CN102356731A - Method for grafting winter branches of Robinia pseudoacacia in summer - Google Patents
Method for grafting winter branches of Robinia pseudoacacia in summer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102356731A CN102356731A CN 201110286204 CN201110286204A CN102356731A CN 102356731 A CN102356731 A CN 102356731A CN 201110286204 CN201110286204 CN 201110286204 CN 201110286204 A CN201110286204 A CN 201110286204A CN 102356731 A CN102356731 A CN 102356731A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241001493421 Robinia <trematode> Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 240000008375 Hymenaea courbaril Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical group OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting winter branches of Robinia pseudoacacia in summer. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) cutting one-year-old branches of Robinia pseudoacacia in winter, and carrying out sand storage under field natural conditions; (2) taking out sand-stored branches in next May, soaking in water for 20-24 hours, then cutting into branch segments with 1-2 buds, and sealing the cut with paraffin to be used as scion; and (3) at the time of grafting, cutting or sawing germinated acacia to be used as rootstock, cutting the lower end of the scion into a horse-ear-shaped large slope, then clinging to the wind facing side of the rootstock, prying the skin layer of the rootstock with a knife or hand, inserting the scion to the skin layer of the rootstock at one time while controlling the cut large slope of the scion faces the xylem of the rootstock until the large slope of the scion is not exposed, and then binding with plastic belts. The grafting method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that: skin layer alignment is not required in the grafting insertion process; the operation is especially easy; the grafting method is very simple; the grafting survival rate can reach more than 98%; and the grafting efficiency is very high and is improved by more than four times than that of the existing grafting method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the gardening plant graft technology, particularly utilizing oozes contains the method for the Chinese scholartree winter branch of fragrant flower in summer grafting.
Background technology
Fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree has another name called rich and honour tree, blooms for 1 year twice, and a string red flower, color and luster is very gorgeous, and fragrance is elegant, shows unique characteristics, and has higher ornamental value.The Sheng of oozing fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree is original pulse family Chinese scholartree class deciduous tree new varieties in the Qinyuan, Shanxi Province, and the Sheng of oozing fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree is formed by the bud mutation kind of the callus seed selection of local locust tree and fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree, has obtained the new varieties authentication of the State Administration of Forestry.Ooze and contain fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree and become tree plant height 10-15 rice, blade is glossy dark green, flower is pink or aubergine, blooms for twice in annual May of north cold area and July, and many seasons bloom continuously in the areas to the south, Great Wall; Full-bloom stage is longer on the south the Yellow River, therefore cry again many seasons the fragrant flower tree, become tree at every turn the amount of blooming be 200-600, the big and string length of flower; Be sagging shape, about 8-12 centimetre, approximate Chinese wistaria flower shape, but more beautiful in colour than Chinese wistaria; Strong fragrance is elegant, quite composes gardens noble's elegance, is the outstanding person of Hua Yuanzhong.Oozing, it is smooth to contain fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree trunk epidermis, bright gloss again, and up to frost occurs late fall season, blade is emerald green not to have yellow leaf, fallen leaves phenomenon.Therefore, ooze and contain the star seeds that fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree becomes greening that the State Administration of Forestry widelys popularize, sweetening treatment, beautifies.Countries in the world development fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree is numerous with root to be main, and the numerous fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree of root exists shallow, the easy lodging of root system to wait until problem.Utilize the well developed root system, adaptability of locust tree strong, the characteristics of stationarity rate; The grafting of the Sheng of will oozing fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree is a good method to the thorn Chinese scholartree; But existing trees graft technology exists that grafting method difficult is grasped, grafting speed is slow, the not enough half the problem of survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency of prior art, provides that a kind of method is simple, processing ease, high the oozing of survival rate contain the branch summer in fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree winter and connect grafting method.
It is following that the Sheng branch summer in fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree winter of oozing of the present invention connects the grafting step:
(1) in the winter time, the annotinous branch of containing the fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree robust growth that will ooze is cut, and sand is hidden under the natural conditions in the open air;
(2) May in next year,, sand takes out branch from hiding, in water, soaked 20-24 hour, then branch is cut into the branch section that leaves 1-2 bud, seal the wound of cutting off with paraffin, subsequent use as scion;
(3) during grafting; The locust tree that has sent out bud is cut off or amputates as stock; Scion lower end one cutter is whittled into the big inclined-plane of horse ear shape, in the side of facining the wind of stock, the stock cortex is pried open immediately with cutter or hand; The big inclined-plane of the scion of cutting is inserted into till the big inclined-plane of scion do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally towards the xylem of stock, to the stock cortex is disposable, gets final product with the plastic tape binding then.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: grafting method of the present invention, grafting do not require the cortex alignment when inserting, and it is easy especially therefore to operate.The grafting process is just accomplished with the Polypropylence Sheet binding is good except that scion is inserted the stock, and grafting method is very simple.Graft survival rate can reach more than 98%, is more than doubled than existing grafting method.Grafting efficiency is also very high, and labour's day every day ability grafting 800 strains have improved more than four times than existing grafting method.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
In the winter time; The branch of containing fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree that oozes annual, robust growth is cut, and sand is hidden under the natural conditions in the open air, and take out branch May in the coming year from sand is hidden; In water, soaked 24 hours earlier; Then branch is cut into the branch section that leaves 1-2 bud, seals the wound of cutting off with paraffin, subsequent use as scion.
When annual locust tree seedling began to germinate, except that staying the 1cm height to do the stock, all other cut off on the ground; Lower end one cutter of scion is whittled into horse ear shape, in the side of facining the wind of stock, the stock cortex is pried open cortex to the left and right sides immediately with point of a knife; The big inclined-plane of the scion of cutting is inserted to the stock cortex towards the xylem of stock, and disposable being inserted into till the big inclined-plane of scion do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally bundlees with plastic tape; About ten days germinate in the back, blooms about one month, and plant can grow tall about 3.5 meters then.
Embodiment 2.
The scion of containing fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree of oozing is prepared with embodiment 1.
The living locust tree of 1-2 is transplanted spring, and back one scissors that germinate May cut off locust tree and stay ground 1cm to make stock, and scion one cutter is whittled into horse ear shape with the lower end, the cortex of disposable insertion stock, and the plastic tape binding is germinateed about 10 days after the grafting, blooms about 30 days.
Embodiment 3.
The scion of containing fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree of oozing is prepared with embodiment 1.
With perennial thorn Chinese scholartree in paniculate place cut bar after germinateing May, stays the thick branch of 0.5-3.0cm; One cuts to cut off from branch epidermis smooth part and makes stock; Scion one cutter that to preserve winter is whittled into horse ear shape with the lower end, in the smooth cortex of disposable insertion stock, and the plastic tape binding; Can grow up to the engineering tree then, just can bloom in 1 year.
Embodiment 4.
The scion of containing fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree of oozing is prepared with embodiment 1.
In resting stage, from 1.5-2 meters sections bars, send forth branches the coming year with perennial locust tree; Stay 20cm to cut off shoot on the 3rd year and make stock; Scion one cutter that to preserve winter is whittled into horse ear shape with the lower end, in the smooth cortex of disposable insertion stock, and the plastic tape binding; Can grow up to the engineering tree then, just can bloom the coming year.
Claims (1)
1. ooze and contain the branch summer in fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree winter and connect grafting method, it is characterized in that the grafting step is following:
(1) in the winter time, the annotinous branch of containing fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree that will ooze is cut, and sand is hidden under the natural conditions in the open air;
(2) May in next year,, sand takes out branch from hiding, in water, soaked 20-24 hour, then branch is cut into the branch section that leaves 1-2 bud, seal the wound of cutting off with paraffin, subsequent use as scion;
(3) during grafting; The locust tree that has sent out bud is cut off or amputates as stock; Scion lower end one cutter is whittled into the big inclined-plane of horse ear shape, in the side of facining the wind of stock, the stock cortex is pried open immediately with cutter or hand; The big inclined-plane of the scion of cutting is inserted into till the big inclined-plane of scion do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally towards the xylem of stock, to the stock cortex is disposable, gets final product with the plastic tape binding then.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110286204A CN102356731B (en) | 2011-09-24 | 2011-09-24 | Method for grafting winter branches of Robinia pseudoacacia in summer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110286204A CN102356731B (en) | 2011-09-24 | 2011-09-24 | Method for grafting winter branches of Robinia pseudoacacia in summer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102356731A true CN102356731A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
| CN102356731B CN102356731B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110286204A Expired - Fee Related CN102356731B (en) | 2011-09-24 | 2011-09-24 | Method for grafting winter branches of Robinia pseudoacacia in summer |
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| CN (1) | CN102356731B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102657033A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-09-12 | 重庆恒林农业开发有限公司 | Sophora japonica grafting method |
| CN103053346A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-04-24 | 河南省木本饲料工程技术研究中心 | Micrografting method for tetraploid acacia |
| CN103416298A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-04 | 沁源县沁盛香花槐种植专业合作社 | Thin film wrapping grafting method for Qinsheng robinia pseudoacacia |
| CN105557316A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-05-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Universal woody plant thorn-removing technology |
| CN105993624A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Robinia pseudoacacia grafting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7731P (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1991-12-03 | Rutgers University | Robinia `Purple Crown` |
| CN1520710A (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-08-18 | 李作正 | Fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree grafting method for quick growth |
| JP2008296182A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-11 | Shimizu Corp | Cleaning method of oil polluted soil |
-
2011
- 2011-09-24 CN CN201110286204A patent/CN102356731B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7731P (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1991-12-03 | Rutgers University | Robinia `Purple Crown` |
| CN1520710A (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-08-18 | 李作正 | Fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree grafting method for quick growth |
| JP2008296182A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-11 | Shimizu Corp | Cleaning method of oil polluted soil |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《河北农业科技》 20021231 曹金峰 香花槐嫁接繁殖技术 28 1 , 第12期 * |
| 《河北林业》 20040229 曹军合等 香花槐嫁接育苗技术要点 24 1 , 第1期 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102657033A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-09-12 | 重庆恒林农业开发有限公司 | Sophora japonica grafting method |
| CN102657033B (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2015-04-15 | 重庆恒林农业开发有限公司 | Sophora japonica grafting method |
| CN103053346A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-04-24 | 河南省木本饲料工程技术研究中心 | Micrografting method for tetraploid acacia |
| CN103416298A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-04 | 沁源县沁盛香花槐种植专业合作社 | Thin film wrapping grafting method for Qinsheng robinia pseudoacacia |
| CN105557316A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-05-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Universal woody plant thorn-removing technology |
| CN105993624A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Robinia pseudoacacia grafting method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102356731B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180521 Address after: 046500 Kong Jiapo village, Qinhe Town, Qinyuan County, Changzhi, Shanxi Patentee after: Qinyuan County Qinsheng Robinia Planting Professional Cooperatives Address before: 046500 No. three row three of organ family hospital in Qinhe Town, Qinyuan County, Changzhi, Shanxi Patentee before: Guo Suosheng |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120919 Termination date: 20190924 |