CN102440150A - Processing method for planting edible fungus by replacing hardwood forest wood chips with pine wood chips - Google Patents
Processing method for planting edible fungus by replacing hardwood forest wood chips with pine wood chips Download PDFInfo
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- CN102440150A CN102440150A CN2011103110476A CN201110311047A CN102440150A CN 102440150 A CN102440150 A CN 102440150A CN 2011103110476 A CN2011103110476 A CN 2011103110476A CN 201110311047 A CN201110311047 A CN 201110311047A CN 102440150 A CN102440150 A CN 102440150A
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Abstract
A processing method for planting edible fungus by replacing hardwood forest wood chips with pine wood chips comprises the steps of insolating; stirring uniformly as per the formula proportion of 90% to 98% of pine wood chips, 2% to 4% of wheat bran or rice bran, 0.8% to 1.2% of compound fertilizer and 1% to 3% of plaster, prewetting with 1: 490 to 510 times of carbendazim, and prewetting repeatedly with 4% to 5% of lime water, piling up and covering a film for covering; turning piles every 4 to 6 days, and turning piles for 2 to 3 times during covering; and after covering, adding 0.8% to 1.1 % of carbendazim for covering again. The PH value ranges from 10 to 12. The method has the benefits that the pine wood chips are processed through the above steps, and the wealthy nutrition and good physical property of the pine wood chips can be utilized for producing various edible fungus mother seed and cultivated species, so that various edible fungus such as oyster mushroom, needle mushroom, jelly fungi and stropharia rugoso-annulata can be cultivated, the yield and the quality of the pine wood chips can be ensured to be as good as those of hardwood forest wood chips, and the manufacturing cost of edible fungus is reduced greatly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible fungus species production and planting technology field, mainly is composts or fertilisers of cultivating and the prescription process field of edible mushroom.
Background technology
Pine tree is the chief species of China and the main material of using of industry, agricultural, building and life, and pine tree distributes extensively, and particularly the mountain area is seen everywhere.The pine tree wood chip is easy to get, and except that minority is used as fuel, does not all have mostly to utilize, and is used as waste disposal.The pine tree wood chip contains aromatic substance and greases such as great deal of tannin, and these harmful substances seriously hinder the growth and the fruit body development of hypha of edible fungus, can not cultivate as edible mushroom without degreasing.Past leans on the method degreasing process of boiling, distillation numerous and diverse, and cost is high, and effect is also bad, so edible fungus culturing and spawn culture nobody use pine tree wood chip.
The ecological food of the free of contamination safety of Development and Production, high-quality, nutrition is the needs of China's fundamental realities of the country, is the product of market economic development, also is the embodiment of progress of social civilization.Along with the people's improving constantly to the demand of quality of life, consumption level; Weighing the topmost index of quality of life is food security, high-quality, nutrition, so edible mushroom has formed industrialized development trend throughout the country; But along with price rise in recent years; The labour also appreciates, and the planting edible mushroom raw material also constantly appreciates, and causes planting cost to increase.The pine tree resource distribution is wide, and quantity is many, and wood chip is cheap; Majority is taken as waste disposal, and the pine tree wood chip contains aromatic substance and the grease that hinders hypha of edible fungus growth and fruit body development, after ungrease treatment; Nutrition that it is abundant and good physical behavior adapt to and are used for production multiple eating bacterium original seed, cultivated species; And can cultivating white mushroom, Asparagus, auricularia auriculajudae, multiple eating bacterium such as Stropharia rugoso-annulata, and output and quality are all not second to the broad leaved forest wood chip; Therefore need seek a kind of simple possible to pine sawdust; Better effects if, workable processing method realizes utilizing pine sawdust to replace the broad leaved forest wood chip to carry out bacterial classification production and edible bacterium planting technology.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the method that realizes utilizing pine sawdust plantation edible mushroom, has solved the cost problem that planting edible mushroom and bacterial classification are made composts or fertilisers of cultivating, has made full use of the pine sawdust resource, and is just useless in precious, satisfies the raw material supply that implant mass and bacterial classification are made.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme.
A kind of processing method of utilizing the pine tree wood chip to replace broad leaved forest wood chip plantation edible mushroom, the present invention is characterised in that, adopts the pine tree wood chip to seal to handle through heap and replaces the broad leaved forest wood chip to make bacterial classification and the artificial edible mushroom of plantation, the step of processing method is following:
1) pine sawdust was exposed to the sun 3～10 days;
2) according to pine tree wood chip 90～98%, wheat bran or rice bran 2～4%, composite fertilizer 0.8～1.2%, the formula rate of gypsum 1～3% stirs; Prewet and stir with 1:490～510 a times carbendazol again; Prewet repeatedly with 4～5% limewash then, pH value 10～12 is built heap then, covers membrane stack and seals;
When 3) heap is sealed, whenever once at a distance from turning in 4～8 days, turning 2～3 times;
4) after heap is sealed, add 0.8～1.1% carbendazim soup, stir, heap is sealed and can be replaced the broad leaved forest wood chip to make bacterial classification and planting edible mushroom after 7～15 days once more.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; Through above-mentioned steps pine sawdust is handled, can be utilized its abundant nutrition and good physical behavior, production multiple eating bacterium original seed, cultivated species; And can cultivating white mushroom, Asparagus, auricularia auriculajudae; Multiple eating bacterium such as Stropharia rugoso-annulata, and can guarantee output and quality, thereby the grand greatly low production cost of edible mushroom all not second to the broad leaved forest wood chip.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further elaboration.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
A kind of processing method of utilizing the pine tree wood chip to replace broad leaved forest wood chip plantation edible mushroom, the present invention adopts the pine tree wood chip to seal through heap and handles replacement broad leaved forest wood chip making bacterial classification and the artificial edible mushroom of plantation, and the step of processing method is following:
1) pine sawdust was exposed to the sun 3 days;
2) according to pine tree wood chip 90%, wheat bran or rice bran 2%, composite fertilizer 0.8%, the formula rate of gypsum 1% stirs; Prewet and stir with 1:490 times of carbendazol again; Prewet repeatedly with 4% limewash then, pH value 10 is built heap then, covers membrane stack and seals;
When 3) heap is sealed, whenever once at a distance from turning in 4 days, turning 2 times;
4) after heap is sealed, add 0.8% carbendazim soup, stir, heap is sealed and can be replaced the broad leaved forest wood chip to make bacterial classification and planting edible mushroom after 7 days once more.
Embodiment two:
A kind of processing method of utilizing the pine tree wood chip to replace broad leaved forest wood chip plantation edible mushroom, the present invention adopts the pine tree wood chip to seal through heap and handles replacement broad leaved forest wood chip making bacterial classification and the artificial edible mushroom of plantation, and the step of processing method is following:
1) pine sawdust was exposed to the sun 10 days;
2) according to pine tree wood chip 98%, wheat bran or rice bran 4%, composite fertilizer 1.2%, the formula rate of gypsum 3% stirs; Prewet and stir with 1:510 times of carbendazol again; Prewet repeatedly with 5% limewash then, pH value 12 is built heap then, covers membrane stack and seals;
When 3) heap is sealed, whenever once at a distance from turning in 8 days, turning 3 times;
4) after heap is sealed, add 1.1% carbendazim soup, stir, heap is sealed and can be replaced the broad leaved forest wood chip to make bacterial classification and planting edible mushroom after 15 days once more.
Embodiment three:
A kind of processing method of utilizing the pine tree wood chip to replace broad leaved forest wood chip plantation edible mushroom, the present invention adopts the pine tree wood chip to seal through heap and handles replacement broad leaved forest wood chip making bacterial classification and the artificial edible mushroom of plantation, and the step of processing method is following:
1) pine sawdust was exposed to the sun 6 days;
2) according to pine tree wood chip 96%, wheat bran or rice bran 3%, composite fertilizer 1.0%, the formula rate of gypsum 2% stirs; Prewet and stir with 1:500 times of carbendazol again; Prewet repeatedly with 4.5% limewash then, pH value 11 is built heap then, covers membrane stack and seals;
When 3) heap is sealed, whenever once at a distance from turning in 6 days, turning 3 times;
4) after heap is sealed, add 0.95% carbendazim soup, stir, heap is sealed and can be replaced the broad leaved forest wood chip to make bacterial classification and planting edible mushroom after 11 days once more.
Embodiment four:
A kind of processing method of utilizing the pine tree wood chip to replace broad leaved forest wood chip plantation edible mushroom, the present invention adopts the pine tree wood chip to seal through heap and handles replacement broad leaved forest wood chip making bacterial classification and the artificial edible mushroom of plantation, and the step of processing method is following:
1) pine sawdust was exposed to the sun 5 days;
2) according to pine tree wood chip 94%, wheat bran or rice bran 2.5%, composite fertilizer 0.9%, the formula rate of gypsum 1.5% stirs; Prewet and stir with 1:495 times of carbendazol again; Prewet repeatedly with 4% limewash then, pH value 10.5 is built heap then, covers membrane stack and seals;
When 3) heap is sealed, whenever once at a distance from turning in 5 days, turning 2 times;
4) after heap is sealed, add 0.9% carbendazim soup, stir, heap is sealed and can be replaced the broad leaved forest wood chip to make bacterial classification and planting edible mushroom after 9 days once more.
Embodiment five:
A kind of processing method of utilizing the pine tree wood chip to replace broad leaved forest wood chip plantation edible mushroom, the present invention adopts the pine tree wood chip to seal through heap and handles replacement broad leaved forest wood chip making bacterial classification and the artificial edible mushroom of plantation, and the step of processing method is following:
1) pine sawdust was exposed to the sun 8 days;
2) according to pine tree wood chip 97%, wheat bran or rice bran 3.5%, composite fertilizer 1.1%, the formula rate of gypsum 2.5% stirs; Prewet and stir with 1:505 times of carbendazol again; Prewet repeatedly with 4.75% limewash then, pH value 11.5 is built heap then, covers membrane stack and seals;
When 3) heap is sealed, whenever once at a distance from turning in 7 days, turning 3 times;
4) after heap is sealed, add 1.0% carbendazim soup, stir, heap is sealed and can be replaced the broad leaved forest wood chip to make bacterial classification and planting edible mushroom after 13 days once more.
Claims (1)
1. a processing method of utilizing the pine tree wood chip to replace broad leaved forest wood chip plantation edible mushroom is characterized in that, adopts the pine tree wood chip to seal to handle through heap and replaces the broad leaved forest wood chip to make bacterial classification and the artificial edible mushroom of plantation, and the step of processing method is following:
1) pine sawdust was exposed to the sun 3～10 days;
2) according to pine tree wood chip 90～98%, wheat bran or rice bran 2～4%, composite fertilizer 0.8～1.2%, the formula rate of gypsum 1～3% stirs; Prewet and stir with 1:490～510 a times carbendazol again; Prewet repeatedly with 4～5% limewash then, pH value 10～12 is built heap then, covers membrane stack and seals;
When 3) heap is sealed, whenever once at a distance from turning in 4～8 days, turning 2～3 times;
4) after heap is sealed, add 0.8～1.1% carbendazim soup, stir, heap is sealed and can be replaced the broad leaved forest wood chip to make bacterial classification and planting edible mushroom after 7～15 days once more.
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| CN 201110311047 CN102440150B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Processing method for planting edible fungus by replacing hardwood forest wood chips with pine wood chips |
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| CN 201110311047 CN102440150B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Processing method for planting edible fungus by replacing hardwood forest wood chips with pine wood chips |
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| CN102440150A true CN102440150A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
| CN102440150B CN102440150B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103570452A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州天雨养殖（集团）有限公司 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material using pine bark as raw material and preparation method of enoki mushroom cultivation material |
| CN104193487A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Coprinus comatus culture medium containing pine wood sawdust and preparation method thereof |
| CN105265164A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | 王健 | Method for cultivating edible mushrooms by pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips |
| CN105265163A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | 王健 | Method for degrading harmful substances hindering edible fungi growth in pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips |
| CN105315055A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-10 | 王健 | Pine-tree wood chip medium suitable for growth of domestic fungi |
| CN105613049A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-01 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating black fungus strains by aid of decomposable pine and cypress sawdust |
| CN105993603A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 吴军 | High-yield needle mushroom planting method |
| CN106045634A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-26 | 赖卫华 | Needle mushroom compost containing pine tree wood bits |
| CN108293600A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-07-20 | 习水县青野种植有限公司 | A method of it improving mushroom and plants yield |
| CN112400605A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 高顺全 | Method for planting edible fungi by using resin-containing pine wood chips and pine needles as raw materials |
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| CN1049264A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1991-02-20 | 徐后远 | The method of biological heat fermentation reactor system material cultivation wood decay fungi |
| CN1618979A (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-25 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method of fast degradating pine dust rosin kind substance |
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| CN1049264A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1991-02-20 | 徐后远 | The method of biological heat fermentation reactor system material cultivation wood decay fungi |
| CN1618979A (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-25 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method of fast degradating pine dust rosin kind substance |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 刘叶高等: "松（杉）木屑栽培香魏蘑等珍稀食用菌研究", 《三明农业科技》 * |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103570452A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州天雨养殖（集团）有限公司 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material using pine bark as raw material and preparation method of enoki mushroom cultivation material |
| CN105265164A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | 王健 | Method for cultivating edible mushrooms by pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips |
| CN105265163A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | 王健 | Method for degrading harmful substances hindering edible fungi growth in pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips |
| CN105315055A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-10 | 王健 | Pine-tree wood chip medium suitable for growth of domestic fungi |
| CN104193487A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Coprinus comatus culture medium containing pine wood sawdust and preparation method thereof |
| CN105613049A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-01 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating black fungus strains by aid of decomposable pine and cypress sawdust |
| CN105613049B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-12-14 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of the black fungus strain of decomposable pine and cypress tree sawdust |
| CN105993603A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 吴军 | High-yield needle mushroom planting method |
| CN106045634A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-26 | 赖卫华 | Needle mushroom compost containing pine tree wood bits |
| CN108293600A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-07-20 | 习水县青野种植有限公司 | A method of it improving mushroom and plants yield |
| CN112400605A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 高顺全 | Method for planting edible fungi by using resin-containing pine wood chips and pine needles as raw materials |
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| CN102440150B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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Application publication date: 20120509 Assignee: Yao Anxuguang Industries Ltd Assignor: Yaoan Nong Haha Edible Fungus Development Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: 2014530000040 Denomination of invention: Processing method for planting edible fungus by replacing hardwood forest wood chips with pine wood chips Granted publication date: 20130417 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140508 |
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Granted publication date: 20130417 Termination date: 20201014 |