CN104116007A - Wheat premix feed for breeding quails - Google Patents

Wheat premix feed for breeding quails Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104116007A
CN104116007A CN201310396577.4A CN201310396577A CN104116007A CN 104116007 A CN104116007 A CN 104116007A CN 201310396577 A CN201310396577 A CN 201310396577A CN 104116007 A CN104116007 A CN 104116007A
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parts
wheat
quail
feed
bred
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CN201310396577.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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张慧茹
赵殿齐
王雪琴
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of poultry feeds, and in particular relates to a wheat premix feed for breeding quails. According to the technical scheme, the wheat premix feed for the breeding quails mainly contains the following components: methionine, lysine, calcium hydrophosphate, limestone powder, choline, phytase, composite multi-vitamins, composite multi-minerals, wheat compound enzyme, probiotics, an antioxidant and a carrier. The wheat premix feed for the breeding quails aims at lowering the feed cost of the quails, improving the feed quality, promoting the growth of the bred quails and enhancing the economical benefit of quail breeding by replacing corns with wheat when the corns serving as a feed raw material are in shortage or the price is increased.

Description

A kind of wheat type premixed feed that is bred as quail
Technical field
The present invention relates to bird feed field, be specifically a kind ofly bred as the wheat type premixed feed that quail is used.
Background technology
Quail is the special economic animal extensively cultivating in a kind of world wide.Quail meat is the food of high protein, low fat, low cholesterol and homovitamin, and quail egg is rich in lecithin, phenylalanine, tyrosine and arginine, and its meat and egg all have higher nutritive value.In the traditional Chinese medical science, quail nature and flavor are sweet, flat, nontoxic, enter lung, the spleen channel, have the effect of detumescencing diuresis, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, are usually used in the treatment of the diseases such as diabetes, anaemia, hepatitis, malnutrition, are regarded as " animal ginseng ".Quail is as the breed variety of special economic animal, because it is small, it is fast, with short production cycle to grow, reproductive capacity is strong, resistance to intensity is raised, premunition is strong, economic benefit is high, its raising is with the obvious advantage higher than other poultry, is applicable to very much family and factory farming.
In recent years, along with Chinese aquaculture fast development, corn has presented as main energy feed raw material the situation that supply falls short of demand, development and the interior corn production became divorced from marketing of world wide of corn producing industry for non-feed, cause corn price to rise steadily, and within 2008, corn is approximately 1870 yuan per ton, to in June, 2013, the corn price of southern china has increased to 2500 yuan per ton, 630 yuan of corn price increases per ton, and this just causes the sharply increase of animal feeding cost.
The gross annual output amount of wheat is only second to corn, is second-biggest-in-the-world cereal crops.Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral matter and calcium, iron and multivitamin, is one of edible main food kind of China resident.Owing to containing 75% SG in wheat, viscosity, the reduction intestines peristalsis of enteron aisle chyme be can increase, thereby digestion and the absorption of nutriment affected, therefore, wheat is seldom used as feedstuff and uses.In June, 2013 according to investigations, approximately 2500 yuan/ton of southern china corns, the same period, wheat was approximately 2000 yuan/ton, approximately 500 yuan/ton of differences in selling prices.Therefore,, for the Main Antinutritional Factors of wheat, the wheat type quail feed of development Wheat Instead of Corn, reduction feeding cost, raising productivity effect becomes inevitable.
Summary of the invention
For finishing period quail, growth rapidly, sex premature, the vigorous feature of metabolism, the invention provides a kind of wheat type premixed feed that is bred as quail, with replacement of corn, reduce feed cost, improve feed quality, increase the productivity effect of quail cultivation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A wheat type premixed feed that is bred as quail, described premix is composed as follows by weight: methionine 12-18 part, lysine 20-28 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 80-120 part, stone flour 100-300 part, choline 8-12 part, phytase 0.5-1.5 part, salt 30-40 part, compound vitamin 1-3 part, compound many ore deposits 15-25 part, wheat complex enzyme 2-5 part, probio 5-15 part, antioxidant 0.3-0.8 part, carrier 55-75 part.
The wheat complex enzyme of optimizing is comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: 10000 IU/g acid protease 5-10 parts, 1000 IU/g amylase 5-10 parts, 5000 IU/g 'beta '-mannase 10-15 parts, 100000 IU/g zytase 15-20 parts, 10000 IU/g 1,4 beta-glucanase 10-15 parts, 5000 IU/g cellulase 4-8 parts, 10000 IU/g pectase 3-7 parts, cornstarch 30-50 part.
The compound vitamin of optimizing is comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: V a6-12 part, V d32-4 part, V e9-18 part, V k30.5-2 part, B 10.5-1 part, B 22-4 part, B 61.0-3 part, B 120.5-2 part, nicotinic acid 8-18 part, pantothenic acid 2.5-6 part, folic acid 0.1-0.3 part, biotin 1.5-4 part, carrier 30 as one kind-65 part.
Compound many ore deposits of optimizing are comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 75-125 part, manganese sulfate monohydrate 90-200 part, monohydrate zinc sulphate 70-140 part, basic copper chloride 2.5-6 part, sodium selenite 0.1-0.5 part, KI 0.1-0.5 part, 1% cobalt chloride 30-75 part, carrier 30 as one kind 0-650 part.
The probio of optimizing is comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: 20,000,000,000 CFU/g bacillus 10-20 parts, 20,000,000,000 CFU/g saccharomycete 10-20 parts, 10,000,000,000 CFU/g lactic acid bacteria 5-10 parts, functional carrier 50-80 part.
The preferred antioxidant of the present invention is the ethoxyquin beautiful jade of 0.3-0.8 part.
The preferred defatted rice bran powder of carrier of the present invention, or select medical stone.
By preferred various raw materials, umber proportioning is for being bred as quail wheat type complete feed according to required weight, and it is composed as follows: wheat 50-70 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, fish meal 4.0-7.0 part, wheat bran 3.0-7.0 part, vegetable oil 1.0-4.0 part, premixed feed 3.5-6.5 part.
Benefit of the present invention is, for the anti-nutrition component existing in wheat, add ectogenic SNSP complex enzyme, SNSP with Decomposition of Wheat, reduce the wriggling of chyme viscosity, increase enteron aisle, the emission and absorption speed that improves albumen, starch, obtains higher digestibility and the higher price of deed, promotes to be bred as quail growth; Meanwhile, the present invention adds probio to improve intestinal beneficial bacterium group quantity, to improve ight soil proterties, increases body immunity, reduces environmental pollution.By technique scheme, regulate the nutrition gap between wheat and maize, when corn price goes up, with Wheat Instead of Corn, reduce feed cost, improve fodder energy and protein utilization rate, reduce aquaculture cost, increase animal body health and product quality, improve productivity effect.
With specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to this.
Specific embodiment 1
The wheat type premixed feed that is bred as quail, parts by weight of raw materials number is composed as follows:
15 parts of methionine, 25 parts of lysines, 100 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 215 parts of stone flours, 11 parts, choline, 1 part of phytase, 37 parts of salt, 3 parts of wheat complex enzymes, 2 parts of compound vitamins, 20 parts, compound many ore deposits, 10 parts of probios, 0.4 part of ethoxyquinoline, 60.6 parts, defatted rice bran powder.
Wherein, wheat complex enzyme is comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: 10,000 7 parts of IU/g acid proteases, 1000 IU/g amylase 8 parts, 13 parts of 5000 IU/g 'beta '-mannases, 18 parts of 100000 IU/g zytases, 12 parts of 10000 IU/g 1,4 beta-glucanases, 6 parts of 5000 IU/g cellulases, 5 parts of 10000 IU/g pectases, 31 parts of cornstarch.
Compound vitamin is comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: V a10 parts, V d32.5 parts, V e13 parts, V k31.0 parts, B 10.5 part, B 23 parts, B 62.0 parts, B 121.5 parts, 12 parts, nicotinic acid, 4.3 parts, pantothenic acid, 0.2 part, folic acid, 3 parts of biotins, 47 parts of medical stones.
Compound many ore deposits are comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: 110 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrates, 140 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrates, 110 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphates, 4.5 parts of basic copper chlorides, 0.2 part of sodium selenite, 0.3 part of KI, 45 parts of 1% cobalt chlorides, 590 parts of medical stones.
Probio is comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: 20,000,000,000 15 parts of CFU/g bacillus, 15 parts, 20,000,000,000 CFU/g saccharomycete, 5 parts of 10,000,000,000 CFU/g lactic acid bacterias, 65 parts, functional carrier
The raw material of above-mentioned multidimensional, Duo Kuang, complex enzyme, probio is mixed respectively, then be mixed to form premixed feed, the premixed feed of mixing is added and makes the complete diet pellet that is bred as quail with the ratio of 5.0 %.
Specific embodiment 2
The wheat type premixed feed that is bred as quail, parts by weight of raw materials number is composed as follows:
13 parts of methionine, 23 parts of lysines, 110 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 210 parts of stone flours, 10 parts, choline, 1 part of phytase, 35 parts of salt, 3 parts of wheat complex enzymes, 2 parts of compound vitamins, 20 parts, compound many ore deposits, 15 parts of probios, 0.5 part of ethoxyquinoline, 57.5 parts of medical stones.
Wherein, wheat complex enzyme, compound vitamin, compound many ore deposits are with embodiment 1.
The raw materials such as above-mentioned multidimensional, Duo Kuang, complex enzyme are mixed respectively, then be mixed to form premixed feed, the premixed feed of mixing is added and makes the complete diet pellet that is bred as quail with 5.0% ratio.
In order to verify that the present invention is to being bred as the feeding effect of quail, 2012, Wuzhi County, Henan Province quail raiser, carry out three batches of feeding experiments, be 35 days experimental period.Complete diet pellet with the preparation of corn type premixed feed contrasts, the full price quail feed formula of corn type premixed feed preparation is: corn 60.0 %, Soybean Meal 26.0 %, fish meal 6.0 %, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 3.0%, corn type premix 5.0 %, and unit price is 3.355 yuan/kilogram; The complete feed formula of wheat type premixed feed preparation is: wheat 60.0 %, Soybean Meal 24.0 %, fish meal 6.0 %, wheat bran 2.0%, vegetable oil 3.0 %, wheat type premix 5.0 %, unit price is 3.267 yuan/kilogram.The trophic level of 2 kinds of complete diet pellets is in Table 1.
The trophic level of 2 kinds of complete feeds of table 1
First: on March 4th, 2012 starts, select 3000 of 1 age in days Li Yu quails, be divided into 2 groups, every group of 5 repetitions, each repeats 300, one group of corn type complete feed of feeding, another group wheat type complete feed of feeding, other feedings and managements are all undertaken by raiser's routine operation, main production target and feed cost that within 35 days, statistics is respectively organized afterwards.
Second batch: on July 22nd, 2012 starts, and quail quantity is 4500, is divided into 2 groups, every group of 6 repetitions, each repeats 375, and feeding and management and result statistics are the same.
The 3rd batch: on November 8th, 2012 starts, and 4000 of quail quantity, are divided into 2 groups, every group of 4 repetitions, each repeats 500, and feeding and management and result statistics are the same.
Experimental result sees the following form:
2 kinds of complete diet pellets of table 2 are on being bred as the production target of quail and the impact of economic benefit
Through the experiment of feeding, confirm, with Wheat Instead of Corn, feed and be bred as quail, the production targets such as its survival rate, average weight, average daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio are had no significant effect.Full price with the preparation of wheat type premixed feed is bred as quail feed than 0.088 yuan of the complete feed per kilogram reduction of corn type premixed feed preparation, 3 batches of incubation quails are fed to test to add up to and reduce by 266.52 yuan of feed costs, the effect that has replacement of corn, produces obvious economic benefit.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within spiritual principles of the present invention, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. be bred as a wheat type premixed feed for quail, it is characterized in that described premixed feed is composed as follows by weight: methionine 12-18 part, lysine 20-28 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 80-120 part, stone flour 100-300 part, choline 8-12 part, phytase 0.5-1.5 part, salt 30-40 part, compound vitamin 1-3 part, compound many ore deposits 15-25 part, wheat complex enzyme 2-5 part, probio 5-15 part, antioxidant 0.3-0.8 part, carrier 55-75 part.
2. be bred as according to claim 1 quail wheat type premixed feed, it is characterized in that described wheat complex enzyme is comprised of the enzyme of following unit umber: 10000 IU/g acid protease 5-10 parts, 1000 IU/g amylase 5-10 parts, 5000 IU/g 'beta '-mannase 10-15 parts, 100000 IU/g zytase 15-20 parts, 10000 IU/g 1,4 beta-glucanase 10-15 parts, 5000 IU/g cellulase 4-8 parts, 10000 IU/g pectase 3-7 parts, cornstarch 30-50 part.
3. be bred as according to claim 1 quail wheat type premixed feed, it is characterized in that described compound vitamin is comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: V a6-12 part, V d32-4 part, V e9-18 part, V k30.5-2 part, B 10.5-1 part, B 22-4 part, B 61.0-3 part, B 120.5-2 part, nicotinic acid 8-18 part, pantothenic acid 2.5-6 part, folic acid 0.1-0.3 part, biotin 1.5-4 part, carrier 30 as one kind-65 part.
4. be bred as according to claim 1 quail wheat type premixed feed, it is characterized in that described compound many ore deposits are comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 75-125 part, manganese sulfate monohydrate 90-200 part, monohydrate zinc sulphate 70-140 part, basic copper chloride 2.5-6 part, sodium selenite 0.1-0.5 part, KI 0.1-0.5 part, 1% cobalt chloride 30-75 part, carrier 30 as one kind 0-650 part.
5. be bred as according to claim 1 quail wheat type premixed feed, it is characterized in that described probio is comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: 20,000,000,000 CFU/g bacillus 10-20 parts, 20,000,000,000 CFU/g saccharomycete 10-20 parts, 10,000,000,000 CFU/g lactic acid bacteria 5-10 parts, functional carrier 50-80 part.
6. be bred as according to claim 1 quail wheat type premixed feed, it is characterized in that described antioxidant is comprised of the ethoxyquin beautiful jade of 0.3-0.8 part.
7. be bred as according to claim 1 quail wheat type premixed feed, it is characterized in that described carrier can be defatted rice bran powder or medical stone.
8. the wheat type complete feed being mixed with according to the incubation quail wheat type premixed feed described in claim 1-7, is characterized in that its parts by weight are composed as follows: wheat 50-70 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, fish meal 4.0-7.0 part, wheat bran 3.0-7.0 part, vegetable oil 1.0-4.0 part, premix 3.5-6.5 part.
CN201310396577.4A 2013-09-04 2013-09-04 Wheat premix feed for breeding quails Pending CN104116007A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104605191A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-05-13 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 Citrus peel contained special feed for meat quails
CN105166504A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-23 济南和美华饲料有限公司 Compound pre-mixed quail feed
CN107509890A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-26 河南科技大学 A kind of meat quail Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof
CN107593588A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-19 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院(普通合伙) A kind of quail cultural method
CN113080330A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-07-09 焦作美博士饲料有限公司 Quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality and preparation method thereof

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CN102415513A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-04-18 孙旭初 Premix and compound feed for layer quail
CN103053852A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-04-24 郑州宏展饲料添加剂有限公司 Six percent-premix for lactating sows and wheat-type daily ration prepared from six percent-premix
CN103238727A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-08-14 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 Puffed wheat nursery pig feed and preparation method thereof

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CN1107662A (en) * 1994-03-02 1995-09-06 刘华桥 Compound feed for producing high-iodine quail eggs
CN101444269A (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-03 山东六和集团有限公司 Daily ration for partridges
CN102415513A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-04-18 孙旭初 Premix and compound feed for layer quail
CN103053852A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-04-24 郑州宏展饲料添加剂有限公司 Six percent-premix for lactating sows and wheat-type daily ration prepared from six percent-premix
CN103238727A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-08-14 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 Puffed wheat nursery pig feed and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104605191A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-05-13 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 Citrus peel contained special feed for meat quails
CN105166504A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-23 济南和美华饲料有限公司 Compound pre-mixed quail feed
CN107509890A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-26 河南科技大学 A kind of meat quail Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof
CN107593588A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-19 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院(普通合伙) A kind of quail cultural method
CN113080330A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-07-09 焦作美博士饲料有限公司 Quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20141029