CN113080330A - Quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113080330A
CN113080330A CN202110494465.7A CN202110494465A CN113080330A CN 113080330 A CN113080330 A CN 113080330A CN 202110494465 A CN202110494465 A CN 202110494465A CN 113080330 A CN113080330 A CN 113080330A
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laying rate
egg quality
quail
feed
preparation
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王联军
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Dr Jiao Zuomi Feed Co ltd
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Dr Jiao Zuomi Feed Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses a quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of feed processing. The feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: wheat bran: 45-65 parts of soybean meal: 25-35 parts, carrot granules: 15-30 parts of composite powder: 10-20 parts of barnyard grass seeds: 5-10 parts of moringa leaf powder: 2-8 parts of lactic acid bacteria additive: 0.1 to 0.5 portion. The preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps: (1) preparing wheat bran, bean pulp, carrot granules, composite powder, barnyard grass seeds and moringa oleifera leaf powder, and placing in a shade place for later use; (2) conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a lactic acid additive and 25% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment; (3) and (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres. Tests show that the quail egg can effectively ferment other raw material components to produce beneficial elements, and further improve the comprehensive quality of the quail egg.

Description

Quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Quail eggs, also known as quail bird eggs and quail eggs, are nearly round, are small in size, generally only about 10g, and have tan spots on the surfaces. Quail eggs are considered as 'ginseng in animals', are suitable for being eaten frequently and are nourishing food therapy products. The quail eggs have the nutritional value not inferior to that of the eggs, have better skin care and beautifying effects, and are called as 'good products in eggs' because the quail eggs have unique nutrition.
With the improvement of living standard of people and the diversification of food, the pursuit of food with high nutritive value and good taste is stronger and stronger. Quail eggs are gradually favored by people as egg substances with accumulated nutrition and delicious taste, the number of people eating the quail eggs is gradually increased due to the enhancement of life comfort, and the demand of the catering industry such as hot pot, barbecue and the like for the quail eggs is also increased year by year. At present, the quail breeding scale of China is gradually enlarged, the quail breeding conditions are greatly improved, but from industry investigation, the laying rate and the egg quality of quails are main factors influencing and restricting the economic benefit of quail breeders. The high egg yield and the egg quality of the quails need to be matched with a special quail feed with balanced and comprehensive nutrition besides good offspring seeds, management and facilities. The good quail feed formula can not only ensure the normal growth of quails, but also play a role in improving the laying rate and the egg quality of the quails and increase the economic benefit of culturists.
For example, the chinese invention patent, application No.: CN202010992497.5, publication No.: CN112244172A discloses a quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality and a preparation method thereof, wherein the quail feed is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-65 parts of grain, 5-25 parts of soybean meal, 1-6 parts of sesame cake, 1-2 parts of vegetable cake, 2-6 parts of DDGS, 1-5 parts of corn protein powder, 1-4 parts of bread slag, 1-3 parts of bean dregs, 1-3 parts of instant noodle slag, 0.4-1.5 parts of grease, 0.1-0.3 part of salt, 0.1-0.5 part of amino acid, 2-5 parts of shell powder, 3-10 parts of stone powder, 0.5-1 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.03-0.1 part of probiotics, 0.1-0.5 part of vitamin complex, 0.1-0.5 part of compound trace element, 0.05-0.1 part of complex enzyme preparation, 0.05-0.15 part of choline chloride, 0.1-0.3 part of baking soda, 0.01-0.04 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 0.01-0.03 part of glucose oxidase, 0.1-0.03 part of yeast culture and 0.05-0.05 part of butyrate salt. The above patents have been analyzed to have the following problems: the feed has complex components, is difficult to ferment and digest in intestinal tracts, improves the economic cost, has limited improvement on the quality of the quail eggs, and is easy to cause quail diarrhea due to the addition of choline chloride.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality and a preparation method thereof, wherein the quail feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003053806790000021
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003053806790000022
Figure BDA0003053806790000031
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003053806790000032
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average diameter of the wheat bran, the soybean meal and the carrot granules is 3 mm.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes; the composite powder comprises shell powder, calcium lactate and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium lactate to the calcium carbonate is 2: 1: 7.
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the particle size of the moringa leaf powder is 200 meshes.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the lactobacillus additive is purchased from Hansen company in America, and the brand model of the lactobacillus additive is lactobacillus special for the Baiomei silage.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing wheat bran, bean pulp, carrot granules, composite powder, barnyard grass seeds and moringa oleifera leaf powder, and placing in a shade place for later use;
(2) conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a lactic acid additive and 25% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) and (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 37 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 2.5 days;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 5%.
The quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality and the preparation method thereof provided by the technical scheme have the following beneficial effects:
compared with the prior art, the quail feed capable of improving the laying rate and the egg quality has the advantages that the preparation method is simple, and the quality of quail eggs can be effectively improved. Specifically, the raw materials fully utilize wheat bran, soybean meal, carrot granules, composite powder, barnyard grass seeds and moringa oleifera leaf powder, and the effective fermentation is carried out through a lactic acid bacteria additive, so that the health of quail intestines is promoted, and the comprehensive quality of quail eggs is improved.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality and the preparation method thereof are prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003053806790000041
Figure BDA0003053806790000051
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average diameter of the wheat bran, the soybean meal and the carrot granules is 3 mm.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes; the composite powder comprises shell powder, calcium lactate and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium lactate to the calcium carbonate is 2: 1: 7.
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the particle size of the moringa leaf powder is 200 meshes.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the lactobacillus additive is purchased from Hansen company in America, and the brand model of the lactobacillus additive is lactobacillus special for the Baiomei silage.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing wheat bran, bean pulp, carrot granules, composite powder, barnyard grass seeds and moringa oleifera leaf powder, and placing in a shade place for later use;
(2) conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a lactic acid additive and 25% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) and (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 37 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 2.5 days;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 5%.
Example 2
The quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality and the preparation method thereof are prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003053806790000061
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average diameter of the wheat bran, the soybean meal and the carrot granules is 3 mm.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes; the composite powder comprises shell powder, calcium lactate and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium lactate to the calcium carbonate is 2: 1: 7.
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the particle size of the moringa leaf powder is 200 meshes.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the lactobacillus additive is purchased from Hansen company in America, and the brand model of the lactobacillus additive is lactobacillus special for the Baiomei silage.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing wheat bran, bean pulp, carrot granules, composite powder, barnyard grass seeds and moringa oleifera leaf powder, and placing in a shade place for later use;
(2) conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a lactic acid additive and 25% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) and (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 37 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 2.5 days;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 5%.
Example 3
The quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality and the preparation method thereof are prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003053806790000071
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average diameter of the wheat bran, the soybean meal and the carrot granules is 3 mm.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes; the composite powder comprises shell powder, calcium lactate and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium lactate to the calcium carbonate is 2: 1: 7.
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the particle size of the moringa leaf powder is 200 meshes.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the lactobacillus additive is purchased from Hansen company in America, and the brand model of the lactobacillus additive is lactobacillus special for the Baiomei silage.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing wheat bran, bean pulp, carrot granules, composite powder, barnyard grass seeds and moringa oleifera leaf powder, and placing in a shade place for later use;
(2) conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a lactic acid additive and 25% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) and (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 37 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 2.5 days;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 5%.
Example 4
The quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality and the preparation method thereof are prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003053806790000081
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average diameter of the wheat bran, the soybean meal and the carrot granules is 3 mm.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes; the composite powder comprises shell powder, calcium lactate and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium lactate to the calcium carbonate is 2: 1: 7.
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the particle size of the moringa leaf powder is 200 meshes.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the lactobacillus additive is purchased from Hansen company in America, and the brand model of the lactobacillus additive is lactobacillus special for the Baiomei silage.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing wheat bran, bean pulp, carrot granules, composite powder, barnyard grass seeds and moringa oleifera leaf powder, and placing in a shade place for later use;
(2) conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a lactic acid additive and 25% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) and (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 37 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 2.5 days;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 5%.
Example 5
The quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality and the preparation method thereof are prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003053806790000091
Figure BDA0003053806790000101
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average diameter of the wheat bran, the soybean meal and the carrot granules is 3 mm.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes; the composite powder comprises shell powder, calcium lactate and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium lactate to the calcium carbonate is 2: 1: 7.
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the particle size of the moringa leaf powder is 200 meshes.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the lactobacillus additive is purchased from Hansen company in America, and the brand model of the lactobacillus additive is lactobacillus special for the Baiomei silage.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing wheat bran, bean pulp, carrot granules, composite powder, barnyard grass seeds and moringa oleifera leaf powder, and placing in a shade place for later use;
(2) conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a lactic acid additive and 25% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) and (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 37 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 2.5 days;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 5%.
Comparative example 1
The quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality and the preparation method thereof are prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003053806790000111
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average diameter of the wheat bran, the soybean meal and the carrot granules is 3 mm.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes; the composite powder comprises shell powder, calcium lactate and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium lactate to the calcium carbonate is 2: 1: 7.
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the particle size of the moringa leaf powder is 200 meshes.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the lactobacillus additive is purchased from Hansen company in America, and the brand model of the lactobacillus additive is lactobacillus special for the Baiomei silage.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing wheat bran, bean pulp, carrot granules, composite powder, barnyard grass seeds and moringa oleifera leaf powder, and placing in a shade place for later use;
(2) conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a lactic acid additive and 25% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) and (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 30 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 4 d;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 5%.
Comparative example 2
The quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality and the preparation method thereof are prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003053806790000121
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average diameter of the wheat bran, the soybean meal and the carrot granules is 3 mm.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes; the composite powder comprises shell powder, calcium lactate and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium lactate to the calcium carbonate is 2: 1: 7.
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the lactobacillus additive is purchased from Hansen company in America, and the brand model of the lactobacillus additive is lactobacillus special for the Baiomei silage.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing wheat bran, bean pulp, carrot granules, composite powder and barnyard grass seeds, and placing in a shade place for later use;
(2) conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a lactic acid additive and 25% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) and (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 37 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 2.5 days;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 5%.
Comparative example 3
The quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality and the preparation method thereof are prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003053806790000131
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average diameter of the wheat bran, the soybean meal and the carrot granules is 3 mm.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes; the composite powder comprises shell powder, calcium lactate and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium lactate to the calcium carbonate is 2: 1: 7.
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the particle size of the moringa leaf powder is 200 meshes.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the lactobacillus additive is purchased from Hansen company in America, and the brand model of the lactobacillus additive is lactobacillus special for the Baiomei silage.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing wheat bran, bean pulp, carrot granules, composite powder and moringa oleifera leaf powder, and placing in a shade place for later use;
(2) conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a lactic acid additive and 25% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) and (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 37 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 2.5 days;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 5%.
Comparative example 4
The quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality and the preparation method thereof are prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003053806790000141
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average diameter of the wheat bran, the soybean meal and the carrot granules is 3 mm.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes; the composite powder comprises shell powder, calcium lactate and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium lactate to the calcium carbonate is 2: 1: 7.
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the lactobacillus additive is purchased from Hansen company in America, and the brand model of the lactobacillus additive is lactobacillus special for the Baiomei silage.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing wheat bran, bean pulp, carrot granules and composite powder, and placing in a shade place for later use;
(2) conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a lactic acid additive and 25% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) and (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 37 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 2.5 days;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 5%.
Comparative example 5
The quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality and the preparation method thereof are prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure BDA0003053806790000151
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average diameter of the wheat bran, the soybean meal and the carrot granules is 3 mm.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes; the composite powder comprises shell powder, calcium lactate and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium lactate to the calcium carbonate is 2: 1: 7.
in the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the particle size of the moringa leaf powder is 200 meshes.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing wheat bran, bean pulp, carrot granules, composite powder, barnyard grass seeds and moringa oleifera leaf powder, and placing in a shade place for later use;
(2) conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a stirring tank, adding 25% by mass of water to obtain a matrix, and airing the matrix in a shade to prepare microspheres.
In the preparation method of the quail feed for improving the laying rate and the egg quality,
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (2) is 5%.
Comparative example 6
In the prior art, publication No. CN112244172A discloses a quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality and a preparation method thereof, and the specification of the feed discloses the following scheme:
"example 1
(1) Preparing probiotics: selecting 100 hundred million/g of bacillus subtilis, 50 hundred million/g of lactic acid bacteria and 100 hundred million/g of bacillus licheniformis, and uniformly mixing to obtain the bacillus subtilis;
(2) preparing a complex enzyme preparation: accurately weighing and uniformly mixing 5000U/g xylanase (dry matter basis), 500U/g beta-glucanase, 50U/g beta-mannase, 50U/g cellulase and 1000U/g protease to obtain the xylanase;
(3) amino acid preparation: taking 78% lysine hydrochloride, 99% solid methionine, threonine and tryptophan according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.5: 0.5: 0.2, mixing and preparing;
(4) preparing the compound vitamin: according to the formula, vitamin A6000 KIU/Kg, vitamin D4000KIU/Kg, vitamin E12000IU/Kg, vitamin K800mg/Kg, vitamin B11500mg/Kg, vitamin B23500mg/Kg, vitamin B62200mg/Kg, vitamin B129800mg/Kg, nicotinic acid 18000mg/Kg, pantothenic acid 4800mg/Kg, folic acid 700mg/Kg and biotin 60 mg/Kg. Accurately weighing, and uniformly mixing to obtain the product;
(5) compounding trace elements: accurately weighing and uniformly mixing 25000mg/Kg of iron, 2100mg/Kg of copper, 32000mg/Kg of zinc, 28000mg/Kg of manganese, 140mg/Kg of selenium and 130mg/Kg of iodine to obtain the iron-based zinc alloy;
(6) accurately weighing 60 parts of corn, 25 parts of soybean meal, 2 parts of sesame cake, 1 part of vegetable cake, 2 parts of wheat DDGS, 2 parts of corn protein powder, 1 part of bread slag, 1 part of soybean slag, 1 part of instant noodle slag, 1.5 parts of soybean oil, 0.1 part of salt, 2 parts of shell powder, 7 parts of stone powder, 0.5 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.15 part of choline chloride, 0.1 part of baking soda, 0.01 part of high-temperature resistant phytase, 0.01 part of Aspergillus niger glucose oxidase, 0.1 part of yeast culture, 0.03 part of coated sodium butyrate, 0.03 part of the prepared probiotics, 0.05 part of complex enzyme preparation, 0.1 part of amino acid, 0.1 part of composite trace element and 0.1 part of composite vitamin;
(7) respectively crushing and sieving corn, wheat DDGS, sesame cake, vegetable cake, soybean meal, bread slag, instant noodle slag and bean slag by using a hammer mill, wherein a sieve with the size of 2.0mm is selected;
(8) adding the powder obtained in the step (7) and other raw materials in the step (6) into a double-shaft horizontal mixer, uniformly mixing for 90s, spraying part of soybean oil during mixing, and spraying 1/3 of the total soybean oil during mixing;
(9) and (3) modulating the mixed material obtained in the step (8) by a conditioner at the modulation temperature of 80 ℃ for 90s by adopting a compression ratio of 1: 10. pressing the ring with the diameter of 3.0mm into granules;
(10) and (3) cooling the pressed particles in a cooling tower for 18 minutes by a lifter, preparing crushed particles with the particle size of 3mm by a particle crusher when the temperature of the material is 3-5 ℃ different from the room temperature, spraying the rest atomized soybean oil into the crushed particles by post-spraying equipment, filtering the powder by a double-layer screen, and packaging the finished product.
Comparative example 7
In the prior art, the publication number is CN105230980B, discloses a quail feed for improving the quality of eggshells by heat stress resistance and a preparation method thereof, and the specification of the quail feed discloses the following scheme:
the preparation of the quail feed for improving the quality of the eggshell by heat stress resistance according to the formula of the invention comprises the following specific components in parts by weight:
58 parts of corn, 25 parts of soybean meal, 3 parts of soybean, 2.5 parts of egg powder, 2 parts of crab shell powder, 3 parts of shell powder, 4 parts of stone powder, 1 part of soybean oil and 1.5 parts of premix.
The premix comprises the following components in parts by mass based on the total mass of the feed: 0.35 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2 part of salt, 0.07 part of methionine, 0.09 part of lysine, 0.06 part of choline chloride with the purity of 60 percent, 0.08 part of baking soda, 0.009 part of phytase, 0.02 part of vitamin E, 0.03 part of Weichangkang P, 0.02 part of yeast selenium, 0.015 part of compound vitamin, 0.24 part of mineral trace element premix and the balance of defatted rice bran.
The mineral trace element premix comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.0008 part of copper, 0.0006 part of iron, 0.001 part of manganese, 0.0008 part of zinc, 0.00085 part of cobalt and the balance of zeolite powder.
The preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of premix: weighing the components of the premix according to the mass parts, and uniformly mixing for later use;
2) preparing puffed soybeans: crushing soybeans by a crusher with the aperture of 3mm, puffing in a puffing machine chamber, cooling, and taking out for later use, wherein the temperature of the puffing machine is 125 ℃, the pressure is 3.5a, and the processing time of the soybeans in the puffing machine is 26 s;
3) crushing raw materials: pulverizing corn, soybean meal and crab shell powder with sieve sheet with aperture of 4.0 mm;
4) preparing quail feed: mixing the pulverized semen Maydis, soybean meal, and crab shell powder with puffed semen glycines, ovum gallus Domesticus powder, stone powder, shell powder and premix for 1.5min, and adding soybean oil to make into uniform powdery quail feed.
Comparative example 8
In the prior art, the publication number is CN109022122A, and discloses a quail feed for improving egg yield and a preparation method thereof, and the specification of the quail feed discloses the following scheme:
the quail feed for improving the egg yield is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22 parts of corn, 18 parts of soybean meal, 6 parts of sorghum, 8 parts of locust tree leaves, 6 parts of ginkgo leaves, 14 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of brown sugar, 8 parts of shell powder, 8 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of garlic, 2 parts of cherokee rose roots, 1.8 parts of chinaroot greenbrier leaves, 3 parts of acanthopanax, 2 parts of morinda officinalis, 0.6 part of trace elements, 0.5 part of compound amino acid, 0.8 part of compound vitamin and 0.8 part of astacin.
The mass ratio of the trace elements to iodine, zinc, selenium and iron is 3: 1: 3: 2; the mass ratio of the compound amino acid to methionine to lysine to threonine to isoleucine to phenylalanine is 1: 2: 1: 1: 1; the compound vitamin is vitamin B2, vitamin B5, vitamin D and vitamin C, and the mass ratio of the vitamin B2 to the vitamin D to the vitamin C is 2: 2: 1: 3 in a mixture of two or more.
The preparation method of the quail feed for improving the egg yield comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing and crushing corn, soybean meal, sorghum, locust tree leaves, ginkgo leaves and wheat bran, adding distilled water, stirring uniformly, and performing high-temperature curing treatment in a steam kettle to obtain a mixture A for later use;
(2) mixing Bulbus Allii, radix Rosae Laevigatae, rhizoma Smilacis chinensis, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, and radix Morindae officinalis, adding distilled water, grinding into slurry, decocting with strong fire, and filtering to obtain filtrate and mixture B;
(3) taking out the mixture A, drying at high temperature in a drying box, adding the dried substances into shell powder, bone meal, calcium carbonate and brown sugar, adding the filtrate obtained in the step (2), mixing and stirring uniformly, and performing high-temperature and high-pressure secondary curing treatment in a high-pressure steam boiler to obtain a mixture C for later use;
(4) and adding the mixture C into the mixture B, the trace elements, the compound amino acids, the compound vitamins and the astaxanthin and stirring uniformly in a stirrer, freeze-drying at low temperature and crushing to obtain the quail feed for improving the egg yield.
Wherein, the ratio of the added distilled water to the added distilled water in the step (1) is 1: 2, curing at the high temperature of 100 ℃ for 60 min; the volume liquid material ratio of the distilled water added in the step (2) is 10: 1, decocting with strong fire for 1.5 h; the pressure of the secondary curing in the step (3) is 14MPa, the temperature is 90 ℃, and the time is 70 min; and (4) crushing the quail feed in the step (4) and then sieving the crushed quail feed with a 60-mesh sieve.
Test protocol
The technical schemes of examples 1-5 and comparative examples 1-8 were selected and tested with reference to the following references:
(1) great, grand jiao, liu tree xing, utilize subcritical extraction technique to extract ginger oil [ J ] in ginger, food and machinery, 2015 (1): 159 and 163;
(2) application No.: CN201711375954.0, publication No.: CN108048210A, discloses a supercritical extraction method of ginger oil;
(3) experimental studies on the antioxidant activity and protective effect against cellular DNA in vitro of ginger oil [ J ] chinese traditional medicine journal, 2003,28 (9): 873-875..
Test animals and breeding management:
600 Chinese white feather quails of 28 days old are purchased from agricultural science college in Jiangxi province, Nanchangji Jia farming and grazing development limited company is entrusted to be raised to 35 days old, 420 healthy quails with similar weight are selected as test animals, the test quails are raised by adopting a quasi-6-layer cage, are fed freely and are drunk, the illumination time is 12h/d, the quails are fed for three times every day, and the feeding time is 8: 00. 12: 00 and 18: 00.
and (3) experimental design:
the selected 420 quails were completely randomly divided into 14 groups (corresponding to the blank control group, examples 1-5 groups, comparative examples 1-8 groups, respectively), each group had 3 replicates, each replicate 10. The test period was 28 days. . Before the test is started and at the end of the test, the average feed intake, the laying rate, the death and culling rate and the egg weight of each group of quails are respectively calculated. And 50 quail eggs laid on the day before the test and the last day after the test are respectively taken from each group, and the eggshell strength and thickness are respectively measured by an egg quality measuring instrument.
It should be noted that the blank control group used commercially available quail feed manufactured by 28095a medebao biotech development limited, city under the model number 5% quail compound premix feed.
TABLE 1 test results
Figure BDA0003053806790000211
Figure BDA0003053806790000221
As shown in Table 1, the quail feeds prepared in examples 1 to 5 in the present application have various test parameters superior to those of the prior art, compared to comparative examples 1 to 8; specifically, the prepared feed for quail has laying rate ranging from 83% to 88%, egg weight ranging from 12.5 g/piece to 12.8 g/piece, and eggshell strength ranging from 1.35kgf/cm2-1.38kgf/cm2The thickness of the eggshell ranges from 0.24mm to 0.25 mm. The application sets up the contrast in comparative examples 1-5, is convenient for bring the significance promotion in the effect than this application improves the component. For example, in comparative example 1, the condition parameters of the fermentation treatment are changed, the laying rate, the egg weight, the eggshell strength and the eggshell thickness are all reduced, meanwhile, in comparative example 2, the moringa leaf powder is removed, the barnyard grass seeds are removed in comparative example 3, for better observation, two substances are removed in comparative example 4, the moringa leaf powder and the barnyard grass seeds can be found to have an effect of improving the quality of the quail eggs, and finally, in comparative example 5, lactic acid bacteria additive which is the most key component can be found to be capable of effectively utilizing the raw materials for fermentation, generating beneficial factors and further improving the quality of the quail eggs. In addition, in comparative examples 6 to 8, the overall effects are inferior to those of examples 1 to 5 of the present application, which may be similar to those of examples 6 to 8The fermentation effect is related.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure FDA0003053806780000011
2. the quail feed for increasing laying rate and egg quality according to claim 1, wherein:
the feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure FDA0003053806780000012
3. the quail feed for increasing laying rate and egg quality according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass:
Figure FDA0003053806780000013
Figure FDA0003053806780000021
4. the quail feed for increasing laying rate and egg quality according to claim 3, wherein:
the average diameter of the wheat bran, the soybean meal and the carrot granules is 3 mm.
5. The quail feed for increasing laying rate and egg quality according to claim 3, wherein:
the granularity of the composite powder is 200 meshes; the composite powder comprises shell powder, calcium lactate and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of the shell powder to the calcium lactate to the calcium carbonate is 2: 1: 7.
6. the quail feed for increasing laying rate and egg quality according to claim 3, wherein:
the particle size of the moringa leaf powder is 200 meshes.
7. The quail feed for increasing laying rate and egg quality according to claim 3, wherein:
the lactobacillus additive is purchased from Hansen company in America, and the brand model of the lactobacillus additive is lactobacillus special for the Baiomei silage.
8. The method for preparing quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
the preparation method of the quail feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing wheat bran, bean pulp, carrot granules, composite powder, barnyard grass seeds and moringa oleifera leaf powder, and placing in a shade place for later use;
(2) conveying the raw materials in the step (1) into a fermentation tank, adding a lactic acid additive and 25% by mass of water to obtain a substrate, and performing fermentation treatment;
(3) and (3) recovering the substrate fermented in the step (2), airing in a shade place, and preparing the microspheres.
9. The method for preparing quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
the temperature of the fermentation treatment in the step (2) is 37 ℃;
the fermentation treatment time in the step (2) is 2.5 days;
keeping the air smooth in the fermentation treatment process of the step (2).
10. The method for preparing quail feed for improving laying rate and egg quality according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
the average moisture content of the microspheres in step (3) is 5%.
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