CN102388731A - Terrace shaped propagation reef for aquatic organism resources and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Terrace shaped propagation reef for aquatic organism resources and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102388731A CN102388731A CN2011102001594A CN201110200159A CN102388731A CN 102388731 A CN102388731 A CN 102388731A CN 2011102001594 A CN2011102001594 A CN 2011102001594A CN 201110200159 A CN201110200159 A CN 201110200159A CN 102388731 A CN102388731 A CN 102388731A
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- terraced fields
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Abstract
The invention provides a terrace shaped propagation reef for aquatic organism resources, wherein a small artificial terrace (5) which is provided with grooves grade by grade is installed on a prismoid comprising four surfaces, and the arranging depth of the grooves of the artificial terrace is smaller than the width (3). The upper bottom surface of the prismoid is in a concaved disc shape, and the complete body is a hollow ladder-shaped pyramid shape comprising four surfaces. The manufacturing method of the invention comprises the following steps: manufacturing the mould of each part; casting and forming or other processing and forming; and assembling. The invention has the following advantages: the structure is simple, and the design is scientific; because of the hollow pyramid shape design, the building materials are saved, and because of the gradual terrace shaped design, various of aquatic plants are suitably transplanted; and because the asexual reproduction number of the roots and the stalks of the transplanted aquatic plants are increased in the space of each grade of the small terrace, the transplanting effects are improved, and the practicability and convenience are large. The transplanted aquatic plants can luxuriantly grow on the terrace shaped aquatic organism resources propagation reef designed by the invention, which promotes the abundance of aquatic animals, maintains the aquatic organism resources, and protects the water area environment; and the invention is economical and practical, so it can be widely popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of terraced fields type aquatile propagation reef; Suitable being placed in all kinds of water environments; And relating to this propagation reef preparation method, fluted body terraced fields design unique on it is convenient to plantation, is transplanted various water plants, promotes the procreation propagation of aquatic animal; And then improve water quality, protect water environment.
Background technology
The patent design of relevant artificial reef body is many, but the reefs patent design of water plants such as relevant algae propagation, transplanting is not a lot.Application number is that related patent U.S. Patent No. such as 2007100132886,2006200889613,200920199818,201010130445,201010169191,201010245354,201010265378,201010299472 relate to algae and other water plants resources are transplanted and repaired; These patents mainly are the thoughts such as material, shape, purification of water quality, control harmful organisms and Combination Design thereof about reefs, and less consideration is transplanted and propagation about the fixation type water plants with root system.Water plants has weak characteristics tender and lovely, that drift with current usually and is suitable for living in the water, and the low aquatic algae that waits generally is bonded to lives on other objects, and high aquatic spermatophyte root system is very inflourishing yet, mainly plays the set effect.Aforementioned all kinds of algal reef related patent U.S. Patent No. design mainly is to utilize perhaps to promote adhering to naturally and growth of water plants, lacks the design of transplanting, transplanting water plants specially, particularly is difficult to transplant, transplant the aquatic spermatophyte with root system.To these characteristics, it is 2010105288430 that the inventor designed application number in earlier stage, and name is called the patent of " spending desk-top living aquatic resources propagation reef and preparation method thereof ", so that transplant the amplification water plants.In the application process of this patent; Find that it is unfavorable for that aquatic spermatophyte increases with the rhizome vegetative propagation mode of sprouting of tillering; The independently narrow and small flowerpot type of this patent design space is limited, is unfavorable for that aquatic spermatophyte carries out the expansion of plant quantity with the tiller mode of sprouting of stolon.Therefore; The inventor has further upgraded design philosophy; The novel patent design of patent terraced fields type aquatile propagation reef of the present invention is proposed; So that have the aquatic spermatophyte artificial graft and the amplification of root system, for example be applied to coastal waters Zostera marina etc. and have aspects such as phanerogamous transplanting of root system and amplification.
Summary of the invention
For solving present domestic prior art and design principle defective and deficiency in the field; The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of terraced fields type aquatile propagation reef, integral body is the hollow four sides Pyramid of step levels type, and each grade step is the small-sized artificial terraced fields that possess groove; In groove, can lay silt and other sediment; The length of the artificial terraced fields of these groove types is relevant with input water environment and the whole size of artificial reef body, is the trend of dwindling step by step, and four isometric grooves are one group; So that be placed in step by step on the terrace with edge of four sides, constitute the agent structure of terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef.Terrace with edge terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef top, this four sides is a tetragonal recessed dish, and its degree of depth is 10～30 centimetres, forms the artificial terraced fields at a top, so that transplant water plants at the terrace with edge top.The present invention designs terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef can promote to transplant the in great numbers of water plants, and then promotes the flouring of aquatic animal, helps the maintenance of living aquatic resources, the protection water environment.
The present invention also aims to provide the manufacturing approach of above-mentioned terraced fields type aquatile propagation reef, so that this terraced fields type aquatile propagation reef satisfies above-mentioned requirements.
The objective of the invention is to reach like this; Developed a kind of terraced fields type aquatile propagation reef; Be placed on the terrace with edge of four sides by the small-sized artificial terraced fields 5 that have groove step by step; The degree of depth 2 that artificial terraced fields groove is provided with is less than width 3, and the terrace with edge upper bottom surface is for becoming recessed dish 1, and integral body is the four sides ladder Pyramid of a hollow.
Described artificial terraced fields inside grooves width 3 at different levels is 20～40 centimetres, and the artificial terraced fields inside grooves degree of depth 2 at different levels are 10～30 centimetres, and recessed dish 1 degree of depth of upper bottom surface is 10～30 centimetres.
In said artificial terraced fields groove at different levels and the recessed dish of upper bottom surface, be equipped with to intend and throw in the sedimentation thing 6 that the waters deposits naturally, in natural sedimentation thing, transplant or transplant water plants 4.
Described terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef integral body is formed by concrete, steel, pottery, the heavy corrosion-resistant nontoxic material of water-based plastic.
The present invention better realizes in order to ensure above-mentioned technology, and a kind of preparation method of terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef is provided, and concrete steps are following:
1., make each part mold of terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reefs main body;
2., will be 1. each part mold of choosing of process carry out casting or other machine-shaping;
3., 2. each component-assembled of process machine-shaping forms.
Advantage of the present invention is: simple in structure, design science, the pyramid of hollow are designed with and are beneficial to the saving building materials, and terraced fields type appropriate design step by step is in transplanting and the transplanting of all kinds of water plants.And the amplification of vegetative propagation quantity such as the water plants of being transplanted can carry out that rhizome is tillered in the space of small-sized terraced fields at different levels increases and transplants and the effect of transplanting, and has bigger practicality and convenience.The present invention designs that transplanting water plants in great numbers can also promote the flouring of aquatic animal on the terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef, helps the maintenance of living aquatic resources, and the protection water environment is economical and practical, suitablely extensively promotes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef structure chart.
Wherein, Label among the figure: 1 is the artificial terraced fields in reefs top; 2 is the degree of depth of the artificial terraced fields groove of step, and 3 is the width of the artificial terraced fields groove of step, and 4 is artificial graft's water plants; 5 is the artificial terraced fields of first order fluted body, and 6 for the silt laid in the artificial terraced fields groove and wherein transplant the creeping rootstock that water plants overgrows.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention has developed a kind of terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef, takes following steps:
Terraced fields type aquatile propagation reef is placed on the terrace with edge of four sides by the small-sized artificial terraced fields 5 that have groove step by step, and the degree of depth 2 that artificial terraced fields groove is provided with is less than width 3, and the terrace with edge upper bottom surface is for becoming recessed dish 1, and integral body is the four sides ladder Pyramid of a hollow.
Described artificial terraced fields inside grooves width 3 at different levels is 20～40 centimetres, and the artificial terraced fields inside grooves degree of depth 2 at different levels are 10～30 centimetres, and recessed dish 1 degree of depth of upper bottom surface is 10～30 centimetres.
In said artificial terraced fields groove at different levels and the recessed dish of upper bottom surface, be equipped with to intend and throw in the sedimentation thing 6 that the waters deposits naturally, in natural sedimentation thing, transplant or transplant water plants 4.
Described terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef integral body is formed by concrete, steel, pottery, the heavy corrosion-resistant nontoxic material of water-based plastic.
The present invention better realizes in order to ensure above-mentioned technology, and a kind of preparation method of terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef is provided, and it comprises following method step:
4., make each part mold of terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reefs main body;
5., will be 1. each part mold of choosing of process carry out casting or other machine-shaping;
6., 2. each component-assembled of process machine-shaping forms.
The present invention combines accompanying drawing to elaborate as follows:
According to planning to build environmental aspects such as establishing artificial reef body water surface area, the depth of water, flow field; Confirm to plan to build the upper and lower bottom side length and the height of reefs four sides terrace with edge; Select for use corrosion-resistant non-toxic materials such as concrete, steel, pottery, heavy water-based plastic to use material, make up the main frame structure of confirming shape four sides terrace with edge as building.Select aforementioned building materials for use,, confirm to intend the artificial terraced fields of structure length at different levels according to the shape of aforementioned terrace with edge.Build a groove in the artificial terraced fields at different levels, guarantee that the inside grooves width is 20～40 centimetres, the inside grooves degree of depth is 10～30 centimetres, and each grade groove is built four, and is placed in step by step on the terrace with edge main frame structure of four sides.According to bottom side length on the terrace with edge, use same material to build with foursquare recessed dish, the recessed dish degree of depth is 10～30 centimetres, is placed on the terrace with edge upper bottom surface, forms a complete hollow notch cuttype pyramid structure.The terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef of building well aforementioned is invested in selected waters, uses local waters nature sedimentation thing to be layed in the terraced fields grooves at different levels of this type reefs and in the recessed dish of upper bottom surface.Select for use suitable water plants artificial planting in aforementioned reefs terraced fields grooves at different levels and in the natural silt in the recessed dish of upper bottom surface; Form artificial graft's aquatic vegetation; And this plant community can carry out the nature reproduction of tillering in this breeds the unique terraced fields recess space at different levels of reef, has improved the possibility of successful transplantation.
In addition, the present invention and not meaning that by sketch map and specification limits to, and under the prerequisite that does not break away from design aim and principle thereof, can change to some extent.
Claims (5)
1. a terraced fields type living aquatic resources is bred reef; It is characterized in that: be placed on the terrace with edge of four sides by the small-sized artificial terraced fields (5) that have groove step by step; The degree of depth (2) that artificial terraced fields groove is provided with is less than width (3); The terrace with edge upper bottom surface is for becoming recessed dish (1), and integral body is the four sides ladder Pyramid of a hollow.
2. terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described artificial terraced fields inside grooves width at different levels (3) are 20～40 centimetres; The artificial terraced fields inside grooves degree of depth at different levels (2) are 10～30 centimetres, and the recessed dish of upper bottom surface (1) degree of depth is 10～30 centimetres.
3. terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: in said artificial terraced fields grooves at different levels and the recessed dish of upper bottom surface; Be equipped with to intend and throw in the sedimentation thing (6) that the waters deposits naturally, in natural sedimentation thing, transplant or transplant water plants (4).
4. terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef integral body is formed by concrete, steel, pottery, the heavy corrosion-resistant nontoxic material of water-based plastic.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or any described terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef preparation method, it is characterized in that: it comprises following method step:
1., choose each part mold of terraced fields type living aquatic resources propagation reef main body;
2., will be 1. each part mold of choosing of process make moulding or other machine-shaping;
3., 2. each component-assembled of process machine-shaping forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102001594A CN102388731A (en) | 2011-07-09 | 2011-07-09 | Terrace shaped propagation reef for aquatic organism resources and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102001594A CN102388731A (en) | 2011-07-09 | 2011-07-09 | Terrace shaped propagation reef for aquatic organism resources and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN102388731A true CN102388731A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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| CN2011102001594A Pending CN102388731A (en) | 2011-07-09 | 2011-07-09 | Terrace shaped propagation reef for aquatic organism resources and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314743A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-25 | 曹世雄 | Interval terrace forest and grass intercropping method |
| CN106508495A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Crystalliferous pyramid external-nutrient-source agricultural planting facility |
| CN106508497A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | External nutrient source agricultural planting facility with pyramid energy agricultural planting box body |
| CN106508496A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | External nutrient source agricultural planting facility with pyramid power and energy |
| CN106508493A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Internal nutrient source agricultural planting facility containing pyramid power agricultural planting box bodies |
Citations (6)
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| JPS60100973U (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-07-10 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | Seaweed culture reef |
| JPH07213189A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-15 | Ohbayashi Corp | Structure for growing underwater seed plant |
| CN2222427Y (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-03-20 | 于志华 | Reef for artificial culture of sea cucumber and abalone in sea area |
| JP2001275506A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-09 | Toa Harbor Works Co Ltd | Bottom-clinging ground substance structure for making seaweed bed and method for installing the structure |
| JP2004222530A (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-08-12 | Kubota Corp | Block for making seaweed bed and method for producing the same |
| CN102057861A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Flower table type living aquatic resource proliferation reef and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-07-09 CN CN2011102001594A patent/CN102388731A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60100973U (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-07-10 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | Seaweed culture reef |
| JPH07213189A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-15 | Ohbayashi Corp | Structure for growing underwater seed plant |
| CN2222427Y (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-03-20 | 于志华 | Reef for artificial culture of sea cucumber and abalone in sea area |
| JP2001275506A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-09 | Toa Harbor Works Co Ltd | Bottom-clinging ground substance structure for making seaweed bed and method for installing the structure |
| JP2004222530A (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-08-12 | Kubota Corp | Block for making seaweed bed and method for producing the same |
| CN102057861A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Flower table type living aquatic resource proliferation reef and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314743A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-25 | 曹世雄 | Interval terrace forest and grass intercropping method |
| CN103314743B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2015-09-16 | 曹世雄 | Alternation of slope and terrace woods grass intercropping method |
| CN106508495A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Crystalliferous pyramid external-nutrient-source agricultural planting facility |
| CN106508497A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | External nutrient source agricultural planting facility with pyramid energy agricultural planting box body |
| CN106508496A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | External nutrient source agricultural planting facility with pyramid power and energy |
| CN106508493A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Internal nutrient source agricultural planting facility containing pyramid power agricultural planting box bodies |
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Application publication date: 20120328 |