CN102409795A - Wall body building block and wall body - Google Patents

Wall body building block and wall body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102409795A
CN102409795A CN2010105744147A CN201010574414A CN102409795A CN 102409795 A CN102409795 A CN 102409795A CN 2010105744147 A CN2010105744147 A CN 2010105744147A CN 201010574414 A CN201010574414 A CN 201010574414A CN 102409795 A CN102409795 A CN 102409795A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
rib
walling unit
peristome
rubber powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2010105744147A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦升益
贾屹海
秦申二
马金奎
王欢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Rechsand Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Rechsand Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Rechsand Science and Technology Group Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Rechsand Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN2010105744147A priority Critical patent/CN102409795A/en
Priority to EP11842570.1A priority patent/EP2644795A4/en
Priority to AU2011334309A priority patent/AU2011334309B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/081542 priority patent/WO2012068945A1/en
Priority to JP2013540223A priority patent/JP5706534B2/en
Priority to US13/989,812 priority patent/US8925276B2/en
Priority to RU2013128445/03A priority patent/RU2561396C2/en
Publication of CN102409795A publication Critical patent/CN102409795A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a wall body building block which comprises a first wall (31) and a second wall (32) which are parallel to each other as well as a first rib (33) and a second rib (34) which are fixedly connected between the first wall and the second wall, wherein a hollow part (37) is formed between the first rib and the second rib; the wall body building block also comprises a first opening part (35) and a second opening part (36) which are located between the first wall and the second wall; the first rib is located between the first opening part and the hollow part; and the second rib is located between the second opening part and the hollow part. In addition, the invention also provides a wall body built from the wall body building blocks. As the wall body building block has a hollow structure, a bearing structure can be directly arranged in the hollow structure of the wall body building block without piling abundant traditional solid wall body building blocks around the bearing structure. Therefore, through the wall body building block provided by the invention, the piling construction time can be saved, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Walling unit and body of wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, particularly, relate to a kind of hollow walling unit.In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of body of wall that forms of piling up by above-mentioned walling unit.
Background technology
In general, the process that makes up building is: at first, utilize the mode of pouring into a mould to form the load-carrying members of building; Then, be that skeleton is piled up walling unit with load-carrying members, form the additional structure of building, like body of wall; At last, accomplish the structure of building.
Yet; Because mostly traditional walling unit is solid construction, is utilizing walling unit to pile up in the process of additional structure, often need pile up a large amount of walling units to surround load-carrying members (like load-bearing pillar); The prolongation that this has just caused the engineering time reduces operating efficiency.
Therefore, how to practice thrift piling up the time of walling unit, improve efficiency of construction and become the technical problem that this area needs to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of walling unit, this walling unit can be practiced thrift and pile up the engineering time, improves efficiency of construction.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of body of wall that forms of being piled up by above-mentioned walling unit.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The invention provides a kind of walling unit; This walling unit comprise the parallel first wall and second wall and be fixedly connected on said first wall and said second wall between first rib and second rib; Be formed with hollow bulb between said first rib and the said second rib; Said walling unit also comprises first peristome and second peristome between said first wall and said second wall, and said first rib is between said first peristome and said hollow bulb, and said second rib is between said second peristome and said hollow bulb.
Preferably, the height of said first rib, second rib, first wall and second wall is identical, and the flush of the upper surface of said first rib and said second rib and said first wall and said second wall.
Preferably, the upper surface and/or the soffit of said first rib are provided with recess, and the upper surface of said second rib and/or soffit are provided with recess.
Preferably, the shape of cross section of said recess is trapezoidal.
Preferably, said concave depth is the 1/10-1/5 of the height of said first rib.
Preferably, said walling unit has centrosymmetric structure, and said first rib towards the plane of said hollow bulb and the plane towards said hollow bulb of said second rib vertical with the length direction of said first wall.
Preferably, said hollow bulb, first peristome and second peristome be shaped as rectangle, and the length of said first peristome and said second peristome be said hollow bulb length 1/3~2/3.
Preferably, said walling unit is obtained through curing by a kind of material compositions, contains silica sand, cement, water reducing agent, redispersible rubber powder, fiber and water in this material compositions; Wherein, with respect to the cement of 100 weight portions, the content of said silica sand is the 250-2000 weight portion; The content of said water reducing agent is the 0.5-3.0 weight portion; The content of said redispersible rubber powder is the 0.1-10 weight portion, and the content of said fiber is the 0.1-10 weight portion, and the content of said water is the 15-50 weight portion.
Preferably, said fiber is one or more in synthetic fibers, inorfil, mineral fibers and the string, and the length of said fiber is the 1-30 millimeter, and average diameter is the 0.1-100 micron.
Preferably; In the copolymerization rubber powder of copolymerization rubber powder, ethene and the vinyl chloride that said redispersible rubber powder is vinylacetate and ethene and the ternary polymerization rubber powder of vinyl laurate, acrylic acid ester and cinnamic copolymerization rubber powder and styrene and butadiene one or more; The weight average molecular weight of said redispersible rubber powder is 500-20000, and mean particle diameter is the 1-300 micron.
Preferably, the mean particle diameter of said silica sand is the 10-500 micron.
Preferably, said water reducing agent is one or more in lignosulfonates, Ppolynuclear aromatic salt and the water-soluble resin sulfonate.
Preferably, this material compositions also contains water, and with respect to the cement of 100 weight portions, the content of water is the 15-50 weight portion.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of body of wall, and this body of wall comprises a plurality of described walling units, and a plurality of described walling units are piled up with short transverse along its length successively, forms to be positioned at the inner vertical through hole of this body of wall.
Pass through technique scheme; Because walling unit has hollow-core construction; Load-carrying members (like load-bearing pillar) can directly be arranged in the hollow-core construction of walling unit, and need not as traditional solid wall building block, need to pile up in a large number on every side, therefore in load-carrying members (like load-bearing pillar); Walling unit provided by the present invention can be practiced thrift and pile up the engineering time, improves efficiency of construction.
Other technical characterictic of the present invention and beneficial effect will partly specify in the specific embodiment subsequently.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of manual, explains the present invention with the following specific embodiment, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the walling unit that preferred implementation of the present invention provided;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the walling unit that preferred implementation of the present invention provided;
Fig. 3 is the lateral view of the walling unit that preferred implementation of the present invention provided.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the body of wall that preferred implementation of the present invention provided;
Description of reference numerals
31 first walls, 32 second walls
33 first ribs, 34 second ribs
35 second peristomes, 36 first peristomes
37 hollow bulbs, 38 recesses
The vertical through hole of 3 walling unit H
The specific embodiment
Be elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.Should be appreciated that the specific embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.
Said length direction is meant the directions X among Fig. 1 among the present invention; Width is meant the Y direction among Fig. 1; Short transverse is meant the Z direction among Fig. 1; First wall 31 among upper surface Fig. 1, second wall 32 towards the surface of top, the first wall 31 among soffit Fig. 1, the surface towards the below of second wall 32.
As shown in Figure 1; The present invention provides a kind of walling unit; This walling unit comprise the parallel first wall 31 and second wall 32 and be fixedly connected on said first wall 31 and said second wall 32 between first rib 33 and second rib 34; Be formed with hollow bulb 37 between said first rib 33 and the said second rib 34; Said walling unit also comprises first peristome 35 and second peristome 36 between said first wall 31 and said second wall 32, and said first rib 33 is between said first peristome 35 and said hollow bulb 37, and said second rib 34 is between said second peristome 36 and said hollow bulb 37.
Pass through technique scheme; Because walling unit has hollow-core construction; Load-carrying members (like load-bearing pillar) can directly be arranged in the hollow-core construction of walling unit, and need not as traditional solid wall building block, need to pile up in a large number on every side, therefore in load-carrying members (like load-bearing pillar); Walling unit provided by the present invention can be practiced thrift and pile up the engineering time, improves efficiency of construction.
The said first wall 31 and second wall 32 are parallel to each other, make body of wall be piled into the plane easily, are convenient to the carrying out of follow-up works such as fitting up like this.Said first rib 33 and said second rib 34 are fixedly connected between said first wall 31 and said second wall 32, can form hollow-core construction, simultaneously, are fixedly connected the intensity that can improve walling unit again, make said walling unit have higher durability.Said first wall 31, second wall 32, first rib 33 and second rib 34 can be fixed together in several ways, for example carry out bonding through adhesive etc.Certainly, for easily manufactured, reduce cost, preferably, said first wall 31, second wall 32, first rib 33 and second rib 34 are integrally formed, and cast forms like one.
As shown in Figure 1, preferably, the height of said first rib 33, second rib 34, first wall 31 and second wall 32 is identical, and the flush of the upper surface of said first rib 33 and said second rib 34 and said first wall 31 and said second wall 32.Walling unit both had been convenient to make and transportation like this, was convenient to piling up of walling unit again.Simultaneously, the body of wall that utilizes all concordant walling unit of this upper surface and soffit to be piled into has higher intensity.
As shown in Figure 1, preferably, the upper surface of said first rib 33 and/or soffit are provided with recess 38, and the upper surface of said second rib 34 and/or soffit are provided with recess 38.Such structure is set both can saves material, can alleviate the weight of said walling unit again.In addition, can also arrange load-bearing pillar by the length direction (being directions X) along said walling unit at said recess 38 places in case of necessity, to improve the intensity of the body of wall that is piled into by said walling unit.
The cross section of said recess 38 can be different shape, like rectangle, semicircle or irregular figure.Preferably, the shape of cross section of said recess 38 is trapezoidal, as shown in Figure 3.Simultaneously, reduce the intensity of walling unit, should the degree of depth of said recess 38 be limited in the suitable scope in order to prevent said recess 38.Preferably, the degree of depth of said recess 38 be said first rib 33 height 1/10~1/5.
In order further to increase the intensity of said walling unit; The simplified manufacturing technique flow process; Improve said walling unit availability; Preferably, said walling unit has centrosymmetric structure, and said first rib 33 towards the plane of said hollow bulb 37 and the plane towards said hollow bulb 37 of said second rib 34 vertical with the length direction of said first wall 31.Should be noted that the time, the integral body trend of integral body trend that vertically is meant said first rib 33 described herein and said second rib 343 is a vertical relation with the relation of the length direction of said first wall 21.
As shown in Figure 2, preferably, said hollow bulb 37, first peristome 35 and second peristome 36 be shaped as rectangle, and the length of said first peristome 35 and said second peristome 36 be said hollow bulb 33 length 1/3~2/3.In the process of piling up, the space that such structure can provide enough being used to arrange load-bearing pillar can be improved the intensity of body of wall effectively, increases the durability of body of wall.More preferably, the length of said first peristome 35 and said second peristome 36 be said hollow bulb 33 length 1/2.Through such design; Pile up when construction the shape and size by per two adjacent formed said hollow parts of walling unit all the shape and size with said hollow bulb 35 are identical; When the filling concrete mortar; Cement mortar can flow in all hollow parts and the said hollow bulb 35 equably, to improve the intensity of body of wall.Simultaneously, such design makes the load-carrying members that are arranged in the body of wall be evenly distributed, and can more effectively improve the intensity of body of wall.
Certainly, in the present invention, the shape of hollow bulb 25 and peristome 26 is not limited to rectangle, for example can also be circular, semicircle or other irregular figure.The shape of hollow bulb 25 and peristome 26 can be selected according to concrete application scenario to confirm.In addition, the shape of hollow bulb 25 is also not necessarily identical with the shape of peristome 26.
Said walling unit can be processed by material known in those skilled in the art, like concrete, gypsum etc., also can be processed by other material.Said walling unit provided by the present invention is obtained through curing by a kind of material compositions; Contain silica sand, cement, water reducing agent, redispersible rubber powder, fiber and water in this material compositions; Wherein, with respect to the cement of 100 weight portions, the content of said silica sand is the 250-2000 weight portion; The content of said water reducing agent is the 0.5-3.0 weight portion; The content of said redispersible rubber powder is the 0.1-10 weight portion, and the content of said fiber is the 0.1-10 weight portion, and the content of said water is the 15-50 weight portion.
Inventor of the present invention is to being that the walling unit of material of main part has carried out careful research with the silica sand; Be surprised to find that; When adding redispersible rubber powder and fiber, make the intensity of the fragment of brick that makes can reach or be higher than the intensity of concrete fragment of brick, make this walling unit can satisfy building requirements.And when the weight ratio of said fiber and said redispersible rubber powder is 0.5-1.5: in the time of 1, the intensity of the walling unit that makes is higher; More preferably, the weight ratio of said fiber and said redispersible rubber powder is 0.8-1.2: 1, thus a kind of material compositions that is used to prepare walling unit that is very suitable in sand resourceful area application is provided.
Among the present invention; The kind of said fiber has no particular limits; For example can be in synthetic fibers, inorfil (like glass fiber), mineral fibers and the string one or more, the size of said fiber can in very large range change, but inventor of the present invention finds; When using length during as the fiber of 0.1-100 micron, can make the intensity of the walling unit that makes higher as 1-30 millimeter, diameter; More preferably, the length of said fiber is that 5-15 millimeter, diameter are 5-50.
According to the present invention; The kind of " redispersible rubber powder " does not have special qualification, for example can be in the copolymerization rubber powder of ternary polymerization rubber powder, acrylic acid ester and cinnamic copolymerization rubber powder and the styrene and the butadiene of copolymerization rubber powder, ethene and the vinyl chloride of vinylacetate and ethene and vinyl laurate one or more.Under the preferred situation, the weight average molecular weight of said redispersible rubber powder can be 500-20000, and mean particle diameter can be the 1-300 micron.The redispersible rubber powder that meets above-mentioned requirements can be commercially available, for example, and LR-80 and LR-100 type redispersible rubber powder that the grand auspicious constructional materials of Shijiazhuang City Co., Ltd produces.
In the present invention, the source of said silica sand is had no restriction, can use to be selected from extra large sand, damp sand, river sand, aeolian sand, manufactured sand and the reclaimed sand one or more, more preferably drift-sand; In the present invention, the mean particle diameter of said silica sand is not special to be limited, and can use the silica sand of mean particle diameter as the 10-500 micron, more preferably uses the drift-sand of mean particle diameter as the 50-200 micron.
According to the present invention, the kind of said water reducing agent is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, for example, can be in lignosulfonates, Ppolynuclear aromatic salt and the water-soluble resin sulfonate one or more for said water reducing agent.Above-mentioned water reducing agent can be commercially available, and for example, can admire lake Admixture Co., Ltd available from Beijing.
In use, be incorporated in the mould after can material compositions provided by the invention and water being mixed and solidify, to make walling unit.
In addition, as shown in Figure 4, the present invention also provides a kind of body of wall, and this body of wall comprises a plurality of described walling units 3, and a plurality of described walling units 3 are piled up with short transverse along its length successively, forms to be positioned at the inner vertical through hole H of this body of wall.In addition, when said first rib 31 and said second rib 32 were provided with recess 38, said walling unit was piled up successively to form and is positioned at the inner horizontal through hole of said body of wall.Said vertical through hole H and horizontal through hole can be used for fill insulant material, improve the heat-insulating property of body of wall, also can pour into cement mortar or insert load-carrying members, improve the intensity of body of wall.
Below describe the generation type of the vertical through hole in the said body of wall in detail,, below first peristome and second peristome are referred to as peristome for the ease of explanation.A plurality of in the longitudinal direction said walling units are piled up successively, make that the peristome of adjacent said walling unit is relative, form combination bore.Simultaneously, pile up successively, make the hollow bulb of walling unit and the hollow bulb or the combination bore up/down perforation of other walling unit on the short transverse to form the vertical through hole that is positioned at body of wall inside at the above a plurality of walling unit of short transverse.
Certainly, body of wall provided by the present invention is not limited to form shown in Figure 4, and its concrete structure should be confirmed according to concrete needs.Simultaneously, walling unit provided by the present invention can also mix use with common walling unit, and forms above-mentioned vertical through hole in the position of needs raising intensity, to improve the intensity of body of wall to a certain extent.
More than combine accompanying drawing to describe preferred implementation of the present invention in detail; But; The present invention is not limited to the detail in the above-mentioned embodiment; In technical conceive scope of the present invention, can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Need to prove in addition; Each concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment under reconcilable situation, can make up through any suitable manner; For fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention no longer explains various possible compound modes separately.

Claims (13)

1. walling unit; It is characterized in that; Said walling unit comprise parallel first wall (31) and second wall (32) and be fixedly connected on said first wall (31) and said second wall (32) between first rib (33) and second rib (34); Be formed with hollow bulb (37) between said first rib (33) and the said second rib (34); Said walling unit also comprises first peristome (35) and second peristome (36) that is positioned between said first wall (31) and said second wall (32); And said first rib (33) is positioned between said first peristome (35) and the said hollow bulb (37), and said second rib (34) is positioned between said second peristome (36) and the said hollow bulb (37).
2. walling unit according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The height of said first rib (33), second rib (34), first wall (31) and second wall (32) is identical, and the flush of the upper surface of said first rib (33) and said second rib (34) and said first wall (31) and said second wall (32).
3. walling unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the upper surface of said first rib (33) and/or soffit are provided with recess (38), and the upper surface of said second rib (34) and/or soffit are provided with recess (38).
4. walling unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the shape of cross section of said recess (38) is trapezoidal.
5. walling unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the degree of depth of said recess (38) is the 1/10-1/5 of the height of said first rib (33).
6. according to any described walling unit in the claim 1 to 5; It is characterized in that; Said walling unit has centrosymmetric structure, and said first rib (33) towards the plane of said hollow bulb (37) and the plane towards said hollow bulb (37) of said second rib (34) vertical with the length direction of said first wall (31).
7. walling unit according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; Said hollow bulb (37), first peristome (35) and second peristome (36) be shaped as rectangle, and the length of said first peristome (35) and said second peristome (36) be said hollow bulb (33) length 1/3~2/3.
8. walling unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that said walling unit is obtained through curing by a kind of material compositions; Contain silica sand, cement, water reducing agent, redispersible rubber powder, fiber and water in this material compositions; Wherein, with respect to the cement of 100 weight portions, the content of said silica sand is the 250-2000 weight portion; The content of said water reducing agent is the 0.5-3.0 weight portion; The content of said redispersible rubber powder is the 0.1-10 weight portion, and the content of said fiber is the 0.1-10 weight portion, and the content of said water is the 15-50 weight portion.
9. walling unit according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said fiber is one or more in synthetic fibers, inorfil, mineral fibers and the string, and the length of said fiber is the 1-30 millimeter, and average diameter is the 0.1-100 micron.
10. walling unit according to claim 8; It is characterized in that; In the copolymerization rubber powder of copolymerization rubber powder, ethene and the vinyl chloride that said redispersible rubber powder is vinylacetate and ethene and the ternary polymerization rubber powder of vinyl laurate, acrylic acid ester and cinnamic copolymerization rubber powder and styrene and butadiene one or more; The weight average molecular weight of said redispersible rubber powder is 500-20000, and mean particle diameter is the 1-300 micron.
11. walling unit according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the mean particle diameter of said silica sand is the 10-500 micron.
12. walling unit according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said water reducing agent is one or more in lignosulfonates, Ppolynuclear aromatic salt and the water-soluble resin sulfonate.
13. body of wall; It is characterized in that; This body of wall comprises any a plurality of described walling unit (3) that is provided in the claim 1 to 12, and a plurality of described walling units (3) are piled up with short transverse along its length successively, forms to be positioned at the inner vertical through hole (H) of this body of wall.
CN2010105744147A 2010-09-17 2010-11-26 Wall body building block and wall body Pending CN102409795A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105744147A CN102409795A (en) 2010-09-17 2010-11-26 Wall body building block and wall body
EP11842570.1A EP2644795A4 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-10-31 Wall block, corner, and wall body
AU2011334309A AU2011334309B2 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-10-31 Wall block, corner, and wall body
PCT/CN2011/081542 WO2012068945A1 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-10-31 Wall block, corner, and wall body
JP2013540223A JP5706534B2 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-10-31 Wall block
US13/989,812 US8925276B2 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-10-31 Wall block, corner, and wall body
RU2013128445/03A RU2561396C2 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-10-31 Wall block, wall corner and wall

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010290128 2010-09-17
CN201010290128.8 2010-09-17
CN2010105744147A CN102409795A (en) 2010-09-17 2010-11-26 Wall body building block and wall body

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CN102409795A true CN102409795A (en) 2012-04-11

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CN201896392U (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-07-13 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Wall body and building block for same
CN102561578B (en) * 2010-12-20 2014-06-04 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 Wall block
CN103255872A (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-21 耿永田 Hollow building block
CN105040888A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-11-11 烟台驰龙建筑节能科技有限公司 Broken bridge lightweight building block, broken bridge lightweight wall and wall building method
CN105350701A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-24 承德明德建材制造有限公司 Building block material unit and butt joint structure thereof
CN106760048A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-31 贵州兴贵恒远新型建材有限公司 A kind of wall and its production method

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CN101042000A (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-09-26 吴方伯 Hollow building-block for construction
CN101046112A (en) * 2007-04-23 2007-10-03 吴方伯 Building block
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Application publication date: 20120411