Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of microemulsion insecticide and production technology thereof, by adding after dimethyl formamide, methyl alcohol, tbp, triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, phenethyl cumenyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether and white sugar, the product forms obtaining is stablized, synergy is remarkable, and preparation method is simple.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
, by the one-tenth of following percetage by weight, be grouped into:
2.5-40% former medicine, 5-40% methyl alcohol, 5-10% dimethyl formamide, 1% tbp, 4-6% triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, 4-6% phenethyl cumenyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, 4-6% polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, 10% white sugar, water complementary;
Wherein, described former medicine is that organophosphorus insecticides is as chlopyrifos, Hostathion; Pyrethroid pesticide is as beta-cypermethrin, gamma cyhalothrin, cyfloxylate; Carbamate is as Methomyl, carbosulfan etc.; Organic chlorine agriculture chemicals is as 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4; Nereistoxin pesticide is as desinsection list, dimehypo etc.; Chitin synthesis inhibitor class agricultural chemicals is as diafenthiuron, HEXAFLUMURON etc.; Biogenic substances agricultural chemicals is tieed up salt, Avermectin, matrine etc. as first.
Preferably, the one-tenth by following percetage by weight is grouped into:
10% former medicine, 20% methyl alcohol, 8% dimethyl formamide, 1% tbp, 5% triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, 5% phenethyl cumenyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, 5% polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, 10% white sugar, water complementary.
Methyl alcohol, claims again " another name for " or " another name for ", is the colourless volatile liquid of alcohol smell that has, for the manufacture of formaldehyde and agricultural chemicals etc., and as the denaturant of organic extractant and alcohol etc.;
Dimethyl formamide, DMF, is a kind of transparency liquid, energy and water and majority of organic solvent dissolve each other; In agricultural chemicals for the synthesis of higher effective and lower toxic pesticide insecticide;
Tbp, is dissolved in most of organic solvents and hydro carbons, insoluble or be slightly soluble in glycerine, hexylene glycol and amine.In the present invention, with used as stabilizers, do not degrade;
Triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, cas 99734-09-5, molecular formula C
30h
24o
.(C
2h
4o) N, model 1601, in the present invention as emulsifier and stabilizing agent, reduces resolution ratio;
Phenethyl cumenyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, a kind of for emulsifier, model is No. 600-2, agriculture breast, uses in the present invention used as stabilizers, reduces resolution ratio;
Polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, has another name called OP-10, and this product has good infiltration, emulsification, dispersion, antiacid, alkali resistant, anti-hard water, anti-reduction, oxidation resistance, in the present invention as emulsifier and stabilizing agent;
White sugar, the refined sugar that the molasses of being squeezed out by sugarcane and beet are made, main component is sucrose.In the present invention, by adding white sugar, can play the effect of synergy, insecticidal effect can increase by 30%.
The production technology of above-mentioned microemulsion insecticide, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to above-mentioned formula, take each raw material;
(2) first former medicine is joined in agitator tank, then methyl alcohol, dimethyl formamide are joined in agitator tank, stir 15-25 minute;
(3) triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, phenethyl cumenyl phenol polyethenoxy ether and polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether are joined in the agitator tank of above-mentioned steps (2), stir 25-35 minute, to dissolving completely;
(4) finally water, white sugar, tbp are joined in the agitator tank of above-mentioned steps (3), stir 25-35 minute, obtain preparation.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, applied widely: former medicine can adopt organophosphorus insecticides as chlopyrifos, Hostathion; Pyrethroid pesticide is as beta-cypermethrin, gamma cyhalothrin, cyfloxylate; Carbamate is as Methomyl, carbosulfan etc.; Organic chlorine agriculture chemicals is as 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4; Nereistoxin pesticide is as desinsection list, dimehypo etc.; Chitin synthesis inhibitor class agricultural chemicals is as diafenthiuron, HEXAFLUMURON etc.; Biogenic substances agricultural chemicals is tieed up the materials such as salt, Avermectin, matrine as first;
2, formulation is stable: by adding after triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, phenethyl cumenyl phenol polyethenoxy ether and polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, in 60 ℃ of 60 days resolution ratios of heat storage, be less than 1%, cold storage-25 ℃ do not freeze non-crystallizable for 60 days, higher than missible oil stability;
3, synergy is remarkable: after white sugar, than normally improving more than 30% with content formula insecticidal effect with formulation, greatly improved the validity of agricultural chemicals;
4, formula is simple, convenient for production: only need an agitator tank, working condition requires low.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein, only for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Except as otherwise noted, the percentage adopting in the present invention is percetage by weight.
Embodiment 1
1% first dimension salt microemulsion
One-tenth by following percetage by weight is grouped into:
1% first dimension salt, 10% methyl alcohol, 1% tbp, 4%OP-10,4%1601,4%600-2,10% white sugar, 7% DMF; Water complementary.
Production technology:
(1) according to above-mentioned formula, take each raw material;
(2) first first is tieed up to the former medicine of salt and joined in agitator tank, then methyl alcohol, DMF are joined in agitator tank, stir 15-25 minute;
(3) by OP-10,1601 and 600-2 join in the agitator tank of above-mentioned steps (2), stir 25-35 minute, to dissolving completely; Described 600-2 and 1601 is first heated to 50 ℃ to the liquid of transparent flow before adding;
(4) finally water, white sugar, tbp are joined in the agitator tank of above-mentioned steps (3), stir 25-35 minute, obtain preparation.
Result:
In 60 ℃ of 60 days resolution ratios of heat storage, be 0.1%, cold storage-25 ℃ do not freeze non-crystallizable in 60 days;
Synergy is remarkable: by comparative trial, preparation of the present invention is compared with the insecticide of former medicine content with formulation with routine, and other condition is identical, and insecticidal effect increases by 30%.
Embodiment 2
5% beta-cypermethrin microemulsion
One-tenth by following percetage by weight is grouped into:
27% beta-cypermethrin benzene oil: 5%; Methyl alcohol: 30%; OP-10:6%; Tbp: 1%; 1601:6%; 600-2:6%; DMF:10%; White sugar: 10%; Water: supply.
Production technology:
(1) according to above-mentioned formula, take each raw material;
(2) first the former medicine of 7% beta-cypermethrin benzene oil is joined in agitator tank, then methyl alcohol, DMF are joined in agitator tank, stir 15-25 minute;
(3) by OP-10,1601 and 600-2 join in the agitator tank of above-mentioned steps (2), stir 25-35 minute, to dissolving completely; Described 600-2 and 1601 first heats 45 ℃ to the liquid of transparent flow before adding;
(4) finally water, white sugar, tbp are joined in the agitator tank of above-mentioned steps (3), stir 25-35 minute, obtain preparation.
Result:
In 60 ℃ of 60 days resolution ratios of heat storage, be 0.9%, cold storage-25 ℃ do not freeze non-crystallizable in 60 days;
Synergy is remarkable: by comparative trial, preparation of the present invention is compared with the insecticide of former medicine content with formulation with routine, and other condition is identical, and insecticidal effect increases by 35%.
Embodiment 3
4% high chloromethane dimension salt microemulsion
One-tenth by following percetage by weight is grouped into:
27% high chlorobenzene oil: 3.7%; First dimension salt: 0.3%; Methyl alcohol: 20%; Tbp: 1%; DMF:5%; OP-10:6%; 1601:6%; 602:6%; White sugar: 10%
Water: supply.
Production technology:
(1) according to above-mentioned formula, take each raw material;
(2) first 27% beta-cypermethrin benzene oil and the former medicine of first dimension salt are joined in agitator tank, then methyl alcohol, DMF are joined in agitator tank, stir 15-25 minute;
(3) then by OP-10,1601 and 600-2 join in the agitator tank of above-mentioned steps (2), stir 25-35 minute, to dissolving completely; Described 600-2 and 1601 first heats 40 ℃ to the liquid of transparent flow before adding;
(4) finally water, white sugar, tbp are joined in the agitator tank of above-mentioned steps (3), stir 25-35 minute, obtain preparation.
Result:
In 60 ℃ of 60 days resolution ratios of heat storage, be 0.8%, cold storage-25 ℃ do not freeze non-crystallizable in 60 days;
Synergy is remarkable: by comparative trial, preparation of the present invention is compared with the insecticide of former medicine content with formulation with routine, and other condition is identical, and insecticidal effect increases by 35%.
Embodiment 4
15% gamma cyhalothrin microemulsion
One-tenth by following percetage by weight is grouped into:
15% gamma cyhalothrin: 15%; Methyl alcohol: 10%; DMF:10%; OP-10:6%; Tbp 1%; 1601:6%; 600-2:6%; White sugar: 10%; Water: supply.
Production technology:
(1) according to above-mentioned formula, take each raw material;
(2) first the former medicine of 15% gamma cyhalothrin is joined in agitator tank, then methyl alcohol, DMF are joined in agitator tank, stir 15-25 minute;
(3) by OP-10,1601 and 600-2 join in the agitator tank of above-mentioned steps (2), stir 25-35 minute, to dissolving completely; Described 600-2 and 1601 first heats 45 ℃ to the liquid of transparent flow before adding;
(4) finally water, white sugar, tbp are joined in the agitator tank of above-mentioned steps (3), stir 25-35 minute, obtain preparation.
Result:
In 60 ℃ of 60 days resolution ratios of heat storage, be 0.2%, cold storage-25 ℃ do not freeze non-crystallizable in 60 days; Synergy is remarkable: by comparative trial, preparation of the present invention is compared with the insecticide of former medicine content with formulation with routine, and other condition is identical, and insecticidal effect increases by 39%.
Embodiment 5
1.8% avermectin micro-emulsion
One-tenth by following percetage by weight is grouped into:
Avermectin: 1.8%; Methyl alcohol: 30%; DMF:10%; Tbp 1%; OP-10:4%; 1601:4%; 602:4%; White sugar: 10%; Water: supply.
Production technology:
(1) according to above-mentioned formula, take each raw material;
(2) first the former medicine of Avermectin is joined in agitator tank, then methyl alcohol, DMF are joined in agitator tank, stir 15-25 minute;
(3) by OP-10,1601 and 600-2 join in the agitator tank of above-mentioned steps (2), stir 25-35 minute, to dissolving completely; Described 600-2 and 1601 first heats 50 ℃ to the liquid of transparent flow before adding;
(4) finally water, white sugar, tbp are joined in the agitator tank of above-mentioned steps (3), stir 25-35 minute, obtain preparation.
Result:
In 60 ℃ of 60 days resolution ratios of heat storage, be 0.5%, cold storage-25 ℃ do not freeze non-crystallizable in 60 days; Synergy is remarkable: by comparative trial, preparation of the present invention is compared with the insecticide of former medicine content with formulation with routine, and other condition is identical, and insecticidal effect increases by 38%.
Embodiment 6
10% dimehypo microemulsion
One-tenth by following percetage by weight is grouped into:
10% former medicine dimehypo, 20% methyl alcohol, 8% dimethyl formamide, 1% tbp, 5% triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, 5% phenethyl cumenyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, 5% polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, 10% white sugar, water complementary.
Production technology is identical with embodiment 1.
Result:
In 60 ℃ of 60 days resolution ratios of heat storage, be 0.1%, cold storage-25 ℃ do not freeze non-crystallizable in 60 days; Synergy is remarkable: by comparative trial, preparation of the present invention is compared with the insecticide of former medicine content with formulation with routine, and other condition is identical, and insecticidal effect increases by 40%.
Embodiment 7
5% triazophos micro-emulsion
One-tenth by following percetage by weight is grouped into:
Hostathion: 5%; Methyl alcohol: 30%; OP-10:6%; Tbp: 1%; 1601:6%; 600-2:6%; DMF:10%; White sugar: 10%; Water: supply.
Production technology is with embodiment 1.
In 60 ℃ of 60 days resolution ratios of heat storage, be 0.6%, cold storage-25 ℃ do not freeze non-crystallizable in 60 days; Synergy is remarkable: by comparative trial, preparation of the present invention is compared with the insecticide of former medicine content with formulation with routine, and other condition is identical, and insecticidal effect increases by 37%.
Embodiment 8
15% HEXAFLUMURON microemulsion
One-tenth by following percetage by weight is grouped into:
HEXAFLUMURON: 15%; Methyl alcohol: 30%; OP-10:6%; Tbp: 1%; 1601:6%; 600-2:6%; DMF:6%; White sugar: 10%; Water: supply.
Production technology is with embodiment 1.
In 60 ℃ of 60 days resolution ratios of heat storage, be 0.8%, cold storage-25 ℃ do not freeze non-crystallizable in 60 days; Synergy is remarkable: by comparative trial, preparation of the present invention is compared with the insecticide of former medicine content with formulation with routine, and other condition is identical, and insecticidal effect increases by 40%.
In each embodiment of the present invention, chemical industry material used is material used in the production of this area, all can from market, obtain, and can not exert an influence for production result; The equipment of using in each operation, all adopts conventional equipment used in current production, there is no special feature.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.