CN206526869U - A kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator - Google Patents
A kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN206526869U CN206526869U CN201621420161.7U CN201621420161U CN206526869U CN 206526869 U CN206526869 U CN 206526869U CN 201621420161 U CN201621420161 U CN 201621420161U CN 206526869 U CN206526869 U CN 206526869U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator, including crushing extruder, pressure roller assembly and feeder assembly, crush extruder and include host shell, the top of host shell is provided with arch of vault charging aperture, by being embedded with power spindle in main shaft bearing in the middle part of the inner chamber of host shell, the top of power spindle is used for crushing and extruding raw material provided with pressure roller assembly and particle is made, the side for crushing extruder is provided with crushing motor by mounting bracket, power spindle crushes motor by train of reduction gears and the connection of deceleration belt pulley group, the top of mounting bracket provided with rotary support seat support by being provided with feeder assembly, the two ends of feeder assembly are respectively equipped with raw material storage bin hopper and raw material discharging opening, raw material discharging opening is arranged at the top of arch of vault charging aperture, the utility model can be very good to crush the raw material of biological mass-energy fuel by pressure roller assembly and be crushed to particle so as to preferably burning, therefore with good practical value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of granulator, more particularly to a kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator.
Background technology
With the development of human economy, demand more and more higher of the people to the energy.People mainly used coal, oil in the past
Too non-renewable energy resources such as combustion gas, current people start to produce some clean energy resourcies, including nuclear energy, solar energy, wind energy and
Biomass energy.Wherein biomass energy is by burning release chemical energy therein simultaneously by discarded agricultural crop straw or some weedtrees
It is converted into electric energy.Agricultural crop straw and weedtree it is different, cause burning inconvenient and burn it is insufficient, so being entered
Row is crushed and extrudes the particle to form definite shape volume, to facilitate transport, storage and burn, there is many biomass at present
Can granulator tool can only be simple crushed or compressed, it is low so to have resulted in production efficiency, therefore some are caused
Power wishes that the machinery that a kind of set is crushed and extruding granulation is integrated is set in the plant equipment producer that biomass energy is researched and produced
It is standby to be produced, so as to improve production efficiency and economic benefit, and realize energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator, some biomass energies combustion in the prior art is solved
The problem of mechanical production efficiency for being crushed or being compressed and being caused that can only be merely of material granulation is low, provided with crushing extruder collection
Close crushing and extruding is integrated, biological energy raw material is subjected to extruding granulation while extruding and crushing, and provided with mechanical feed
The raw material of biomass energy is sent to crushing extruder by device by auger flabellum, it is achieved thereby that the lifting of production efficiency.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides following technical scheme：
A kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator of the utility model, including crushing extruder, pressure roller assembly and feeder assembly,
Described to crush the host shell that extruder includes a hourglass shape, the top of the host shell is provided with arch of vault charging aperture, described
By being embedded with power spindle in the main shaft bearing of fitting connection in the middle part of the inner chamber of host shell, the bottom of the power spindle is worn
Mainshaft gear is equipped with, the side engagement of the mainshaft gear is connected with travelling gear, and the center of circle of the travelling gear passes through
Coaxially concatenation is provided with big belt pulley to power transmission shaft, and the top concatenation of the power spindle is provided with the pressure roller assembly, the main case
The side of body is fixed with mounting bracket, and the middle part of the mounting bracket is fixed with crushing motor, the crushing electricity by crossbeam
The rotating shaft set of motivation is equipped with small belt pulley, and the small belt pulley is described by big belt pulley described in driving belt frictional connection
The top of mounting bracket is fixed with rotary support seat, feeder assembly described in the apical support of the rotary support seat, one end,
The top of the feeder assembly side is fixed with raw material storage bin hopper, and the bottom of the feeder assembly opposite side is provided with raw material
Discharging opening, the raw material discharging opening is arranged at the top of the arch of vault charging aperture.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, it is total that the side of the crushing extruder is fixed with vacuum cleaner
Into the opposite side conducting for crushing extruder, which is connected with, squeezes out material mouth.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the pressure roller assembly include two it is parallel to each other and symmetrically set
Between the Triangular Arm put, three summits of two Triangular Arms pressure roller group is connected with each via mounting hole.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the pressure roller group includes pressure roller shaft and pressure roller shell, described
The two ends of pressure roller shaft are worn respectively connects the mounting hole, and the middle part of the pressure roller shaft connects the pressure roller shell by small bearing group
Endoporus, the pressure roller shell is that periphery is provided with reticulate pattern roller tooth.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the pressure roller shaft is an eccentric shaft, and the pressure roller shaft
Top be spirally connected provided with priming cup, the priming cup passes through the middle part of the oil circuit conduit conducting connection small bearing group.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the feeder assembly includes auger cylinder, the auger
One end of cylinder is fixed with reduction box by end cap, and the side of the reduction box is axially connected with feeding motor, described
The opposite side of reduction box is axially connected with winding around one end of screw-conveyer-shaft, the screw-conveyer-shaft and is provided with packing auger blade, described
The other end of auger runs through the end cap of the auger cylinder other end and is fixed on the end cap center of circle by bearing block.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the raw material storage bin hopper is fixedly installed on the auger cylinder
The top of side is simultaneously turned on the auger cylinder, and the raw material discharging opening is fixedly installed on the bottom of the auger cylinder opposite side
Hold and turned on the auger cylinder.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the packing auger blade uses formula blade of having one's face covered with, and the strand
The pitch of imperial blade is the gradient pitch gradually increased.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the side of the host shell is fixed with electronic oiling
Pump, the electric oil-filling pump turns on the inside for connecting the power spindle bearing by oiling conduit.
The beneficial effect that the utility model is reached is：The utility model precise structure, is solved more in the prior art
The problem of mechanical production efficiency for being crushed or being compressed and being caused that can only be merely of biological mass-energy fuel granulation is low, provided with powder
Broken extruder set crushing and extruding are integrated, and biological energy raw material are carried out into extruding granulation while extruding and crushing, and set
There is feeder assembly that the raw material of biomass energy is sent into crushing extruder by packing auger blade, support and connect provided with rotary support seat
Connect feeder assembly, rotate feeder assembly, in order to repair and maintenance of the present utility model, saved maintenance time from
And realize the lifting of production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, and constitutes a part for specification, with this practicality
New embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute to limitation of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is subjective structure section view diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is pressure roller assembly structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is pressure roller group structural representation of the present utility model；
In figure：1st, extruder is crushed；2nd, host shell；3rd, arch of vault charging aperture；4th, main shaft bearing；5th, power spindle；6th, it is main
Shaft gear；7th, travelling gear；8th, power transmission shaft；9th, big belt pulley；10th, pressure roller assembly；11st, mounting bracket；12nd, motor is crushed；13、
Small belt pulley；14th, rotary support seat；15th, feeder assembly；16th, raw material storage bin hopper；17th, raw material discharging opening；18th, vacuum cleaner is total
Into；19th, material mouth is squeezed out；20th, Triangular Arm；21st, mounting hole；22nd, pressure roller group；23rd, pressure roller shaft；24th, pressure roller shell；25th, small axle
Hold group；26th, priming cup；27th, auger cylinder；28th, reduction box；29th, feeding motor；30th, screw-conveyer-shaft；31st, packing auger blade；32、
Bearing block；33rd, electric oil-filling pump.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that described herein excellent
Select embodiment to be merely to illustrate and explain the utility model, be not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator, including crushes extruder 1, pressure roller
Assembly 10 and feeder assembly 15, crush the host shell 2 that extruder 1 includes a hourglass shape, the top of host shell 2 is provided with
By being embedded with power spindle 5, power in the main shaft bearing 4 of fitting connection in the middle part of arch of vault charging aperture 3, the inner chamber of host shell 2
The bottom of main shaft 5, which is worn, is equipped with mainshaft gear 6, and the side engagement of mainshaft gear 6 is connected with travelling gear 7, travelling gear 7
By power transmission shaft 8, coaxially concatenation is provided with big belt pulley 9 in the center of circle, and the top concatenation of power spindle 5 is provided with pressure roller assembly 10, main case
The side of body 2 is fixed with mounting bracket 11, and the middle part of mounting bracket 11 is fixed with crushing motor 12 by crossbeam, crushed electronic
The rotating shaft set of machine 12 is equipped with small belt pulley 13, and small belt pulley 13 passes through driving belt frictional connection big belt pulley 9, mounting bracket 11
Top be fixed with rotary support seat 14, one end of the apical support feeder assembly 15 of rotary support seat 14, feeder is total
Top into 15 sides is fixed with raw material storage bin hopper 16, and the bottom of the opposite side of feeder assembly 15 is provided with raw material discharging opening 17,
Raw material discharging opening 17 is arranged at the top of arch of vault charging aperture 3.
Further, the side for crushing extruder 1 is fixed with vacuum cleaner assembly 18, and the mistake of raw material is crushed in pressure roller assembly 10
Cheng Zhonghui produces a large amount of dust, and dust can block the mutual motion between each part of the utility model, therefore crush extruder 1
Side be fixed with vacuum cleaner assembly 18 be used for siphon away dust, utility model works is more stablized smooth.Crush extruding
The opposite side conducting of machine 1 is connected with and squeezes out material mouth 19, one side of pressure roller assembly 10 of rotation by extruding comminution of fuel raw material,
While extruded by extruding the fuel powder after crushing by squeezing out material mouth 19, in the process, granular original originally
Feed powder end is squeezed into graininess, it is achieved thereby that set of the present utility model is crushed with pelletizing in the function of one.
Pressure roller assembly 10 includes two parallel to each other and symmetrically arranged Triangular Arms 20, three summits of two Triangular Arms 20
Between be connected with pressure roller group 22 each via mounting hole 21.
Pressure roller group 22 includes pressure roller shaft 23 and pressure roller shell 24, and the two ends of pressure roller shaft 23 are worn respectively connects mounting hole 21, pressure roller
The middle part of axle 23 connects the endoporus of pressure roller shell 24 by small bearing group 25, and pressure roller shell 24 is that periphery is provided with reticulate pattern roller
Tooth, reticulate pattern roller tooth can be very good comminution of fuel raw material.
Pressure roller shaft 23 is an eccentric shaft, and the top of pressure roller shaft 23 is spirally connected provided with priming cup 26, and priming cup 26 passes through oil
The middle part of the small bearing group 25 of road conduit conducting connection.
Feeder assembly 15 includes auger cylinder 27, and one end of auger cylinder 27 is fixed with reduction box 28 by end cap,
The side of reduction box 28 is axially connected with feeding motor 29, and the opposite side of reduction box 28 is axially connected with screw-conveyer-shaft 30
Winding is provided with packing auger blade 31 around one end, screw-conveyer-shaft 30, and the other end of screw-conveyer-shaft 30 is through the other end of auger cylinder 27
End cap is simultaneously fixed on the end cap center of circle by bearing block 32,
Raw material storage bin hopper 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the side of auger cylinder 27 and turned on auger cylinder 27, raw material discharging
Mouth 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the opposite side of auger cylinder 27 and turned on auger cylinder 27, and fuel feedstocks are through raw material storage bin hopper 16
Export in extruder 1 to enter to enter to crush through raw material discharging opening 17 into auger cylinder 27 and under the driving of packing auger blade 31
Row crushes extruding.
Packing auger blade 31 is using formula blade of having one's face covered with, and the pitch of packing auger blade 31 is the gradient pitch gradually increased.
The side of host shell 2 is fixed with electric oil-filling pump 33, and electric oil-filling pump 33 is turned on by oiling conduit and connected
The inside of power spindle bearing 4, filling pump 33 can force input lubricating oil to the inside of main shaft bearing 4 in time, so that main
Axle bearing 4 is in lubricating status all the time, to ensure the utility model normal work.
Operation principle and operating process of the present utility model are：Open and crush motor 12, crush motor 12 through over-subtraction
Fast belt pulley set and train of reduction gears are rotated by power spindle 5 with dynamic pressure roller assembly 10, and biological mass-energy fuel raw material is put
Enter in raw material storage bin hopper 16 and open feeding motor 29, motor 29 drives screw-conveyer-shaft 30 and auger leaf by reduction box 28
Piece 31 is rotated, and fuel feedstocks are delivered to raw material discharging opening 17 by packing auger blade 31 by the agitation of auger cylinder 27, then by the arch of vault
Charging aperture 3, which enters, to be crushed in extruder 1, and the fuel feedstocks of pressure roller assembly 10 now rotated are crushed, and the fuel after crushing is former
Material, which is extruded into, squeezes out material mouth 19, so that graininess or strip fuel needed for becoming, raw material is crushed in pressure roller assembly 10
During can produce a large amount of dust, dust can block the mutual motion between each part of the utility model, therefore crush extruding
The side of machine 1, which is fixed with vacuum cleaner assembly 18, to be used to siphon away dust, utility model works is more stablized smooth.
The utility model precise structure, provided with crushing, the set of extruder 1 is crushed and extruding is integrated, by biological energy raw material
Carry out extruding granulation while extruding and crushing, and provided with feeder assembly 15 by packing auger blade 31 by the raw material of biomass energy
Crushing extruder 1 is sent to, provided with the support connection feeder of rotary support seat 14 assembly 15, revolves feeder assembly 15
Turn, in order to repair and maintenance of the present utility model, saved maintenance time, solved some biological mass-energy fuels in the prior art
The problem of mechanical production efficiency for being crushed or being compressed and being caused that can only be merely of granulation is low, therefore with practical well
Value.
Finally it should be noted that：Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, this is not limited to
Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art
For, it can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part technical characteristic
Carry out equivalent substitution.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc.,
It should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator, including crushing extruder (1), pressure roller assembly (10) and feeder assembly (15),
Characterized in that, described crush the host shell (2) that extruder (1) includes a hourglass shape, the top of the host shell (2)
Provided with arch of vault charging aperture (3), by being embedded with the main shaft bearing (4) of fitting connection in the middle part of the inner chamber of the host shell (2)
Power spindle (5), the bottom of the power spindle (5), which is worn, is equipped with mainshaft gear (6), and the side of the mainshaft gear (6) is nibbled
Conjunction is connected with travelling gear (7), and the center of circle of the travelling gear (7) is coaxially concatenated by power transmission shaft provided with big belt pulley (9),
The top concatenation of the power spindle (5) is provided with the pressure roller assembly (10), and the side of the host shell (1) is fixed with peace
Shelve (11), the middle part of the mounting bracket (11) is fixed with crushing motor (12), the crushing motor by crossbeam
(12) rotating shaft set is equipped with small belt pulley (13), and the small belt pulley (13) passes through big belt described in driving belt frictional connection
Take turns (9), the top of the mounting bracket (11) is fixed with rotary support seat (14), the apical support of the rotary support seat (14)
One end of the feeder assembly (15), the top of feeder assembly (15) side is fixed with raw material storage bin hopper (16),
The bottom of feeder assembly (15) opposite side is provided with raw material discharging opening (17), and the raw material discharging opening (17) is arranged at described
The top of arch of vault charging aperture (3).
2. a kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crushing extruder (1)
Side be fixed with vacuum cleaner assembly (18), the opposite side conducting for crushing extruder (1), which is connected with, squeezes out material mouth
(19)。
3. a kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pressure roller assembly (10) bag
Include between two parallel to each other and symmetrically arranged Triangular Arms (20), three summits of two Triangular Arms (20) each via
Mounting hole (21) is connected with pressure roller group (22).
4. a kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the pressure roller group (22) includes
Pressure roller shaft (23) and pressure roller shell (24), the two ends of the pressure roller shaft (23) are worn respectively connects the mounting hole (21), the pressure roller
The middle part of axle (23) connects the endoporus of the pressure roller shell (24) by small bearing group (25), and the pressure roller shell (24) is cylindrical
Face is provided with reticulate pattern roller tooth.
5. a kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the pressure roller shaft (23) is one
Individual eccentric shaft, and the top of the pressure roller shaft (23) is spirally connected provided with priming cup (26), the priming cup (26) passes through oil circuit conduit
The middle part of the conducting connection small bearing group (25).
6. a kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeder assembly (15)
Including auger cylinder (27), one end of the auger cylinder (27) is fixed with reduction box (28), the reduction box by end cap
(28) side is axially connected with feeding motor (29), and the opposite side of the reduction box (28) is axially connected with screw-conveyer-shaft
(30) winding is provided with packing auger blade (31) around one end, the screw-conveyer-shaft (30), and the other end of the screw-conveyer-shaft (30) is passed through
Wear the end cap of auger cylinder (27) other end and the end cap center of circle is fixed on by bearing block (32).
7. a kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the raw material storage bin hopper (16)
It is fixedly installed on the top of auger cylinder (27) side and is turned on the auger cylinder (27), the raw material discharging opening
(17) it is fixedly installed on the bottom of auger cylinder (27) opposite side and is turned on the auger cylinder (27).
8. a kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the packing auger blade (31) is adopted
Pitch with formula blade of having one's face covered with, and the packing auger blade (31) is the gradient pitch gradually increased.
9. a kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the host shell (2)
Side is fixed with electric oil-filling pump (33), and the electric oil-filling pump (33) connects the power spindle by the conducting of oiling conduit
The inside of bearing (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621420161.7U CN206526869U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621420161.7U CN206526869U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206526869U true CN206526869U (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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ID=59922680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621420161.7U Active CN206526869U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of biological mass-energy fuel granulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206526869U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106582958A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏金梧实业股份有限公司 | Biomass energy fuel pelleter |
| CN108160254A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-15 | 宁波鄞州国康机械科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel material processing device |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201621420161.7U patent/CN206526869U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106582958A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏金梧实业股份有限公司 | Biomass energy fuel pelleter |
| CN108160254A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-15 | 宁波鄞州国康机械科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel material processing device |
| CN108160254B (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-01-22 | 蒙城县华鑫新能源有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel material processing device |
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