CN112840959A - Flammulina velutipes cultivation formula with cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials - Google Patents
Flammulina velutipes cultivation formula with cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112840959A CN112840959A CN202110261243.0A CN202110261243A CN112840959A CN 112840959 A CN112840959 A CN 112840959A CN 202110261243 A CN202110261243 A CN 202110261243A CN 112840959 A CN112840959 A CN 112840959A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- corncobs
- rice bran
- cedar chips
- main materials
- needle mushroom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
- A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a needle mushroom cultivation formula taking cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials, which comprises the following components: the invention relates to a method for preparing flammulina velutipes nutrient solution, which comprises the following steps of preparing a formula, wherein the formula comprises 2 cubic meters of cedar chips, 380Kg of corncobs, 400Kg of rice bran, 80Kg of bran, 10Kg of calcium bicarbonate, 4Kg of lime and sufficient clear water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cultivation formula, in particular to a needle mushroom cultivation formula taking cedar wood chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials, and belongs to the technical field of needle mushroom cultivation.
Background
Needle mushroom, alias mushroom, needle mushroom, Hypsizygus marmoreus, etc., belonging to the phylum Eumycota, Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, and genus Lysimachia. Flammulina velutipes are widely distributed in nature and cultivated in China, Japan, Russia, Europe, North America, Australia, and the like. The golden mushroom is suitable for growth of the golden mushroom in China, has a long cultivation history, is suitable for growth of the golden mushroom in Heilongjiang, south to Yunnan, Jiangsu and Xinjiang, is edible mushroom cultivated in autumn, winter and early spring, is famous and famous due to smooth and tender mushroom cap, crisp stem, rich nutrition and delicious taste, is particularly a top-quality food material for cold dishes and hot pots, is rich in nutrition, has strong fragrance and delicious taste, and is deeply popular with people.
At present, the domestic cultivation of flammulina velutipes mostly uses corncobs, beet pulp, vinasse, bran, rice bran and the like as main raw materials to prepare nutrient materials, the cultivation cost is high, the yield is low, and the quality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a needle mushroom cultivation formula taking cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials, and aims to solve the problems of high cultivation cost, low yield and poor quality in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a needle mushroom cultivation formula taking cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials comprises the following components: 2 cubic meters of cedar chips, 380Kg of corncobs, 400Kg of rice bran, 80Kg of bran, 10Kg of calcium bicarbonate, 4Kg of lime and enough clear water.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the moisture content in the cultivation formula is 66%.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the preparation process of the flammulina velutipes cultivation formula with cedar wood chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting two Chinese fir sawdust, spraying water, fermenting for 4 months, and completing primary decomposition, fermentation and sterilization;
s2: putting the corncobs into a stirrer, adding water, and pre-wetting and stirring;
s3: pouring the fermented cedar chips and the pre-wetted corncobs into a stirrer in proportion, adding rice bran, lime, calcium bicarbonate and a proper amount of clear water, uniformly stirring, and equivalently filling into a cultivation bottle;
s4: and (4) sterilizing the filled cultivation bottles at high temperature to finish the preparation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S4, the temperature and time for the high-temperature sterilization are 121 degrees and 70 minutes, respectively.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step S4, the stirring speed of the stirrer is 1000r/min, and the stirring time is 2 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the needle mushroom cultivation formula with the cedar chips, the corncobs and the rice bran as the main materials, the cedar chips are adopted as one of the formula materials, the cedar chips are good in water holding capacity, hard in material and slow in decomposition, are matched with the corncobs, and are matched with the rice bran and the wheat bran for constant-speed nutrition, all-round nutrition supply is provided for the whole growth cycle of the needle mushrooms, excessive growth is not prone to occur in the early stage, atrophy is not prone to occur in the later stage, meanwhile, the vinasse and the beet pulp are not used, the cost is reduced, and the later-stage fruiting performance is high in yield, excellent in.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme of a needle mushroom cultivation formula taking cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials, which comprises the following steps:
a needle mushroom cultivation formula taking cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials comprises the following components: 2 cubic meters of cedar chips, 380Kg of corncobs, 400Kg of rice bran, 80Kg of bran, 10Kg of calcium bicarbonate, 4Kg of lime and enough clear water.
The water content in the cultivation formula is 66%.
A preparation process of a needle mushroom cultivation formula taking cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting two Chinese fir sawdust, spraying water, fermenting for 4 months, and completing primary decomposition, fermentation and sterilization;
s2: putting the corncobs into a stirrer, adding water, and pre-wetting and stirring;
s3: pouring the fermented cedar chips and the pre-wetted corncobs into a stirrer in proportion, adding rice bran, lime, calcium bicarbonate and a proper amount of clear water, uniformly stirring, and equivalently filling into a cultivation bottle;
s4: and (4) sterilizing the filled cultivation bottles at high temperature to finish the preparation.
In step S4, the temperature and time for high-temperature sterilization were 121 degrees and 70 minutes, respectively.
In step S4, the stirring speed of the stirrer was 1000r/min, and the stirring time was 2 hours.
When the needle mushroom cultivation formula is used specifically, two parties of China fir sawdust are selected, and are subjected to water spraying fermentation for 4 months to complete preliminary decomposition, fermentation and sterilization; putting the corncobs into a stirrer, adding water, and pre-wetting and stirring; pouring the fermented cedar chips and the pre-wetted corncobs into a stirrer in proportion, adding rice bran, lime, calcium bicarbonate and a proper amount of clear water, uniformly stirring, and equivalently filling into a cultivation bottle; and (4) sterilizing the filled cultivation bottles at high temperature to finish the preparation. In conclusion, the cedar chips are adopted as one of the formula materials, are good in water holding capacity, hard in material and slow in decomposition, are matched with the corncobs, and are matched with the rice bran and the wheat bran for constant-speed nutrition, so that all-dimensional nutrition supply is provided for the whole growth cycle of the flammulina velutipes, excessive growth is not easy to occur in the early stage, atrophy is not easy to occur in the later stage, meanwhile, the vinasse and the beet pulp are not used, the cost is reduced, the later-stage fruiting performance is high in yield, the quality is excellent, and the.
The first embodiment is as follows: taking 0.2 cubic meter of China fir sawdust, 38Kg of corncob, 40Kg of rice bran, 8Kg of bran, 1Kg of calcium bicarbonate and 0.4Kg of lime and enough clear water, spraying water to ferment the China fir sawdust for 4 months, and completing primary decomposition, fermentation and sterilization; then placing the corncobs into a stirrer, adding water, and pre-wetting and stirring; and then pouring the fermented cedar chips into the pre-wetted corncobs, stirring by a stirrer, adding rice bran, lime, calcium bicarbonate and a proper amount of clear water in the stirring process, uniformly stirring, equivalently filling into a cultivation bottle, and performing high-temperature sterilization on the filled cultivation bottle to finish the preparation.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the embodiments and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A needle mushroom cultivation formula taking cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials is characterized by comprising the following components: 2 cubic meters of cedar chips, 380Kg of corncobs, 400Kg of rice bran, 80Kg of bran, 10Kg of calcium bicarbonate, 4Kg of lime and enough clear water.
2. The needle mushroom cultivation formula taking cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the moisture content in the cultivation formula is 66%.
3. A manufacturing process of a needle mushroom cultivation formula taking cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting two Chinese fir sawdust, spraying water, fermenting for 4 months, and completing primary decomposition, fermentation and sterilization;
s2: putting the corncobs into a stirrer, adding water, and pre-wetting and stirring;
s3: pouring the fermented cedar chips and the pre-wetted corncobs into a stirrer in proportion, adding rice bran, lime, calcium bicarbonate and a proper amount of clear water, uniformly stirring, and equivalently filling into a cultivation bottle;
s4: and (4) sterilizing the filled cultivation bottles at high temperature to finish the preparation.
4. The manufacturing process of the needle mushroom cultivation formula with the cedar chips, the corncobs and the rice bran as the main materials according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in step S4, the temperature and time for autoclaving were 121 degrees and 70 minutes, respectively.
5. The manufacturing process of the needle mushroom cultivation formula with the cedar chips, the corncobs and the rice bran as the main materials according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in the step S4, the stirring speed of the stirrer is 1000r/min, and the stirring time is 2 h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110261243.0A CN112840959A (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2021-03-10 | Flammulina velutipes cultivation formula with cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials |
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| CN202110261243.0A CN112840959A (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2021-03-10 | Flammulina velutipes cultivation formula with cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials |
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| CN112840959A true CN112840959A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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| CN202110261243.0A Pending CN112840959A (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2021-03-10 | Flammulina velutipes cultivation formula with cedar chips, corncobs and rice bran as main materials |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102617240A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN102826909A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏维维生物农业科技发展有限公司 | White flammulina velutipes culture medium formula |
| CN103588571A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-19 | 天津滨海德盛农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium and cultivation method for needle mushrooms |
| CN103601579A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-26 | 成都榕珍菌业有限公司 | Preparation method of edible mushroom culture medium |
| CN104058872A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-24 | 宁德市益智源农业开发有限公司 | Edible mushroom culture medium prepared from pine and cunninghamia lanceolata sawdust as raw material and preparation method of edible mushroom culture medium |
| CN104326840A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-04 | 王惠莹 | Needle mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272536A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-27 | 福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Pig raising filler-containing needle mushroom culture material and preparation method thereof |
| JP2016163555A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | Ｊｆｅ商事株式会社 | Culture medium for mushroom |
-
2021
- 2021-03-10 CN CN202110261243.0A patent/CN112840959A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102617240A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN102826909A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏维维生物农业科技发展有限公司 | White flammulina velutipes culture medium formula |
| CN103588571A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-19 | 天津滨海德盛农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium and cultivation method for needle mushrooms |
| CN103601579A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-26 | 成都榕珍菌业有限公司 | Preparation method of edible mushroom culture medium |
| CN104058872A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-24 | 宁德市益智源农业开发有限公司 | Edible mushroom culture medium prepared from pine and cunninghamia lanceolata sawdust as raw material and preparation method of edible mushroom culture medium |
| CN104326840A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-04 | 王惠莹 | Needle mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| JP2016163555A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | Ｊｆｅ商事株式会社 | Culture medium for mushroom |
| CN105272536A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-27 | 福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Pig raising filler-containing needle mushroom culture material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210528 |