CN102399163B - 一种由4-氯苯甲醛制备氯霉素的方法 - Google Patents
一种由4-氯苯甲醛制备氯霉素的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102399163B CN102399163B CN201110432049.0A CN201110432049A CN102399163B CN 102399163 B CN102399163 B CN 102399163B CN 201110432049 A CN201110432049 A CN 201110432049A CN 102399163 B CN102399163 B CN 102399163B
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- ammediol
- chloro
- phenyl
- nitro
- amino
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- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- AVPYQKSLYISFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 AVPYQKSLYISFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)(C)CO UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940049547 paraxin Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 2-nitroethyl alcohol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HKMLRUAPIDAGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)Cl HKMLRUAPIDAGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- YBPUPSVCEDGNNG-RKDXNWHRSA-N (1r,2r)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H]([N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YBPUPSVCEDGNNG-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SHJKCQPLVOAQDC-RKDXNWHRSA-N (1r,2r)-2-amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SHJKCQPLVOAQDC-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KIPMDPDAFINLIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroethanol Chemical compound OCC[N+]([O-])=O KIPMDPDAFINLIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dihydro-1,2-dioxine Chemical compound C1OOCC=C1 JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NENDHUHGFRLXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].CC(O)=O NENDHUHGFRLXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PBDBXAQKXCXZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F PBDBXAQKXCXZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRYZBQLXDKPBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzaldehyde Chemical class BrC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRYZBQLXDKPBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXRFQSNOROATLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 BXRFQSNOROATLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032467 Aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- BBZHKCSHJNVLBU-JVIGXAJISA-N CC(C)[C@@H]1N=C(C(CC=C2)N=C2C(OC2)=N[C@H]2C(C)C)OC1 Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1N=C(C(CC=C2)N=C2C(OC2)=N[C@H]2C(C)C)OC1 BBZHKCSHJNVLBU-JVIGXAJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186227 Corynebacterium diphtheriae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006842 Henry reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035109 Pneumococcal Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000606651 Rickettsiales Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XTLNYNMNUCLWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;propan-2-one Chemical compound CCO.CC(C)=O XTLNYNMNUCLWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVPJCJLMRRTDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl diazoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=[N+]=[N-] YVPJCJLMRRTDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011132 hemopoiesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013675 iodine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013094 purity test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
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CN201110432049.0A CN102399163B (zh) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | 一种由4-氯苯甲醛制备氯霉素的方法 |
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CN201110432049.0A CN102399163B (zh) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | 一种由4-氯苯甲醛制备氯霉素的方法 |
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CN102399163B true CN102399163B (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
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WO2018086287A1 (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | 苏州引航生物科技有限公司 | 一种氯霉素类化合物的制备方法 |
CN108017549A (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-11 | 南通常佑药业科技有限公司 | 一种1-芳基-2-氨基-1,3-丙二醇盐酸盐衍生物的制备方法 |
CN113264845B (zh) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-05-20 | 复旦大学 | 一种使用微反应系统连续制备氯霉素的方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB743446A (en) * | 1952-08-22 | 1956-01-18 | Boehringer & Soehne Gmbh | Improvements in or relating to aromatic 2-aminoalkanediols-(1.3) |
CN101941927A (zh) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-01-12 | 湖北美天生物科技有限公司 | 氟苯尼考中间体(1r,2r)-2-氨基-1–(4-(甲砜基)苯基)-1,3-丙二醇的合成方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-12-21 CN CN201110432049.0A patent/CN102399163B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB743446A (en) * | 1952-08-22 | 1956-01-18 | Boehringer & Soehne Gmbh | Improvements in or relating to aromatic 2-aminoalkanediols-(1.3) |
CN101941927A (zh) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-01-12 | 湖北美天生物科技有限公司 | 氟苯尼考中间体(1r,2r)-2-氨基-1–(4-(甲砜基)苯基)-1,3-丙二醇的合成方法 |
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