CN102406090B - Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102406090B CN102406090B CN 201110394963 CN201110394963A CN102406090B CN 102406090 B CN102406090 B CN 102406090B CN 201110394963 CN201110394963 CN 201110394963 CN 201110394963 A CN201110394963 A CN 201110394963A CN 102406090 B CN102406090 B CN 102406090B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- megalobrama amblycephala
- overwintering
- dregs
- protein content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241001275890 Megalobrama amblycephala Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251464 Coelacanthiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252206 Cypriniformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed and a preparation method thereof. The megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed comprises the following raw material components: fish meal, rapeseed, bean pulp, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, corn protein powder, wheat middling, wheat, wormcast, fish oil, betaine, ginger, garlic, vitamin additive, mineral substance additive and monocalcium phosphate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: coarsely crushing the fish meal, the rapeseed, the bean pulp, the rapeseed meal, the cottonseed meal, the wormcast, the corn protein powder, the wheat middling and the wheat into mixed coarse material; screening with a screen of 10-20 meshes; stirring the mixed coarse material with the fish oil, the betaine, the ginger, the garlic, the vitamin additive, the mineral substance additive and the monocalcium phosphate; fully mixing evenly to obtain mixed material; finely crushing the mixed material, and screening with a screen of 40-60 meshes; and finally, pelleting, drying, cooling and packaging. The feed disclosed by the invention has the functions of improving the immunocompetence of the megalobrama amblycephala, invigorating health and reducing incidence of diseases and is favorable for the healthy growth of the megalobrama amblycephala.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed and preparation method thereof, belong to aquatic product matched field of feed.
Background technology
Megalobrama amblycephala (
Megalobrama amblycephala), be under the jurisdiction of Osteichthyes, Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, Abramidinae, triangular bream belongs to, and now is one of main freshwater aquiculture kind of China.Over nearly 20 years, existing more than 20 provinces，municipalities and autonomous regions in the whole nation are introduced and have been cultivated megalobrama amblycephala, megalobrama amblycephala accounts for total output more than 10% in southern area output at present, the megalobrama amblycephala cultured output reached about 650,000 tons in 2010, become the principal item of China pond, cage culture, the economic benefit highly significant.The repoductive time of megalobrama amblycephala generally is to arrive by the end of May 20～28 ℃ of water temperatures in mid-April; In general megalobrama amblycephala needs 2 years from breeding to the commodity adult fish, and First Year is from summer flower to the fingerling stage, and the fish body weight reaches about the 50g/ tail; Second Year is from fingerling to the commodity adult fish culture stage, and the fish body weight reaches about the 500g/ tail; For a culture-cycle, megalobrama amblycephala after the stage, enters megalobrama amblycephala and survives the winter the stage to fingerling from summer flower.The seed quality, coefficient of condition, survival rate etc. in stage of surviving the winter can affect adult fish culture in the coming year, indirectly affect fanning economics.Also rare for Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed in the market, mainly use the conventional commercial feed fish body of throwing something and feeding, easily cause feed waste large, easily polluted-water increases feed cost, affects the survival rate of fingerling.Therefore, the present invention is directed to the life habit of megalobrama amblycephala overwintering period, the overwintering feed that exploitation is special-purpose improves its immunocompetence, strengthens the physique of megalobrama amblycephala, reduces disease and occurs, and promotes the sound development of megalobrama amblycephala industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed and preparation method thereof is provided, its feed can improve the immunocompetence of megalobrama amblycephala, builds up health, and reduces disease and occurs, and is conducive to the healthy growth of megalobrama amblycephala.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention: a kind of Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed is characterized in that: comprise following raw material components, each raw material components proportioning is counted by weight:
Fish meal 1.0-3.0 part, vegetable seed 6.0-10.0 part, dregs of beans 8.0-12.0 part, dish dregs of rice 16.0-20.0 part, cotton dregs 17.0-19.0 part, corn protein powder 5.0-7.0 part, inferior powder 14.0-16.0 part, wheat 8.0-10.0 part, wormcast 5.0-7.0 part, fish oil 3.0-5.0 part, betaine 0.1-0.5 part, ginger 0.4-0.8 part, garlic 0.8-1.20 part, vitamin(e) supplement 0.55-0.6 part, mineral additive 0.55-0.6 part and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.50-1.50 part.
Crude protein content in the described fish meal is 60-70%, crude protein content in the described corn protein powder is 50-60%, crude protein content in the described dregs of beans is 40-50%, crude protein content in the described cotton dregs is 40-50%, crude protein content in the described dish dregs of rice is 30-40%, and the crude protein content in the described vegetable seed is 20-30%, and the crude protein content in described powder is 12-16%, crude protein content in the described wheat is 10-14%, and the crude protein content in the described wormcast is 10-14%.
Described fish meal is the import peru fish meal, is provided by Shanghai Da Ou International Trading Company Ltd.Betaine effective content 96% in the described betaine is provided by Danisco (Finland) Animal nutrition.Described vitamin E is mainly 50% Vitwas E, and worker pharmaceutical Co. Ltd provides by east, Zhejiang.Described fishing premix is 1% fresh-water fishes mineral matter and vitamin premixs, is provided by Wuxi Hanove Animal Health Products Co., Ltd..Described garlic and ginger can be by buying on the market.Described wormcast is provided by the green ring bioengineering in Suzhou Co., Ltd.
A kind of preparation method of Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed is characterized in that: adopt following processing step:
(1) coarse crushing: get fish meal, vegetable seed, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, wormcast, corn protein powder, inferior powder and wheat, be the thick material of mixing at pulverizer through primary coarse crushing, and by 10-20 purpose screen cloth;
(2) batch mixing: the above-mentioned thick material of mixing by screen cloth and fish oil, betaine, ginger, garlic, vitamin(e) supplement, mineral additive and calcium dihydrogen phosphate are stirred, and are mixed material behind the abundant mixing in mixer;
(3) fine powder is broken: above-mentioned mixed material is carried out secondary fine powder in pulverizer broken, and by 40-60 purpose screen cloth;
(4) granulation: mixed material is made feed granules;
(5) drying: the feed granules oven dry is pellet;
(6) cooling and packing: pack after the pellet cooling after will drying.
In the described coarse crushing step, pulverizer pulverizing speed is 200-300 rev/min.
In the described batch mixing step, the mixer rotating speed that feeds intake is 18-20 rev/min.
In the described thin pulverising step, pulverizer pulverizing speed is 400-500 rev/min.
In the described granulation step, mixed material is made feed granules with aquatic products feeding stuff cuber (STZG series, just prosperous group company), and the feed granules particle diameter is 2.0-3.0mm.
In the described drying steps, feed granules is dried with drying machine (DWT series band drier, just prosperous group company), and bake out temperature is 95 ℃.
In described cooling and the packaging step, the pellet after the oven dry is packed after (SKLG900 cylinder cooler, just prosperous group company) cooling in cooler.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
1, added wormcast in the mixed feed of surviving the winter of the present invention, wormcast contains some required essential amino acids of fish, be rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, humic acid and various trace elements, can replenish fish body required some essential amino acids and trace element, simultaneously also contain antibiotic microorganism, be of value to the intestinal microecology balance.
2, the mixed feed of surviving the winter of the present invention has added the additives such as betaine, ginger and garlic, these additives have cold-resistant effect of stress and murder harmful bacteria, and have certain food calling effect, increase palatability, be conducive to reduce the feed coefficient of megalobrama amblycephala, improve its survival rate.
3, the selected sufficient raw of the compound feed prescription of surviving the winter of the present invention, production technology is simple, and is not perishable, is convenient to transportation and preservation.
4, the not only applicable and megalobrama amblycephala of mixed feed of surviving the winter of the present invention equally also is applicable to the cultivation of surviving the winter that the triangular breams such as Guangdong triangular bream, Changchun triangular bream, triangular bream belong to fish.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Prepare 100 kg overwintering feed, its raw material is composed as follows: 1.0 kg fish meal, 6.0 kg vegetable seed, 8.0 kg dregs of beans, the 20.0 kg dish dregs of rice, 19.0 kg cotton dregs, 7.0 kg corn protein powders, 16.0 kg powder, 8.0 kg wheats, 6.0 kg wormcasts, 5.0 kg fish oil, 0.5 kg betaine, 0.6 kg ginger, 0.8 kg garlic, 0.55 kg vitamin(e) supplement, 0.55 kg mineral additive and 1.0 kg calcium dihydrogen phosphates.
The preparation section step of described overwintering feed is:
(1) get fish meal, vegetable seed, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, wormcast, corn protein powder, inferior powder and wheat, be the thick material of mixing through primary coarse crushing in pulverizer, pulverizer is pulverized speed: 200 rev/mins; And by 10 purpose screen clothes;
(2) will stir by the thick material of the mixing of screen cloth and fish oil, betaine, ginger, garlic, vitamin(e) supplement, mineral additive and calcium dihydrogen phosphate, at mixer (V-Mixer, Liyang Huida Machinery Co., Ltd.) be mixed material behind the mixing fully in, the mixer rotating speed that feeds intake: 18 rev/mins;
(3) it is broken that just above-mentioned mixed material carries out secondary fine powder in pulverizer, and pulverizer is pulverized speed: 400 rev/mins; And by 40 purpose screen clothes;
(4) mixed material is made feed granules, feed granules particle diameter with aquatic products feeding stuff cuber (STZG series, just prosperous group company): 2 mm;
(5), with feed granules oven dry in drying machine (DWT series band drier, just prosperous group company), bake out temperature is 95 ℃;
(6) feed granules after will drying is packed after (SKLG900 cylinder cooler, just prosperous group company) cooling in cooler.
The overwintering feed of preparation can improve a poor appetite among the embodiment 1, improves cold-resistant stress ability, reduces disease and occurs, and improves survival rate 10%.
Embodiment 2:
Prepare 100 kg overwintering feed, its raw material is composed as follows: 2.0 kg fish meal, 8.0 kg vegetable seed, 12.0 kg dregs of beans, the 18.0 kg dish dregs of rice, 18.0 kg cotton dregs, 5.0 kg corn protein powders, 14.0 kg powder, 9.0 kg wheats, 7.0 kg wormcasts, 4.0 kg fish oil, 0.1 kg betaine, 0.4 kg ginger, 1.0 kg garlics, 0.5 kg vitamin(e) supplement, 0.5 kg mineral additive and 0.5 kg calcium dihydrogen phosphates.
The preparation section step of described overwintering feed is:
(1) get fish meal, vegetable seed, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, wormcast, corn protein powder, inferior powder and wheat, be the thick material of mixing through primary coarse crushing in pulverizer, pulverizer is pulverized speed: 250 rev/mins; And by 15 purpose screen clothes;
(2) will stir by the thick material of the mixing of screen cloth and fish oil, betaine, ginger, garlic, vitamin(e) supplement, mineral additive and calcium dihydrogen phosphate, at mixer (V-Mixer, Liyang Huida Machinery Co., Ltd.) be mixed material behind the mixing fully in, the mixer rotating speed that feeds intake: 19 rev/mins;
(3) it is broken that just above-mentioned mixed material carries out secondary fine powder in pulverizer, and pulverizer is pulverized speed: 450 rev/mins; And by 50 purpose screen clothes;
(4) mixed material is made feed granules, feed granules particle diameter with aquatic products feeding stuff cuber (STZG series, just prosperous group company): 2.5 mm;
(5), with feed granules oven dry in drying machine (DWT series band drier, just prosperous group company), bake out temperature is 95 ℃;
(6) feed granules after will drying is packed after (SKLG900 cylinder cooler, just prosperous group company) cooling in cooler.
The overwintering feed of preparation can improve a poor appetite among the embodiment 2, improves cold-resistant stress ability, reduces disease and occurs, and improves survival rate 15%.
Embodiment 3:
Prepare 100 kg overwintering feed, its raw material is composed as follows: 3.0 kg fish meal, 10.0 kg vegetable seed, 10.0 kg dregs of beans, the 16.0 kg dish dregs of rice, 17.0 kg cotton dregs, 6.0 kg corn protein powders, 15.0 kg powder, 10.0 kg wheats, 5.0 kg wormcasts, 3.0 kg fish oil, 0.3 kg betaine, 0.8 kg ginger, 1.2 kg garlics, 0.6 kg vitamin(e) supplement, 0.6 kg mineral additive and 1.5 kg calcium dihydrogen phosphates.
The preparation section step of described overwintering feed is:
(1) get fish meal, vegetable seed, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, wormcast, corn protein powder, inferior powder and wheat, be the thick material of mixing through primary coarse crushing in pulverizer, pulverizer is pulverized speed: 300 rev/mins; And by 20 purpose screen clothes;
(2) will stir by the thick material of the mixing of screen cloth and fish oil, betaine, ginger, garlic, vitamin(e) supplement, mineral additive and calcium dihydrogen phosphate, at mixer (V-Mixer, Liyang Huida Machinery Co., Ltd.) be mixed material behind the mixing fully in, the mixer rotating speed that feeds intake: 20 rev/mins;
(3) it is broken that just above-mentioned mixed material carries out secondary fine powder in pulverizer, and pulverizer is pulverized speed: 500 rev/mins; And by 60 purpose screen clothes;
(4) mixed material is made feed granules, feed granules particle diameter with aquatic products feeding stuff cuber (STZG series, just prosperous group company): 3 mm;
(5), with feed granules oven dry in drying machine (DWT series band drier, just prosperous group company), bake out temperature is 95 ℃;
(6) feed granules after will drying is packed after (SKLG900 cylinder cooler, just prosperous group company) cooling in cooler.
The overwintering feed of preparation can improve a poor appetite among the embodiment 3, improves cold-resistant stress ability, reduces disease and occurs, and improves survival rate 12%.
Claims (9)
1. Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed, it is characterized in that: comprise following raw material components, each raw material components proportioning is counted by weight:
Fish meal 1.0-3.0 part, vegetable seed 6.0-10.0 part, dregs of beans 8.0-12.0 part, dish dregs of rice 16.0-20.0 part, cotton dregs 17.0-19.0 part, corn protein powder 5.0-7.0 part, inferior powder 14.0-16.0 part, wheat 8.0-10.0 part, wormcast 5.0-7.0 part, fish oil 3.0-5.0 part, betaine 0.1-0.5 part, ginger 0.4-0.8 part, garlic 0.8-1.20 part, vitamin(e) supplement 0.55-0.6 part, mineral additive 0.55-0.6 part and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.50-1.50 part.
2. Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the crude protein content in the described fish meal is 60-70%, crude protein content in the described corn protein powder is 50-60%, crude protein content in the described dregs of beans is 40-50%, crude protein content in the described cotton dregs is 40-50%, crude protein content in the described dish dregs of rice is 30-40%, crude protein content in the described vegetable seed is 20-30%, crude protein content in described powder is 12-16%, crude protein content in the described wheat is 10-14%, and the crude protein content in the described wormcast is 10-14%.
3. Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this overwintering feed also is fit to the cultivation of surviving the winter of Guangdong triangular bream, Changchun triangular bream, triangular bream.
4. method for preparing Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt following processing step:
(1) coarse crushing: get fish meal, vegetable seed, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, wormcast, corn protein powder, inferior powder and wheat, be the thick material of mixing at pulverizer through primary coarse crushing, and by 10-20 purpose screen cloth;
(2) batch mixing: the above-mentioned thick material of mixing by screen cloth and fish oil, betaine, ginger, garlic, vitamin(e) supplement, mineral additive and calcium dihydrogen phosphate are stirred, and are mixed material behind the abundant mixing in mixer;
(3) fine powder is broken: above-mentioned mixed material is carried out secondary fine powder in pulverizer broken, and by 40-60 purpose screen cloth;
(4) granulation: mixed material is made feed granules;
(5) drying: the feed granules oven dry is pellet;
(6) cooling and packing: pack after the feed cooling after will drying.
5. the preparation method of Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the described coarse crushing step, pulverizer pulverizing speed is 200-300 rev/min.
6. the preparation method of Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: in the described batch mixing step, the mixer rotating speed that feeds intake is 18-20 rev/min.
7. the preparation method of Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the described thin pulverising step, pulverizer pulverizing speed is 400-500 rev/min.
8. the preparation method of Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the described granulation step, mixed material is made feed granules with the aquatic products feeding stuff cuber, and the feed granules particle diameter is 2.0-3.0 mm.
9. the preparation method of Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: in the described drying steps, feed granules is pellet with the drying machine oven dry, and bake out temperature is 95 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110394963 CN102406090B (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110394963 CN102406090B (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102406090A CN102406090A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN102406090B true CN102406090B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=45908657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110394963 Expired - Fee Related CN102406090B (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102406090B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120269B (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | 盐城工学院 | Pike overwintering feed and production method thereof |
| CN103315140B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-06-17 | 杭州海皇科技股份有限公司 | Triangular bream mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104171552B (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-04-27 | 常州海大生物饲料有限公司 | A kind of megalobrama amblycephala crucian polyculture compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104187086B (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2017-03-22 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Overwintering feed for hybrid snakeheaded fish and application thereof |
| CN104621376A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2015-05-20 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Overwintering feed for pelteobagrus fulvidraco and applications of feed |
| CN105265855A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 万仕军 | Small bream feed and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100401910C (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2008-07-16 | 苏州大学 | Yellow cartfish feedstuff |
| CN101810259B (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2012-01-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Megalobrama amblycephala anti-stress feed and production method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-12-02 CN CN 201110394963 patent/CN102406090B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102406090A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100394863C (en) | Chinese crab mixed batching feed | |
| CN102640883B (en) | High-cottonseed-meal carp compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103271249B (en) | Health-care fodder for freshwater fish | |
| CN102406092B (en) | Granular feed for megalobrama amblycephala parent fish and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103719637B (en) | A kind of milch goat feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102406090B (en) | Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103120269B (en) | Pike overwintering feed and production method thereof | |
| CN102987161B (en) | Broiler feed without containing antibiotics | |
| CN103283978A (en) | Compound feed for adult mullets and production method of feed | |
| CN103082140A (en) | Carassius auratus gibelio anti-stress feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103504153A (en) | Mixed feed for improving stress resistance of grass carp | |
| CN103300253A (en) | Liza haematocheilus liver protection and cholagogic pellet feed and production method thereof | |
| CN102450400A (en) | Forage for hen laying eggs in spring, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102578407A (en) | Concentrated feed for fattening of goats | |
| CN102138652B (en) | Complete formula granulated feed for beef cattle and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104489396A (en) | Anti-stress puffed compound feed for grass carps and preparation method of anti-stress puffed compound feed | |
| CN103284012A (en) | Liver and gallbladder protective pellet feed for carassius auratus gibelio and production method of liver and gallbladder protective pellet feed | |
| CN103168969A (en) | Green, environment-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed | |
| CN104782979A (en) | Fermented non-tolerant bleeding-preventing hard granular compound adult parabramis pekinensis feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103892036A (en) | Method for preparing granular distilled grain breeding pig compound feed | |
| CN103766669A (en) | Special tortoise raising feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102669441A (en) | Spring laying hen edible feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103844113A (en) | Piglet feed formula | |
| CN112841449A (en) | Classic chicken feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102450476A (en) | Pig feed formula (5) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130320 |