CN101367272B - Fuel rod forming machine for garbage - Google Patents
Fuel rod forming machine for garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101367272B CN101367272B CN2008101571584A CN200810157158A CN101367272B CN 101367272 B CN101367272 B CN 101367272B CN 2008101571584 A CN2008101571584 A CN 2008101571584A CN 200810157158 A CN200810157158 A CN 200810157158A CN 101367272 B CN101367272 B CN 101367272B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- forming
- screw
- casing
- housed
- cutter plate
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/24—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using screws or worms
- B30B11/246—Screw constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/221—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor extrusion dies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage fuel rod forming machine, which is a mechanical device capable of processing domestic garbage and other waste into rod-like fuel. The structure of the forming machine consists of a base, a motor, a speed reducer, a coupling, a box body, a screw, a hopper, a cutter plate, a forming plate and forming pipes. One end of the base is provided with the motor and the speed reducer; the motor and the speed reducer are connected into a whole; the other end of the base is provided with the box body; the front end of the box body is provided with the forming plate; a plurality of horn-shaped forming pipe holes are arranged on the forming plate; the forming pipes are arranged in the forming pipe holes; the screw is arranged in the box body; the front end of the screw is provided with a front bearing; the back end of the screw is provided with a back bearing; a power input end of the screw is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducer through the coupling; a square-tenon short shaft is arranged between the front end of the screw and the forming plate; the cutter plate is arranged on the square-tenon short shaft; the cutter plate moves back and forth on the square-tenon short shaft; the periphery of a material discharge end of the box body is provided with a cooling water tank; the upper part of the box body is provided with a feed port; and the upper part of the feed port is provided with the hopper.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of fuel rod forming machine for garbage, is the mechanical device that can be processed into house refuse the like waste product bar-shaped fuel.
Background technology
At present, method is buried in the house refuse employing and incinerating method is handled, though also there is the heating of employing charcoal processing method to handle house refuse, but the technological method for processing more complicated needs equipment many, and fault is frequent, invest also greatly, be not suitable for general domestic waste disposal site and use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fuel rod forming machine for garbage, have motor, reductor, screw rod, hopper, cutter, forming board and forming tube, automatically house refuse the like waste product are pressed into the pressurization hole of forming board after can be pulverized, be squeezed into fuel rod through forming board and forming tube, in casing discharge end periphery cooling water tank is set, be used to cool off cutter, forming board and screw rod, improve the service life of screw rod, the production efficiency height, can be processed into bar-shaped fuel to house refuse the like waste product, but twice laid, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Fuel rod forming machine for garbage is to take following scheme to realize: fuel rod forming machine for garbage is made up of pedestal, motor, reductor, shaft coupling, casing, screw rod, hopper, cutter plate, forming board, forming tube, limit mill back-up ring and outer casing.
At pedestal one end motor, reductor are housed, motor and reductor fuse, at the pedestal other end casing is housed, forming board is equipped with in the setting of casing front end, forming board is provided with several tubaeform shaping pores, in the shaping pore forming tube is housed, the shaping pore is tubaeform shaping pore, and forming tube is tubaeform forming tube.The forming board middle part is provided with bearing block, limit mill back-up ring is housed between cutter plate and forming board, screw rod is contained in the casing, screw front end is equipped with fore bearing, spiro rod rear end is equipped with rear bearing, the fore bearing of screw front end is contained in the forming board bearing block, and the rear bearing of spiro rod rear end is contained in the dead eye that is provided with on the casing, in the fore bearing outside and the rear bearing outside bearing cover is housed respectively, form grease-box, be convenient to bearing and refuel, seal, dismantle, keep in repair.Screw rod is a varying pitch screw, and screw feed end helical pitch is 1:0.4～0.8 with discharge end helical pitch ratio.
The screw rod power intake links to each other with reducer output shaft by shaft coupling, and decelerator adopts gear reduction unit.The side's of being provided with tenon minor axis between screw front end and forming board, on square tenon minor axis, cutter plate is housed, cutting blade is housed on the cutter plate, the cutter plate middle part does not have square installing hole, square installing hole matches with square tenon minor axis, cutter plate can move front and back on square tenon minor axis in rubbish pulverizing, the extruding course of work, prevents cutter plate and forming board asphyxia by external pressure on the chest and abdomen.In casing discharge end periphery cooling water tank is set, is used to cool off cutter, forming board and screw rod.Be provided with charging aperture on casing top, hopper is equipped with on charging aperture top, is used for garbage feeding.At the casing front end outer casing is housed, can backgauge.
Operation principle: the house refuse the like waste as raw material, is entered casing by hopper, and motor slows down through reductor, drives the screw rod rotation by shaft coupling, by the spiral part of screw rod material is pushed to the exit.Between the forming board in screw rod and exit cutter plate has been installed, cutting blade on the cutter plate is close to forming board, cutter plate and cutting blade rotate with screw rod one superhigh speed, the pressurization hole that is pressed into forming board after the raw material pulverizing, be squeezed into fuel rod through forming board and forming tube, fuel rod is extruded from forming tube.Cutter plate and cutting blade have been installed between screw rod and forming board, can have been produced high temperature when further pulverizing raw material, the softcure that helps raw material is shaped.
Fuel rod forming machine for garbage is reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to use, owing to have motor, reductor, screw rod, hopper, cutter plate, forming board and forming tube, be pressed into the pressurization hole of forming board after pulverizing house refuse the like waste product, be squeezed into fuel rod through forming board and forming tube.Because cutter plate, cutting blade rotate at a high speed with respect to forming board, because of friction produces a large amount of heats, rub for fear of overheated the mistake, in casing discharge end periphery cooling water tank is set and dispels the heat, be used to cool off cutter, forming board and screw rod, improve the service life of cutter, screw rod; And limit mill back-up ring is housed at the fore bearing place, prevent that cutter plate, cutting blade and forming board from crossing friction, the service life of raising cutter plate, cutting blade and forming board, the service life that helps improving fuel rod forming machine for garbage.Because screw rod is a varying pitch screw, screw feed end helical pitch helps charging and pressurization greater than the discharge end helical pitch; And two ends of screw rod all have bearings, screw rod not can with casing friction, the service life that helps improving screw rod.Fuel rod forming machine for garbage production efficiency height can be processed into bar-shaped fuel to house refuse the like waste product, but twice laid, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the fuel rod forming machine for garbage front view.
Fig. 2 is the fuel rod forming machine for garbage left view.
Fig. 3 is screw rod, cutter plate, limit mill back-up ring, forming board and the forming tube part-structure schematic diagram of fuel rod forming machine for garbage.
Fig. 4 is the cutter plate schematic diagram of fuel rod forming machine for garbage.
Fig. 5 is the cutting blade schematic diagram of fuel rod forming machine for garbage.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1～5, fuel rod forming machine for garbage is made up of pedestal 1, motor 2, reductor 3, shaft coupling 4, casing 5, screw rod 6, hopper 7, cutter plate 8, forming board 9, forming tube 10, limit mill back-up ring 24 and outer casing 23.
At pedestal 1 one ends motor 2, reductor 3 are housed, motor 2 fuses with reductor 3, at pedestal 1 other end casing 5 is housed, forming board 9 is equipped with in casing 5 front end settings, forming board 9 is provided with several tubaeform shaping pores, forming tube 10 is housed in the shaping pore, and the shaping pore is tubaeform shaping pore, and forming tube is tubaeform forming tube 10.Forming board 9 middle parts are provided with bearing block, screw rod 6 is contained in the casing 5, screw rod 6 front ends are equipped with fore bearing 12, rear bearing 13 is equipped with in screw rod 6 rear ends, the fore bearing 12 of screw front end is contained in the forming board bearing block, and limit mill back-up ring 24 is housed between cutter plate 8 and forming board 9, the rear bearing 13 of screw rod 6 rear ends is contained in the dead eye that is provided with on the casing 5, in fore bearing 12 outsides fore bearing cover plate 14 is housed, in rear bearing 13 outsides rear bearing cover plate 15 is housed, form grease-box, be convenient to bearing and refuel, seal, dismantle, keep in repair.Screw rod 6 is a varying pitch screw, and screw feed end flight pitch T1 is 1:0.4～0.8 with discharge end flight pitch T2 ratio.
Screw rod 6 power intakes link to each other with decelerator 3 output shafts by shaft coupling 4, and decelerator 3 adopts gear reduction unit.The side's of being provided with tenon minor axis 16 between screw rod 6 front ends and forming board 9, on square tenon minor axis 16, cutter plate 8 is housed, cutting blade 20 is housed on the cutter plate 8, cutter plate 8 middle parts do not have square installing hole 18, square installing hole 18 matches with square tenon minor axis 16, and cutter plate 8 can move front and back on square tenon minor axis 16 in rubbish pulverizing, the extruding course of work, prevents cutter plate 8 and forming board 9 asphyxias by external pressure on the chest and abdomen, limit mill back-up ring 24 is housed, to prevent crossing friction between cutter plate 8, cutting blade 20 and the forming board herein.Also do not have cutting blade installing hole 19 on the cutter plate 8, be used to install cutting blade 20.Cutting blade 20 is provided with cutting edge 21, also is provided with installing hole 22 on the cutting blade 20.In casing 5 discharge end peripheries cooling water tank 11 is set, is used to cool off cutter plate 8, cutting blade 20 and forming board 9.Be provided with charging aperture 17 on casing 5 tops, hopper 7 is equipped with on charging aperture 17 tops, is used for garbage feeding.At casing 5 front ends outer casing 23 is housed, can backgauge.
Claims (6)
1. a fuel rod forming machine for garbage is characterized in that being made up of pedestal, motor, decelerator, shaft coupling, casing, screw rod, hopper, cutter plate, forming board, forming tube, limit mill back-up ring and outer casing;
At pedestal one end motor, decelerator are housed, motor and decelerator fuse, at the pedestal other end casing is housed, forming board is equipped with in the setting of casing front end, forming board is provided with several tubaeform shaping pores, in the shaping pore forming tube is housed, the forming board middle part is provided with bearing block, limit mill back-up ring is housed between cutter plate and forming board, screw rod is contained in the casing, screw front end is equipped with fore bearing, spiro rod rear end is equipped with rear bearing, and the fore bearing of screw front end is contained in the forming board bearing block, and the rear bearing of spiro rod rear end is contained in the dead eye that is provided with on the casing;
The power intake of spiro rod rear end links to each other with reducer output shaft by shaft coupling, the side's of being provided with tenon minor axis between screw front end and forming board, on square tenon minor axis, cutter plate is housed, cutting blade is housed on the cutter plate, the cutter plate middle part is provided with square installing hole, square installing hole matches with square tenon minor axis, move cutter plate front and back on square tenon minor axis, in casing discharge end periphery cooling water tank is set, be provided with charging aperture on casing top, hopper is equipped with on charging aperture top, at the casing front end outer casing is housed.
2. fuel rod forming machine for garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that described forming tube is tubaeform forming tube.
3. fuel rod forming machine for garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the fore bearing outside fore bearing cover plate being housed, and in the rear bearing outside rear bearing cover plate is housed.
4. fuel rod forming machine for garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that described screw rod is a varying pitch screw, and screw feed end flight pitch and discharge end flight pitch ratio are 1: 0.4～0.8.
5. fuel rod forming machine for garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that decelerator adopts gear reduction unit.
6. fuel rod forming machine for garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cutting blade is provided with cutting edge, also is provided with installing hole on the cutting blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101571584A CN101367272B (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2008-09-25 | Fuel rod forming machine for garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101571584A CN101367272B (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2008-09-25 | Fuel rod forming machine for garbage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101367272A CN101367272A (en) | 2009-02-18 |
| CN101367272B true CN101367272B (en) | 2011-03-30 |
Family
ID=40411332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101571584A Expired - Fee Related CN101367272B (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2008-09-25 | Fuel rod forming machine for garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101367272B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202013004754U1 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2013-09-04 | Piwag Entsorger Gmbh | Plant for the production of fuel pellets |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL218588B1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2015-01-30 | Adam Piotr Junczyk | Method of manufacturing briquettes from size-reduced straw and the equipment for manufacturing briquettes |
| CN108523180B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2021-04-06 | 北京中科昊盈生物技术有限公司 | Extrusion molding machine of pet stick of grinding one's teeth in sleep |
| CN109334082B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2021-07-06 | 山东卫士新材料科技有限公司 | Mechanical extrusion cutting equipment |
| CN109278338A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-29 | 吴琦隆 | A kind of Multifunctional new energy fuel producing device |
| CN111746035B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2022-06-28 | 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司 | Coal former |
Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3382538A (en) * | 1966-06-27 | 1968-05-14 | French Oil Mill Machinery | Screw press with slicing apparatus |
| CN2085723U (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1991-10-02 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Shaper for extruding dung of poultry and domestic animal and paste-like materials |
| CN2175094Y (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1994-08-24 | 牛育琮 | Spiral type micro silicon powder press |
| CN1110474A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1995-10-18 | 比勒股份有限公司 | Worm extruder |
| DE19706374A1 (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-20 | Pallmann Kg Maschf | Agglomeration of scrap plastics, especially wet film off cuts |
| KR20040013667A (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-14 | 박승남 | Apparatus for forming fuels extracted from inflammable wastes |
| CN2895037Y (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-05-02 | 黎派龙 | Energy-saving coal rod shaping machine |
| CN201020863Y (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-02-13 | 陈喜军 | Irregular molded coal machine |
| CN201285063Y (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-08-05 | 南京联拓科技有限公司 | Fuel rod forming machine for garbage |
-
2008
- 2008-09-25 CN CN2008101571584A patent/CN101367272B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3382538A (en) * | 1966-06-27 | 1968-05-14 | French Oil Mill Machinery | Screw press with slicing apparatus |
| CN2085723U (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1991-10-02 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Shaper for extruding dung of poultry and domestic animal and paste-like materials |
| CN1110474A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1995-10-18 | 比勒股份有限公司 | Worm extruder |
| CN2175094Y (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1994-08-24 | 牛育琮 | Spiral type micro silicon powder press |
| DE19706374A1 (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-20 | Pallmann Kg Maschf | Agglomeration of scrap plastics, especially wet film off cuts |
| KR20040013667A (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-14 | 박승남 | Apparatus for forming fuels extracted from inflammable wastes |
| CN2895037Y (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-05-02 | 黎派龙 | Energy-saving coal rod shaping machine |
| CN201020863Y (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-02-13 | 陈喜军 | Irregular molded coal machine |
| CN201285063Y (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-08-05 | 南京联拓科技有限公司 | Fuel rod forming machine for garbage |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202013004754U1 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2013-09-04 | Piwag Entsorger Gmbh | Plant for the production of fuel pellets |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101367272A (en) | 2009-02-18 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110330 Termination date: 20130925 |