Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of high-effect, hypotoxicity, is conducive to improve the plant surrounding enviroment, and in time supplies with the preparation method of the bio-feritlizer additive of the required nutrient of plant-growth.
The technical solution used in the present invention is the preparation method of a kind of bio-feritlizer additive of invention, and its technological process is as follows:
A, weight share take by weighing antibacterial substance 10-25 part, organic fertilizer 3-8 part, tensio-active agent 1-5 part and micro-1-3 part, and be standby;
B, with the natural sugar hydrolysis of 1.5 parts of weight quota in the distilled water of 60 parts of weight quota, treat that hydrolyzed solution is chilled to room temperature after, add the linking agent Aum-35 of 0.03 part of weight quota, with the rotating speed stirring reaction of 800r/min 2 hours, make the natural sugar Nano microsphere, as carrier, standby;
C, above-mentioned standby antibacterial substance is dissolved in the solvent that 3-5 doubly measures, adds standby natural sugar Nano microsphere again, add standby tensio-active agent simultaneously, stirred at normal temperatures 2-8 hour, make anti-microbial activity solution, standby;
D, in standby anti-microbial activity solution, add standby organic fertilizer and trace element, namely get the bio-feritlizer additive;
The technological process of its optimisation technique scheme one is as follows:
A, weight share take by weighing antibacterial substance 15-21 part, organic fertilizer 4-6 part, tensio-active agent 2-3.75 part and micro-1.5-2 part, and be standby;
B, with the natural sugar hydrolysis of 1.5 parts of weight quota in the distilled water of 60 parts of weight quota, treat that hydrolyzed solution is chilled to room temperature after, add the linking agent Aum-35 of 0.03 part of weight quota, with the rotating speed stirring reaction of 800r/min 2 hours, make the natural sugar Nano microsphere, as carrier, standby;
C, above-mentioned standby antibacterial substance is dissolved in the solvent that 3-5 doubly measures, adds standby natural sugar Nano microsphere again, add standby tensio-active agent simultaneously, stirred at normal temperatures 2-8 hour, make anti-microbial activity solution, standby;
D, in standby anti-microbial activity solution, add standby organic fertilizer and trace element, namely get the bio-feritlizer additive.
The technological process of its optimisation technique scheme two is as follows:
A, weight share take by weighing 1.5 parts of 15 parts of antibacterial substances, 6 parts in organic fertilizer, 3.75 parts in tensio-active agent and trace elements, and be standby;
B, with the natural sugar hydrolysis of 1.5 parts of weight quota in the distilled water of 60 parts of weight quota, treat that hydrolyzed solution is chilled to room temperature after, add the linking agent Aum-35 of 0.03 part of weight quota, with the rotating speed stirring reaction of 800r/min 2 hours, make the natural sugar Nano microsphere, as carrier, standby;
C, above-mentioned standby antibacterial substance is dissolved in the solvent that 3-5 doubly measures, adds standby natural sugar Nano microsphere again, add standby tensio-active agent simultaneously, stirred at normal temperatures 2-8 hour, make anti-microbial activity solution, standby;
D, in standby anti-microbial activity solution, add standby organic fertilizer and trace element, namely get the bio-feritlizer additive.
The technological process of its optimisation technique scheme three is as follows:
A, weight share take by weighing 1.5 parts of 15 parts of antibacterial substances, 4 parts in organic fertilizer, 2 parts in tensio-active agent and trace elements, and be standby;
B, with the natural sugar hydrolysis of 1.5 parts of weight quota in the distilled water of 60 parts of weight quota, treat that hydrolyzed solution is chilled to room temperature after, add the linking agent Aum-35 of 0.03 part of weight quota, with the rotating speed stirring reaction of 800r/min 2 hours, make the natural sugar Nano microsphere, as carrier, standby;
C, above-mentioned standby antibacterial substance is dissolved in the solvent that 3-5 doubly measures, adds standby natural sugar Nano microsphere again, add standby tensio-active agent simultaneously, stirred at normal temperatures 2-8 hour, make anti-microbial activity solution, standby;
D, in standby anti-microbial activity solution, add standby organic fertilizer and trace element, namely get the bio-feritlizer additive.
The technological process of its optimisation technique scheme four is as follows:
A, weight share take by weighing 2 parts of 21 parts of antibacterial substances, 6 parts in organic fertilizer, 3 parts in tensio-active agent and trace elements, and be standby;
B, with the natural sugar hydrolysis of 1.5 parts of weight quota in the distilled water of 60 parts of weight quota, treat that hydrolyzed solution is chilled to room temperature after, add the linking agent Aum-35 of 0.03 part of weight quota, with the rotating speed stirring reaction of 800r/min 2 hours, make the natural sugar Nano microsphere, as carrier, standby;
C, above-mentioned standby antibacterial substance is dissolved in the solvent that 3-5 doubly measures, adds standby natural sugar Nano microsphere again, add standby tensio-active agent simultaneously, stirred at normal temperatures 2-8 hour, make anti-microbial activity solution, standby;
D, in standby anti-microbial activity solution, add standby organic fertilizer and trace element, namely get the bio-feritlizer additive.
Antibacterial substance described in above-mentioned each scheme is one or both in tea saponin, the bamfolin; When being two kinds, the ratio of tea saponin and bamfolin is 2-4: 1;
Organic fertilizer described in above-mentioned each scheme is that to contain N, P, K total amount be 90% organic fertilizer, and wherein: the ratio of N, P, K is 1: 1.5: 1.5;
Tensio-active agent described in above-mentioned each scheme is that in alkylphenol polyoxyethylene series, gum arabic, sulfonate series, vitriol series, the series of phosphate one or both are multiple or whole, and when being two kinds and when two or more, its consumption is equal portions;
Trace element described in above-mentioned each scheme is the vitriol that contains Fe, Zn, Ca ion, and three's consumption is equal portions;
Natural sugar described in above-mentioned each scheme is glucose, also can adopt fructose or sucrose or other carbohydrate;
Solvent described in above-mentioned each scheme is water or organic solvent (as: methyl alcohol, ethanol, ethyl acetate etc.).
In above-mentioned each scheme, used weight quota unit can be gram or kilogram or ton, also can be other weight metering unit.
The preparation method of bio-feritlizer additive of the present invention, the main nanometer technology of preparing that adopts, natural antibacterial active substance tea saponin and bamfolin are converted into the material that is beneficial to plant absorbing, utilization, and be equipped with other nutritive ingredient, thereby, can not only improve plant growth environment, can also supply with the required nutrient of plant-growth in time, effectively, promote plant to other nutrient absorbing, improve the usefulness of fertilizer.Simultaneously, N, P, the K fertilizer of institute's adapted are organic fertilizer, so toxicity is lower.
Use the bio-feritlizer additive that the present invention produces, its effect is very remarkable, showed in ground such as Hunan Province's Yongzhou City Dongan County, Lengshuitan District, Jiang Hua county tests in 2010, the bio-feritlizer additive that uses the present invention to produce, good absorption, instant effect, the growing way of various farm crop is vigorous, fruit quality is good, and resistibility obviously increases.As tobacco on average increase production 20%, oranges and tangerines on average increase production 10%, vegetables on average increase production 12%, other crops are also on average increased production between 20%, and the crop disease-resistant ability obviously improves.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the preparation method of bio-feritlizer additive of the present invention is further described.Following explanation is the mode that exemplifies, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment one:
The preparation method of the bio-feritlizer additive of present embodiment, its technological process is as follows:
A, take by weighing tea saponin 15 gram, organic fertilizer 6 grams, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 3.75 grams and trace element 1.5 grams, standby;
B, with glucose 1.5 gram, hydrolysis in the distilled water of 60 grams (that is: 60ml), treat that hydrolyzed solution is chilled to room temperature after, add the linking agent Aum-35 of 0.03 gram, with the rotating speed stirring reaction of 800r/min 2 hours, make the glucose Nano microsphere, as carrier, standby;
C, standby 15 gram tea saponins are dissolved in 75 ml waters, add standby glucose Nano microsphere again, add standby sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate simultaneously, stirred at normal temperatures 5 hours, make anti-microbial activity solution (that is: nanometer tea saponin solution), standby;
D, in above-mentioned standby nanometer tea saponin solution, add standby organic fertilizer and trace element, namely get the bio-feritlizer additive (that is: nanometer tea saponin bio-feritlizer additive) that contains the nanometer tea saponin.
Embodiment two:
The preparation method of the bio-feritlizer additive of present embodiment, its technological process is as follows:
A, take by weighing bamfolin 15 gram, organic fertilizer 4 grams, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphoric acid ester 2 grams and trace element 1.5 grams, standby;
B, with glucose 1.5 gram, hydrolysis in the distilled water of 60 grams (that is: 60ml), treat that hydrolyzed solution is chilled to room temperature after, add the linking agent Aum-35 of 0.03 gram, with the rotating speed stirring reaction of 800r/min 2 hours, make the glucose Nano microsphere, as carrier, standby;
C, standby 15 gram bamfolins are dissolved in the 48 gram straight alcohols, add standby glucose Nano microsphere again, add standby alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphoric acid ester simultaneously, stirred at normal temperatures 5 hours, make anti-microbial activity solution (that is: nanometer bamfolin solution), standby;
D, in above-mentioned standby nanometer bamfolin solution, add standby organic fertilizer and trace element, namely get the bio-feritlizer additive (that is: nanometer bamfolin bio-feritlizer additive) that contains the nanometer bamfolin.
Embodiment three:
The preparation method of the bio-feritlizer additive of present embodiment, its technological process is as follows:
A, take by weighing tea saponin 14 gram, bamfolin 7 grams, organic fertilizer 6 grams, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphoric acid ester 3 grams and trace element 2 grams, standby;
B, with glucose 1.5 gram, hydrolysis in the distilled water of 60 grams (that is: 60ml), treat that hydrolyzed solution is chilled to room temperature after, add the linking agent Aum-35 of 0.03 gram, with the rotating speed stirring reaction of 800r/min 2 hours, make the glucose Nano microsphere, as carrier, standby;
C, tea saponin 14 gram and bamfolin 7 grams are dissolved in the ethanol of 90 grams 50%, add standby glucose Nano microsphere again, add standby alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphoric acid ester simultaneously, stirred at normal temperatures 5 hours, make anti-microbial activity solution (that is: nanometer tea saponin and bamfolin solution), standby;
D, in above-mentioned standby nanometer tea saponin and bamfolin solution, add standby organic fertilizer and trace element, namely get the bio-feritlizer additive (that is: nanometer tea saponin and bamfolin bio-feritlizer additive) that contains nanometer tea saponin and bamfolin.
Use the bio-feritlizer additive that the present invention produces, be used with other fertilizer, both can be used for paddy rice, also can be used for fruit, also can be used for cash crop; Both can be used as base manure, and also can be used as and topdress, also can be used as foliage fertilizer.During as base manure, its addition is 10-15%; Be used as when topdressing, its addition is 20-30%; During as foliage fertilizer, its addition is 30-45%.