CN100394863C - Chinese crab mixed batching feed - Google Patents
Chinese crab mixed batching feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN100394863C CN100394863C CNB2006100389104A CN200610038910A CN100394863C CN 100394863 C CN100394863 C CN 100394863C CN B2006100389104 A CNB2006100389104 A CN B2006100389104A CN 200610038910 A CN200610038910 A CN 200610038910A CN 100394863 C CN100394863 C CN 100394863C
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- feed
- eriocheir sinensis
- chinese mitten
- meal
- mitten crab
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses compound feed of a Chinese mitten crab, which has the key point of the technical scheme that The compound feed formula of a Chinese mitten crab is prepared from domestic whole milk fish meal, bean pulp, peanut meal, cotton meal, vegetable meal, high-strength flour, rice bran, corn germ meal, corn alcohol lees, soybean phospholipid oil, feed additive of traditional Chinese medicine material of lindley eupatorium, active attapulgite clay, calcium hydrogenphosphate, table salt and exuviation extract. The preparation method of the compound feed for a Chinese mitten crab comprises: coarse mixing, pulverization, mixing, texture regulation by steam, slaking, granulating, post-slaking, cooling and packaging into finished products. The compound feed of a Chinese mitten crab has the advantages of good palatability, long stable time in water, high feed conversion and low cost. Using the compound feed of a Chinese mitten crab to cultivate a Chinese mitten crab has the advantages of low morbidity, high survival rate, quick growth and low bait feed coefficient, and the compound feed of a Chinese mitten crab is suitable for cultivating Chinese mitten crabs at all growth stages.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to feed, be specifically related to a kind of Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed.
Background technology:
Eriocheir sinensis is because of extremely people's favor of delicious meat, and traditional cultural method is fed with corn, wheat, potato, pumpkin and frozen fish, causes Eriocheir sinensis incidence of disease height, survival rate is low, growth is slow, listing specification little, poor quality; Because Eriocheir sinensis ingests not exclusively, residual bait causes water quality deterioration, influences the normal growth of Eriocheir sinensis, even can cause the large quantities of death of Eriocheir sinensis, causes culture benefit low.
The research of China's Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed still is in the starting stage with producing, and existing Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed is selected expensive raw material mostly for use, and manufacture craft is loaded down with trivial details and waste, and price is higher, brings adverse influence for the exploitation of Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed.Have and added antibiotic in some Eriocheir sinensis mixed feeds and heavy metal comes prophyiaxis and promoting growth, cause the residual and heavy metals exceeding standard of Eriocheir sinensis drug disposition, have a strong impact on human health and foreign export.For a long time, the Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed holds at high price, and brings adverse influence for the breed Eriocheir sinensis.In order to prolong Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed stabilization time in water, the producer that has adds chemical adhesive in feed, and this not only can stimulate the alimentary canal of Eriocheir sinensis, also directly has influence on the absorption of Eriocheir sinensis to feed.
Thereby, select cheap raw material, scientific formula, advanced technology, the additive of green high-efficient for use, produce the Eriocheir sinensis feed of high-quality, efficient, green, environmental protection, the benign development that promotes China's Eriocheir sinensis aquaculture is significant.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point in the prior art, a kind of Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed of fill a prescription reasonable, cheap and no drug residue is provided.
The Eriocheir sinensis compound feed prescription is formed by homemade full-cream fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, Strong flour, rice bran, corn germ cake, maize alcohol lees, soybean lecithin oil, eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive, active attapulgite clay, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and shelling are plain.
Eriocheir sinensis is with the preparation method of mixed feed: thick mixing, pulverizing, mixing, steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture slaking, granulation, post curing, cool off, be packaged as finished product.
In order to reduce the incidence of disease of Eriocheir sinensis, promote the quick growth of Eriocheir sinensis, in Eriocheir sinensis compound feed prescription of the present invention, added eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive.Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum is the herb of feverfew wheel blade Herba Lycopi Eupatorium lindleyanum DC, not only contain multiple inorganic elements such as Fe, Al, Si, its content accounts for about 3.5% of herb, and wherein Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Sr, Ni, Gr are that animal body must trace element.Also contain active ingredients such as cysteine, glutamic acid, day eastern propylhomoserin, leucine, Phenylalanine, free amino acid, flavonoids, alkaloid, volatile oil, coumarin, traditional Chinese medical science pharmacology is thought this product hardship, flat, have clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminate the phlegm, Dingchuan, effect such as hypotensive, be used for the treatment of diseases such as chronic bronchitis, bronchitis, hypertension, the main place of production of eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum is Xuyi County, Jiangsu Province.
With the eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine by lixiviate, concentrate, technologies such as drying, pulverizing, be prepared into a kind of eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive of yellowish-brown powdery.Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive has that cost is low, easy to process, the characteristics of drug residue free and toxic and side effect, and eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive has substituted traditional antibiotic feed addictive that contains.
That eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum has is clearing heat and detoxicating, regulate digestive function and improve the immunity of organisms effect, and it is obvious to be applied to Eriocheir sinensis prophyiaxis and promoting growth effect.
Obtain high-quality Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed and reduce aquaculture cost, improve efficiency of feed utilization, utilize the special performance of attapulgite clay, pass through activating process, inspire certain bioactivator, thereby produce stronger biologically active, make a kind of active attapulgite clay, feeding experiment shows that the active attapulgite clay can promote the metabolism of Eriocheir sinensis.
By a large number of experiments show that, the active attapulgite clay satisfies the ability of each trace element carrying of premixed feed and nutrient release.It is anti-hardens, anti-classification, do not go mouldy, and allows nutrient that higher utilization rate is arranged.
Activated attapulgite has strong water imbibition, and suction back fiber colloid produces aquation and adhesion, and thickens with hydrated sheath, and viscosity is strengthened, and mixes with feed, and food and extend is digested and assimilated the time in the Eriocheir sinensis stomach and intestine, excrete with ight soil again.
Cotton dregs contain 38～45% protein usually, it is a kind of protein resource of preciousness, because the existence of gossypol, thereby limited its application in aquaculture and feed industry, along with world wide internal protein demand constantly increases and traditional protein feeds fish meal, soya-bean cake worsening shortages, the development and use cotton dregs have more realistic meaning.Result of the test shows, utilizes that various trace elements forms complicated compound in the activated attapulgite in the Eriocheir sinensis enteron aisle, stoped the absorption of small intestine to gossypol, thereby reduced the toxicity of cotton dregs.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
1, Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed comprises following component by weight percentage:
Homemade full-cream fish meal 5～30%, dregs of beans 5～30%, peanut meal 5～20%, cotton dregs 10～25%, the dish dregs of rice 10～30%, Strong flour 10～30%, rice bran 5～20%, corn germ cake 5～20%, maize alcohol lees 10～15%, soybean lecithin oil 1～2%, activated attapulgite 1～5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1～2%, eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive 0.1～0.2%, salt 0.5～1.2% and shelling plain 0.1～0.15%.
2, Eriocheir sinensis is used the preparation method of mixed feed:
1. will pulverize after the thick mixing of the batching of Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed, grain fineness is controlled to be 0.35～0.8 millimeter,
2. the material after will pulverizing enters in the efficient mixer of twin shaft and mixes, coefficient of variation CV＜5%.
3. in material after the mixing input quality-adjusting device, in 85 ℃～90 ℃ steam modified 2～3 minutes,, answer the stainless steel paddle in the quick rotation quality-adjusting device in order to make the abundant slaking of material.
4. to select the aperture for use be that 1.5～5.0 millimeters of ￠, thickness are 30～100 millimeters ring mould to granulator, squeezes out the feed granules of ￠ 1.5～5.0.
5. the gained feed granules is entered incubator, under 65 ℃ of-75 ℃ of temperature, be incubated 25-40 minute.
6. with the exhausting cooling method feed granules is cooled to room temperature, moisture content is reduced to below 12%, is packaged as finished product.
Stabilization time is long in Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed good palatability, the water, the price of deed is high, cost is low, and the use Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed breed Eriocheir sinensis incidence of disease is low, survival rate is high, growth is fast, feed coefficient is low.
The Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed is applicable to the Eriocheir sinensis of culturing each growth phase.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1, Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed comprises following component by weight percentage:
Homemade full-cream fish meal 15%, dregs of beans 16%, peanut meal 8%, cotton dregs 12%, the dish dregs of rice 12.2%, Strong flour 14%, rice bran 5%, corn germ cake 4%, maize alcohol lees 6%, soybean lecithin oil 1.5%, activated attapulgite 3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive 0.15%, salt 1.0% and shelling plain 0.15%.
2, Eriocheir sinensis is used the preparation method of mixed feed:
1. will pulverize after the thick mixing of the batching of Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed, grain fineness is controlled to be 0.6 millimeter.
2. the material after will pulverizing enters in the efficient mixer of twin shaft and mixes, coefficient of variation CV＜5%.
3. in material after the mixing input quality-adjusting device, in 90 ℃ steam modified 3 minutes,, answer the stainless steel paddle in the quick rotation quality-adjusting device in order to make the abundant slaking of material.
4. to select the aperture for use be that 2.5 millimeters of ￠, thickness are 50 millimeters ring mould to granulator, squeezes out the feed granules of 2.5 millimeters of ￠.
5. the gained feed granules is entered incubator, under 70 ℃ of temperature, be incubated 30 minutes.
6. with the exhausting cooling method feed granules is cooled to room temperature, moisture content is reduced to below 12%, is packaged as finished product.
Claims (2)
1. Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed, it is characterized in that, the Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed comprises following component by weight percentage: homemade full-cream fish meal 5～30%, dregs of beans 5～30%, peanut meal 5～20%, cotton dregs 10～25%, the dish dregs of rice 10～30%, Strong flour 10～30%, rice bran 5～20%, corn germ cake 5～20%, maize alcohol lees 10～1 5%, soybean lecithin oil 1～2%, activated attapulgite 1～5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1～2%, eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum Chinese medicine feed addictive 0.1～0.2%, salt 0.5～1.2% and shelling plain 0.1～0.15%.
2. the preparation method of Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, 1. will pulverize after the thick mixing of the batching of Eriocheir sinensis mixed feed, and grain fineness is controlled to be 0.35～0.8 millimeter; 2. the material after will pulverizing enters in the efficient mixer of twin shaft and mixes, coefficient of variation CV＜5%; 3. in material after the mixing input quality-adjusting device, in 85 ℃～90 ℃ steam modified 2～3 minutes,, answer the stainless steel paddle in the quick rotation quality-adjusting device in order to make the abundant slaking of material; 4. to select the aperture for use be that 1.5～5.0 millimeters of Φ, thickness are 30～100 millimeters ring mould to granulator, squeezes out the feed granules of 5.0 millimeters of Φ 1.5～Φ; 5. the gained feed granules is entered incubator, under 65 ℃ of-75 ℃ of temperature, be incubated 25-40 minute; 6. with the exhausting cooling method feed granules is cooled to room temperature, moisture content is reduced to below 12%, is packaged as finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100389104A CN100394863C (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Chinese crab mixed batching feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2006100389104A CN100394863C (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Chinese crab mixed batching feed |
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| CN1817175A CN1817175A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| CN100394863C true CN100394863C (en) | 2008-06-18 |
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| CNB2006100389104A Active CN100394863C (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Chinese crab mixed batching feed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101411410B (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2011-07-20 | 南京帅丰饲料有限公司 | Feedstuff additive for fattening river crab with red oil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101103778B (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2010-04-21 | 何金林 | Method for preparing integral small-diameter aquatic hard-particle feed |
| CN101411403B (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2011-05-25 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Feedstuff additive premix compound for Eriocheir sinensis |
| CN101455280B (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2011-05-18 | 陈忆凤 | Production technique of soft feedstuff suitable for crustacean in mature and Zhuanghuang stage |
| CN101744152B (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2013-10-09 | 朱勤 | Production technology of soft feed suitable for the seed period of shellfishes |
| CN102228130B (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-03-13 | 河源市固体废物集中处置中心有限公司 | Compound protein feed produced by using food waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN103960488B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-12-02 | 孙才海 | Crab feed of a kind of cicada/oyster compound and preparation method thereof |
| CN104171618B (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2017-08-11 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | A kind of river crab special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105410452A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 南京帅丰饲料有限公司 | Earthworm liquid and Chinese mitten crab compound feed |
| CN105495034A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Preparation method of hairy crab feed |
| CN105410471A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed for ornamental crabs and preparation method |
| CN105935110A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-09-14 | 许成江 | Feed of juvenile portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
| CN106666371A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 祁守岗 | Slimming food with attapulgite |
| CN106858189A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-20 | 江苏红膏大闸蟹有限公司 | A kind of Eriocheir sinensis feed for nursing and its preparation and feeding method |
| CN108065134A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-25 | 浙江新篁生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Eriocheir sinensis feed addictive and its manufacturing method |
| CN108902544A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-30 | 西南大学 | Feed for Eriocheir sinensis fattening |
| CN108902545A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-30 | 西南大学 | A kind of Eriocheir sinensis fattening feed that biofermentation is modified |
| CN109717329A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-07 | 周爱民 | A kind of river crab water-tolerant feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110200172A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏神力特生物科技股份有限公司 | One seed shrimp crab feed quality improver and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101411410B (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2011-07-20 | 南京帅丰饲料有限公司 | Feedstuff additive for fattening river crab with red oil |
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| CN1817175A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
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