CN104839499A - Loach feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Loach feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104839499A CN104839499A CN201510285745.1A CN201510285745A CN104839499A CN 104839499 A CN104839499 A CN 104839499A CN 201510285745 A CN201510285745 A CN 201510285745A CN 104839499 A CN104839499 A CN 104839499A
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Abstract
The invention provides a loach feed and a preparation method thereof. The loach feed is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 18-22 parts of steamed fish meal, 15-18 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 9-12 parts of peanut cakes, 17-20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 4-6 parts of corn protein powder, 22-24 parts of flour, 3-4 parts of phosphatide oil, 1.2-1.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate and 1-1.5 parts of an additive. The loach feed is a qualified finished material obtained by carrying out primary mixing, coarse grinding, secondary mixing, superfine grinding, tempering and granulating, post curing, cooling and sieving by virtue of a finished product sieve. The loach feed has the advantages that reasonable blending is carried out from the aspects of raw material selection, nutrient requirement and processing technology and the like according to life habits and nutritional requirements of loach, the loach feed which is comprehensive in nutrition and reasonable in structure is obtained, and the problem that dyspepsia of the loach is caused as feed digestibility is low and digestive tracts are swelled up can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, particularly relate to loach feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Loach is a kind of famous-particular-excellent class small fishes, and be distributed widely in each large water system of China, its delicious flavour, is of high nutritive value, and is loved by the people, and also exports to the overseas market such as Japan, Korea S in a large number every year, becomes one of kind of earning foreign exchange of culture fishery.Along with the rise of artificial smart breeding loach, per mu yield is more and more higher, and every per mu yield is at 3000-4000 jin.
In breeding process, loach mixed feed is all feed with other fish meals, as catfish expanding compound feed, crucian granular mixed feed etc., catfish expanding compound feed is fed loach, needs are first soaked just can throw something and feed, otherwise loach easily occurs that alimentary canal bulging causes indigestion on a full stomach, but soaked rear nutritional labeling easily runs off, efficiency of feed utilization is low, and cost is high.Crucian granular mixed feed production technology is simple, and raw material is pulverized only by coarse crushing, and smashing fineness is inadequate, and digestibility is low, and aquaculture cost is high.Above-mentioned two kinds of feeds are not also prepared for the nutritional need of loach, not in conjunction with life habit and the physilogical characteristics design feed of loach.Loach belongs to demersal fishes, receives heavy water material than being easier to, and the research of the domestic nutritional need about loach at present lags behind aquiculture status, therefore on market in the urgent need to a kind of mixed feed of applicable loach life habit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem, a kind of loach feed and preparation method thereof is provided, this loach feed and preparation method thereof is life habit according to loach and nutritional requirement, carry out from aspects such as raw material selection, nutritional need, processing technologys that reasonable preparation obtains, comprehensive nutrition and rational in infrastructure, can solve the problems such as the indigestion of loach because feed digestibility is low, caused by alimentary canal bulging.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows.
Loach feed provided by the invention is made up of according to following weight portion following component:
Steam fish meal 18 ~ 22 parts;
Dehulled soybean meal 15 ~ 18 parts;
9 ~ 12 parts, peanut cake;
Rapeseed dregs 17 ~ 20 parts;
Corn protein powder 4 ~ 6 parts;
22 ~ 24 parts, flour;
Phosphatide oil 3 ~ 4 parts;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2 ~ 1.5 parts;
Additive 1 ~ 1.5 part.
Preferably, described additive is made up of B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Choline Chloride and antioxidant, and B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Choline Chloride and the antioxidant weight ratio in additive is 1:1:0.2:0.05.
Preferably, following active ingredient is contained in the described B B-complex of every kilogram: vitamin A: 300,000 IU, vitamine D3: 120,000 IU, Vitamin K3: 500mg, vitamin E: 8g, vitamin B1: 2.0g, vitamin B2: 2.0g, vitamin B6: 2.2g, vitamin B12: 2.2mg, niacinamide: 10 g, folic acid: 400 mg, pantothenic acid: 6mg, biotin: 20mg, vitamin C: 10g, inositol: 5g, carrier is defatted rice bran.
Preferably, following active ingredient is contained in the described composite mineral matter of every kilogram: magnesium: 10g, manganese: 4 g, iron: 10 g, zinc: 5 g, copper: 1.2 g, iodine: 20mg, cobalt: 20mg, selenium: 20mg, carrier is zeolite powder.
The step of the preparation method of loach feed provided by the invention is as follows:
Step one: mixed once, mixes in proportion dehulled soybean meal, peanut cake, rapeseed dregs, corn protein powder and phosphatide oil according to formula, obtains mixed once material;
Step 2: coarse crushing, is put into mixed once material in Roughpulverizer and pulverizes, obtain meal particle;
Step 3: secondary mixes, and meal particle, steam fish meal, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, additive is mixed according to formula rate, obtains secondary mixed material;
Step 3: ultramicro grinding, pulverizes secondary mixed material, and smashing fineness reaches more than 90% and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains Ultramicro-powder particle;
Step 4: modified granulation, is granulation into particulate material by modified for secondary mixed material;
Step 5: post curing, is cooked at constant 30-40 minute under the condition of 80 DEG C in temperature by particulate material, obtains after-ripening material;
Step 6: cooling: after-ripening material is cooled, makes its temperature be reduced to room temperature, obtain cooling particulate material;
Step 7: cross finished product screen, cooling particulate material is crossed finished product screen, sieve goes underproof particulate material, is left for qualified finished product material, packing of being weighed by qualified finished product material, pack warehouse-in.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Each component of loach feed provided by the invention is through mixed once, coarse crushing, secondary mixing, ultramicro grinding, modified granulation, post curing, cooling and cross these seven steps of finished product screen, improve each component grinding particle size, feed water-tolerant, nutrition is not easy molten mistake, improves the digestive utilization ratio of loach to feed.
Loach feed provided by the invention is heavy water feed, is applicable to the life habit of loach, solves loach and eats puffing material alimentary canal bulging and cause dyspeptic problem.
Loach feed provided by the invention, compared with other feeds of filling a prescription, employs the conventional bulk raw materials such as steam fish meal, dehulled soybean meal, corn protein powder, peanut cake, rapeseed dregs and flour, steady quality, and unsuitable oxidation deterioration, material quality controls well.
With the addition of enough vitamin and mineral matter in B B-complex and composite mineral matter, the growth needs of loach can be ensured.
Loach feed nutrition arrangement provided by the invention is reasonable, essential amino acid Compositional balance needed for loach, good palatability, and the speed of growth of the loach of edible loach feed provided by the invention improves 10% than the speed of growth of the loach of edible general feeds.
Preparation method's production technology of loach feed provided by the invention is simple, and raw material supply extensively generally can have been bought, and is applicable to large batch of suitability for industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further below, and the embodiment below enumerated only represents one or more preferred forms, should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1: loach feed provided by the invention is made up of according to following weight portion following component:
Steam fish meal 18.5kg;
Dehulled soybean meal 16kg;
Peanut cake 10kg;
Rapeseed dregs 20kg;
Corn protein powder 6kg;
Flour 23kg;
Phosphatide oil 4kg;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5kg;
Additive 1kg.
Wherein, additive is made up of B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Choline Chloride and antioxidant, and B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Choline Chloride and the antioxidant weight ratio in additive is 1:1:0.2:0.05.
Containing following active ingredient in the B B-complex of every kilogram: vitamin A: 300,000 IU, vitamine D3: 120,000 IU, Vitamin K3: 500mg, vitamin E: 8g, vitamin B1: 2.0g, vitamin B2: 2.0g, vitamin B6: 2.2g, vitamin B12: 2.2mg, niacinamide: 10 g, folic acid: 400 mg, pantothenic acid: 6mg, biotin: 20mg, vitamin C: 10g, inositol: 5g, carrier is defatted rice bran.
Containing following active ingredient in the composite mineral matter of every kilogram: magnesium: 10g, manganese: 4 g, iron: 10 g, zinc: 5 g, copper: 1.2 g, iodine: 20mg, cobalt: 20mg, selenium: 20mg, carrier is zeolite powder.
Embodiment 2: loach feed provided by the invention is made up of according to following weight portion following component:
Steam fish meal 20kg;
Dehulled soybean meal 17.5kg;
Peanut cake 10kg;
Rapeseed dregs 20kg;
Corn protein powder 4kg;
Flour 22kg;
Phosphatide oil 4kg;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2kg;
Additive 1.3kg.
Wherein, additive is made up of B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Choline Chloride and antioxidant, and B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Choline Chloride and the antioxidant weight ratio in additive is 1:1:0.2:0.05.
Containing following active ingredient in the B B-complex of every kilogram: vitamin A: 300,000 IU, vitamine D3: 120,000 IU, Vitamin K3: 500mg, vitamin E: 8g, vitamin B1: 2.0g, vitamin B2: 2.0g, vitamin B6: 2.2g, vitamin B12: 2.2mg, niacinamide: 10 g, folic acid: 400 mg, pantothenic acid: 6mg, biotin: 20mg, vitamin C: 10g, inositol: 5g, carrier is defatted rice bran.
Containing following active ingredient in the composite mineral matter of every kilogram: magnesium: 10g, manganese: 4 g, iron: 10 g, zinc: 5 g, copper: 1.2 g, iodine: 20mg, cobalt: 20mg, selenium: 20mg, carrier is zeolite powder.
Embodiment 3: loach feed provided by the invention is made up of according to following weight portion following component:
Steam fish meal: 22kg;
Dehulled soybean meal 16kg;
Peanut cake 9.5kg;
Rapeseed dregs 18kg;
Corn protein powder 4kg;
Flour 24kg;
Phosphatide oil 3.5kg;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5kg;
Additive 1.5kg.
Wherein, additive is made up of B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Choline Chloride and antioxidant, and B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Choline Chloride and the antioxidant weight ratio in additive is 1:1:0.2:0.05.
Containing following active ingredient in the B B-complex of every kilogram: vitamin A: 300,000 IU, vitamine D3: 120,000 IU, Vitamin K3: 500mg, vitamin E: 8g, vitamin B1: 2.0g, vitamin B2: 2.0g, vitamin B6: 2.2g, vitamin B12: 2.2mg, niacinamide: 10 g, folic acid: 400 mg, pantothenic acid: 6mg, biotin: 20mg, vitamin C: 10g, inositol: 5g, carrier is defatted rice bran.
Containing following active ingredient in the composite mineral matter of every kilogram: magnesium: 10g, manganese: 4 g, iron: 10 g, zinc: 5 g, copper: 1.2 g, iodine: 20mg, cobalt: 20mg, selenium: 20mg, carrier is zeolite powder.
Embodiment 4: loach feed provided by the invention is made up of according to following weight portion following component:
Steam fish meal 19kg;
Dehulled soybean meal 15kg;
Peanut cake 12kg;
Rapeseed dregs 17kg;
Corn protein powder 6kg;
Flour 24kg;
Phosphatide oil 4kg;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5kg;
Additive 1.5kg.
Wherein, additive is made up of B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Choline Chloride and antioxidant, and B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Choline Chloride and the antioxidant weight ratio in additive is 1:1:0.2:0.05.
Containing following active ingredient in the B B-complex of every kilogram: vitamin A: 300,000 IU, vitamine D3: 120,000 IU, Vitamin K3: 500mg, vitamin E: 8g, vitamin B1: 2.0g, vitamin B2: 2.0g, vitamin B6: 2.2g, vitamin B12: 2.2mg, niacinamide: 10 g, folic acid: 400 mg, pantothenic acid: 6mg, biotin: 20mg, vitamin C: 10g, inositol: 5g, carrier is defatted rice bran.
Containing following active ingredient in the composite mineral matter of every kilogram: magnesium: 10g, manganese: 4 g, iron: 10 g, zinc: 5 g, copper: 1.2 g, iodine: 20mg, cobalt: 20mg, selenium: 20mg, carrier is zeolite powder.
The step of the preparation method of loach feed provided by the invention is as follows.
Step one: mixed once, mixes in proportion dehulled soybean meal, peanut cake, rapeseed dregs, corn protein powder and phosphatide oil according to formula, obtains mixed once material.
Step 2: coarse crushing, is put into mixed once material in Roughpulverizer and pulverizes, obtain meal particle.
Step 3: secondary mixes, and meal particle, steam fish meal, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, additive is mixed according to formula rate, obtains secondary mixed material.
Step 3: ultramicro grinding, pulverizes secondary mixed material, and smashing fineness reaches more than 90% and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains Ultramicro-powder particle.
Step 4: modified granulation, is granulation into particulate material by modified for secondary mixed material.
Step 5: post curing, is cooked at constant 30-40 minute under the condition of 80 DEG C in temperature by particulate material, obtains after-ripening material.
Step 6: cooling: after-ripening material is cooled, makes its temperature be reduced to room temperature, obtain cooling particulate material.
Step 7: cross finished product screen, cooling particulate material is crossed finished product screen, sieve goes underproof particulate material, is left for qualified finished product material, packing of being weighed by qualified finished product material, pack warehouse-in.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not limiting the scope of the invention; although be explained in detail the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (5)
1. a loach feed, is characterized in that, this loach feed is made up of according to following weight portion following component:
Steam fish meal 18 ~ 22 parts;
Dehulled soybean meal 15 ~ 18 parts;
9 ~ 12 parts, peanut cake;
Rapeseed dregs 17 ~ 20 parts;
Corn protein powder 4 ~ 6 parts;
22 ~ 24 parts, flour;
Phosphatide oil 3 ~ 4 parts;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2 ~ 1.5 parts;
Additive 1 ~ 1.5 part.
2. loach feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described additive is made up of B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Choline Chloride and antioxidant, and B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Choline Chloride and the antioxidant weight ratio in additive is 1:1:0.2:0.05.
3. loach feed according to claim 2, is characterized in that: containing following active ingredient in the described B B-complex of every kilogram: vitamin A: 300,000 IU, vitamine D3: 120,000 IU, Vitamin K3: 500mg, vitamin E: 8g, vitamin B1: 2.0g, vitamin B2: 2.0g, vitamin B6: 2.2g, vitamin B12: 2.2mg, niacinamide: 10 g, folic acid: 400 mg, pantothenic acid: 6mg, biotin: 20mg, vitamin C: 10g, inositol: 5g, carrier is defatted rice bran.
4. loach feed according to claim 2, is characterized in that: containing following active ingredient in the described composite mineral matter of every kilogram: magnesium: 10g, manganese: 4 g, iron: 10 g, zinc: 5 g, copper: 1.2 g, iodine: 20mg, cobalt: 20mg, selenium: 20mg, carrier is zeolite powder.
5. prepare the method for the loach feed described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the step of the method is as follows:
Step one: mixed once, mixes in proportion dehulled soybean meal, peanut cake, rapeseed dregs, corn protein powder and phosphatide oil according to formula, obtains mixed once material;
Step 2: coarse crushing, is put into mixed once material in Roughpulverizer and pulverizes, obtain meal particle;
Step 3: secondary mixes, and meal particle, steam fish meal, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, additive is mixed according to formula rate, obtains secondary mixed material;
Step 3: ultramicro grinding, pulverizes secondary mixed material, and smashing fineness reaches more than 90% and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains Ultramicro-powder particle;
Step 4: modified granulation, is granulation into particulate material by modified for secondary mixed material;
Step 5: post curing, is cooked at constant 30-40 minute under the condition of 80 DEG C in temperature by particulate material, obtains after-ripening material;
Step 6: cooling: after-ripening material is cooled, makes its temperature be reduced to room temperature, obtain cooling particulate material;
Step 7: cross finished product screen, cooling particulate material is crossed finished product screen, sieve goes underproof particulate material, is left for qualified finished product material, packing of being weighed by qualified finished product material, pack warehouse-in.
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| CN201510285745.1A CN104839499A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Loach feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510285745.1A CN104839499A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Loach feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106333134A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | High protein feed for reproduction period of paramisgurnus dabryanus and preparation method thereof |
| CN106538893A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-29 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of new Misgurni anguillicaudati mixed feed |
| CN108371228A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-08-07 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of Chinese snake head feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109221651A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-18 | 武汉轻工大学 | A kind of Misgurnus auguillicaudatus special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112753900A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-07 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Efficient and environment-friendly artificial compound feed for loaches and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102696919A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 陈忆凤 | Special feed for loach and preparation method of same |
| CN102919569A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-13 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | Loach compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103494033A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 淮安天参农牧水产有限公司 | Loach feed with high stability in water |
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2015
- 2015-05-29 CN CN201510285745.1A patent/CN104839499A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696919A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 陈忆凤 | Special feed for loach and preparation method of same |
| CN102919569A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-13 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | Loach compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103494033A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 淮安天参农牧水产有限公司 | Loach feed with high stability in water |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106333134A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | High protein feed for reproduction period of paramisgurnus dabryanus and preparation method thereof |
| CN106538893A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-29 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of new Misgurni anguillicaudati mixed feed |
| CN108371228A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-08-07 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of Chinese snake head feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109221651A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-18 | 武汉轻工大学 | A kind of Misgurnus auguillicaudatus special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112753900A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-07 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Efficient and environment-friendly artificial compound feed for loaches and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |
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