CN102357515A - Kitchen waste crushing and squeezing processor - Google Patents

Kitchen waste crushing and squeezing processor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102357515A
CN102357515A CN2011103284270A CN201110328427A CN102357515A CN 102357515 A CN102357515 A CN 102357515A CN 2011103284270 A CN2011103284270 A CN 2011103284270A CN 201110328427 A CN201110328427 A CN 201110328427A CN 102357515 A CN102357515 A CN 102357515A
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China
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squeezing
gear
gear teeth
cooking
rubbish
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CN2011103284270A
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CN102357515B (en
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邢征
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and relates to a waste processing device, in particular to a kitchen waste crushing and squeezing processor. In order to overcome the defect of the lack of special kitchen waste processing equipment in the prior art, the invention provides a kitchen waste crushing and squeezing processor. The kitchen waste crushing and squeezing processor comprises a crushing part and a squeezing and dewatering part, wherein the crushing part comprises a roll type crushing mechanism, the roll type crushing mechanism comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft, gears are arranged on the driving shaft and the driven shaft respectively, each gear comprises a gear ring and a gasket, gear teeth are arranged on the gear ring, the cutting gap between tooth surfaces of adjacent gears is 0.5mm, and the cutting gap between tip-shaped tops of the gear teeth and the gaskets is 0.5mm. The kitchen waste crushing and squeezing processor integrates crushing, squeezing and dewatering, and can be used for efficiently processing kitchen waste.

Description

Rubbish from cooking is pulverized the squeezing processor
Technical field
The invention belongs to the environmental protection field, relate to a kind of refuse disposal installation, be specifically related to a kind of rubbish from cooking and pulverize the squeezing processor.
Background technology
Along with constant development of economy, people's living standard is increasingly high, and house refuse is also and then more and more, and wherein rubbish from cooking (also claiming changing food waste) is occupied very big proportion in rubbish.The main feature of rubbish from cooking is that content of organics is abundant, moisture is high, perishable; Its proterties and smell all can make a very bad impression to environmental sanitation; And grow harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganism, mycotoxin easily, can bring extremely very grave harm to people if deal with improperly.On the other hand, nutritious changing food waste also is valuable renewable resource.The changing food waste of handling through proper method can be used once more.
At present, people's squeezer commonly used dewaters to changing food waste, or with pulverizer changing food waste is pulverized.No matter changing food waste is to dewater through squeezer earlier, pulverizes through pulverizer more afterwards, still pulverizes through pulverizer earlier, dewaters through squeezer more afterwards, all can not high efficiency processing utensil rubbishes.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the defective that does not also have special rubbish from cooking treatment facility in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rubbish from cooking to pulverize the squeezing processor.This rubbish from cooking is pulverized the pulverizing of squeezing processor collection, squeezing is one, can high efficiencyly pulverize dehydration to rubbish from cooking.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
Technical scheme 1; The present invention provides a kind of rubbish from cooking to pulverize the squeezing processor; Its feature is: this processor comprises pulverizes part and press dewatering part (also can claim press sections), and said pulverizing part comprises the pair roller type disintegrating mechanism, and said pair roller type disintegrating mechanism comprises driving shaft and driven shaft; On said driving shaft and the driven shaft gear is installed, said gear comprises gear ring and packing ring, and said gear ring is provided with the gear teeth; The said tooth tip of taking turns is sharp bladed.
The inner surface that said packing ring and gear ring and driving shaft or driven shaft join is provided with keyway, and the outer surface of said driving shaft and driven shaft is provided with key, and said gear adopts key to be connected with said driving shaft or driven shaft.
Technical scheme 2, a kind of pulverizing like technical scheme 1 described rubbish from cooking squeezed processor, and its feature is: the rotating ratio of said driving shaft and driven shaft is 1.5-3: 1.
Technical scheme 3, a kind of pulverizing like technical scheme 2 described rubbishes from cooking squeezed processor, and its feature is: the rotating ratio of said driving shaft and driven shaft is 2.5: 1.
Technical scheme 4 is a kind ofly pulverized the squeezing processor like the described rubbish from cooking of technical scheme 1, and its feature is: said sharp bladed of taking turns tooth tip is made up of two inclined-planes, and the angle between two inclined-planes is 50 °-140 °.
Technical scheme 5; A kind of pulverizing like technical scheme 1 described rubbish from cooking squeezed processor; Its feature is: said sharp bladed of taking turns tooth tip is made up of an inclined-plane and the facade perpendicular to the basic circle of gear teeth root, and the angle between inclined-plane and the facade is 30 °-70 °.
Technical scheme 6; A kind of pulverizing like technical scheme 1 described rubbish from cooking squeezed processor; Its feature is: the packing ring on the gear teeth on the said driving shaft and the said driven shaft is relative; Packing ring on the gear teeth on the said driven shaft and the said driving shaft is relative, the gear teeth cross arrangement on the gear teeth on the said driving shaft and the said driven shaft; The said gear teeth and gap between the pairing packing ring are 0.2-1mm (that is: the sharp bladed top of the said gear teeth is 0.2-1mm with cutting gap between the corresponding packing ring).Gap between the adjacent teeth on the gear teeth on the said driving shaft and the said driven shaft is 0.2-1mm (that is: the cutting gap between the flank of tooth of the gear teeth on the said driving shaft and the adjacent teeth on the said driven shaft is 0.2-1mm).
Technical scheme 7; A kind of pulverizing like technical scheme 6 described rubbishes from cooking squeezed processor; Its feature is: the gap between the said gear teeth and the pairing packing ring is 0.5mm, and the gap between the adjacent teeth on the gear teeth on the said driving shaft and the said driven shaft is 0.5mm.
Technical scheme 8, a kind of pulverizing like technical scheme 5 described rubbishes from cooking squeezed processor, and its feature is: the gear on the said driving shaft is consistent with the gear installation direction on the driven shaft.
Technical scheme 9, a kind of pulverizing like the described rubbish from cooking of one of technical scheme 1 to 8 squeezed processor, and its feature is: said press dewatering partly comprises a screw rod, storing sleeve, screen cloth and squeezing sleeve; Said screw rod is installed in the said storing sleeve, and an end of this storing sleeve is fixed, and the other end is connected with said squeezing sleeve; One end of said screw rod links to each other with motivation transfer motion part, and the other end is suspended in the described squeezing sleeve, and being shaped as of this other end is coniform; Said squeezing sleeve is divided into pressure measuring cylinder and tapering tube; Screen cloth cylindraceous is installed in the said pressure measuring cylinder, and the two ends of said screen cloth are connected with the tapering tube with said storing sleeve respectively, and are gapped between the barrel of said screen cloth and said pressure measuring cylinder, and the bottom barrel of said pressure measuring cylinder is provided with liquid outlet; Said tapering tube is provided with discharging opening.
Technical scheme 10 is pulverized the squeezing processors like the described rubbishes from cooking of technical scheme 9, and its feature is: said tapering tube be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, the angle a between two buses of the shaft section of round platform is 20 °-40 °.
Technical scheme 11, the present invention provides a kind of rubbish from cooking to pulverize the squeezing processor, and its feature is: said processor comprises power section, supporting part, motivation transfer motion part is pulverized part, the press dewatering part; Said pulverizing part comprises crush box; This crush box upper end is provided with charging aperture; Pair roller type disintegrating mechanism (or claiming the oppositely rolling roller crusher structure) is installed in the crush box, and the operation principle of said pair roller type disintegrating mechanism is identical with existing oppositely rolling roller crusher, and the crush box lower end is provided with material channel; Said press dewatering partly comprises a screw rod, storing sleeve, screen cloth and squeezing sleeve; Said screw rod is installed in the said storing sleeve, and the barrel on the top of said storing sleeve is provided with opening, and this opening is positioned at said material channel below, and an end of this storing sleeve is fixed, and the other end is connected with said squeezing sleeve; One end of said screw rod links to each other with motivation transfer motion part, and the other end is suspended in the described squeezing sleeve, and being shaped as of this other end is coniform; Said squeezing sleeve is divided into pressure measuring cylinder and tapering tube; Screen cloth cylindraceous is installed in the said pressure measuring cylinder; The two ends of said screen cloth are connected with the tapering tube with said storing sleeve respectively; The cylindrical space that said screen cloth forms respectively with said storing sleeve and tapering tube in the space be connected; Gapped between the barrel of said screen cloth and said pressure measuring cylinder, the bottom barrel of said pressure measuring cylinder is provided with liquid outlet; Said tapering tube is provided with discharging opening; Said power section is given the said pair roller type disintegrating mechanism of part and the screw rod of said press dewatering part pulverized through motivation transfer motion part with transmission of power; Said supporting part comprises and is used for supporting said motivation transfer motion part, pulverizes part, the frame of press dewatering part.
Technical scheme 12; Pulverize the squeezing processor like technical scheme 11 described rubbishes from cooking; Its feature is: said pair roller type disintegrating mechanism comprises driving shaft and driven shaft, and an end of said driving shaft links to each other with said motivation transfer motion part, and the other end is equipped with driving gear; The corresponding end of said driven shaft is equipped with driven gear, and said driving gear is meshed with driven gear; On said driving shaft and the driven shaft gear is installed, said gear comprises gear ring, packing ring and the gear teeth; Said gear ring is provided with the gear teeth; The packing ring of the gear on the gear teeth on the said driving shaft and the said driven shaft is relative, and the packing ring of the gear on the gear teeth on the said driven shaft and the said driving shaft is relative, the gear teeth cross arrangement on the gear teeth on the said driving shaft and the said driven shaft; The said tooth tip of taking turns is sharp bladed; The gearratio of said driving gear and driven gear is 1.5-3: 1, and preferred 2.5: 1 of gearratio.The inner surface that said packing ring and gear ring and driving shaft or driven shaft join is provided with keyway, and the outer surface of said driving shaft and driven shaft is provided with key, and said gear adopts key to be connected with said driving shaft or driven shaft.
The hole of said screen cloth can be strip, and the net wall of said screen cloth is provided with reinforcement.
The drift angle of the shaft section of a coniform end of said screw rod is preferably 80-110 °.
Technical scheme 13 is pulverized the squeezing processors like the described rubbishes from cooking of technical scheme 12, and its feature is: said sharp bladed of taking turns tooth tip is made up of two inclined-planes, and the angle between two inclined-planes is 50 °-140 °, and preferred 80 °-110 °, most preferably 90 °.
Technical scheme 14; Pulverize the squeezing processor like technical scheme 12 described rubbishes from cooking; Its feature is: said sharp bladed of taking turns tooth tip is made up of an inclined-plane and the facade perpendicular to the basic circle of gear teeth root; Angle between inclined-plane and the facade is 30 °-70 °, preferred 50 °-70 ° of the angle between said inclined-plane and the facade, most preferably 60.21 °.
Technical scheme 15 is pulverized the squeezing processors like the described rubbishes from cooking of technical scheme 11, and its feature is: said tapering tube be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, the angle a between two buses of the shaft section of round platform is 20 °-40 °.
Technical scheme 16; Pulverize the squeezing processor like technical scheme 12 described rubbishes from cooking; Its feature is: the gap between the said gear teeth and the pairing packing ring is 0.2-1mm; Be preferably 0.5mm, the gap between the adjacent teeth on the gear teeth on the said driving shaft and the said driven shaft is 0.2-1mm, is preferably 0.5mm.
Technical scheme 17 is pulverized the squeezing processor like technical scheme 14 described rubbishes from cooking, and its feature is: the gear on the said driving shaft is consistent with the gear installation direction on the driven shaft.
Being equipped with on the above-mentioned discharging opening can be according to the discharging lid of the automatic folding of pressure size.
Said power section is a motor; Said motivation transfer motion part comprises decelerator, connector, sprocket wheel, chain; The output shaft of said motor connects said decelerator, and the output shaft of said decelerator is given said driving shaft through connector with transmission of power; The output shaft of said decelerator passes through connector, sprocket wheel, and chain is given said screw rod with transmission of power.
Also comprise power source in the technique scheme; Support member commonly used; Other parts that the running of complete machine such as fixture and connector is required are like the common part mechanically and the corresponding designs such as passage of shaft coupling, bearing, flange, pin, screw, nut, lubricating oil.
Compared with prior art, rubbish from cooking provided by the invention is pulverized the squeezing processor has four advantages:
1, combines the pair roller type grinding mode with the screw rod fashion of extrusion;
2, the top of the used gear teeth is sharp bladed; And in the process of comminuting matter, gap and the gap between adjacent teeth between the gear teeth and packing ring are all less; In addition, the mounting means of gear on two roll shafts (driving shaft and driven shaft) is identical, and driving shaft and driven shaft adopt the differential mode to rotate; Above-mentioned several kinds of modes combine, and are more conducive to prick broken or puncture, push and shear material.
3, the mode that adopts the coniform extrusion head of screw rod to combine with cylindrical screen, the mode that adopts screw rod extruding and tapering tube increase pressure to combine can better squeeze out the liquid in the material.
4, this rubbish from cooking pulverizing squeezing processor can continuous firing.
This processor integrates the function of pulverizing and press dewatering, good crushing effect, and speed is fast.Therefore, rubbish from cooking provided by the invention is pulverized the squeezing processor and can pulverized and squeeze rubbish from cooking simultaneously, has improved garbage disposal efficient, has reduced the refuse treatment plant occupation space, thereby has reduced the cost of garbage disposal.Rubbish from cooking provided by the invention is pulverized a large amount of rubbishes from cooking (being referred to as " swill " usually) that large units such as restaurant, hotel and school that the squeezing processor can be used for handling the city, hospital, army produce, and makes rubbish from cooking obtain harmless treatment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the complete machine stereogram that rubbish from cooking provided by the invention is pulverized the squeezing processor;
Fig. 2 is the front view that rubbish from cooking provided by the invention is pulverized the complete machine of squeezing processor;
Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b) are complete machine left view and the A-A generalized section that rubbish from cooking provided by the invention is pulverized the squeezing processor;
Fig. 4 pulverizes the stereogram that is installed in the disintegrating mechanism in the crush box of squeezing processor for rubbish from cooking provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of a kind of gear provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b) are the front view and the left view of another kind of gear provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 (a) and Fig. 7 (b) are the front view and the left view of the sharp bladed gear teeth of gear shown in Figure 5;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of gear in the comminuting matter process shown in Figure 6;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the shaft section of cogged driving shaft of installation provided by the invention and driven shaft;
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged drawing of the C part among Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is that rubbish from cooking provided by the invention is pulverized squeezing processor, the gap sketch map between the gear teeth and the packing ring;
Figure 12 is that rubbish from cooking provided by the invention is pulverized squeezing processor, the gear teeth on the driving shaft and the gap sketch map between the adjacent teeth on the driven shaft;
Figure 13 is that rubbish from cooking provided by the invention is pulverized squeezing processor press dewatering cut-away section sketch map;
Figure 14 is the screw-rod structure sketch map that rubbish from cooking provided by the invention is pulverized squeezing processor press dewatering part;
Figure 15 (a), 15 (b) and Figure 15 (c) are stereogram, left view and the A-A generalized section that rubbish from cooking provided by the invention is pulverized the press dewatering squeezing sleeve partly of squeezing processor;
Figure 16 (a), Figure 16 (b) and Figure 16 (c) are front view, left view and the stereogram that rubbish from cooking provided by the invention is pulverized the press dewatering screen cloth partly of squeezing processor.
Among the figure: 1, crush box; 2, charging aperture; 3, material channel; 4, screw rod; 5, storing sleeve; 6, squeezing sleeve; 601, pressure measuring cylinder; 602, tapering tube; 603, liquid outlet; 604, discharging opening; 7, driving shaft; 8, driven shaft; 9 driving gears; 10, driven gear; 11, gear; 12, connector; 13, connector; 14, axis body; 15, motor; 16, decelerator; 17, sprocket wheel; 18, stretcher; 19, sprocket wheel; 20, support plate; 21, sprocket wheel; 22, frame; 23, screen cloth; 2301, sieve screen apertures; 2302, reinforcement; 24, packing ring; 25, gear ring; 26, the gear teeth; 261, the gear teeth that cog of driving shaft; 262, the gear teeth that cog of driven shaft; 27, sharp bladed wheel crown; 28, sharp bladed wheel crown.
The specific embodiment
To shown in Figure 4, the present invention provides a kind of rubbish from cooking to pulverize the squeezing processor, comprises and pulverizes part and press dewatering part like Fig. 1, and said pulverizing partly comprises the pair roller type disintegrating mechanism, and said pair roller type disintegrating mechanism comprises driving shaft 7 and driven shaft 8; On said driving shaft 7 and the driven shaft 8 gear 11 is installed, like Fig. 5-shown in Figure 8, said gear 11 comprises gear ring 25 and packing ring 24, and said gear ring 25 is provided with the gear teeth 26; The said gear teeth 26 tops are sharp bladed.
Said driving shaft 7 is 1.5-3 with the rotating ratio of driven shaft 8: 1.
Preferably, said driving shaft 7 is 2.5: 1 with the rotating ratio of driven shaft 8.
As shown in Figure 7, the sharp bladed 28 on the said gear teeth 26 tops is made up of two inclined-planes, and the angle between two inclined-planes is 50 °-140 °.
Like Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 8, the sharp bladed 27 on the said gear teeth 26 tops is made up of an inclined-plane and the facade perpendicular to the basic circle of gear teeth root, and the angle between inclined-plane and the facade is 30 °-70 °.
As shown in Figure 9, the gear teeth 26 on the said driving shaft 7 are relative with the packing ring 24 on the said driven shaft 8, and the gear teeth 26 on the said driven shaft 8 are relative with the packing ring 24 on the said driving shaft 7, the gear teeth cross arrangement on the gear teeth on the said driving shaft and the said driven shaft; To shown in Figure 12, the gap L between the said gear teeth and the pairing packing ring is 0.2-1mm like Fig. 9, and the gap S between the adjacent teeth on the gear teeth on the said driving shaft and the said driven shaft is 0.2-1mm.
Shown in figure 11, the gap L between the said gear teeth 26 and the pairing packing ring 24 is 0.5mm, and is shown in figure 12, and the gear teeth 261 on the said driving shaft and the gap S between the adjacent teeth 262 on the said driven shaft are 0.5mm.
Like Fig. 3 (b) and shown in Figure 8, the gear 11 on the said driving shaft 7 is consistent with gear 11 installation directions on the driven shaft 8, and promptly said inclined-plane of taking turns tooth tip is towards unanimity.
Like Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, Figure 13 is to shown in Figure 16, and said press dewatering partly comprises a screw rod 4, storing sleeve 5, screen cloth 23 and squeezing sleeve 6; Said screw rod 4 is installed in the said storing sleeve 5, and an end of this storing sleeve 5 is fixed, and the other end is connected with said squeezing sleeve 6; One end of said screw rod 4 links to each other with motivation transfer motion part, and the other end is suspended in the described squeezing sleeve 6, and being shaped as of this other end is coniform; Said squeezing sleeve 6 is divided into pressure measuring cylinder 601 and tapering tube 602; Screen cloth 23 cylindraceous is installed in the said pressure measuring cylinder 601; The two ends of said screen cloth 23 are connected with tapering tube 602 with said storing sleeve 5 respectively; Gapped between the barrel of said screen cloth 23 and said pressure measuring cylinder 601, the bottom barrel of said pressure measuring cylinder 601 is provided with liquid outlet 603; Said tapering tube is provided with discharging 604.
Shown in Figure 15 (a) and Figure 15 (c), said tapering tube 602 be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, the angle a between two buses of the shaft section of round platform is 20 °-40 °.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, specify rubbish from cooking provided by the invention and pulverize the squeezing processor.
Embodiment 1
To shown in Figure 16, rubbish from cooking provided by the invention is pulverized the squeezing processor, comprises power section like Fig. 1, supporting part, and motivation transfer motion part is pulverized part, the press dewatering part; Power section comprises motor 15, and support section comprises support plate 20 and frame 22, and motivation transfer motion part comprises decelerator 16; Connector 12 and connector 13, axis body 14, sprocket wheel 17, sprocket wheel 19; Sprocket wheel 21 and chain are pulverized part and are comprised crush box 1, and this crush box 1 upper end is provided with charging aperture 2; The pair roller type disintegrating mechanism is installed in the crush box 1, and crush box 1 lower end is provided with material channel 3; Extremely shown in Figure 16 like Figure 13; Press dewatering partly comprises a screw rod 4, storing sleeve 5, screen cloth 23 and squeezing sleeve 6; Screw rod 4 is installed in the storing sleeve 5, and the barrel on the top of storing sleeve 5 is provided with opening, and this opening is positioned at material channel 3 belows; One end of this storing sleeve 5 is fixed through flange, and the other end is connected with squeezing sleeve 6; One end of screw rod 4 links to each other with axis body 14, and the other end is suspended in the squeezing sleeve 6, and shown in figure 14, being shaped as of this other end is coniform, and the drift angle of cone shape shaft section is 90 °; As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the output shaft connection reducer 16 of motor 15, the output shaft of decelerator 16 is connected with driving shaft 7 with connector 13 through connector 12; Fixed installation sprocket wheel 17 on the connector 12, axis body 14 is away from installing sprocket wheel 21 in the rotating shaft of screw rod 4 one ends, and the rotating shaft of decelerator 16 is given sprocket wheel 17 with transmission of power; Sprocket wheel 17 is given sprocket wheel 21 through chain drive with transmission of power; Sprocket wheel 21 is given screw rod 4 through axis body 14 with transmission of power, causes that for avoiding slack list tension force deficiency chain jumps tooth or fall chain on sprocket wheel 17 and sprocket wheel 21, between decelerator 16 and crush box 1; Support plate 20 is installed on the frame 22 of driven shaft 8 one sides; Stretcher 18 is installed on the support plate 20, sprocket wheel 19 is installed on the stretcher 18, sprocket wheel 19 can play tension to chain; The frame 22 of supporting part is used for the supporting motive force running part, pulverizes part and press dewatering part.
Extremely shown in Figure 12 like Fig. 3; The pair roller type disintegrating mechanism that rubbish from cooking is pulverized squeezing processor pulverizing part comprises driving shaft 7 and driven shaft 8; One end of driving shaft 7 links to each other with motivation transfer motion part; The other end is equipped with driving gear 9, and driven shaft 8 corresponding ends are equipped with driven gear 10, and driving gear 9 is meshed with driven gear 10; On driving shaft 7 and the driven shaft 8 identical gear 11 is installed, gear 11 comprises gear ring 25, packing ring 24 and the gear teeth 26, and is shown in figure 12; The gear teeth 26 can be called the gear teeth 262 on the gear teeth 261 and the driven shaft 8 on the driving shaft 7 respectively, and gear ring 25 is provided with the gear teeth 26, and packing ring 24 forms for gear ring 25 extends vertically; The gear teeth 26 tops of this gear 11 are sharp bladed; The gear teeth 261 on the driving shaft 7 and the gear teeth 262 arrangements intersected with each other on the driven shaft 8, promptly the packing ring 24 on the gear teeth on the driving shaft 7 261 and the driven shaft 8 is relative, and the gear teeth 262 on the driven shaft 8 are relative with the packing ring 24 on the driving shaft 8; Shown in figure 11; Gap between the gear teeth 26 and the said packing ring 24 is 0.5mm, and is shown in figure 12, and the gear teeth 261 on the driving shaft 7 and the gap between the adjacent teeth 262 on the driven shaft 8 are 0.5mm.Like Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 8, the gear teeth 26 tops of gear 11 are the sharp bladed wheel crowns 27 that are made up of perpendicular to the facade of the basic circle of gear teeth root an inclined-plane and, and the angle between inclined-plane and the facade is 60.21 °.
Like Figure 13, Figure 15 and shown in Figure 16, the squeezing sleeve 6 that said rubbish from cooking is pulverized squeezing processor press dewatering part is divided into pressure measuring cylinder 601 and tapering tube 602; Shown in Figure 15 (a) and Figure 15 (c), said tapering tube 602 be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, the angle a between two buses of the shaft section of round platform is 30 °.Pressure measuring cylinder 601 inwalls are equipped with screen cloth 23 cylindraceous; Screen cloth 23 comprises the sieve screen apertures 2301 of strip and nets the reinforcement 2302 that is provided with on the wall; The two ends of screen cloth 23 are connected with tapering tube 602 with storing sleeve 5 respectively; The liquid that the size in the gap between the barrel of screen cloth 23 and pressure measuring cylinder 601 is suitable for squeezing out passes through, and can be 10mm, and the bottom barrel of pressure measuring cylinder 601 is provided with liquid outlet 603; Tapering tube 602 is provided with discharging opening 604, and being equipped with on the discharging opening 604 can be according to the discharging lid of the automatic folding of pressure size.
Above-mentioned pair roller adopts the differential mode to turn round, and the gearratio of said driving gear 9 and driven gear 10 is 2.5: 1, speed drive shaft be 40 to 80r/min (rev/min), be preferably 40-60r/min.
Like Fig. 3 (b) and shown in Figure 8, the sharp bladed top installation direction of the gear teeth 26 on the gear teeth 26 on the driving shaft and the driven shaft is consistent.
The step of pulverizing squeezing processor processing rubbish from cooking with above-mentioned rubbish from cooking is following:
(1) machine, make motor 15 drive decelerators 16, the driving shaft 7 and driven shaft 8 of part pulverized in decelerator 16 drives, and connector 12 is passed through in the rotating shaft of decelerator 16, sprocket wheel 17, and sprocket wheel 21, chain, axis body 14, drive screw rod 4 rotate.Said speed drive shaft is 58r/min.
(2) with the rubbish from cooking charging aperture 2 of packing into, rubbish from cooking is through between the driving shaft 7 and driven shaft 8 of pulverizing part, and is as shown in Figs. 8 to 11; The gear teeth 26 that lay respectively on driving shaft 7 and the driven shaft 8 match with packing ring 24, and are broken through pricking, extruding; Cut mode is pulverized rubbish from cooking
(3) material channel 3 of the rubbish from cooking after the pulverizing below passing through to pulverize partly under the effect of self gravitation gets in the press dewatering storing sleeve 5 partly,
(4) get into rubbish from cooking in the storing sleeve 5 along with the rotation of screw rod 4, get into squeezing sleeve 6, at this since screw rod 4 do not stop transport rubbish; Make rubbish more and more; Pressure in the squeezing sleeve 6 is increasing, and under the effect of pressure, the liquid in the rubbish from cooking filters through the screen cloth 23 on squeezing sleeve 6 pressure measuring cylinders 601 inwalls; Discharge processor through liquid outlet 603
When (5) pressure in the squeezing sleeve 6 reached certain value, the discharging lid on the discharging opening 604 can be opened automatically, and the rubbish after the processing is extruded from discharging opening 604; When pressure reduces; The discharging lid can be closed automatically, to keep squeezing in the sleeve 6 certain pressure is arranged, thereby extrudes the liquid in the rubbish.Discharging opening is provided with flange, and said discharging lid can be a serum cap, and the periphery of serum cap is fixed on the flange of discharging opening, and the mid portion of serum cap is separated, and when pressure is big, can form opening, is convenient to rubbish and passes through.
(6) rubbish after the processing pulverizes particle less than 10mm 3, content liquid is less than 50%.
Utilize the described rubbish from cooking of present embodiment to pulverize squeezing processor pair tail dish (leftovers in kitchen) and pulverize press dewatering; The gross weight of pulverizing the preceding tail dish of squeezing is 115kg; The gross weight of tail dish is 52kg behind the pulverizing press dewatering, and the water content of tail dish is lower than 50%.
Embodiment 2
The drift angle of the shaft section of screw rod 4 coniform ends is 80 °, and like Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 8, the gear teeth 26 tops of gear 11 are the sharp bladed wheel crowns 27 that are made up of perpendicular to the facade of the basic circle of gear teeth root an inclined-plane and; Angle between inclined-plane and the facade is 30 °; Like Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, the gap L between the gear teeth 26 and the said packing ring 11 is 0.2mm, and is shown in figure 12; The gear teeth 261 on the driving shaft 7 and the gap S between the adjacent teeth 262 on the driven shaft 8 are 0.2mm; Shown in Figure 15 (a) and Figure 15 (c), said tapering tube 602 be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, the angle a between two buses of the shaft section of round platform is 20 °.
Other specific embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The drift angle of the shaft section of said screw rod 4 coniform ends is 110 °, and like Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 8, the gear teeth 26 tops of gear 11 are the sharp bladed wheel crowns 27 that are made up of perpendicular to the facade of the basic circle of gear teeth root an inclined-plane and; Angle between inclined-plane and the facade is 70 °; Like Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, the gap L between the gear teeth 26 and the said packing ring 11 is 1mm, and is shown in figure 12; The gear teeth 261 on the driving shaft 7 and the gap S between the adjacent teeth 262 on the driven shaft 8 are 1mm; Shown in Figure 15 (a) and Figure 15 (c), said tapering tube 602 be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, the angle a between two buses of the shaft section of round platform is 40 °.
Other specific embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The drift angle of the shaft section of said screw rod 4 coniform ends is 90 °; Like Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 7, the gear teeth 26 tops of gear 11 are that the angle of being taken turns between 28, two inclined-planes of crown by the sharp bladed that two inclined-planes constitute is 95 °; Like Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10; Gap L between the gear teeth 26 and the said packing ring 11 is 0.5mm, and is shown in figure 12, and the gear teeth 261 on the driving shaft 7 and the gap S between the adjacent teeth 262 on the driven shaft 8 are 0.5mm.
Other specific embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
The drift angle of the shaft section of said screw rod 4 coniform ends is 80 °, and the gear teeth 26 tops of said gear 11 are that the angle of being taken turns between 28, two inclined-planes of crown by the sharp bladed that two inclined-planes constitute is 50 °, and the gap L between the gear teeth 26 and the said packing ring 11 is 0.2mm.Shown in figure 12, the gear teeth 261 on the driving shaft 7 and the gap S between the adjacent teeth 262 on the driven shaft 8 are 0.2mm.
Other specific embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
The drift angle of the shaft section of said screw rod 4 coniform ends is 110 °, and the gear teeth 26 tops of said gear 11 are that the angle of being taken turns between 28, two inclined-planes of crown by the sharp bladed that two inclined-planes constitute is 140 °, and the gap between the gear teeth 26 and the said packing ring 11 is 1mm.Shown in figure 12, the gear teeth 261 on the driving shaft 7 and the gap between the adjacent teeth 262 on the driven shaft 8 are 1mm.
Other specific embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
Like Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 8, the sharp bladed wheel crown 27 on the said gear teeth 26 tops is made up of an inclined-plane and the facade perpendicular to the basic circle of gear teeth root, and the angle between inclined-plane and the facade is 50 °.
Other specific embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.Every equalization that content is done according to the present invention changes and modifies, and all is encompassed in the claim of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a rubbish from cooking is pulverized the squeezing processor, it is characterized in that: said processor comprises pulverizes part and press dewatering part, and said pulverizing partly comprises the pair roller type disintegrating mechanism, and said pair roller type disintegrating mechanism comprises driving shaft and driven shaft; On said driving shaft and the driven shaft gear is installed, said gear comprises gear ring and packing ring, and said gear ring is provided with the gear teeth; The said tooth tip of taking turns is sharp bladed.
2. a rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 1 is pulverized the squeezing processor, and it is characterized in that: the rotating ratio of said driving shaft and driven shaft is 1.5-3: 1.
3. a rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 2 is pulverized the squeezing processor, and it is characterized in that: the rotating ratio of said driving shaft and driven shaft is 2.5: 1.
4. a rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 1 is pulverized the squeezing processor, and it is characterized in that: said sharp bladed of taking turns tooth tip is made up of two inclined-planes, and the angle between two inclined-planes is 50 °-140 °.
5. a rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 1 is pulverized the squeezing processor, and it is characterized in that: said sharp bladed of taking turns tooth tip is made up of an inclined-plane and the facade perpendicular to the basic circle of gear teeth root, and the angle between inclined-plane and the facade is 30 °-70 °.
6. a rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 1 is pulverized the squeezing processor; It is characterized in that: the packing ring on the gear teeth on the said driving shaft and the said driven shaft is relative; Packing ring on the gear teeth on the said driven shaft and the said driving shaft is relative, the gear teeth cross arrangement on the gear teeth on the said driving shaft and the said driven shaft; Gap between the said gear teeth and the pairing packing ring is 0.2-1mm, and the gap between the adjacent teeth on the gear teeth on the said driving shaft and the said driven shaft is 0.2-1mm.
7. a rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 6 is pulverized the squeezing processor, and it is characterized in that: the gap between the said gear teeth and the pairing packing ring is 0.5mm, and the gap between the adjacent teeth on the gear teeth on the said driving shaft and the said driven shaft is 0.5mm.
8. a rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 5 is pulverized the squeezing processor, and it is characterized in that: the gear on the said driving shaft is consistent with the gear installation direction on the driven shaft.
9. pulverize the squeezing processor like the described rubbish from cooking of one of claim 1 to 8 for one kind, it is characterized in that: said press dewatering partly comprises a screw rod, storing sleeve, screen cloth and squeezing sleeve; Said screw rod is installed in the said storing sleeve, and an end of this storing sleeve is fixed, and the other end is connected with said squeezing sleeve; One end of said screw rod links to each other with motivation transfer motion part, and the other end is suspended in the described squeezing sleeve, and being shaped as of this other end is coniform; Said squeezing sleeve is divided into pressure measuring cylinder and tapering tube; Screen cloth cylindraceous is installed in the said pressure measuring cylinder, and the two ends of said screen cloth are connected with the tapering tube with said storing sleeve respectively, and are gapped between the barrel of said screen cloth and said pressure measuring cylinder, and the bottom barrel of said pressure measuring cylinder is provided with liquid outlet; Said tapering tube is provided with discharging opening.
10. rubbish from cooking as claimed in claim 9 is pulverized the squeezing processor, it is characterized in that: said tapering tube be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, the angle a between two buses of the shaft section of round platform is 20 °-40 °.
CN201110328427.0A 2011-10-26 2011-10-26 Kitchen waste crushing and squeezing processor Active CN102357515B (en)

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CN102921497A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-02-13 王培洪 Vegetable garbage disposer
CN103521498A (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-22 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 Vegetable market garbage disposer
CN104588167A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 湖南有色环保建材有限公司 Crusher
CN105817306A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-03 巢湖学院 Treatment device for kitchen waste
CN106000577A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 范志杰 Greasy dirt garbage treatment mechanism
CN106070663A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-09 安徽省味之源生物科技有限公司 A kind of Novel spiral shingle machine
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CN108295943A (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-07-20 浙江传超环保科技有限公司 A kind of dewatering integrated device of refuse breaking
CN108438672A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-24 河北极度新能源科技有限公司 A kind of classification processing garbage truck
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CN108587869A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-09-28 浙江华庆元生物科技有限公司 A kind of waste dish biochemical treatment dewatering system
CN109939798A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-28 艾迪机器(杭州)有限公司 A kind of kitchen waste crushing device of vacuum function
CN109939797A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-28 上海斯熠信息科技有限公司 Independent crushing/dewatering machine
CN110000194A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-12 艾迪机器(杭州)有限公司 A kind of family integrates garbage disposer and user information intelligent tracing method
CN110404648A (en) * 2019-09-01 2019-11-05 广州冠卓机械设备有限公司 A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste
CN110606606A (en) * 2019-11-08 2019-12-24 安徽瑞智福瑶环保科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage internal waste water treatment machine
CN110901138A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-24 湖南工业大学 Kitchen garbage particle preparation device
CN112642549A (en) * 2019-10-13 2021-04-13 九江精密测试技术研究所 Hard thing reducing mechanism of kitchen remainder
CN113333089A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-09-03 南通市山河环保设备有限公司 Integrated press for garbage packaging and use method thereof

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CN103521498A (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-22 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 Vegetable market garbage disposer
CN102825062A (en) * 2012-09-15 2012-12-19 遵化市冀东盛方机械制造有限公司 Domestic garbage disposer
CN102921497A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-02-13 王培洪 Vegetable garbage disposer
CN104588167A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 湖南有色环保建材有限公司 Crusher
CN105817306A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-03 巢湖学院 Treatment device for kitchen waste
CN106000577A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 范志杰 Greasy dirt garbage treatment mechanism
CN106070663A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-09 安徽省味之源生物科技有限公司 A kind of Novel spiral shingle machine
CN106269780A (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-01-04 赵晓磊 A kind of energy-saving refuse disposal system
CN108295943A (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-07-20 浙江传超环保科技有限公司 A kind of dewatering integrated device of refuse breaking
CN106975649A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-25 资阳市雁江区书台机械厂 A kind of high garbage disposer of crush efficiency
CN106975648A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-25 资阳市雁江区书台机械厂 A kind of multifunctional garbage processor
CN107282179A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-10-24 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 Garbage dewatering device and refuse disposal system
CN108438672A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-24 河北极度新能源科技有限公司 A kind of classification processing garbage truck
CN108514935A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-11 浙江威农环保科技有限公司 One kind is died of illness poultry harmless treatment Special grinder for disintegrating
CN108587869A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-09-28 浙江华庆元生物科技有限公司 A kind of waste dish biochemical treatment dewatering system
CN109939797A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-28 上海斯熠信息科技有限公司 Independent crushing/dewatering machine
CN109939798A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-28 艾迪机器(杭州)有限公司 A kind of kitchen waste crushing device of vacuum function
CN110000194A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-12 艾迪机器(杭州)有限公司 A kind of family integrates garbage disposer and user information intelligent tracing method
CN109939798B (en) * 2019-04-19 2023-11-24 艾迪机器(杭州)有限公司 Kitchen garbage smashing device with vacuum function
CN110404648A (en) * 2019-09-01 2019-11-05 广州冠卓机械设备有限公司 A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste
CN112642549A (en) * 2019-10-13 2021-04-13 九江精密测试技术研究所 Hard thing reducing mechanism of kitchen remainder
CN110606606A (en) * 2019-11-08 2019-12-24 安徽瑞智福瑶环保科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage internal waste water treatment machine
CN110901138A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-24 湖南工业大学 Kitchen garbage particle preparation device
CN113333089A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-09-03 南通市山河环保设备有限公司 Integrated press for garbage packaging and use method thereof
CN113333089B (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-10-01 南通市山河环保设备有限公司 Integrated press for garbage packaging and use method thereof

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