CN102415304A - Method for preventing and controlling orchard grapholitha molesta busck - Google Patents
Method for preventing and controlling orchard grapholitha molesta busck Download PDFInfo
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- CN102415304A CN102415304A CN2011102659895A CN201110265989A CN102415304A CN 102415304 A CN102415304 A CN 102415304A CN 2011102659895 A CN2011102659895 A CN 2011102659895A CN 201110265989 A CN201110265989 A CN 201110265989A CN 102415304 A CN102415304 A CN 102415304A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling orchard grapholitha molesta busck, and relates to the technical field of forestry. The orchard grapholitha molesta busck is prevented and controlled by adopting a physical method, namely adults of the grapholitha molesta busck are trapped and killed by using the physical principle, so that the consumption of chemical pesticide is reduced, the harm of the chemical pesticide is controlled and the purposes of timely and effectively killing the grapholitha molesta busck and controlling the pesticide residue from the source are fulfilled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the forestry technology field, be specifically related to the method for preventing and treating of a kind of orchard oriental fruit moth.
Background technology
Oriental fruit moth occurs in the Changjiang river, the Huanghe valley.In the north, the oriental fruit moth mature larva trunk stick up subcutaneous, cut the saw kerf place and cocoon and survive the winter, singly plant 2～3 generations of the little generation of theatre pears.Winter generation adult occurs in late April to mid-June; First generation adult occurred in for 6 the end of month at the end of month to 7; Second generation adult occurs in August first arrival mid-September.Second generation larva mainly cause harm pears bud, Xin Shao tender leaf, petiole, the only a few fruit of causing harm.There are some larvas to eat into the fruit, cause harm at subcutaneous shallow-layer from the cause harm wound that causes of other insects.Also have and the pear fruit borer symbiosis.The second generation larva fruit of causing harm is increased, and the third generation is really caused harm the heaviest, and third generation ovum early August emergence period is contained late August phase to early September to late September.In peach, the double orchard of planting of pears, the little first generation of pears, the second generation peach tip of mainly causing harm, the third generation are transferred to the theatre later on and are caused harm.If its harm of untimely control is very wide, but, the quality of fruit there is harmful effect, does not nowadays also recommend to have used if the use chemical method is prevented and treated.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of employing physical method, prevents and treats the orchard oriental fruit moth timely and effectively.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize,
The method of preventing and treating of orchard oriental fruit moth is characterized in that: comprise following method,
1, trunk is whitewashed
Trunk is whitewashed, and can destroy the hibernacle of oriental fruit moth, improves the fruit tree premunition; Trunk is whitewashed and should behind fallen leaves, before freeze-up, be carried out, and the position of whitewashing is main with trunk, and the prescription of whitewashing is: 5 jin of quicklimes; 1 jin of edible salt, 0.5 jin of Cosan, animal oil 0.3-0.4 jin; 10 jin in water mixes to stir being applied on the trunk;
2, scrape bark
In the winter time or before germinateing early spring, strike off the coarse skin of veteran, concentrate and burn, can effectively kill the larva that survives the winter;
3, wipe out the killed pears tip.
5-6 month, when finding that killed pears tip top vane is wilted a little, wipe out immediately, concentrate and burn, can effectively kill moth tip larva;
4, extract wormed fruit
In 7-8 month, the discovery wormed fruit is in time extractd, and picks up underground shedding, and is concentrated buried, can effectively kill larva;
5, trapping mature larva
8, September, when mature larva begins to survive the winter, tie up the hay handle in the middle and lower part on every side at trunk, survive the winter to lure it to set down and to get in careless, by the time again grass is burnt taking off by the end of October, can effectively kill the mature larva of surviving the winter;
6, utilize sweet and sour wine liquid trapping adult.
Utilize sweet and sour wine liquid to hang bowl trapping adult; Be the best measure of control oriental fruit moth, the prescription of sugar-vinegar liquid is that 1 jin in brown sugar, 4 jin of vinegars, 0.5 jin of liquor, water are made into sweet and sour wine liquid for 10 jin; Pack into Cans or the bowl in; Hang over the ground floor major branch base portion of pears, pear tree, every 667m2 can hang 6-7 bowl, and average every 100m2 hangs 1 bowl;
7, extension lures core
In the period that step 6 is hung sweet and sour wine liquid, also can hang and lure core to trap and kill adult, promptly on the tree apart from about the 1.5m of ground, put a plastic basin, put Ban Penshui in the basin, wear two holes with iron wire above the basin, the one, be beneficial to go up and hang toward tree, the 2nd, can rainwater be flowed out.One on top bolt lures core, lures core apart from water surface 1cm, makes its gyplure that discharges, and lures the water inlet of the little adult of pears and dead;
8, fruit bagging
Fruit bagging both can be prevented oriental fruit moth, can prevent and treat the disease of insect such as pear sucker, bloom aphid, stinkbug rubber and harm fruit again; The ovum of oriental fruit moth; Fecund is in hollow place of the calyx of fruit and the adjoint place of two fruits, and bagging can prevent that adult from laying eggs on the fruit face; Must spray the insecticidal bactericide of a high-efficiency low-toxicity before the bagging, soup gets final product bagging after doing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adopts physical method control orchard oriental fruit moth; Utilize physical principle exactly; The adult of trapping oriental fruit moth to reduce the usage amount of chemical pesticide, is controlled its extent of injury; Reach and eliminate oriental fruit moth timely and effectively, the residual purpose of control farming from the source.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
The method of preventing and treating of orchard oriental fruit moth comprises the following method step,
1, trunk is whitewashed
Trunk is whitewashed, and can destroy the hibernacle of oriental fruit moth, improves the fruit tree premunition; Trunk is whitewashed and should behind fallen leaves, before freeze-up, be carried out, and the position of whitewashing is main with trunk, and the prescription of whitewashing is: 5 jin of quicklimes; 1 jin of edible salt, 0.5 jin of Cosan, animal oil 0.3-0.4 jin; 10 jin in water mixes to stir being applied on the trunk;
2, scrape bark
In the winter time or before germinateing early spring, strike off the coarse skin of veteran, concentrate and burn, can effectively kill the larva that survives the winter;
3, wipe out the killed pears tip.
5-6 month, when finding that killed pears tip top vane is wilted a little, wipe out immediately, concentrate and burn, can effectively kill moth tip larva;
4, extract wormed fruit
In 7-8 month, the discovery wormed fruit is in time extractd, and picks up underground shedding, and is concentrated buried, can effectively kill larva;
5, trapping mature larva
8, September, when mature larva begins to survive the winter, tie up the hay handle in the middle and lower part on every side at trunk, survive the winter to lure it to set down and to get in careless, by the time again grass is burnt taking off by the end of October, can effectively kill the mature larva of surviving the winter;
6, utilize sweet and sour wine liquid trapping adult.
Utilize sweet and sour wine liquid to hang bowl trapping adult; Be the best measure of control oriental fruit moth, the prescription of sugar-vinegar liquid is that 1 jin in brown sugar, 4 jin of vinegars, 0.5 jin of liquor, water are made into sweet and sour wine liquid for 10 jin; Pack into Cans or the bowl in; Hang over the ground floor major branch base portion of pears, pear tree, every 667m2 can hang 6-7 bowl, and average every 100m2 hangs 1 bowl;
7, extension lures core
In the period that step 6 is hung sweet and sour wine liquid, also can hang and lure core to trap and kill adult, promptly on the tree apart from about the 1.5m of ground, put a plastic basin, put Ban Penshui in the basin, wear two holes with iron wire above the basin, the one, be beneficial to go up and hang toward tree, the 2nd, can rainwater be flowed out.One on top bolt lures core, lures core apart from water surface 1cm, makes its gyplure that discharges, and lures the water inlet of the little adult of pears and dead;
8, fruit bagging
Fruit bagging both can be prevented oriental fruit moth, can prevent and treat the disease of insect such as pear sucker, bloom aphid, stinkbug rubber and harm fruit again; The ovum of oriental fruit moth; Fecund is in hollow place of the calyx of fruit and the adjoint place of two fruits, and bagging can prevent that adult from laying eggs on the fruit face; Must spray the insecticidal bactericide of a high-efficiency low-toxicity before the bagging, soup gets final product bagging after doing.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification just explains principle of the present invention; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. the method for preventing and treating of orchard oriental fruit moth is characterized in that: comprise following method,
A, trunk are whitewashed
Trunk is whitewashed and should behind fallen leaves, before freeze-up, be carried out, and the position of whitewashing is main with trunk;
B, scrape bark
In the winter time or before germinateing early spring, strike off the coarse skin of veteran, concentrate and burn;
C, wipe out the killed pears tip
5-6 month, when finding that killed pears tip top vane is wilted a little, wipe out immediately, concentrate and burn;
D, excision wormed fruit
In 7-8 month, the discovery wormed fruit is in time extractd, and picks up underground shedding, concentrates buried;
E, trapping mature larva
8, September, when mature larva begins to survive the winter, tie up the hay handle in the middle and lower part on every side at trunk, survive the winter to lure it to set down and to get in careless, by the time again grass is burnt taking off by the end of October;
F, utilize sweet and sour wine liquid trapping adult
With sweet and sour wine liquid, in pack into Cans or the bowl, hang over the ground floor major branch base portion of pears, pear tree, every 667m
2Can hang 6-7 bowl, average every 100m2 hangs 1 bowl;
G, extension lure core
In the period that step f hangs sweet and sour wine liquid, extension lures core to trap and kill adult, promptly on the tree apart from about the 1.5m of ground, puts a plastic basin; Put Ban Penshui in the basin, wear two holes with iron wire above the basin, the one, be beneficial to toward tree and go up extension; The 2nd, can rainwater be flowed out, above one on bolt lure core, lure core apart from water surface 1cm; Make its gyplure that discharges, lure the water inlet of the little adult of pears and dead;
H, fruit bagging
The insecticidal bactericide of a high-efficiency low-toxicity of spray before the bagging, soup gets final product bagging after doing.
2. the method for preventing and treating of orchard according to claim 1 oriental fruit moth is characterized in that: the prescription of whitewashing among the said step a does, 5 jin of quicklimes, and 1 jin of edible salt, 0.5 jin of Cosan, animal oil 0.3-0.4 jin, 10 jin in water mixes to stir being applied on the trunk.
3. the method for preventing and treating of orchard according to claim 1 oriental fruit moth is characterized in that: the prescription of sweet and sour wine liquid does among the said step f, and 1 jin in brown sugar, 4 jin of vinegars, 0.5 jin of liquor, water are made into sweet and sour wine liquid for 10 jin.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011102659895A CN102415304A (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Method for preventing and controlling orchard grapholitha molesta busck |
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| CN2011102659895A CN102415304A (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Method for preventing and controlling orchard grapholitha molesta busck |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548626A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Bischofia polycarpa deinsectization method |
| CN104365573A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent solar LED whitefly insect trapping lamp |
| CN104838929A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Harmless prevention and control method for oriental fruit moths |
| CN105028109A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Snow pear cutting seedling method |
| CN105052516A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-18 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Seedling culture method for snow pear |
| CN105145646A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 张秋林 | Novel busck attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN105594535A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Pear pest and disease prevention and control method |
| CN105613596A (en) * | 2016-03-20 | 2016-06-01 | 贵州农大黔盛生态农业有限公司 | Sweet and sour liquor formula for inducing kiwi injurious insects and use method of sweet and sour liquor formula |
| CN105794864A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-07-27 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for conducting moth expelling and fruit retention on peach fruit moths through allelopathic chemicals of plants |
| CN105941066A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-21 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Pear tree cultivation method for preventing disease damage of trunks of pear trees |
| CN106212127A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | The prevention and controls of pear tree heart-eating worm |
| CN107343458A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-14 | 无锡市林业总站 | Oriental fruit months chemical prevention and control method |
| CN108719282A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of obligate attractant and control method of prevention oriental fruit months |
| CN110402906A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 新疆生产建设兵团第十二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of peach garden oriental fruit months monitoring prevention and treatment device |
| CN116076289A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-09 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for preventing fruit tree fruit borer by combining use of vagin and phagostimulant |
-
2011
- 2011-09-08 CN CN2011102659895A patent/CN102415304A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548626A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Bischofia polycarpa deinsectization method |
| CN104365573A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent solar LED whitefly insect trapping lamp |
| CN104838929B (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Harmless prevention and control method for oriental fruit moths |
| CN104838929A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Harmless prevention and control method for oriental fruit moths |
| CN105028109A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Snow pear cutting seedling method |
| CN105052516A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-18 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Seedling culture method for snow pear |
| CN105145646A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 张秋林 | Novel busck attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN105594535A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Pear pest and disease prevention and control method |
| CN105613596A (en) * | 2016-03-20 | 2016-06-01 | 贵州农大黔盛生态农业有限公司 | Sweet and sour liquor formula for inducing kiwi injurious insects and use method of sweet and sour liquor formula |
| CN105794864A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-07-27 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for conducting moth expelling and fruit retention on peach fruit moths through allelopathic chemicals of plants |
| CN105941066A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-21 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Pear tree cultivation method for preventing disease damage of trunks of pear trees |
| CN106212127A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | The prevention and controls of pear tree heart-eating worm |
| CN107343458A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-14 | 无锡市林业总站 | Oriental fruit months chemical prevention and control method |
| CN108719282A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of obligate attractant and control method of prevention oriental fruit months |
| CN108719282B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2021-10-15 | 山西农业大学植物保护学院(山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所) | Special attractant for preventing and controlling oriental fruit moth and preventing and controlling method |
| CN110402906A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 新疆生产建设兵团第十二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of peach garden oriental fruit months monitoring prevention and treatment device |
| CN110402906B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2024-07-16 | 新疆生产建设兵团第十二师农业科学研究所 | Peach garden pear heartworm monitoring control device |
| CN116076289A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-09 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for preventing fruit tree fruit borer by combining use of vagin and phagostimulant |
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Application publication date: 20120418 |