CN102409794A - Wall body building block and wall corner - Google Patents

Wall body building block and wall corner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102409794A
CN102409794A CN2010105744128A CN201010574412A CN102409794A CN 102409794 A CN102409794 A CN 102409794A CN 2010105744128 A CN2010105744128 A CN 2010105744128A CN 201010574412 A CN201010574412 A CN 201010574412A CN 102409794 A CN102409794 A CN 102409794A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
walling unit
rib
walling
rubber powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2010105744128A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦升益
贾屹海
秦申二
马金奎
王欢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Rechsand Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
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Beijing Rechsand Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Rechsand Science and Technology Group Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Rechsand Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN2010105744128A priority Critical patent/CN102409794A/en
Priority to AU2011334309A priority patent/AU2011334309B2/en
Priority to US13/989,812 priority patent/US8925276B2/en
Priority to EP11842570.1A priority patent/EP2644795A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/081542 priority patent/WO2012068945A1/en
Priority to RU2013128445/03A priority patent/RU2561396C2/en
Priority to JP2013540223A priority patent/JP5706534B2/en
Publication of CN102409794A publication Critical patent/CN102409794A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a wall body building block which is characterized by comprising a first wall (21), a second wall (22), a third wall (23) and a rib (24), wherein the first wall (21) and the second wall (22) are parallel to each other; one end of the third wall (23) on the first wall (21) and the second wall (22) is fixedly connected between the first wall (21) and the second wall (22); and the rib (24) is fixedly connected between the first wall (21) and the second wall (22) and forms a hollow part (25) with the third wall (23). As the wall body building block has a hollow structure, a bearing structure can be directly arranged in the hollow structure of the wall body building block without piling abundant traditional solid wall body building blocks around the bearing structure. Therefore, through the wall body building block provided by the invention, the piling construction time can be saved, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Walling unit and corner
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, particularly, relate to a kind of hollow walling unit.In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of corner that forms of piling up by above-mentioned walling unit.
Background technology
In general, the process that makes up building is: at first, utilize the mode of pouring into a mould to form the load-carrying members of building; Then, be that skeleton is piled up walling unit with load-carrying members, form the additional structure of building, like body of wall; At last, accomplish the structure of building.
Yet; Because mostly traditional walling unit is solid construction, is utilizing walling unit to pile up in the process of additional structure, often need pile up a large amount of walling units to surround load-carrying members (like load-bearing pillar); The prolongation that this has just caused the engineering time reduces operating efficiency.
Therefore, how to practice thrift piling up the time of walling unit, improve efficiency of construction and become the technical problem that this area needs to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of walling unit, this walling unit can be practiced thrift and pile up the engineering time, improves efficiency of construction.
In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of corner that forms of piling up by above-mentioned walling unit.
For addressing the above problem; The invention provides a kind of walling unit; This walling unit comprises first wall, second wall, the 3rd wall and rib; Said first wall and said second wall are parallel to each other, and said the 3rd wall is fixedly connected between said first wall and said second wall at an end of said first wall and said second wall, and said rib is fixedly connected between said first wall and said second wall and with said the 3rd wall and forms hollow bulb.
Preferably, said walling unit comprises peristome, and this opening is between said first wall and said second wall, and said rib is between said peristome and said hollow bulb.
Preferably, the height of said first wall, second wall, the 3rd wall and rib is identical, and the flush of the upper surface of said the 3rd wall and said rib and said first wall and said second wall.
Preferably, the described upper surface and/or the soffit of said rib are provided with recess.
Preferably, the shape of cross section of said recess is trapezoidal.
Preferably, said concave depth is the 1/10-1/5 of the height of said rib.
Preferably; Said walling unit has symmetrical structure on width; And have symmetrical structure on short transverse, and said the 3rd wall towards the plane of said hollow bulb and said rib all the length direction with said first wall is vertical towards the plane of said hollow bulb.
Preferably, said hollow bulb and peristome be shaped as rectangle, and the length of said peristome is the 1/3-2/3 of the length of said hollow bulb.
Preferably, said walling unit is obtained through curing by a kind of material compositions, contains silica sand, cement, water reducing agent, redispersible rubber powder, fiber and water in this material compositions; Wherein, with respect to the cement of 100 weight portions, the content of said silica sand is the 250-2000 weight portion; The content of said water reducing agent is the 0.5-3.0 weight portion; The content of said redispersible rubber powder is the 0.1-10 weight portion, and the content of said fiber is the 0.1-10 weight portion, and the content of said water is the 15-50 weight portion.
Preferably, said fiber is one or more in synthetic fibers, inorfil, mineral fibers and the string, and the length of said fiber is the 1-30 millimeter, and average diameter is the 0.1-100 micron.
Preferably; In the copolymerization rubber powder of copolymerization rubber powder, ethene and the vinyl chloride that said redispersible rubber powder is vinylacetate and ethene and the ternary polymerization rubber powder of vinyl laurate, acrylic acid ester and cinnamic copolymerization rubber powder and styrene and butadiene one or more; The weight average molecular weight of said redispersible rubber powder is 500-20000, and mean particle diameter is the 1-300 micron.
Preferably, the mean particle diameter of said silica sand is the 10-500 micron.
Preferably, said water reducing agent is one or more in lignosulfonates, Ppolynuclear aromatic salt and the water-soluble resin sulfonate.
In addition; The present invention also provides a kind of corner; Said corner comprises a plurality of said walling units; A plurality of said walling units are piled up along short transverse successively, and orthogonal at the length direction of neighbouring any two walling units of short transverse, are positioned at the inner vertical through hole in said corner thereby form.
Pass through technique scheme; Because walling unit has hollow-core construction; Load-carrying members (like load-bearing pillar) can directly be arranged in the hollow-core construction of walling unit, and need not as traditional solid wall building block, need to pile up in a large number on every side, therefore in load-carrying members (like load-bearing pillar); Walling unit provided by the present invention can be practiced thrift and pile up the engineering time, improves efficiency of construction.
Other technical characterictic of the present invention and beneficial effect will partly specify in the specific embodiment subsequently.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of manual, explains the present invention with the following specific embodiment, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the walling unit that preferred implementation of the present invention provided;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the walling unit that preferred implementation of the present invention provided;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along the walling unit at the A-A line place of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view in corner provided by the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
21 first walls, 22 second walls
23 the 3rd walls, 24 ribs
25 hollow bulbs, 26 peristomes
27 recesses, 2 walling units
The vertical through hole of H
The specific embodiment
Be elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.Should be appreciated that the specific embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.
Said length direction is meant the directions X among Fig. 1 among the present invention; Width is meant the Y direction among Fig. 1; Short transverse is meant the Z direction among Fig. 1; First wall 31 among upper surface Fig. 1, second wall 32 towards the surface of top, the first wall 31 among soffit Fig. 1, the surface towards the below of second wall 32.As shown in Figure 1; The present invention provides a kind of walling unit; This walling unit comprises first wall 21, second wall 22, the 3rd wall 23 and rib 24; Said first wall 21 is parallel to each other with said second wall 22, and said the 3rd wall 23 is fixedly connected between said first wall 21 and said second wall 22 at an end of said first wall 21 and said second wall 22, and said rib 24 is fixedly connected between said first wall 21 and said second wall 22 and with said the 3rd wall 23 and forms hollow bulb 25.
Pass through technique scheme; Because walling unit has hollow-core construction; Load-carrying members (like load-bearing pillar) can directly be arranged in the hollow-core construction of walling unit, and need not as traditional solid wall building block, need to pile up in a large number on every side, therefore in load-carrying members (like load-bearing pillar); Walling unit provided by the present invention can be practiced thrift and pile up the engineering time, improves efficiency of construction.
The said first wall 21 and second wall 22 are parallel to each other, make body of wall be piled into the plane easily, are convenient to the carrying out of follow-up works such as fitting up like this.Said the 3rd wall 23 and said rib 24 are fixedly connected between said first wall 21 and said second wall 22, can form hollow-core construction.Simultaneously, be fixedly connected the intensity that can improve walling unit again, make said walling unit have very high durability.Said first wall 21, second wall 22, the 3rd wall 23 and rib 24 can be fixed together in several ways, for example carry out bonding through adhesive etc.Certainly, for easily manufactured, reduce cost, preferably, said first wall 21, second wall 22, the 3rd wall 23 and rib 24 are integrally formed, and cast forms like one.
As shown in Figure 1, preferably, said walling unit comprises peristome 26, and this peristome 26 is between said first wall 21 and said second wall 22, and said rib 24 is between said peristome 26 and said hollow bulb 25.In the process of piling up, said peristome 26 can be relative with the peristome of other walling unit, is formed for arranging the space of load-bearing pillar.In addition, the body of wall inside that utilizes this walling unit to be built into has the passage that interconnects, and can be evenly distributed in the body of wall at time concrete or the heat insulating material of concreting or fill insulant material, improves the intensity or the heat insulation effect of body of wall.
Preferably, the height of said first wall 21, second wall 22, the 3rd wall 23 and rib 24 is identical, and the flush of the upper surface of said the 3rd wall 23 and said rib 24 and said first wall 21 and said second wall 22.Walling unit both had been convenient to make and transportation like this, was convenient to piling up of walling unit again.Simultaneously, the body of wall that utilizes all concordant walling unit of this upper surface and soffit to be piled into has higher intensity.
As shown in Figure 1, preferably, the described upper surface and/or the soffit of said rib 24 are provided with recess 27.Such structure is set both can saves material, can alleviate the weight of said walling unit again.In addition, can also arrange load-bearing pillar by the length direction (being directions X) along said walling unit at said recess 27 places in case of necessity, to improve the intensity of the body of wall that is piled into by said walling unit.
The cross section of said recess 27 can be different shape, like rectangle, semicircle or irregular figure.Preferably, the shape of cross section of said recess 27 is trapezoidal, as shown in Figure 3.Simultaneously, reduce the intensity of walling unit, should the degree of depth of said recess 27 be limited in the suitable scope in order to prevent said recess 27.Preferably, the degree of depth of said recess 27 be said rib 24 height 1/10~1/5.
In order further to increase the intensity of said walling unit, the simplified manufacturing technique flow process improves said walling unit availability, and said walling unit generally forms symmetrical structure.Particularly; Said walling unit has symmetrical structure on width; And have symmetrical structure on short transverse, and said the 3rd wall 23 towards the plane of said hollow bulb 25 and said rib 24 all the length direction with said first wall 21 is vertical towards the plane of said hollow bulb 25.Should be noted that the time, the integral body trend that vertically is meant said rib 24 described herein is a vertical relation with the relation of the length direction of said first wall 21.
As shown in Figure 2, preferably, said hollow bulb 25 and peristome 26 be shaped as rectangle, and the length of said peristome 26 be said hollow bulb 25 length 1/3~2/3.In the process of piling up, the space that such structure can provide enough being used to arrange load-bearing pillar can be improved the intensity of body of wall effectively, increases the durability of body of wall.When will be described below body of wall, this describes in detail.
More preferably, the length of said peristome 26 be said hollow bulb 25 length 1/2.Through such design; Pile up when construction the shape and size by the peristome 26 formed hollow parts of two adjacent said walling units all the shape and size with said hollow bulb 25 are identical; When the filling concrete mortar; Cement mortar can flow in hollow parts and the said hollow bulb 25 equably, to improve the intensity of body of wall.Simultaneously, such design makes the load-carrying members that are arranged in the body of wall be evenly distributed, and can more effectively improve the intensity of body of wall.
Certainly, in the present invention, the shape of hollow bulb 25 and peristome 26 is not limited to rectangle, for example can also be circular, semicircle or other irregular figure.The shape of hollow bulb 25 and peristome 26 can be selected according to concrete application scenario to confirm.In addition, the shape of hollow bulb 25 is also not necessarily identical with the shape of peristome 26.
Said walling unit can be processed by material known in those skilled in the art, like concrete, gypsum etc., also can be processed by other material.Said walling unit provided by the present invention is obtained through curing by a kind of material compositions; Contain silica sand, cement, water reducing agent, redispersible rubber powder, fiber and water in this material compositions; Wherein, with respect to the cement of 100 weight portions, the content of said silica sand is the 250-2000 weight portion; The content of said water reducing agent is the 0.5-3.0 weight portion; The content of said redispersible rubber powder is the 0.1-10 weight portion, and the content of said fiber is the 0.1-10 weight portion, and the content of said water is the 15-50 weight portion.
Inventor of the present invention is to being that the walling unit of material of main part has carried out careful research with the silica sand; Be surprised to find that; When adding redispersible rubber powder and fiber, make the intensity of the fragment of brick that makes can reach or be higher than the intensity of concrete fragment of brick, make this walling unit can satisfy building requirements.And when the weight ratio of said fiber and said redispersible rubber powder is 0.5-1.5: in the time of 1, the intensity of the walling unit that makes is higher; More preferably, the weight ratio of said fiber and said redispersible rubber powder is 0.8-1.2: 1, thus a kind of material compositions that is used to prepare walling unit that is very suitable in sand resourceful area application is provided.
Among the present invention; The kind of said fiber has no particular limits; For example can be in synthetic fibers, inorfil (like glass fiber), mineral fibers and the string one or more, the size of said fiber can in very large range change, but inventor of the present invention finds; When using length during as the fiber of 0.1-100 micron, can make the intensity of the walling unit that makes higher as 1-30 millimeter, diameter; More preferably, the length of said fiber is that 5-15 millimeter, diameter are 5-50.
According to the present invention; The kind of " redispersible rubber powder " does not have special qualification, for example can be in the copolymerization rubber powder of ternary polymerization rubber powder, acrylic acid ester and cinnamic copolymerization rubber powder and the styrene and the butadiene of copolymerization rubber powder, ethene and the vinyl chloride of vinylacetate and ethene and vinyl laurate one or more.Under the preferred situation, the weight average molecular weight of said redispersible rubber powder can be 500-20000, and mean particle diameter can be the 1-300 micron.The redispersible rubber powder that meets above-mentioned requirements can be commercially available, for example, and LR-80 and LR-100 type redispersible rubber powder that the grand auspicious constructional materials of Shijiazhuang City Co., Ltd produces.
In the present invention, the source of said silica sand is had no restriction, can use to be selected from extra large sand, damp sand, river sand, aeolian sand, manufactured sand and the reclaimed sand one or more, more preferably drift-sand; In the present invention, the mean particle diameter of said silica sand is not special to be limited, and can use the silica sand of mean particle diameter as the 10-500 micron, more preferably uses the drift-sand of mean particle diameter as the 50-200 micron.
According to the present invention, the kind of said water reducing agent is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, for example, can be in lignosulfonates, Ppolynuclear aromatic salt and the water-soluble resin sulfonate one or more for said water reducing agent.Above-mentioned water reducing agent can be commercially available, and for example, can admire lake Admixture Co., Ltd available from Beijing.
In use, be incorporated in the mould after can material compositions provided by the invention and water being mixed and solidify, to make walling unit.
In addition; As shown in Figure 4; The present invention also provides a kind of corner, a plurality of said walling units 2 in said corner, and a plurality of said bodies of wall are built 2 and are piled up successively along short transverse; And the length direction at neighbouring any two walling units 2 of short transverse is orthogonal, is positioned at the inner vertical through hole H in said corner thereby form.Said vertical through hole H can be used for fill insulant material, improves the heat-insulating property of body of wall, also can pour into cement mortar or insert load-carrying members, increases the intensity of body of wall.
Certainly, the corner that the present invention carried is not limited to the concrete form shown in Fig. 4, and walling unit provided by the present invention can also form T shape corner or cross corner.Simultaneously, the length direction of neighbouring walling unit 2 is also not necessarily vertical, for example forms obtuse angle or acute angle.To form the corner form should decide according to concrete needs.
In addition, the purposes of walling unit provided by the present invention is not limited thereto, and except that building the corner, said walling unit can also be used to building body of wall.
More than combine accompanying drawing to describe preferred implementation of the present invention in detail; But; The present invention is not limited to the detail in the above-mentioned embodiment; In technical conceive scope of the present invention, can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Need to prove in addition; Each concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment under reconcilable situation, can make up through any suitable manner; For fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention no longer explains various possible compound modes separately.

Claims (14)

1. walling unit; It is characterized in that; Said walling unit comprises first wall (21), second wall (22), the 3rd wall (23) and rib (24); Said first wall (21) and said second wall (22) are parallel to each other; Said the 3rd wall (23) is fixedly connected between said first wall (21) and said second wall (22) at an end of said first wall (21) and said second wall (22), and said rib (24) is fixedly connected between said first wall (21) and said second wall (22) and with said the 3rd wall (23) and forms hollow bulb (25).
2. walling unit according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said walling unit comprises peristome (26), and this peristome (26) is positioned between said first wall (21) and said second wall (22), and said rib (24) is positioned between said peristome (26) and the said hollow bulb (25).
3. walling unit according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The height of said first wall (21), second wall (22), the 3rd wall (23) and rib (24) is identical, and the flush of the upper surface of said the 3rd wall (23) and said rib (24) and said first wall (21) and said second wall (22).
4. walling unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the upper surface of said rib (24) and/or soffit are provided with recess (27).
5. walling unit according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the shape of cross section of said recess (27) is trapezoidal.
6. walling unit according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the degree of depth of said recess (27) is the 1/10-1/5 of the height of said rib (24).
7. according to any described walling unit in the claim 1 to 6; It is characterized in that; Said walling unit has symmetrical structure on width; And have symmetrical structure on short transverse, and said the 3rd wall (23) towards the plane of said hollow bulb (25) and said rib (24) all the length direction with said first wall (21) is vertical towards the plane of said hollow bulb (25).
8. walling unit according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said hollow bulb (25) and peristome (26) be shaped as rectangle, and the length of said peristome (26) is the 1/3-2/3 of the length of said hollow bulb (25).
9. walling unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that said walling unit is obtained through curing by a kind of material compositions; Contain silica sand, cement, water reducing agent, redispersible rubber powder, fiber and water in this material compositions; Wherein, with respect to the cement of 100 weight portions, the content of said silica sand is the 250-2000 weight portion; The content of said water reducing agent is the 0.5-3.0 weight portion; The content of said redispersible rubber powder is the 0.1-10 weight portion, and the content of said fiber is the 0.1-10 weight portion, and the content of said water is the 15-50 weight portion.
10. walling unit according to claim 9 is characterized in that, said fiber is one or more in synthetic fibers, inorfil, mineral fibers and the string, and the length of said fiber is the 1-30 millimeter, and average diameter is the 0.1-100 micron.
11. walling unit according to claim 9; It is characterized in that; In the copolymerization rubber powder of copolymerization rubber powder, ethene and the vinyl chloride that said redispersible rubber powder is vinylacetate and ethene and the ternary polymerization rubber powder of vinyl laurate, acrylic acid ester and cinnamic copolymerization rubber powder and styrene and butadiene one or more; The weight average molecular weight of said redispersible rubber powder is 500-20000, and mean particle diameter is the 1-300 micron.
12. walling unit according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the mean particle diameter of said silica sand is the 10-500 micron.
13. walling unit according to claim 9 is characterized in that, said water reducing agent is one or more in lignosulfonates, Ppolynuclear aromatic salt and the water-soluble resin sulfonate.
14. corner; It is characterized in that; Said corner comprises any a plurality of said walling unit (2) that is provided in the claim 1 to 13; A plurality of said walling units (2) are piled up along short transverse successively, and orthogonal at the length direction of neighbouring any two walling units (2) of short transverse, are positioned at the inner vertical through hole (H) in said corner thereby form.
CN2010105744128A 2010-09-17 2010-11-26 Wall body building block and wall corner Pending CN102409794A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105744128A CN102409794A (en) 2010-09-17 2010-11-26 Wall body building block and wall corner
AU2011334309A AU2011334309B2 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-10-31 Wall block, corner, and wall body
US13/989,812 US8925276B2 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-10-31 Wall block, corner, and wall body
EP11842570.1A EP2644795A4 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-10-31 Wall block, corner, and wall body
PCT/CN2011/081542 WO2012068945A1 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-10-31 Wall block, corner, and wall body
RU2013128445/03A RU2561396C2 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-10-31 Wall block, wall corner and wall
JP2013540223A JP5706534B2 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-10-31 Wall block

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010293491 2010-09-17
CN201010293491.5 2010-09-17
CN2010105744128A CN102409794A (en) 2010-09-17 2010-11-26 Wall body building block and wall corner

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CN102409794A true CN102409794A (en) 2012-04-11

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Cited By (2)

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CN104060685A (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-09-24 北京恒通创新赛木科技股份有限公司 House structure
CN107060196A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-18 北京恒通创新赛木科技股份有限公司 Wall element and wall

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102409794A (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-04-11 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Wall body building block and wall corner
CN102561578B (en) * 2010-12-20 2014-06-04 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Wall block
CN103255872A (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-21 耿永田 Hollow building block
CN103437477A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-12-11 钟粤 Corner brick for constructing hollow wall body

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CN201896393U (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-07-13 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Wall body masonry block and wall corner

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CN2844271Y (en) * 2005-11-25 2006-12-06 甘肃省建材科研设计院 Light concrete sandwiched building block of fibrous reinforced microporous
CN101042000A (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-09-26 吴方伯 Hollow building-block for construction
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CN104060685A (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-09-24 北京恒通创新赛木科技股份有限公司 House structure
CN107060196A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-18 北京恒通创新赛木科技股份有限公司 Wall element and wall

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Application publication date: 20120411