CN102370128A - Method for processing bee larva and bee pupae through microwave vacuum freezing drying - Google Patents
Method for processing bee larva and bee pupae through microwave vacuum freezing drying Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102370128A CN102370128A CN201010262651XA CN201010262651A CN102370128A CN 102370128 A CN102370128 A CN 102370128A CN 201010262651X A CN201010262651X A CN 201010262651XA CN 201010262651 A CN201010262651 A CN 201010262651A CN 102370128 A CN102370128 A CN 102370128A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- bee
- microwave
- vacuum
- processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel method for processing fresh bee larva and bee pupae through microwave vacuum freezing drying, which is mainly characterized in that the technology of adopting microwaves for providing heat required by the sublimation drying and the resolution drying in the vacuum freezing drying, adopting optical fiber/infrared rays for temperature measurement control and the like for carrying out deep processing on the bee larva and bee pupae. The technical processes comprise fresh bee larva and bee pupae pretreatment or pulping treatment, disc loading, pre-freezing, vacuum sublimation drying, vacuum resolution drying and the like, the ordinary vacuum freezing drying process generally adopts the surface heating, the heat resistance is great, and the drying speed rate is low, so the whole freeze drying process lasts for a long time, and the defects can be overcome when the microwave heating is used for providing the heat required by sublimation. The processing method has the advantages that nutrient contents of biological substances of the bee larva and the bee pupae and the like can be effectively preserved, and the shapes of the bee larva and the bee pupae can be perfectly maintained. The microwaves have the penetrating performance, the heat efficiency is high, the energy sources are saved, the processing speed is greatly accelerated, the drying time is shortened, and the efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel microwave vacuum freeze drying processing method of fresh honeybee tire, bee pupa; Mainly be to adopt microwave that lyophilization and parsing-desiccation institute calorific requirement are provided in vacuum freeze drying, employing optical fiber/infrared carries out technology such as thermometric control and carries out honeybee tire, bee pupa deep processing.
Background technology
The honeybee tire is rich in nutritional labeling; Also have multiple bioactivators such as the peculiar protein of polypide itself, amino acid, chitin and bio-hormone; Outside the metabolism of each item physiological function of these material decapacitation enhances human body, promotion human body; Also anti-ageing, skin maintenance there are special efficacy, can make people have rosy cheeks gloss, skin high resilience, present a kind of natural beauty.Bee pupa contains materials such as the bio-hormone, enzyme of multiple biologically active; Wherein, what content was the abundantest is moulting hormone and juvenile hormone, and these two kinds of hormones have the metabolic effect of the human body of adjusting; Help to receive the eucaryotic cell structure normalization of tumor destruction, occupy critical role at tcm clinical practice.
All contain abundant tyrosine in the body of honeybee tire, bee pupa; Very easily oxidation blackening under the effect of tyrosinase (contact with air and promptly this phenomenon can take place half an hour); Have a strong impact on its quality, adopt processing modes such as heating, can influence its quality equally; As it is carried out freeze-drying, can provide safeguard for product quality or following process utilization undoubtedly.This invention is carried out honeybee tire, bee pupa deep processing through novel microwave vacuum freeze drying, optical fiber/infrared temperature-test technology.General vacuum freeze drying process all is to adopt the surface heating, and thermal resistance is big, and rate of drying is low, makes the whole freeze-drying process duration very long, and utilizes heating using microwave that distillation institute calorific requirement is provided, and then can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming.Processing method of the present invention can effectively keep nutritions such as honeybee tire, bee pupa biological active matter, can keep honeybee tire, bee pupa shape intactly.Microwave has penetrability, and the thermal efficiency is high, saves the energy, accelerates process velocity greatly, shortens drying time, raises the efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a raw material with fresh honeybee tire, bee pupa, and the thermal source that microwave is used as vacuum freeze drying provides distillation required heat, shortens drying time, adopts optical fiber/infrared thermometric that carries out to control.Because microwave utilizes dielectric to heat principle, thermal efficiency height does not need convective media, is convenient to control and continuous production etc. automatically, can keep shape, color and luster and the bioactive ingredients of material simultaneously to greatest extent.
This processing method may further comprise the steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material: fresh honeybee tire, bee pupa or with honeybee tire, bee pupa making beating, sabot, sabot thickness is 3cm～10cm.
2, prefreezing: prefreezing is the dry requirement of microwave vacuum freeze, here with in refrigerator, freeze after the raw material sabot to central temperature be-60 ℃～-25 ℃, about 2h～5h of pre-freeze time.
3, the microwave vacuum freeze drying sublimation stage: condenser temperature is reduced to-60 ℃～-30 ℃ earlier; Material vacuumizes after putting into dryness storehouse, and temperature of charge is reduced to-50 ℃～-25 ℃, begins to open microwave and heats; Note adjustment microwave power 50W～1500W; Distillation section temperature of charge is controlled at-50 ℃～-25 ℃, adopts optical fiber/infrared measurement of temperature, absolute pressure 30pa～200pa.
4, the dry parsing-desiccation stage of microwave vacuum freeze :-35 ℃～50 ℃ of parsing-desiccation section temperature of charge controls, adopt optical fiber/infrared measurement of temperature, adjustment microwave power 200W～4000W, absolute pressure 50pa～600pa.
Microwave power is to influence the important factor of dry run, and lyophilization section and parsing dryer section are adopted different microwave, utilizes microwave energy to greatest extent, the more suitable microwave power of final adjusting.Secondly, through changing the thickness that to take when material sabot thickness is confirmed sabot to the influence of rate of drying.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The honeybee tire is feeded THICKNESS CONTROL about 3cm～6cm.With in refrigerator, freeze after the raw material sabot to central temperature be-50 ℃～-25 ℃, about 2h～5h of pre-freeze time.
The microwave vacuum freeze drying parameter is: condenser temperature is-60 ℃～-30 ℃; The initial absolute pressure 30Pa of sublimation stage～120Pa (absolute vacuum degree); Microwave power 60W～300W, after section was resolved in entering, absolute pressure was made as 80Pa～500Pa; Microwave power is made as 1000W～2000W, and be 13h～30h drying time.
Embodiment 2:
With putting into loading tray after the fresh bee pupa arrangement, THICKNESS CONTROL is at 3cm～5cm.With in refrigerator, freeze after the raw material sabot to central temperature be-40 ℃～-30 ℃, about 4h-5h of pre-freeze time puts into the freeze dryer dryness storehouse and under low pressure further lowers the temperature again when to be dried.
The microwave vacuum freeze drying parameter is: condenser temperature is-50 ℃～-40 ℃; The initial absolute pressure 30Pa of sublimation stage～150Pa, microwave power 60W～480W is after section is resolved in entering; Absolute pressure is made as 80Pa～500Pa; Microwave power is made as 1500～3000W, and thickness of feed layer adopts 5cm, drying time 15h～30h.
Embodiment 3:
With fresh bee pupa making beating sabot.The charging THICKNESS CONTROL is about 3cm～5cm.With in refrigerator, freeze after the raw material sabot to central temperature be-40 ℃～-30 ℃, about 3h～4h of pre-freeze time puts into the freeze dryer dryness storehouse and under vacuum, further lowers the temperature again.
The microwave vacuum freeze drying parameter is: condenser temperature is-50 ℃～-40 ℃; The initial absolute pressure 30pa of sublimation stage～150Pa, microwave power 60W～360W is after section is resolved in entering; Absolute pressure is made as 50Pa～400Pa; Microwave power is made as 420～1500W, and thickness of feed layer adopts 5cm, drying time 10h～15h.
Embodiment 4:
With fresh honeybee tire making beating sabot.The charging THICKNESS CONTROL is about 3cm～5cm.With in refrigerator, freeze after the raw material sabot to central temperature be-40 ℃～-30 ℃, about 3h～4h of pre-freeze time puts into the freeze dryer dryness storehouse and under vacuum, further lowers the temperature again.
The microwave vacuum freeze drying parameter is: condenser temperature is-60 ℃～-50 ℃; The initial absolute pressure 30pa of sublimation stage～150Pa, microwave power 100W～300W is after the entering parsing-desiccation section; Absolute pressure is made as 50Pa～400Pa; Microwave power is made as 420W～2400W, and thickness of feed layer adopts 5cm, drying time 10h～15h.
Claims (5)
1. the novel microwave vacuum freeze drying processing method of a fresh honeybee tire, bee pupa mainly is to adopt microwave in vacuum freeze drying, to provide lyophilization and parsing-desiccation institute calorific requirement, employing optical fiber/infrared to carry out technology such as thermometric control to carry out honeybee tire, bee pupa deep processing.
2. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that technical process is fresh honeybee tire, bee pupa preliminary treatment or making beating processing, sabot, prefreezing, vacuum sublimation drying, vacuum analysis drying etc.
3. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that adopting microwave that lyophilization and parsing-desiccation institute calorific requirement are provided in vacuum freeze drying, microwave frequency is 915kh
z/ 2450kh
z, because microwave utilizes dielectric to heat principle, thermal efficiency height does not need convective media, is convenient to control and continuous production etc. automatically, can keep shape, color and luster and the bioactive ingredients of material simultaneously to greatest extent.
4. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that adopting optical fiber/infrared thermometric that carries out to control.
5. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in refrigerator, freeze after the raw material sabot to central temperature be-60 ℃～-25 ℃; Condenser temperature is reduced to-60 ℃～-30 ℃; Material vacuumizes after putting into dryness storehouse, and temperature of charge is opened microwave and heated to-50 ℃～-25 ℃ the time, adjustment microwave power 50W～1500W, and lyophilization section temperature of charge is controlled at-50 ℃～-25 ℃, absolute pressure 30pa～200pa;-35 ℃～50 ℃ of parsing-desiccation section temperature of charge controls, adjustment microwave power 200W～4000W, absolute pressure 50pa～600pa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010262651XA CN102370128A (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Method for processing bee larva and bee pupae through microwave vacuum freezing drying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010262651XA CN102370128A (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Method for processing bee larva and bee pupae through microwave vacuum freezing drying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102370128A true CN102370128A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
Family
ID=45789759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010262651XA Pending CN102370128A (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Method for processing bee larva and bee pupae through microwave vacuum freezing drying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102370128A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104799283A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-29 | 贾群影 | Method for preparing queen bee larva into food |
| CN105475942A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-13 | 湖南尔康制药股份有限公司 | Freeze-dried bee product capsule |
| CN106578411A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 江西三同生物科技有限公司 | Queen fetoprotein used for feed and preparation technology thereof |
| CN107319456A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of microwave vacuum drying method of queen bee nit dry powder |
| CN110720626A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-24 | 伊犁哈萨克自治州农业农村局 | Bee pupa puffed food and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101126596A (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-20 | 丛繁滋 | Microwave vacuum freeze-drying apparatus for food and drug production |
-
2010
- 2010-08-25 CN CN201010262651XA patent/CN102370128A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101126596A (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-20 | 丛繁滋 | Microwave vacuum freeze-drying apparatus for food and drug production |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 施明恒等: "蜂王浆微波冷冻干燥特性的实验研究", 《东南大学学报》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104799283A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-29 | 贾群影 | Method for preparing queen bee larva into food |
| CN105475942A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-13 | 湖南尔康制药股份有限公司 | Freeze-dried bee product capsule |
| CN106578411A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 江西三同生物科技有限公司 | Queen fetoprotein used for feed and preparation technology thereof |
| CN106578411B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2020-09-29 | 江西三同生物科技有限公司 | Feed queen bee fetoprotein and preparation process thereof |
| CN107319456A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of microwave vacuum drying method of queen bee nit dry powder |
| CN110720626A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-24 | 伊犁哈萨克自治州农业农村局 | Bee pupa puffed food and preparation method thereof |
| CN110720626B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-11-04 | 伊犁哈萨克自治州农业农村局 | Bee pupa puffed food and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102370128A (en) | Method for processing bee larva and bee pupae through microwave vacuum freezing drying | |
| CN105875804B (en) | A kind of method that the blanching of ultrasonic wave auxiliary combines the dry improvement day lily dried product color of series connection | |
| CN102986838B (en) | Intermediate wave infrared and radio frequency combined drying method suitable for dehydration of large-scale seasoning edible mushrooms | |
| CN101156623B (en) | Combined drying method for preparing dehydrated vegetable and fruit | |
| CN102550759A (en) | Microwave processing method for chrysanthemum tea | |
| CN103719739A (en) | Technique for enriching gamma-aminobutyric acid from wet type germinated brown rice and product thereof | |
| CN104189018A (en) | Medicinal fungus mycelium freeze-dried powder and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102823639A (en) | Method for drying carrots by oxygen-free heat pump | |
| CN102488036A (en) | Preparation method of tea by utilizing microwave vacuum drying processing | |
| CN102934679B (en) | Agrocybe cylindracea microwave vacuum drying method | |
| CN104173388A (en) | Method for preparing cultured cordyceps sinensis mycelium lyophilized powder | |
| CN101204402B (en) | Vacuum freezing and drying technology for leech | |
| CN102406220B (en) | Quick drying method of hericium erinaceus | |
| CN205279618U (en) | A vacuum freeze -drying equipment for preparing chinese -medicinal material freeze -drying farine | |
| CN105767138B (en) | Drying means rich in starch fruit and vegetable tablet | |
| CN101995145A (en) | Method for drying fermented cordyceps sinensis mycelia | |
| CN102626183B (en) | Feed additive for improving output and quality of silkworm cocoons and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105124591B (en) | A kind of processing technology of ginseng slice combination drying | |
| CN107319456A (en) | A kind of microwave vacuum drying method of queen bee nit dry powder | |
| CN103446191B (en) | Freeze-drying method capable of remarkably improving quality of fermentative cordyceps sinensis mycelia | |
| CN103463438A (en) | Preparing method and application of Goodyera schlechtendaliana broken wall freeze-dried powder | |
| CN102986824A (en) | Intermediate wave infrared and pulse-spouted microwave vacuum combined drying method for glial aquatic product | |
| CN106174207A (en) | The production and processing method of Hylocereus undatus freeze-drying tablet | |
| CN1094329C (en) | Bull's penis and testis freeze-dried products and method for preparing same | |
| CN105660824A (en) | Moringa oleifera leaf drying method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120314 |