonine 0.15%, DL-methionine 0.08%, choline chloride 0.1%, Sal 0.38%, calcium carbonate 1%, phosphorus
Acid calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.59%.
The present invention arbitrary described " high barley type " refers to that Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and/or Fructus Hordei Vulgaris goods account for the agriculture providing saccharide in feedstuff
Make more than the 50wt% of raw material.It can effectively reduce feed cost.High barley type feedstuff NSP content is high.Contained by the present invention
Dextranase can match with the endogenous enzymes of growing and fattening pigs, promotes digesting and assimilating of NSP contained by Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, reduces chyme viscosity, improves
Endogenous enzymes and chyme contact rate, especially increase the activity of jejunal mucous membrane pipe aminoacyl transpeptidase.
In the present embodiment, described dextranase includes xylanase and 1,4 beta-glucanase.Described xylanase is inscribe-1,
4-beta-xylanase.It has been investigated that, this restriction endonuclease can the Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glycosidic bond of feed barley xylan described in selective rhizotomy,
Make xylan strand portion fractures, form oligomeric xylose.Described oligomeric xylose as prebiotics, promotes in growing and fattening pigs intestinal
Bacillus bifidus breeding, thus be beneficial to the digesting and assimilating of feedstuff further, strengthens intestinal peristalsis promoting ability, improve feedstuff feeding value and
Carcass quality.
The specific enzyme activity of described xylanase is 2000U/kg.The specific enzyme activity of described 1,4 beta-glucanase and described xylanase it
Ratio is 10:7.Described 1,4 beta-glucanase can be degraded glucosan in NSP；Itself and xylanase phase reasonable compatibility, in beneficially NSP
The quick destructing of xylan, it is degraded by auxiliary xylanase.
Described phytase can decompose phytic acid and the mineral of its complexation in feedstuff.It can not only promote ore deposit contained by feedstuff
Digesting and assimilating of thing, and intestinal lactobacter growth can be promoted, with described probiotics and dextranase synergic adjustment intestinal microbial population
Balance, strengthens endogenous enzyme activity.Described phytase includes that phytase extracts enzyme and phytase Seedling alive.Described phytase extract enzyme with
The weight proportion of described phytase Seedling alive is 1:8.The present invention uses and extracts enzyme and the Seedling rationally compounding mode added of living, can not only
Enough reduce enzyme preparation cost, and jejunal mucous membrane pipe aminoacyl can be improved further turn the activity of peptide endogenous enzymes, facilitating digestion.
Described compound vitamin composition and addition in described mixed feed thereof be: vitamin A 9g/kg, vitamin
D31.6g/kg, 25-hydroxyl calciferol 40mg/kg, vitamin E 35g/kg, vitamin K33g/kg, vitamin B1 2.5g/
Kg, vitamin B25g/kg, nicotiamide 25g/kg, pantothenic acid 12g/kg, biotin 0.25g/kg, folic acid 0.5g/kg, vitamin B12
25mg/kg, vitamin B62.5g/kg and ethoxy quinoline 5g/kg.Fructus Hordei Vulgaris is compared with Semen Maydis, vitamin content and titer two thereof
Person is the most variant.This composite vitamin formula disclosure satisfy that the needs of growing and fattening pigs protein energy metabolic process.
Described mineral element forms and addition is in described mixed feed: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 90g/kg, five water
Copper sulfate 18g/kg, zinc sulfate monohydrate 100g/kg, manganese sulfate 36g/kg, calcium iodate 6g/kg, sodium selenite 3g/kg and cobaltous chloride
2.0g/kg.And in described mineral element, add diluent 630g/kg feedstuff.
The production method of above-mentioned high barley type growing and fattening pigs mixed feed, its technological process includes that Fructus Hordei Vulgaris is peeled, pulverizes, joins
Expect, mix and pack.The present embodiment mixed feed uses decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, significantly reduces the fiber content of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, improves starch
Content, and then carry high energy ratio.
The resultant effect that the present embodiment is brought includes:
Dextranase contained by the present invention can eliminate the NSP antinutritional factor in Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, improves the utilization rate of feed nutrition material.
Fattening period Fructus Hordei Vulgaris adds described dextranase and the compound enzymic preparation of phytase, eliminates the impact of NSP antinutritional factor in Fructus Hordei Vulgaris,
Effectively raise digesting and assimilating of saccharide, protein and amino acid nutrient material, significantly improve growing and fattening pigs growth performance and
Intestinal health, improves carcass quality.The added phytase of the present embodiment, effectively improves to feed and plants contained by fattening pannage
Acid mineral complex digest and assimilate problem, solve further the nutrition barrier that Fructus Hordei Vulgaris uses, enhance the activity of pig endogenous enzymes.
Compared with the occupation mode feeding merely Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, daily gain can be improved, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio.The Amino acid and protein content of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris
It is generally higher than Semen Maydis.The present embodiment feed formula uses Fructus Hordei Vulgaris to replace Semen Maydis as staple food grain, also can reduce protein raw material and ammonia
Base acid consumption, reduces feed formula cost further.The described mixed feed of feeding embodiment offer and/or employing the present embodiment
The described production method provided produces described mixed feed, is substantially reduced the feed cost of delivery and feed infant big porker, makes formulation cost per ton
Reducing about 80 yuan, economic benefit significantly improves.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment uses raw material composition, weight proportion and production method described in embodiment 1 to be prepared and feed, no
It is with part: decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 60kg, bean cake 13kg, wheat flour 8kg.Phytase extracts the weight proportion of enzyme Seedling alive with phytase
For 1:21.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment uses raw material composition, weight proportion and production method described in embodiment 1 to be prepared and feed, no
It is with part: decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 65kg, bean cake 12kg, wheat flour 4kg.Phytase extracts the weight proportion of enzyme Seedling alive with phytase
For 1:10.
Comparative example 1
Ordinary maize is screened, cleans, pulverizes and is dried by the present embodiment, uses dried corn particle and adds embodiment
Growing and fattening pigs are fed by compound vitamin described in 1 and mineral element.
Comparative example 2
Routine Fructus Hordei Vulgaris is screened, cleans, pulverizes and is dried by the present embodiment, uses dried barley particles and adds embodiment
Growing and fattening pigs are fed by compound vitamin described in 1 and mineral element.
Growing and fattening pigs feeding experiment
The described mixed feed that the method described in comparative example 1 and embodiment 1 that is respectively adopted produces feeds for growing and fattening pigs, note
Record indices, concrete data result is as shown in table 1.Fattening period refers to that growing and fattening pigs are in the 35kg-105kg stage.Feedstuff-meat ratio is for raising
Feed feed relative and produce meat ratio with growing and fattening pigs.Diarrhea rate is that diarrhoea percentage occurs after fattening period growing and fattening pigs feed.
Table 1 DIFFERENT FEED feeds each item data of growing and fattening pigs
Can draw from table 1 acquired results, embodiment 1 high barley type mixed feed growth performance significantly improves: with contrast
The simple Fructus Hordei Vulgaris of example 2 feeds to be compared, and fattening period average daily gain improves 4.19%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 5.74%；Growing and fattening pigs intestinal is good for
Health aspect, the enzyme-added engineering department of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris reduces the diarrhea frequency of growing and fattening pigs, and improvement amplitude reaches 47.39%；Coliform count in feces
Improvement amplitude reaches 53.10%；Glucose content in growing and fattening pigs duodenum content promotes amplitude 48.91%；Bile acid contains
Amount lifting amplitude reaches 73.50%；On Jejunal mucosa, height of naps improvement amplitude reaches 50.00%；Microvillus height improves amplitude and reaches
55.91%.Compared with feeding with comparative example 1 Semen Maydis, formulation cost per ton reduces about 80 yuan, and economic benefit significantly improves.
Although the present invention is described in detail, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in spirit and scope of the invention
Amendment will be apparent from.However, it should be understood that each side of present invention record, different detailed description of the invention
Each several part and the various features enumerated can be combined or completely or partially exchange.In each above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, that
A little embodiments with reference to another embodiment can suitably combine with other embodiment, and this is by by this area skill
Art personnel are to understand.Additionally, it will be understood to those of skill in the art that description above is only the mode of example, not purport
Limiting the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a high barley type fattening pannage, its raw material forms and weight proportion is: decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 51-85 weight portion, bean cake
10-17 weight portion, thin Testa Tritici 8-13 weight portion, dry maize alcohol lees 2-5 weight portion, wheat flour 1-10 weight portion, compound dimension are raw
Element 0.3-0.7 weight portion, mineral element 0.1-0.6 weight portion, probiotics 0.01-0.04 weight portion, phytase 0.01-0.03 weight
Amount part, dextranase 0.02-0.05 weight portion, L-lysine sulfate 0.4-0.7 weight portion, threonine 0.1-0.3 weight portion, egg
Propylhomoserin 0.05-0.1 weight portion, choline chloride 0.03-0.3 weight portion, Sal 0.3-0.5 weight portion, calcium carbonate 0.5-1.2 weight
Part and calcium monohydrogenphosphate 0.3-0.6 weight portion.
Feedstuff the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described raw material forms and weight proportion is: decortication Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 57-
65 weight portions, bean cake 12-15 weight portion, thin Testa Tritici 10 weight portion, dry maize alcohol lees 4 weight portion, wheat flour 3-9 weight portion,
Compound vitamin 0.5 weight portion, mineral element 0.5 weight portion, probiotics 0.02 weight portion, phytase 0.01 weight portion, polysaccharide
Enzyme 0.02 weight portion, L-lysine sulfate 0.65 weight portion, threonine 0.15 weight portion, methionine 0.08 weight portion, chlorination
Choline 0.1 weight portion, Sal 0.38 weight portion, calcium carbonate 1 weight portion and calcium monohydrogenphosphate 0.59 weight portion.
Feedstuff the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described dextranase includes xylanase and beta glucan
Enzyme, described xylanase is preferably inscribe-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-beta-xylanase.
Feedstuff the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the specific enzyme activity of described xylanase is 1000-3000U/kg,
And/or
Described 1,4 beta-glucanase is 10:(5-9 with the ratio of the specific enzyme activity of described xylanase), preferably 10:7.
5. according to the feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described phytase includes that phytase extracts enzyme
Seedling alive with phytase.
Feedstuff the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described phytase extracts the weight of enzyme Seedling alive with described phytase
Amount proportioning is 1:(8-21).
7. according to the feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that described compound vitamin forms and in institute
Stating the addition in mixed feed is: vitamin A 8-10g/kg, vitamin D31.5-1.8g/kg, 25-hydroxyl calciferol 30-
40mg/kg, vitamin E 30-40g/kg, vitamin K33g/kg, vitamin B12-3g/kg, vitamin B24-6g/kg, nicotinoyl
Amine 20-30g/kg, pantothenic acid 10-15g/kg, biotin 0.2-0.3g/kg, folic acid 0.5-0.6g/kg, vitamin B12 20-30mg/
Kg, vitamin B62-3g/kg and ethoxy quinoline 5g/kg.
8. according to the feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that described mineral element forms and described
In mixed feed, addition is: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 90g/kg, copper sulphate pentahydrate 18g/kg, zinc sulfate monohydrate 100g/kg, sulphuric acid
Manganese 36g/kg, calcium iodate 6g/kg, sodium selenite 3g/kg and cobaltous chloride 2.0g/kg.
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