CN102357515B - Kitchen waste crushing and squeezing processor - Google Patents

Kitchen waste crushing and squeezing processor Download PDF

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CN102357515B
CN102357515B CN201110328427.0A CN201110328427A CN102357515B CN 102357515 B CN102357515 B CN 102357515B CN 201110328427 A CN201110328427 A CN 201110328427A CN 102357515 B CN102357515 B CN 102357515B
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gear
gear teeth
squeezing
driving shaft
driven shaft
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CN102357515A (en
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邢征
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and relates to a waste processing device, in particular to a kitchen waste crushing and squeezing processor. In order to overcome the defect of the lack of special kitchen waste processing equipment in the prior art, the invention provides a kitchen waste crushing and squeezing processor. The kitchen waste crushing and squeezing processor comprises a crushing part and a squeezing and dewatering part, wherein the crushing part comprises a roll type crushing mechanism, the roll type crushing mechanism comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft, gears are arranged on the driving shaft and the driven shaft respectively, each gear comprises a gear ring and a gasket, gear teeth are arranged on the gear ring, the cutting gap between tooth surfaces of adjacent gears is 0.5mm, and the cutting gap between tip-shaped tops of the gear teeth and the gaskets is 0.5mm. The kitchen waste crushing and squeezing processor integrates crushing, squeezing and dewatering, and can be used for efficiently processing kitchen waste.

Description

Kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of Environment Protection, relate to a kind of refuse disposal installation, be specifically related to a kind of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor.
Background technology
Along with economic development, people's living standard is more and more higher, and house refuse is also and then more and more, and wherein rubbish from cooking (also claiming changing food waste) is occupied very large proportion in rubbish.The main feature of rubbish from cooking is that content of organics is abundant, moisture is high, perishable, its proterties and smell all can make a very bad impression to environmental sanitation, and easily grow the harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganism, mycotoxin, if deal with improperly, can bring extremely very grave harm to people.On the other hand, nutritious changing food waste is also valuable renewable resource.The changing food waste of processing through proper method can be used again.
At present, the conventional squeezer of people dewaters to changing food waste, or with pulverizer, changing food waste is pulverized.No matter changing food waste is first through squeezer, to dewater, and pulverizes afterwards again, or first through pulverizer, pulverize through pulverizer, dewaters afterwards through squeezer again, all can not high efficiency processing changing food waste.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the defect that also there is no special kitchen waste processing equipment in prior art, the invention provides a kind of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor.This kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor integrates pulverizing, squeezing, can high efficiencyly to rubbish from cooking, carry out crushing/dewatering.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
Technical scheme 1, the invention provides a kind of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor, its feature is: this processor comprises pulverizes part and press dewatering part (also can claim press sections), described pulverizing part comprises pair roller type disintegrating mechanism, and described pair roller type disintegrating mechanism comprises driving shaft and driven shaft; On described driving shaft and driven shaft, gear is installed, described gear comprises gear ring and packing ring, on described gear ring, is provided with the gear teeth; The described tooth tip of taking turns is sharp bladed;
The described gear teeth are spaced on gear ring;
The gear teeth on described driving shaft are relative with the packing ring on described driven shaft, and the gear teeth on described driven shaft are relative with the packing ring on described driving shaft, the gear teeth cross arrangement on the gear teeth on described driving shaft and described driven shaft; Gap between the described gear teeth and corresponding packing ring is 0.2-1mm, and the gap between the adjacent teeth on the gear teeth on described driving shaft and described driven shaft is 0.2-1mm.
The inner surface that described packing ring and gear ring and driving shaft or driven shaft join is provided with keyway, and the outer surface of described driving shaft and driven shaft is provided with key, and described gear adopts key to be connected with described driving shaft or driven shaft.
Technical scheme 2, a kind of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in technical scheme 1, its feature is: the rotating ratio of described driving shaft and driven shaft is 1.5-3:1.
Technical scheme 3, a kind of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in technical scheme 2, its feature is: the rotating ratio of described driving shaft and driven shaft is 2.5:1.
Technical scheme 4, a kind of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in technical scheme 1, its feature is: described sharp bladed of taking turns tooth tip consists of two inclined-planes, the angle between two inclined-planes is 50 °-140 °; On described two inclined-planes, be provided with corner angle.
Technical scheme 5, a kind of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in technical scheme 1, its feature is: described sharp bladed of taking turns tooth tip consists of an inclined-plane and a facade perpendicular to the basic circle of gear teeth root, and the angle between inclined-plane and facade is 30 °-70 °; On described inclined-plane, be provided with corner angle.
Technical scheme 6, a kind of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in technical scheme 1, the gap between the described gear teeth and corresponding packing ring is 0.2-1mm, that is: the sharp bladed top of the described gear teeth is 0.2-1mm with the cutting gap between corresponding packing ring.Gap between adjacent teeth on the gear teeth on described driving shaft and described driven shaft is 0.2-1mm, that is: the cutting gap between the gear teeth on described driving shaft and the flank of tooth of the adjacent teeth on described driven shaft is 0.2-1mm.
Technical scheme 7, a kind of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in technical scheme 6, its feature is: the gap between the described gear teeth and corresponding packing ring is 0.5mm, and the gap between the adjacent teeth on the gear teeth on described driving shaft and described driven shaft is 0.5mm.
Technical scheme 8, a kind of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in technical scheme 5, its feature is: the gear on described driving shaft is consistent with the gear installation direction on driven shaft.
Technical scheme 9, a kind of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in one of technical scheme 1 to 8, its feature is: described press dewatering partly comprises a screw rod, storing sleeve, screen cloth and squeezing sleeve; Described screw rod is arranged in described storing sleeve, and one end of this storing sleeve is fixed, and the other end is connected with described squeezing sleeve; One end of described screw rod is connected with motivation transfer motion part, and the other end is suspended in described squeezing sleeve, and being shaped as of this other end is coniform; Described squeezing sleeve is divided into pressure measuring cylinder and tapering cylinder; Screen cloth cylindraceous is installed in described pressure measuring cylinder, and the two ends of described screen cloth are connected with tapering cylinder with described storing sleeve respectively, gapped between described screen cloth and the barrel of described pressure measuring cylinder, on the bottom barrel of described pressure measuring cylinder, are provided with liquid outlet; Described tapering cylinder is provided with discharging opening.
Technical scheme 10, the kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in technical scheme 9, its feature is: described tapering cylinder be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, the angle a between two buses of the shaft section of round platform is 20 °-40 °.
Technical scheme 11, the invention provides a kind of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor, and its feature is: described processor comprises power section, supporting part, and motivation transfer motion part, pulverizes part, press dewatering part; Described pulverizing part comprises crush box, this crush box upper end is provided with charging aperture, pair roller type disintegrating mechanism (or claiming oppositely rolling roller crusher structure) is installed in crush box, and the operation principle of described pair roller type disintegrating mechanism is identical with existing oppositely rolling roller crusher, and crush box lower end is provided with material channel; Described press dewatering partly comprises a screw rod, storing sleeve, screen cloth and squeezing sleeve; Described screw rod is arranged in described storing sleeve, and the barrel on the top of described storing sleeve is provided with opening, and this opening is positioned at described material channel below, and one end of this storing sleeve is fixed, and the other end is connected with described squeezing sleeve; One end of described screw rod is connected with motivation transfer motion part, and the other end is suspended in described squeezing sleeve, and being shaped as of this other end is coniform; Described squeezing sleeve is divided into pressure measuring cylinder and tapering cylinder; Screen cloth cylindraceous is installed in described pressure measuring cylinder, the two ends of described screen cloth are connected with tapering cylinder with described storing sleeve respectively, the cylindrical space that described screen cloth forms is connected with the space in described storing sleeve and tapering cylinder respectively, gapped between described screen cloth and the barrel of described pressure measuring cylinder, on the bottom barrel of described pressure measuring cylinder, be provided with liquid outlet; Described tapering cylinder is provided with discharging opening; Described power section is given the described pair roller type disintegrating mechanism of part and the screw rod of described press dewatering part pulverized by motivation transfer motion part by transmission of power; Described supporting part comprises for supporting described motivation transfer motion part, pulverizes part, the frame of press dewatering part.
Technical scheme 12, kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in technical scheme 11, its feature is: described pair roller type disintegrating mechanism comprises driving shaft and driven shaft, one end of described driving shaft is connected with described motivation transfer motion part, the other end is provided with driving gear, the corresponding one end of described driven shaft is provided with driven gear, and described driving gear is meshed with driven gear; On described driving shaft and driven shaft, gear is installed, described gear comprises gear ring, packing ring and the gear teeth; On described gear ring, be provided with the gear teeth; The gear teeth on described driving shaft are relative with the packing ring of gear on described driven shaft, and the gear teeth on described driven shaft are relative with the packing ring of gear on described driving shaft, the gear teeth cross arrangement on the gear teeth on described driving shaft and described driven shaft; The described tooth tip of taking turns is sharp bladed; The gearratio of described driving gear and driven gear is 1.5-3:1, the preferred 2.5:1 of gearratio.The inner surface that described packing ring and gear ring and driving shaft or driven shaft join is provided with keyway, and the outer surface of described driving shaft and driven shaft is provided with key, and described gear adopts key to be connected with described driving shaft or driven shaft.
The hole of described screen cloth can be strip, on the net wall of described screen cloth, is provided with reinforcement.
The drift angle of the shaft section of coniform one end of described screw rod is preferably 80-110 °.
Technical scheme 13, the kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in technical scheme 12, its feature is: described sharp bladed of taking turns tooth tip consists of two inclined-planes, the angle between two inclined-planes is 50 °-140 °, preferably 80 °-110 °, most preferably 90 °.
Technical scheme 14, kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in technical scheme 12, its feature is: described sharp bladed of taking turns tooth tip consists of an inclined-plane and a facade perpendicular to the basic circle of gear teeth root, angle between inclined-plane and facade is 30 °-70 °, preferably 50 °-70 ° of angles between described inclined-plane and facade, most preferably 60.21 °.
Technical scheme 15, the kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in technical scheme 11, its feature is: described tapering cylinder be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, the angle a between two buses of the shaft section of round platform is 20 °-40 °.
Technical scheme 16, kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in technical scheme 12, its feature is: the gap between the described gear teeth and corresponding packing ring is 0.2-1mm, be preferably 0.5mm, gap between adjacent teeth on the gear teeth on described driving shaft and described driven shaft is 0.2-1mm, is preferably 0.5mm.
Technical scheme 17, the kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as described in technical scheme 14, its feature is: the gear on described driving shaft is consistent with the gear installation direction on driven shaft.
On above-mentioned discharging opening, being provided with can be according to the discharging lid of pressure size automatic open-close.
Described power section is motor; Described motivation transfer motion part comprises decelerator, connector, sprocket wheel, chain; The output shaft of described motor connects described decelerator, and the output shaft of described decelerator is given described driving shaft by connector by transmission of power; The output shaft of described decelerator passes through connector, sprocket wheel, and chain is given described screw rod by transmission of power.
In technique scheme, also comprise power source, conventional support member, other parts that the complete machine such as fixture and connector turns round required, as common part mechanically and designs accordingly such as the passages of shaft coupling, bearing, flange, pin, screw, nut, lubricating oil.
Compared with prior art, kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor provided by the invention has four advantages:
1, pair roller type grinding mode and screw extruding mode are combined together;
2, the top of the gear teeth used is sharp bladed; And in the process of comminuting matter, gap and the gap between adjacent teeth between the gear teeth and packing ring are all less; In addition, the mounting means of gear on two roll shafts (driving shaft and driven shaft) is identical, and driving shaft and driven shaft adopt differential mode to rotate; Above-mentioned several mode combines, and is more conducive to prick broken or punctures, pushes and shear material.
3, the mode that the coniform extrusion head of employing screw rod combines with cylindrical screen, adopts screw extruding and tapering cylinder to increase the mode that pressure combines, and can better squeeze out the liquid in material.
4, this kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor can continuous firing.
This processor pulverize and the function of press dewatering in one, good crushing effect, speed is fast.Therefore, kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor provided by the invention can be pulverized and squeeze rubbish from cooking simultaneously, has improved garbage disposal efficiency, has reduced the space that refuse treatment plant takies, thereby has reduced the cost of garbage disposal.Kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor provided by the invention can be used for processing a large amount of rubbishes from cooking (being conventionally referred to as " swill ") that the large units such as restaurant, hotel and school, hospital, the army in city produce, and makes rubbish from cooking obtain harmless treatment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the complete machine stereogram of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the complete machine of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b) are complete machine left view and the A-A generalized section of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram that is arranged on the disintegrating mechanism in crush box of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of a kind of gear provided by the invention;
Front view and left view that Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b) are another kind of gear provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 (a) and Fig. 7 (b) are front view and the left view of the sharp bladed gear teeth of gear shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the gear shown in Fig. 6 in comminuting matter process;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the shaft section of the cogged driving shaft of installation provided by the invention and driven shaft;
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged drawing of the C part in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor provided by the invention, the gap schematic diagram between the gear teeth and packing ring;
Figure 12 is kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor provided by the invention, the gear teeth on driving shaft and the gap schematic diagram between the adjacent teeth on driven shaft;
Figure 13 is kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor press dewatering cut-away section schematic diagram provided by the invention;
Figure 14 is the screw-rod structure schematic diagram of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor press dewatering part provided by the invention;
Figure 15 (a), 15(b) and Figure 15 (c) be stereogram, left view and the A-A generalized section of squeezing sleeve of the press dewatering part of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor provided by the invention;
Figure 16 (a), Figure 16 (b) and Figure 16 (c) are front view, left view and the stereogram of screen cloth of the press dewatering part of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor provided by the invention.
In figure: 1, crush box; 2, charging aperture; 3, material channel; 4, screw rod; 5, storing sleeve; 6, squeezing sleeve; 601, pressure measuring cylinder; 602, tapering cylinder; 603, liquid outlet; 604, discharging opening; 7, driving shaft; 8, driven shaft; 9 driving gears; 10, driven gear; 11, gear; 12, connector; 13, connector; 14, axis body; 15, motor; 16, decelerator; 17, sprocket wheel; 18, stretcher; 19, sprocket wheel; 20, support plate; 21, sprocket wheel; 22, frame; 23, screen cloth; 2301, sieve screen apertures; 2302, reinforcement; 24, packing ring; 25, gear ring; 26, the gear teeth; 261, the gear teeth that driving shaft cogs; 262, the gear teeth that driven shaft cogs; 27, sharp bladed wheel crown; 28, sharp bladed wheel crown.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the invention provides a kind of kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor, comprise and pulverize part and press dewatering part, described pulverizing partly comprises pair roller type disintegrating mechanism, and described pair roller type disintegrating mechanism comprises driving shaft 7 and driven shaft 8; On described driving shaft 7 and driven shaft 8, gear 11 is installed, as shown in Figure 5-Figure 8, described gear 11 comprises gear ring 25 and packing ring 24, on described gear ring 25, is provided with the gear teeth 26; The described gear teeth 26 tops are sharp bladed.
Described driving shaft 7 is 1.5-3:1 with the rotating ratio of driven shaft 8.
Preferably, described driving shaft 7 is 2.5:1 with the rotating ratio of driven shaft 8.
As shown in Figure 7, the sharp bladed 28 on the described gear teeth 26 tops consists of two inclined-planes, and the angle between two inclined-planes is 50 °-140 °.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8, the sharp bladed 27 on the described gear teeth 26 tops consists of an inclined-plane and a facade perpendicular to the basic circle of gear teeth root, and the angle between inclined-plane and facade is 30 °-70 °.
As shown in Figure 9, the gear teeth 26 on described driving shaft 7 are relative with the packing ring 24 on described driven shaft 8, and the gear teeth 26 on described driven shaft 8 are relative with the packing ring 24 on described driving shaft 7, the gear teeth cross arrangement on the gear teeth on described driving shaft and described driven shaft; As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 12, the gap L between the described gear teeth and corresponding packing ring is 0.2-1mm, and the gap S between the adjacent teeth on the gear teeth on described driving shaft and described driven shaft is 0.2-1mm.
As shown in figure 11, the gap L between the described gear teeth 26 and corresponding packing ring 24 is 0.5mm, and as shown in figure 12, the gear teeth 261 on described driving shaft and the gap S between the adjacent teeth 262 on described driven shaft are 0.5mm.
As shown in Fig. 3 (b) and Fig. 8, the gear 11 on described driving shaft 7 is consistent with gear 11 installation directions on driven shaft 8, and described inclined-plane of taking turns tooth tip is towards unanimously.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, shown in Figure 13 to Figure 16, described press dewatering partly comprises a screw rod 4, storing sleeve 5, screen cloth 23 and squeezing sleeve 6; Described screw rod 4 is arranged in described storing sleeve 5, and one end of this storing sleeve 5 is fixed, and the other end is connected with described squeezing sleeve 6; One end of described screw rod 4 is connected with motivation transfer motion part, and the other end is suspended in described squeezing sleeve 6, and being shaped as of this other end is coniform; Described squeezing sleeve 6 is divided into pressure measuring cylinder 601 and tapering cylinder 602; Screen cloth 23 cylindraceous is installed in described pressure measuring cylinder 601, the two ends of described screen cloth 23 are connected with tapering cylinder 602 with described storing sleeve 5 respectively, gapped between described screen cloth 23 and the barrel of described pressure measuring cylinder 601, on the bottom barrel of described pressure measuring cylinder 601, be provided with liquid outlet 603; Described tapering cylinder is provided with discharging opening 604.
As shown in Figure 15 (a) and Figure 15 (c), described tapering cylinder 602 be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, the angle a between two buses of the shaft section of round platform is 20 °-40 °.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, describe kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor provided by the invention in detail.
Embodiment 1
If Fig. 1 is to as shown in Figure 16, kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor provided by the invention, comprises power section, supporting part, and motivation transfer motion part, pulverizes part, press dewatering part, power section comprises motor 15, support section comprises support plate 20 and frame 22, motivation transfer motion part comprises decelerator 16, connector 12 and connector 13, axis body 14, sprocket wheel 17, sprocket wheel 19, sprocket wheel 21 and chain, pulverize part and comprise crush box 1, and this crush box 1 upper end is provided with charging aperture 2, pair roller type disintegrating mechanism is installed in crush box 1, and crush box 1 lower end is provided with material channel 3, as shown in Figure 13 to Figure 16, press dewatering partly comprises a screw rod 4, storing sleeve 5, screen cloth 23 and squeezing sleeve 6, screw rod 4 is arranged in storing sleeve 5, the barrel on the top of storing sleeve 5 is provided with opening, this opening is positioned at material channel 3 belows, one end of this storing sleeve 5 is fixed by flange, and the other end is connected with squeezing sleeve 6, one end of screw rod 4 is connected with axis body 14, and the other end is suspended in squeezing sleeve 6, and as shown in figure 14, being shaped as of this other end is coniform, and the drift angle of cone shape shaft section is 90 °, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the output shaft connection reducer 16 of motor 15, the output shaft of decelerator 16 is connected with driving shaft 7 with connector 13 by connector 12, on connector 12, fixedly mount sprocket wheel 17, in the rotating shaft of axis body 14 away from screw rod 4 one end, sprocket wheel 21 is installed, the rotating shaft of decelerator 16 by transmission of power to sprocket wheel 17, sprocket wheel 17 by chain drive by transmission of power to sprocket wheel 21, sprocket wheel 21 by axis body 14 by transmission of power to screw rod 4, for avoiding slack list tension force deficiency to cause that chain jumps tooth or fall chain on sprocket wheel 17 and sprocket wheel 21, between decelerator 16 and crush box 1, in the frame 22 of driven shaft 8 one sides, support plate 20 is installed, stretcher 18 is installed on support plate 20, sprocket wheel 19 is installed on stretcher 18, sprocket wheel 19 can play tension to chain, the frame 22 of supporting part is used for supporting motive force running part, pulverizes part and press dewatering part.
As shown in Figures 3 to 12, the pair roller type disintegrating mechanism that kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor is pulverized part comprises driving shaft 7 and driven shaft 8, one end of driving shaft 7 is connected with motivation transfer motion part, the other end is provided with driving gear 9, the corresponding one end of driven shaft 8 is provided with driven gear 10, and driving gear 9 is meshed with driven gear 10, on driving shaft 7 and driven shaft 8, identical gear 11 is installed, gear 11 comprises gear ring 25, packing ring 24 and the gear teeth 26, as shown in figure 12, the gear teeth 26 can be called the gear teeth 261 on driving shaft 7 and the gear teeth 262 on driven shaft 8, on gear ring 25, be provided with the gear teeth 26, packing ring 24 forms for gear ring 25 extends vertically, the gear teeth 26 tops of this gear 11 are sharp bladed, the gear teeth 261 on driving shaft 7 and the gear teeth 262 arrangement intersected with each other on driven shaft 8, be that the gear teeth 261 on driving shaft 7 are relative with the packing ring 24 on driven shaft 8, the gear teeth 262 on driven shaft 8 are relative with the packing ring 24 on driving shaft 8, as shown in figure 11, gap between the gear teeth 26 and described packing ring 24 is 0.5mm, as shown in figure 12, the gear teeth 261 on driving shaft 7 and the gap between the adjacent teeth 262 on driven shaft 8 are 0.5mm.As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8, the gear teeth 26 tops of gear 11 are that the angle between inclined-plane and facade is 60.21 ° by an inclined-plane and a sharp bladed wheel crown 27 forming perpendicular to the facade of the basic circle of gear teeth root.
As shown in Figure 13, Figure 15 and Figure 16, the squeezing sleeve 6 of described kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor press dewatering part is divided into pressure measuring cylinder 601 and tapering cylinder 602; As shown in Figure 15 (a) and Figure 15 (c), described tapering cylinder 602 be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, the angle a between two buses of the shaft section of round platform is 30 °.Pressure measuring cylinder 601 inwalls are provided with screen cloth 23 cylindraceous, screen cloth 23 comprises the reinforcement 2302 arranging on the sieve screen apertures 2301 of strip and net wall, the two ends of screen cloth 23 are connected with tapering cylinder 602 with storing sleeve 5 respectively, the liquid that the size in the gap between the barrel of screen cloth 23 and pressure measuring cylinder 601 is suitable for squeezing out passes through, can be 10mm, on the bottom barrel of pressure measuring cylinder 601, be provided with liquid outlet 603, tapering cylinder 602 is provided with discharging opening 604, and on discharging opening 604, being provided with can be according to the discharging lid of pressure size automatic open-close.
Above-mentioned pair roller adopts differential mode to turn round, and the gearratio of described driving gear 9 and driven gear 10 is 2.5:1, and the rotating speed of driving shaft is 40 to 80r/min(rev/min), be preferably 40-60r/min.
As shown in Fig. 3 (b) and Fig. 8, the gear teeth 26 on driving shaft are consistent with the sharp bladed top installation direction of the gear teeth 26 on driven shaft.
The step of processing rubbish from cooking with above-mentioned kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor is as follows:
(1) machine, make motor 15 drive decelerators 16, decelerator 16 drives driving shaft 7 and the driven shaft 8 of pulverizing part, and connector 12 is passed through in the rotating shaft of decelerator 16, sprocket wheel 17, and sprocket wheel 21, chain, axis body 14, drive screw rod 4 rotate.The rotating speed of described driving shaft is 58r/min.
(2) rubbish from cooking is packed into charging aperture 2, rubbish from cooking is through pulverizing between the driving shaft 7 and driven shaft 8 of part, as shown in Figs. 8 to 11, the gear teeth 26 that lay respectively on driving shaft 7 and driven shaft 8 match with packing ring 24, broken by pricking, extruding, cut mode is pulverized rubbish from cooking
(3) rubbish from cooking after pulverizing, by the material channel 3 below pulverizing part under the effect of self gravitation, enters in the storing sleeve 5 of press dewatering part,
(4) enter rubbish from cooking in storing sleeve 5 along with the rotation of screw rod 4, enter squeezing sleeve 6, at this because screw rod 4 ceaselessly transports rubbish, make rubbish more and more, pressure in squeezing sleeve 6 is increasing, and under the effect of pressure, the liquid in rubbish from cooking filters by the screen cloth 23 on squeezing sleeve 6 pressure measuring cylinder 601 inwalls, by liquid outlet 603, discharge processor
(5) when the pressure in squeezing sleeve 6 reaches certain value, discharging lid on discharging opening 604 can be opened automatically, rubbish after processing is extruded from discharging opening 604, when pressure decreased, discharging lid can be closed automatically, to keep there is certain pressure in squeezing sleeve 6, thereby extrude the liquid in rubbish.Discharging opening is provided with flange, and described discharging lid can be serum cap, and the periphery of serum cap is fixed on the flange of discharging opening, and the mid portion of serum cap is divided to be opened, and when pressure is large, can form opening, is convenient to rubbish and passes through.
(6) rubbish after processing, pulverizes particle and is less than 10mm 3, content liquid is less than 50%.
Utilize the kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor described in the present embodiment to pulverize press dewatering to tail dish (leftovers in kitchen), the gross weight of pulverizing the front tail dish of squeezing is 115kg, after pulverizing press dewatering, the gross weight of tail dish is 52kg, and the water content of tail dish is lower than 50%.
Embodiment 2
The drift angle of the shaft section of screw rod 4 coniform one end is 80 °, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8, the gear teeth 26 tops of gear 11 are by an inclined-plane and a sharp bladed wheel crown 27 forming perpendicular to the facade of the basic circle of gear teeth root, angle between inclined-plane and facade is 30 °, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, gap L between the gear teeth 26 and described packing ring 11 is 0.2mm, as shown in figure 12, the gear teeth 261 on driving shaft 7 and the gap S between the adjacent teeth 262 on driven shaft 8 are 0.2mm, as shown in Figure 15 (a) and Figure 15 (c), described tapering cylinder 602 be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, angle a between two buses of the shaft section of round platform is 20 °.
Other specific embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The drift angle of the shaft section of described screw rod 4 coniform one end is 110 °, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8, the gear teeth 26 tops of gear 11 are by an inclined-plane and a sharp bladed wheel crown 27 forming perpendicular to the facade of the basic circle of gear teeth root, angle between inclined-plane and facade is 70 °, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, gap L between the gear teeth 26 and described packing ring 11 is 1mm, as shown in figure 12, the gear teeth 261 on driving shaft 7 and the gap S between the adjacent teeth 262 on driven shaft 8 are 1mm, as shown in Figure 15 (a) and Figure 15 (c), described tapering cylinder 602 be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, angle a between two buses of the shaft section of round platform is 40 °.
Other specific embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The drift angle of the shaft section of described screw rod 4 coniform one end is 90 °, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the gear teeth 26 tops of gear 11 are the sharp bladed wheel crowns 28 that consist of two inclined-planes, angle between two inclined-planes is 95 °, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, gap L between the gear teeth 26 and described packing ring 11 is 0.5mm, and as shown in figure 12, the gear teeth 261 on driving shaft 7 and the gap S between the adjacent teeth 262 on driven shaft 8 are 0.5mm.
Other specific embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
The drift angle of the shaft section of described screw rod 4 coniform one end is 80 °, and the gear teeth 26 tops of described gear 11 are that the angle between sharp bladed wheel 28, two inclined-planes of crown that consist of two inclined-planes is 50 °, and the gap L between the gear teeth 26 and described packing ring 11 is 0.2mm.As shown in figure 12, the gear teeth 261 on driving shaft 7 and the gap S between the adjacent teeth 262 on driven shaft 8 are 0.2mm.
Other specific embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
The drift angle of the shaft section of described screw rod 4 coniform one end is 110 °, and the gear teeth 26 tops of described gear 11 are that the angle between sharp bladed wheel 28, two inclined-planes of crown that consist of two inclined-planes is 140 °, and the gap between the gear teeth 26 and described packing ring 11 is 1mm.As shown in figure 12, the gear teeth 261 on driving shaft 7 and the gap between the adjacent teeth 262 on driven shaft 8 are 1mm.
Other specific embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8, the sharp bladed wheel crown 27 on the described gear teeth 26 tops consists of an inclined-plane and a facade perpendicular to the basic circle of gear teeth root, and the angle between inclined-plane and facade is 50 °.
Other specific embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.Every equalization that content is done according to the present invention changes and modifies, and is all encompassed in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor, is characterized in that: described processor comprises pulverizes part and press dewatering part, and described pulverizing partly comprises pair roller type disintegrating mechanism, and described pair roller type disintegrating mechanism comprises driving shaft and driven shaft; On described driving shaft and driven shaft, gear is installed, described gear comprises gear ring and packing ring, on described gear ring, is provided with the gear teeth; The described tooth tip of taking turns is sharp bladed;
The described gear teeth are spaced on gear ring;
The gear teeth on described driving shaft are relative with the packing ring on described driven shaft, and the gear teeth on described driven shaft are relative with the packing ring on described driving shaft, the gear teeth cross arrangement on the gear teeth on described driving shaft and described driven shaft;
The rotating ratio of described driving shaft and driven shaft is 2.5:1;
Gap between the described gear teeth and corresponding packing ring is 0.5mm, and the gap between the adjacent teeth on the gear teeth on described driving shaft and described driven shaft is 0.5mm;
Gear on described driving shaft is consistent with the gear installation direction on driven shaft;
Described sharp bladed of taking turns tooth tip consists of two inclined-planes, and the angle between two inclined-planes is 110 °; On described two inclined-planes, be respectively arranged with corner angle; Or,
Described sharp bladed of taking turns tooth tip consists of an inclined-plane and a facade perpendicular to the basic circle of gear teeth root, and the angle between inclined-plane and facade is 60.21 °; On described inclined-plane, be provided with corner angle.
2. a kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described press dewatering partly comprises a screw rod, storing sleeve, screen cloth and squeezing sleeve; Described screw rod is arranged in described storing sleeve, and one end of this storing sleeve is fixed, and the other end is connected with described squeezing sleeve; One end of described screw rod is connected with motivation transfer motion part, and the other end is suspended in described squeezing sleeve, and being shaped as of this other end is coniform; Described squeezing sleeve is divided into pressure measuring cylinder and tapering cylinder; Screen cloth cylindraceous is installed in described pressure measuring cylinder, and the two ends of described screen cloth are connected with tapering cylinder with described storing sleeve respectively, gapped between described screen cloth and the barrel of described pressure measuring cylinder, on the bottom barrel of described pressure measuring cylinder, are provided with liquid outlet; Described tapering cylinder is provided with discharging opening.
3. kitchen waste crushing squeezing processor as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described tapering cylinder be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, the angle a between two buses of the shaft section of round platform is 20 °-40 °.
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