CN202762719U - Domestic garbage disposer - Google Patents
Domestic garbage disposer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202762719U CN202762719U CN 201220469134 CN201220469134U CN202762719U CN 202762719 U CN202762719 U CN 202762719U CN 201220469134 CN201220469134 CN 201220469134 CN 201220469134 U CN201220469134 U CN 201220469134U CN 202762719 U CN202762719 U CN 202762719U
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- Prior art keywords
- screw
- propelling worm
- pressing
- domestic garbage
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a domestic garbage disposer integrating a crusher and a presser. The crusher comprises a pair of roll cutters mounted in a crushing box, the roll cutters are respectively provided with a serrated blade, and the blades of the two roll cutters are mutually staggered and meshed and oppositely rotate at different speeds through a speed reducing motor and a transmission gear. The presser comprises a pressing screw and a pushing screw which are mounted in a stainless steel screen mesh and a pressing box, the pitch of the pressing screw from a pushing section to a pressing section is gradually decreased, the diameter of a screw shaft of the pressing screw is gradually increased, the diameter of a screw shaft of the pushing screw is smaller than that of the screw shaft of the pressing screw, the pitch of the pushing screw is as same as that of the pressing screw, and the pushing screw and the pressing screw are staggered and run at the same speed through a speed reducing motor and a drive sprocket. The domestic garbage disposer is simple in structure, energy-saving, high in disposing capacity and convenient to maintain, water in domestic garbage can be sufficiently removed, the size of the garbage is decreased, the garbage can be conveniently recycled, and transport cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
Before the utility model belongs to rubbish from cooking collective conveyance for residential block and vegetables, fruit market and other places, the corollary equipment of the decrement treatment of dewatering, the specifically domestic garbage treatment machine of a kind of pulverizer and squeezer unified collocation.
Background technology
A large amount of rubbish that residential block and vegetables, fruit market produce in transportation in earlier stage, if can remove the moisture in the rubbish, reduce garbage bulk, can alleviate to a great extent the pressure of house refuse transportation, burning, landfill, and can reduce in the transportation secondary pollution to the city.Present employed domestic garbage treatment machine has two kinds of crush type and squeeze types: the crush type garbage disposer is to drain into sewer after utilizing reducing mechanism will drop into wherein garbage crushing.Its reducing mechanism mainly is comprised of crushing knife and crushing knife drive unit.Rubbish after the pulverizing directly enters sewer not only can cause sewer blockage, also can cause the waste of renewable resource; The squeeze type domestic garbage treatment machine has the shortcoming that can not fully remove moisture.
Chinese patent ZL98214052.5 discloses a kind of garbage press, comprises frame, hydraulic means and presents a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme.Fixation pressure oil cylinder on the frame, the oil pressure cylinder central shaft is connected with presents a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, and oil pressure cylinder is driven by hydraulic means, makes the knee-action of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, to realize the squeezing to the moisture in the rubbish.The processing mode of this kind squeezer is comparatively extensive, only can accomplish suitably to reduce garbage bulk, can not play too large effect to the abundant squeezing of moisture in the rubbish.
Chinese patent ZL01235988.2 discloses a kind of garbage press.Comprise motor, reduction box, bearing block, cylinder, coiled strip tooth and underframe.On the face of cylinder of cylinder along circumference and equidistant several coiled strip teeth that evenly is provided with of axis direction, the interlaced setting of coiled strip tooth of each cylinder.Technique is difficult to realize the abundant squeezing to moisture in the rubbish.
Chinese patent 201010129045.0 discloses the one way of life garbage disposer.Comprise a treatment box, motor control assembly, agitating device and filtering material.Because the house refuse complicated component is all difficult for fibroid rubbish and the hard thing such as bone, seafood shell.
Chinese patent 201110105263.5 discloses the one way of life garbage disposer.Comprise reducing mechanism and drying unit.Rubbish enters collecting box after pulverizing, through the electric heater heating, rubbish is dried.Rubbish is only through pulverizing in this kind equipment, wherein the moisture of can not fully squeezing out, and drying was processed and can be consumed a large amount of electric energy this moment, and drying time is long, can not continuous operation.
The utility model content
The utility model aims to provide a kind of domestic garbage treatment machine of pulverizing with squeezing that integrates, to overcome the single defective that exists by the mode of pulverizing or squeezing moisture in the removal house refuse, solve the problem that emission obstruction sewer and moisture can not fully squeeze, be convenient to the recycling of rubbish material.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
The one way of life garbage disposer, comprise and pulverize part and press sections, pulverize part and comprise and be installed in a pair of roller cutter that is respectively equipped with serrated blade of pulverizing in the casing, two groups of roller cutter blades are interlaced, engagement, and do the friction speed opposite direction rotating by reducing motor and travelling gear; Press sections is positioned at pulverizes the part bottom, comprise a propelling worm and a pushing spiral of being installed in stainless steel mesh and the squeezing casing, pitch to squeeze section diminishes and the helical axis diameter increases gradually propelling worm gradually from the pusher section, the helical axis diameter of pushing spiral is less than the helical axis diameter of propelling worm, and pitch is identical with propelling worm pitch and interlaced arrangement, and propelling worm and pushing spiral are done synchronized running by reducing motor and drive sprocket.
The utility model is by such structure, make house refuse after pulverizing part and pulverizing, directly be discharged into press sections, by the press sections enforce compression, the remaining moisture in the graininess rubbish after pulverizing is fully squeezed processing again, the waste material after the squeezing is discharged through discharge gate.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
The result is simple, saves the energy, and disposal ability is strong, is convenient to maintaining, can fully go out moisture in the house refuse, reduces garbage bulk, is convenient to the recycling of rubbish material, saves cost of transportation.
As preferred version, concrete structure of the present utility model can also be:
Pressing plate is equipped with by pulverizing the rotating shaft that a side is installed in the casing in described two groups of roller cuttves top, and the crush box external body is equipped with the small lever that is connected with pressing plate, and the small lever lower end is connected with pedal by pull bar.
Described stainless steel mesh is arranged around propelling worm and pushing spiral periphery, be the Dual-barrel-shaped structure that inner chamber connects, the one end is fixed on the squeezing casing and with the squeezing casing and connects, and the other end is fixed on the middle axle bed of propelling worm end, has discharge gate on this centre axle bed.
Described stainless steel mesh is made of the upper and lower two halves screen cloth of docking, and per half screen cloth forms by two that link to each other semicircle net sheets, and upper and lower two halves screen cloth forms the Dual-barrel-shaped screen cloth that inner chamber connects.
Pressure head is equipped with by compression spring, spring shaft and regulating handle in the described discharge gate outside.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model example structure schematic diagram front view.
Fig. 2 is the utility model example structure schematic diagram left view.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model embodiment pulverizes phantom.
Fig. 4 is the propelling worm schematic diagram of press sections.
Fig. 5 is the mesh structure schematic diagram of press sections.
Among the figure: feeding mouth 1, pressing plate 2 is pulverized casing 3, pulverizes reducing motor 4, front-end bearing pedestal 5, large shaft coupling 6, squeezing reducing motor 7, guard shield 8, discharge outlet 9, discharge gate 10, hopper 11, frame 12, regulating handle 13, rear bearing block 14, spring shaft 15, compression spring 16, pressure head 17, middle axle bed 18, stainless steel mesh 19, propelling worm 20, squeezing casing 21, roller cutter 1, roller cutter 2 23, small lever 24, pull bar 25, pedal 26, travelling gear 27, little shaft coupling 28, the roller cutter shaft holds 29, drive sprocket 30, pushing spiral 31.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, and purpose only is to understand better the utility model content.Therefore, the cited case does not limit protection domain of the present utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 5, the described domestic garbage treatment machine of the present embodiment is comprised of pulverizer and squeezer two parts of being installed in from top to bottom on the frame 12.
The pulverizer part is held 29 and is consisted of by feeding mouth 1, pressing plate 2, pulverizing casing 3, pulverizing reducing motor 4, roller cutter 1, roller cutter 2 23, small lever 24, pull bar 25, pedal 26, travelling gear 27, little shaft coupling 28, roller cutter shaft, in pulverizing casing 3, hold 29 by the roller cutter shaft roller cutter 1 and the roller cutter 2 23 that is set up in parallel is installed, be respectively equipped with serrated blade on the two roller cutter shafts, two groups of roller cutter blades are interlaced, engagement, the travelling gear 27 that is meshed is housed respectively on the two roller cutter shafts, and wherein a roller cutter shaft is connected with pulverizing reducing motor 4 by little shaft coupling 28.The house refuse material is put in the pulverizing casing 3 by being installed in the feeding mouth 1 of pulverizing casing 3 tops, pulverize reducing motor 4 and do the friction speed opposite direction rotating by little shaft coupling 28 band nutating gears 27 and roller cutter 1, roller cutter 2 23, utilize serrated blade that garbage crushing is become graininess.
By pulverizing the rotating shaft that a side is installed in the casing 3 pressing plate 2 is housed above two groups of roller cuttves, pulverizes casing 3 outsides the small lever 24 that is connected with pressing plate 2 is housed, small lever 24 lower ends are connected with the pedal 26 that is assemblied in frame 12 bottoms by pull bar 25.When running into the slightly large material of volume, skid at the roller cutter for preventing material, can step on pedal 26, pedal 26 drives pull bars 25, small lever 24, and upset pressing plate 2 applies certain pressure to material, and material is pulverized by the roller cutter smoothly.
The squeezer part is by front-end bearing pedestal 5, large shaft coupling 6, squeezing reducing motor 7, guard shield 8, discharge outlet 9, discharge gate 10, hopper 11, regulating handle 13, rear bearing block 14, spring shaft 15, compression spring 16, pressure head 17, middle axle bed 18, stainless steel mesh 19, propelling worm 20, squeezing casing 21, drive sprocket 30, pushing spiral 31 forms, pass through front-end bearing pedestal 5 in frame 12, rear bearing block 14, middle axle bed 18 is equipped with respectively propelling worm 20 and the pushing spiral 31 that is set up in parallel, pitch to squeeze section diminishes and the helical axis diameter increases gradually propelling worm 20 gradually from the pusher section, the helical axis diameter of pushing spiral 31 is less than the helical axis diameter of propelling worm 20, and pitch is identical with propelling worm 20 pitch and interlaced arrangement, drive sprocket 30 is housed respectively on the helical axis of propelling worm 20 and pushing spiral 31, helical axis one end of propelling worm 20 is connected with squeezing reducing motor 7 by large shaft coupling 6, and squeezing reducing motor 7 makes propelling worm 20 and pushing spiral 31 do synchronized running by large shaft coupling 6 and drive sprocket 30.
On frame 12, be furnished with stainless steel mesh 19 around propelling worm 20 and pushing spiral 31 peripheries, this stainless steel mesh 19 is upper by docking, lower two halves screen cloth consists of, per half screen cloth (as shown in Figure 5) forms by two that link to each other semicircle net sheets, on, lower two halves screen cloth forms the Dual-barrel-shaped screen cloth that inner chamber connects, this Dual-barrel-shaped screen cloth one end is fixed on the squeezing casing 21 and with squeezing casing 21 and connects, the other end is fixed on the middle axle bed 18 of propelling worm 20 ends, have discharge gate 10 on this centre axle bed 18, these discharge gate 10 outsides are by compression spring 16, spring shaft 15 and regulating handle 13 are equipped with pressure head 17, certain precompression is set in advance compression spring 16 by regulating handle 13, make pressure head 17 with certain pressure shutoff discharge gate 10, can slow down the discharge of material, postpone the time that material is squeezed, play the effect to the twice pressing of material, fully remove the moisture in the rubbish
Squeezing casing 21 upper port are docked with pulverizing casing 3 lower port, granular material after the pulverizing directly enters squeezing casing 21 inside, squeezing reducing motor 7 drives propelling worm 20 and rotates, material is advanced into squeeze section by the pusher section of propelling worm 20, the pitch that diminishes gradually by propelling worm 20 reaches the diameter that increases gradually, the space that material is occupied dwindles gradually, and volume is corresponding to be reduced, and squeezes out the moisture in the material.For overcome vegetables, fruits rubbish skids, the problem that can not make smooth advances, the pushing spiral 31 that is set up in parallel with propelling worm 20 can play a role, pushing spiral 31 shaft diameters are less than propelling worm 20 shaft diameters, and helical pitch is identical with propelling worm 20 axles on the axle, when doing synchronized running with propelling worm 20, constantly promote material and advance to less space, and with propelling worm 20 actings in conjunction, the squeezing material, the moisture in the rubbish of squeezing out.Moisture is discharged by stainless steel mesh 19, and stainless steel mesh 20 is comprised of the trapezoidal rectangular dress gap of spacing 3mm, can make the smooth and easy discharge of water, can prevent that again material is by extruding in the gap.The moisture that squeezes out is disposed to sewer by the discharge outlet 9 of stainless steel mesh 19 fit beneath.Material backs down pressure head 17 through overcoming the precompression of compression spring 16 after the squeezing stage, could be expelled in the hopper 11 of frame 12 1 sides by discharge gate 10.Processing procedure finishes, and the residue waste material reaches decrement dehydration purpose, corresponding saving transportation, landfill, burning cost.
Claims (5)
1. one way of life garbage disposer, comprise and pulverize part and press sections, it is characterized in that, pulverize part and comprise a pair of roller cutter that is respectively equipped with serrated blade that is installed in the pulverizing casing, two groups of roller cutter blades are interlaced, engagement, and do the friction speed opposite direction rotating by reducing motor and travelling gear; Press sections is positioned at pulverizes the part bottom, comprise a propelling worm and a pushing spiral of being installed in stainless steel mesh and the squeezing casing, pitch to squeeze section diminishes and the helical axis diameter increases gradually propelling worm gradually from the pusher section, the helical axis diameter of pushing spiral is less than the helical axis diameter of propelling worm, and pitch is identical with propelling worm pitch and interlaced arrangement, and propelling worm and pushing spiral are done synchronized running by reducing motor and drive sprocket.
2. domestic garbage treatment machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, pressing plate is equipped with by pulverizing the rotating shaft that a side is installed in the casing in described two groups of roller cuttves top, and the crush box external body is equipped with the small lever that is connected with pressing plate, and the small lever lower end is connected with pedal by pull bar.
3. domestic garbage treatment machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stainless steel mesh is arranged around propelling worm and pushing spiral periphery, be the Dual-barrel-shaped structure that inner chamber connects, the one end is fixed on the squeezing casing and with the squeezing casing and connects, the other end is fixed on the middle axle bed of propelling worm end, has discharge gate on this centre axle bed.
4. domestic garbage treatment machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described stainless steel mesh is made of the upper and lower two halves screen cloth of docking, and per half screen cloth forms by two that link to each other semicircle net sheets, and upper and lower two halves screen cloth forms the Dual-barrel-shaped screen cloth that inner chamber connects.
5. domestic garbage treatment machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that, pressure head is equipped with by compression spring, spring shaft and regulating handle in the described discharge gate outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220469134 CN202762719U (en) | 2012-09-15 | 2012-09-15 | Domestic garbage disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220469134 CN202762719U (en) | 2012-09-15 | 2012-09-15 | Domestic garbage disposer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202762719U true CN202762719U (en) | 2013-03-06 |
Family
ID=47769323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220469134 Expired - Fee Related CN202762719U (en) | 2012-09-15 | 2012-09-15 | Domestic garbage disposer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202762719U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102825062A (en) * | 2012-09-15 | 2012-12-19 | 遵化市冀东盛方机械制造有限公司 | Domestic garbage disposer |
| CN103567218A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-02-12 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Double-arc sieving type light component separator with spraying function |
| CN103816967A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-28 | 上海汇凯电器有限公司 | Marine rubbish smashing device |
| CN103831289A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-04 | 徐浩 | Integrated multifunctional household garbage centrifugal sorting machine |
| CN105728423A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 广州市台博自动化设备有限公司 | Wet garbage decreasing machine |
| CN105750304A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽南风环境工程技术有限公司 | Automatic food waste smashing and squeezing integrated equipment |
| CN107931711A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-20 | 宁波星瑞克中空铝条有限公司 | A kind of hollow glass is with aluminum strip production waste material collection device |
| CN109049805A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-21 | 武汉奥思工业设计有限公司 | A kind of equipment for treating dining garbage |
| CN112691735A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | Building waste recycling device |
| US11718057B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2023-08-08 | Regreen Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for pressing and dehydrating of waste |
-
2012
- 2012-09-15 CN CN 201220469134 patent/CN202762719U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102825062A (en) * | 2012-09-15 | 2012-12-19 | 遵化市冀东盛方机械制造有限公司 | Domestic garbage disposer |
| CN103567218A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-02-12 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Double-arc sieving type light component separator with spraying function |
| CN103816967A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-28 | 上海汇凯电器有限公司 | Marine rubbish smashing device |
| CN103816967B (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2016-03-30 | 上海汇凯电器有限公司 | A kind of device for pulverizing rubbish peculiar to vessel |
| CN103831289A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-04 | 徐浩 | Integrated multifunctional household garbage centrifugal sorting machine |
| CN105728423A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 广州市台博自动化设备有限公司 | Wet garbage decreasing machine |
| US11718057B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2023-08-08 | Regreen Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for pressing and dehydrating of waste |
| CN105750304A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽南风环境工程技术有限公司 | Automatic food waste smashing and squeezing integrated equipment |
| CN107931711A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-20 | 宁波星瑞克中空铝条有限公司 | A kind of hollow glass is with aluminum strip production waste material collection device |
| CN109049805A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-21 | 武汉奥思工业设计有限公司 | A kind of equipment for treating dining garbage |
| CN112691735A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | Building waste recycling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130306 Termination date: 20150915 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |