CN104058872B - A kind of with loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of with loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104058872B
CN104058872B CN201410325049.4A CN201410325049A CN104058872B CN 104058872 B CN104058872 B CN 104058872B CN 201410325049 A CN201410325049 A CN 201410325049A CN 104058872 B CN104058872 B CN 104058872B
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raw material
cedar sawdust
loose cedar
loose
leaf
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CN104058872A (en
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马立验
杨丽琴
苏贵平
骆伏海
占乃寿
万松
杨绪春
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Ningde Yizhiyuan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Ningde Yizhiyuan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of culture medium of edible fungus being raw material with loose cedar sawdust, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: loose cedar sawdust raw material 60-70 part, corn cob 10-20 part, analysis for soybean powder 2-5 part, rice bran 18-23 part, calcium carbonate 1-2 part, lime 1-2 part and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid 0.1 part, described loose cedar sawdust raw material is that loose cedar sawdust obtains through degreasing.The invention still further relates to a kind of with the preparation method of the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material.Of the present invention with the component collocation of the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material rationally, edible mushrooms culture effect is good, using loose cedar sawdust as the main starting material of culturing edible fungus, not only utilization of waste material, and cost is low.

Description

A kind of with loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to microorganism culturing field, particularly a kind of with loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Current batch production makes the weight proportion that culture medium of edible fungus generally adopts broad-leaved wood chip 78%, wheat bran 20%, calcium carbonate and gypsum each 1%, material is 1:1.1 ~ 1.2 than water, after mixing and stirring, with edible mushrooms bag special packing packing, in order to cultivate edible mushrooms.
This hardwood sawdust that utilizes, as the method for base-material culturing edible fungus, will cut down deciduous tree in a large number, destroys forest and ecology, causes soil erosion.Choose deciduous tree and be that deciduous tree aromatics fat content is low as the reason of base-material culturing edible fungus, be conducive to edible fungus culturing; Not taking loose cedar sawdust culturing edible fungus is then because loose cedar sawdust aromatics fat content is high, suppresses hypha of edible fungus growth.The all province in south pine China fir aboundresources, and remain a large amount of loose China fir saw powder when making furniture with loose China fir at present and branch is as fuel substantially, can not get Appropriate application, also cause environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of and substitute the culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof of hardwood sawdust as raw material using loose cedar sawdust.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material with loose cedar sawdust, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: loose cedar sawdust raw material 60-70 part, corn cob 10-20 part, analysis for soybean powder 2-5 part, rice bran 18-23 part, calcium carbonate 1-2 part, lime 1-2 part and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid 0.1 part, described loose cedar sawdust raw material is that loose cedar sawdust obtains through degreasing.
Present invention also offers a kind of with the preparation method of the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material, take loose cedar sawdust raw material 60-70 part by weight, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid 0.1 part, corn cob 10-20 part, analysis for soybean powder 2-5 part, rice bran 18-23 part, calcium carbonate 1-2 part and lime 1-2 part, obtain culture medium of edible fungus raw material, add water, carry out mix and blend, the weight part ratio of described culture medium of edible fungus raw material and water is 1:(1.1-1.2);
The preparation method of described loose cedar sawdust raw material is: loose cedar sawdust is carried out skimming treatment, being operating as of described skimming treatment adds em bacteria leaven and timber grease-removing agent in loose cedar sawdust, the volume ratio of described em bacteria leaven and loose cedar sawdust is (300-500): 1, the volume ratio of described timber grease-removing agent and loose cedar sawdust is (50-100): 1, leave standstill 15-20 days, obtain loose cedar sawdust raw material;
The preparation method that described Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid is: Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must be put into water, and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must be (11-12) with the weight part ratio of water: 100, and heating 2h, obtains Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf and must boil liquid.
Beneficial effect with the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material of the present invention is:
(1) loose cedar sawdust is comparatively thin after sieving, and mixes corn cob and can play ventilation effect; Mix analysis for soybean powder, the nitrogenous sources such as rice bran, hypha of edible fungus can be made to walk more dense pure white; Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid and be rich in a large amount of amino acid, carbohydrate and trace element etc., this just edible fungi growth to lack, liquid must be boiled with Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf and be watered spice, edible mushrooms can be made to walk bacterium accelerate, mycelia is more dense pure white, and thalline is parachute-opening not easily, hale and hearty, anti-hybrid ability strengthens, and plays the effect of volume increase;
(2) replace deciduous tree as the main starting material of culturing edible fungus using loose cedar sawdust; the a large amount of loose fir powder of sawmill and furniture source mill is reasonably utilized; the Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf often gone out of use must, as raw material, not only play the effect of utilization of waste material protection of the environment, and cost be low simultaneously.
Beneficial effect with the preparation method of the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material of the present invention is:
(1) loose cedar sawdust is under starter effect, heat up heating, extrude aromatics grease, and while heating, timber grease-removing agent effectively can eliminate the greases such as tamarack, Pinus massoniana Lamb, oily camphor tree, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica by its temperature, the higher then degreasing effect of fat content is better, starter and grease-removing agent are worked along both lines, in pine cedar sawdust, grease is fully eliminated, and the degreasing rate of the preparation method of culture medium of edible fungus of the present invention can reach 98%, considerably beyond the national standard of degreasing rate >=65%;
(2) degreasing time is short, and method is simple, practical, easily promote, and culturing edible fungus is effective; Must, as raw material, not only play the effect of utilization of waste material protection of the environment, and cost be low using loose cedar sawdust and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf;
(3) its biological transformation ratio of culture medium of edible fungus that method is made thus can reach 85-95%, and the substratum biological transformation ratio made than tradition hardwood sawdust exceeds 10-20%.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural attitude in detail, being realized object and effect, be explained in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: carry out degreasing to loose cedar sawdust by starter and grease-removing agent simultaneously, obtained loose cedar sawdust raw material using as culture medium of edible fungus raw material, utilization of waste material and there is the low beneficial effect of cost.
The invention discloses a kind of culture medium of edible fungus being raw material with loose cedar sawdust, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: loose cedar sawdust raw material 60-70 part, corn cob 10-20 part, analysis for soybean powder 2-5 part, rice bran 18-23 part, calcium carbonate 1-2 part, lime 1-2 part and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid 0.1 part, described loose cedar sawdust raw material is that loose cedar sawdust obtains through degreasing.
From foregoing description, the beneficial effect with the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material of the present invention is:
(1) loose cedar sawdust is comparatively thin after sieving, and mixes corn cob and can play ventilation effect; Mix analysis for soybean powder, the nitrogenous sources such as rice bran, hypha of edible fungus can be made to walk more dense pure white; Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid and be rich in a large amount of amino acid, carbohydrate and trace element etc., this just edible fungi growth to lack, liquid must be boiled with Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf and be watered spice, edible mushrooms can be made to walk bacterium accelerate, mycelia is more dense pure white, and thalline is parachute-opening not easily, hale and hearty, anti-hybrid ability strengthens, and plays the effect of volume increase;
(2) replace deciduous tree as the main starting material of culturing edible fungus using loose cedar sawdust; the a large amount of loose fir powder of sawmill and furniture source mill is reasonably utilized; the Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf often gone out of use must, as raw material, not only play the effect of utilization of waste material protection of the environment, and cost be low simultaneously.
Present invention also offers a kind of with the preparation method of the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material, take loose cedar sawdust raw material 60-70 part by weight, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid 0.1 part, corn cob 10-20 part, analysis for soybean powder 2-5 part, rice bran 18-23 part, calcium carbonate 1-2 part and lime 1-2 part, obtain culture medium of edible fungus raw material, add water, carry out mix and blend, the weight part ratio of described culture medium of edible fungus raw material and water is 1:(1.1-1.2);
The preparation method of described loose cedar sawdust raw material is: loose cedar sawdust is carried out skimming treatment, being operating as of described skimming treatment adds em bacteria leaven and timber grease-removing agent in loose cedar sawdust, the volume ratio of described em bacteria leaven and loose cedar sawdust is (300-500): 1, the volume ratio of described timber grease-removing agent and loose cedar sawdust is (50-100): 1, leave standstill 15-20 days, obtain loose cedar sawdust raw material;
The preparation method that described Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid is: Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must be put into water, and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must be (11-12) with the weight part ratio of water: 100, and heating 2h, obtains Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf and must boil liquid.
Beneficial effect with the preparation method of the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material of the present invention is:
(1) loose cedar sawdust is under starter effect, heat up heating, extrude aromatics grease, and while heating, timber grease-removing agent effectively can eliminate the greases such as tamarack, Pinus massoniana Lamb, oily camphor tree, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica by its temperature, the higher then degreasing effect of fat content is better, starter and grease-removing agent are worked along both lines, in pine cedar sawdust, grease is fully eliminated, and the degreasing rate of the preparation method of culture medium of edible fungus of the present invention can reach 98%, considerably beyond the national standard of degreasing rate >=65%;
(2) degreasing time is short, and method is simple, practical, easily promote, and culturing edible fungus is effective; Must, as raw material, not only play the effect of utilization of waste material protection of the environment, and cost be low using loose cedar sawdust and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf;
(3) its biological transformation ratio of culture medium of edible fungus that method is made thus can reach 85-95%, and the substratum biological transformation ratio made than tradition hardwood sawdust exceeds 10-20%.
Embodiment one
The preparation of pine cedar sawdust raw material: loose cedar sawdust is carried out sieving stacking, evenly spray into 300-500 doubly green seedling strengthen bacteria leaven and 50-100 times of timber grease-removing agent.Pine cedar sawdust is under starter effect, and heat up heating, extrudes aromatics grease; While heating, timber grease-removing agent also plays a role, and effectively can eliminate the greases such as tamarack, Pinus massoniana Lamb, oily camphor tree, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica; Degreasing rate can reach 98%, and the higher then degreasing effect of its fat content is better.Worked along both lines by grease-removing agent and starter, the grease in loose cedar sawdust can fully be eliminated, after 15-20 days, then turning, trickle, cleans the grease that loose cedar sawdust oozes out.
Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil the preparation of liquid: 11 ~ 12 jin of Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaves must be put into 100 jin of water boilings 2 hours, elimination leaf palpus slag, in boiling process, when water consumption is to during less than 100 jin, constantly carries out supplementing of moisture, makes the water yield maintain 100 jin.
Take following raw material: loose cedar sawdust raw material 65 parts, corn cob 15 parts, analysis for soybean powder 3 parts, 21 parts, rice bran, 1.5 parts, calcium carbonate, 1.5 parts, lime and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid 0.1 part.Add water, carry out mix and blend, the weight part ratio of described raw material and water is 1:1.1, prepares culture medium of edible fungus of the present invention.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment with the preparation method of the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material with above-described embodiment one, on this basis, following raw material is taken: loose cedar sawdust raw material 60 parts, corn cob 10 parts, analysis for soybean powder 2 parts, 18 parts, rice bran, 1 part, calcium carbonate, 1 part, lime and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid 0.1 part.Add water, carry out mix and blend, the weight part ratio of described raw material and water is 1:1.1, prepares the culture medium of edible fungus of the present embodiment.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment with the preparation method of the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material with above-described embodiment one, on this basis, following raw material is taken: loose cedar sawdust raw material 70 parts, corn cob 20 parts, analysis for soybean powder 5 parts, 23 parts, rice bran, 2 parts, calcium carbonate, 2 parts, lime and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid 0.1 part.Add water, carry out mix and blend, the weight part ratio of described raw material and water is 1:1.2, prepares the culture medium of edible fungus of the present embodiment.
Embodiment four
The culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material with loose cedar sawdust of the present invention can be applicable to the cultivation of multiple eating bacterium, such as, and needle mushroom, Auricularia polytricha (Mout) Sacc. and Pleurotus geesteranus etc.The ratio of the constitutive material of its substratum suitably can be adjusted when being applied to the cultivation of different edible mushrooms.Now provide culture medium of edible fungus of the present invention be applied in needle mushroom, Auricularia polytricha (Mout) Sacc. and Pleurotus geesteranus cultivate time culture medium prescription:
1, culture medium for golden mushroom, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: loose cedar sawdust raw material 60-70 part, corn cob 10-20 part, analysis for soybean powder 2-5 part, rice bran 18-23 part, calcium carbonate 1-2 part, lime 1-2 part and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid 0.1 part.
2, Auricularia polytricha (Mout) Sacc. substratum, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: loose cedar sawdust raw material 60-65 part, corn cob 15-20 part, analysis for soybean powder 2-3 part, rice bran 10-20 part, calcium carbonate 1-2 part, lime 1-2 part and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid 0.1 part.
3, Pleurotus geesteranus substratum, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: loose cedar sawdust raw material 65-70 part, corn cob 10-15 part, analysis for soybean powder 2-3 part, rice bran 15-20 part, calcium carbonate 1-2 part, lime 1-2 part and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid 0.1 part.
In sum, provided by the invention reasonable, effective with component collocation in the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material, using loose cedar sawdust as the main starting material of culturing edible fungus, not only utilization of waste material, and cost is low.The loose cedar sawdust of the preparation method of culture medium of edible fungus of the present invention is under starter and grease-removing agent acting in conjunction, in pine cedar sawdust, grease is fully eliminated, degreasing rate with the preparation method of the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material of the present invention can reach 98%, considerably beyond the national standard of degreasing rate >=65%, degreasing time is short, method is simple, practical, easy popularization, culturing edible fungus is effective, and cost is low, its biological transformation ratio of culture medium of edible fungus that method is made thus can reach 85-95%, the substratum biological transformation ratio made than tradition hardwood sawdust exceeds 10-20%.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material with loose cedar sawdust, it is characterized in that, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: loose cedar sawdust raw material 60-70 part, corn cob 10-20 part, analysis for soybean powder 2-5 part, rice bran 18-23 part, calcium carbonate 1-2 part, lime 1-2 part and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid 0.1 part, described loose cedar sawdust raw material is that loose cedar sawdust obtains through degreasing;
The preparation method of described loose cedar sawdust raw material is: loose cedar sawdust is carried out skimming treatment, being operating as of described skimming treatment adds em bacteria leaven and timber grease-removing agent in loose cedar sawdust, the volume ratio of described em bacteria leaven and loose cedar sawdust is (300 ?500): 1, the volume ratio of described timber grease-removing agent and loose cedar sawdust is (50 ?100): 1, leave standstill 15 ?20 days, obtain loose cedar sawdust raw material;
The preparation method that described Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid is: Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must be put into water, and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must be (11 ?12) with the weight part ratio of water: 100, and heating 2h, obtains Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf and must boil liquid.
2. the culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material with loose cedar sawdust according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: loose cedar sawdust raw material 65 parts, corn cob 15 parts, analysis for soybean powder 3 parts, 21 parts, rice bran, 1.5 parts, calcium carbonate, 1.5 parts, lime and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid 0.1 part.
3. the preparation method of the culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material with loose cedar sawdust, it is characterized in that, take loose cedar sawdust raw material 60-70 part by weight, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid 0.1 part, corn cob 10-20 part, analysis for soybean powder 2-5 part, rice bran 18-23 part, calcium carbonate 1-2 part and lime 1-2 part, obtain culture medium of edible fungus raw material, add water, carry out mix and blend, the weight part ratio of described culture medium of edible fungus raw material and water is 1:(1.1-1.2);
The preparation method of described loose cedar sawdust raw material is: loose cedar sawdust is carried out skimming treatment, being operating as of described skimming treatment adds em bacteria leaven and timber grease-removing agent in loose cedar sawdust, the volume ratio of described em bacteria leaven and loose cedar sawdust is (300-500): 1, the volume ratio of described timber grease-removing agent and loose cedar sawdust is (50-100): 1, leave standstill 15-20 days, obtain loose cedar sawdust raw material;
The preparation method that described Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil liquid is: Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must be put into water, and Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must be (11-12) with the weight part ratio of water: 100, and heating 2h, obtains Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf and must boil liquid.
4. according to claim 3 with the preparation method of the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material, it is characterized in that, in the preparation method of described loose cedar sawdust raw material, add water by the described loose cedar sawdust raw material obtained, wash.
5. according to claim 3 with the preparation method of the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material, it is characterized in that, described Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil in the preparation method of liquid, the described Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf obtained must be boiled liquid and filter, and elimination leaf must slag.
6. according to claim 3 with the preparation method of the loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material, it is characterized in that, described Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must boil in the preparation method of liquid, carries out continuing to add water, and maintaining Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort leaf must be constant with the weight part ratio of water.
CN201410325049.4A 2014-07-09 2014-07-09 A kind of with loose cedar sawdust culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material and preparation method thereof Active CN104058872B (en)

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CN112840959A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-05-28 中山园仔山菌业股份有限公司 Flammulina velutipes cultivation formula with cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials

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