CN102316726A - 包含农药颗粒和两亲物的水分散体 - Google Patents
包含农药颗粒和两亲物的水分散体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102316726A CN102316726A CN2009801566771A CN200980156677A CN102316726A CN 102316726 A CN102316726 A CN 102316726A CN 2009801566771 A CN2009801566771 A CN 2009801566771A CN 200980156677 A CN200980156677 A CN 200980156677A CN 102316726 A CN102316726 A CN 102316726A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dispersion
- amphiphile
- acid
- active substance
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 description 39
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000004258 Ethoxyquin Substances 0.000 description 15
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 description 13
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methacrylic acid Natural products CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011309 Crambe hispanica subsp abyssinica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000220247 Crambe hispanica subsp. abyssinica Species 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N (E,E)-hydramethylnon Chemical compound N1CC(C)(C)CNC1=NN=C(/C=C/C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\C=C\C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005900 Flonicamid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001016 Ostwald ripening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940054066 benzamide antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXWAGQASUDSFBG-RVDMUPIBSA-N fluacrypyrim Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NC(OC(C)C)=N1 MXWAGQASUDSFBG-RVDMUPIBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nitro-n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001475 oxazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008048 phenylpyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical class CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHOCUJPBKOZGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VHOCUJPBKOZGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2R,3S)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MTXSIJUGVMTTMU-JTQLQIEISA-N (S)-anabasine Chemical compound N1CCCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 MTXSIJUGVMTTMU-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVTLFGJNTIRUEG-ZHACJKMWSA-N (e)-n-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-enamide Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GVTLFGJNTIRUEG-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWDFMOMBVDVEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dicyclohexylethane-1,2-dione Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(=O)C(=O)C1CCCCC1 ZWDFMOMBVDVEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCWONLUBIXYRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecyl-2h-pyridine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC=CC=C1 JCWONLUBIXYRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZGKAASZIMOAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 124177-85-1 Chemical compound NP(=O)=O UZGKAASZIMOAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUTNOYOBQPAKIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazin-2-one Chemical class OC1=CN=CC=N1 HUTNOYOBQPAKIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyridazin-6-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN=N1 AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=NN1 QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZJFUNZDCRKXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1h-tetrazole Chemical class C1NNN=N1 PZJFUNZDCRKXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylhexan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEFZGUWAYDEBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyano-n'-hydroxyethanimidamide Chemical class ON=C(N)CC#N FEFZGUWAYDEBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetamide Chemical class NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFUPLJQNEXUUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical class O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 MFUPLJQNEXUUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYGKMSUDBLULNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl)methyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical class S1C=CC(CC2OC(=O)NC2)=C1C(=O)N UYGKMSUDBLULNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWSSUYOEOWLFEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpyridazine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=N1 XWSSUYOEOWLFEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005651 Acequinocyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVNAQRMZSRSZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)N1CC=CC=C1.S(=O)(=O)(O)O Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)N1CC=CC=C1.S(=O)(=O)(O)O GVNAQRMZSRSZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWYSSKOUATWAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)O)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)O)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWYSSKOUATWAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001561902 Chaetodon citrinellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001836 Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005767 Epoxiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005897 Etoxazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N MGK 264 Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(CC(CC)CCCC)C1=O WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005925 Pymetrozine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical class C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040904 Skin odour abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHDHEVMINMZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].N1C=CC=C1 Chemical class [F].N1C=CC=C1 WHDHEVMINMZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRXWCAVUNHOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acequinocyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=C(OC(C)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 QDRXWCAVUNHOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003869 acetamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005005 aminopyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930014345 anabasine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- REEJOFMTJPOBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;1h-pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1.C1=CC=CC=C1 REEJOFMTJPOBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical class CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLHULAHOXSSASE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CCO QLHULAHOXSSASE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ONTQJDKFANPPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl3185981 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1N=NC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1O ONTQJDKFANPPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KMSJMMQEJIKRNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanic acid;1h-imidazole Chemical class OC#N.C1=CNC=N1 KMSJMMQEJIKRNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIMMVWOEOZMVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1CC1 AIMMVWOEOZMVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- LQCXFMOZDFMYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium 2-ethenyl-3,4,5-triphenylphenol sulfate Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)O)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[NH4+] LQCXFMOZDFMYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBISXEJSEGNNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen-n-sulfide Chemical class [N-]=[N+]=S OBISXEJSEGNNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004119 disulfanediyl group Chemical group *SS* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004863 dithiolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940075933 dithionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- CASPZMCSNJZQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane;2-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC.CC1CO1 CASPZMCSNJZQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002864 food coloring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VUERQRKTYBIULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosetyl Chemical class CCOP(O)=O VUERQRKTYBIULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002332 glycine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OHYHWAITIOIHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C OHYHWAITIOIHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950011440 icaridin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical class C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002950 juvenile hormone derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001427 mPEG Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- FXWHFKOXMBTCMP-WMEDONTMSA-N milbemycin Natural products COC1C2OCC3=C/C=C/C(C)CC(=CCC4CC(CC5(O4)OC(C)C(C)C(OC(=O)C(C)CC(C)C)C5O)OC(=O)C(C=C1C)C23O)C FXWHFKOXMBTCMP-WMEDONTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N milbemycin A3 Chemical class O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AEXITZJSLGALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxyethanimidamide Chemical class CC(N)=NO AEXITZJSLGALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGXNTJHZPBRBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound N=1C=CC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XGXNTJHZPBRBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DSOOGBGKEWZRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nereistoxin Chemical class CN(C)C1CSSC1 DSOOGBGKEWZRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003992 organochlorine insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIIPQYDSKRYMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical class OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIIPQYDSKRYMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008060 phenylpyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical class NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical class CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDGHXQFTWKRQTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ylhydrazine Chemical class NNC1=NC=CC=N1 QDGHXQFTWKRQTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185107 quinolinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007659 semicarbazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENPQNAWGQXKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 DENPQNAWGQXKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazolopyrimidine Chemical class BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N=CN[N+]3=C(NCC=3C=CN=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种包含粒度为至多10μm的固体农药颗粒和两亲物的水分散体。本发明进一步涉及一种通过使活性物质和两亲物接触而制备所述分散体的方法。本发明还涉及通过将水分散体干燥而得到的包含粒度为至多10μm的活性物质颗粒和两亲物的固体组合物。本发明进一步涉及分散体或固体组合物在控制植物病原性真菌和/或不想要的植物生长和/或不想要的昆虫和/或螨侵染和/或控制植物生长中的用途。本发明最后涉及用分散体或固体组合物处理过的种子。
Description
本发明涉及一种包含粒度为至多10μm的固体活性物质颗粒和两亲物的水分散体。此外,本发明涉及一种通过使活性物质和两亲物接触而制备分散体的方法。此外,本发明涉及通过将水分散体干燥而得到的包含粒度为至多10μm的活性物质颗粒和两亲物的固体组合物。此外,本发明涉及分散体或固体组合物在通过使分散体或固体组合物作用于相应的害虫、它们的环境和/或要保护以防相应害虫的植物、土壤和/或不想要的植物和/或有用植物和/或它们的环境而控制植物病原性真菌和/或不想要的植物和/或不想要的昆虫或螨侵袭和/或调节植物生长中的用途,分散体或固体组合物在通过用分散体或固体组合物处理有用植物的种子而控制不想要的昆虫或螨对植物的侵袭和/或控制植物病原性真菌和/或控制不想要的植物中的用途。最后,本发明涉及用分散体或固体组合物处理过的种子。本发明包括优选特征与其它优选特征的组合。
许多活性物质,例如农药理想地以含水体系的形式提供。自然地,由于水溶液中的可用浓度以及因此生物活性低,这使得不溶于水的活性物质的有效应用更加困难。已知活性物质颗粒的溶解性、分散性和生物利用率可通过增加颗粒表面积,即通过使粒度更小,同时保持相同的总量而提高。例如,当粒度更小时,使得穿透生物膜更容易。同样,颗粒的溶解速率和表观溶解度提高;还参见Müller RH,Benita S,BHL,eds.Stuttgart,德国:Medpharm Scientific Publishers;1998。这同时意味着当使用几微米数量级,优选小于1微米的颗粒时,实现相同效果所需的活性物质的量比当使用更大颗粒形式的活性物质时的更小。
抑制颗粒聚集的表面活性物质通常用于粒度为10μm以下的体系的胶态稳定。典型的稳定剂为低分子量表面活性剂或低聚物。然而,高分子量辅助剂,例如胶体或两亲聚合物也提供稳定小尺寸活性物质颗粒的可能。同样,可通过加入极微溶于水的物质如十六烷渗透性地稳定超细碎的分散体以防奥斯特瓦尔德熟化。
包含粒度小于10μm的活性物质颗粒和两亲物的水分散体通常是已知的:
WO 1995/25504公开了一种包含包封在长链羧酸的疏水性乳液中的药物的稳定乳液的药物组合物,所述长链羧酸可例如为芥酸。
WO 2008/002485公开了包含无定形药物芯和吸附在芯表面上的稳定剂的纳米颗粒。所述稳定剂为硬脂酸或十二烷基硫酸钠。
WO 2004/006959公开了包含纳米颗粒的液体组合物,所述液体组合物包含大小为2000nm以下的颗粒、稳定剂和渗透活性结晶抑制剂。稳定剂例如为硬脂酸或磷酸盐。
WO 2008/100896公开了一种包含酸、乳化剂、助乳化剂和水的组合物。所述组合物还可包含芥酸。
WO 1998/04761公开了包含不小于40重量%水、有机溶剂和阴离子表面活性剂的微乳液,其中阴离子表面活性剂选自具有14-23个碳原子的脂族羧酸。
WO 2003/059063公开了一种包含具有5-22个碳原子的脂肪酸和所选有机酸的杀真菌剂组合物。脂肪酸可例如为芥酸。
EP 0388239公开了一种包含表面活性剂和微溶性农用化学活性物质的颗粒的含水悬浮液。
现有技术的缺点尤其是得到颗粒生长的颗粒的不足稳定化,使得必须加入其它结晶抑制剂、助乳化剂或其它有机酸。
本发明的目的是确定稳定地配制粒度为10μm以下的农药颗粒的新方法。特别地,意欲该方法应以便宜、工业上可得且非常环境友好的物质操作。
该目的通过一种包含粒度为至多10μm的活性物质颗粒和两亲物的水分散体实现,其中两亲物在20℃下溶于水中至不大于10重量%。
通常,将两亲物理解指具有至少一个亲水性和至少一个疏水性单元的物质或物质的混合物。疏水性单元通常极微溶于水。这理解指在水中的溶解度<1g/l,优选<0.1g/l,尤其优选<0.01g/l,特别地<0.001g/l。实例为长链烷烃、稠合芳环体系、聚硅氧烷和全氟化化合物。亲水性单元为极性的并在能量方面有利地与水相互作用。它可以采取酸基团的形式,例如羧酸、磺酸、磷酸、膦酸,或这些基团的中和实施方案,例如碱金属或铵离子作为抗衡离子,例如钠、锂、钾、铵或四烷基铵,例如四丁基铵。同样,亲水性单元可为低聚醚,例如低聚(环氧乙烷)。单元直接或通过技术人员已知的其它化学连接键如酯或酰胺键连接。在一个实施方案中,两亲物的克拉夫特点为至少25℃,优选至少40℃,尤其优选至少60℃。在低于卡拉夫特点的温度下,不存在胶束,材料似乎不溶于水。分子残余溶解度低,为1g/l以下,优选<0.1g/l,尤其优选<0.01g/l,特别是<0.001g/l。在优选实施方案中,两亲物在20℃下溶于水中至不大于10重量%,优选至不大于1重量%,尤其优选至不大于0.1重量%,尤其是至不大于0.01重量%。
优选,两亲物为脂族酸或其盐,其中脂族酸在20℃下可溶于水中至不大于10重量%。脂族酸在20℃下可溶于水中至不大于10重量%,优选不大于1重量%,尤其优选不大于0.1重量%,特别地不大于0.01重量%。如果两亲物为脂族酸的盐,则脂族酸通常用于确定在水中的溶解度。脂族酸通常含有线性或支化、饱和或不饱和脂族基团,和酸基团如羧基、磺酰基或磷酸基团,优选羧基。合适的脂族酸的盐例如为脂族酸的碱金属、碱土金属或铵盐。上述脂族酸的混合物、它们的盐的混合物或脂族酸与脂族酸的盐的混合物也是可能的。
脂族酸优选为具有至少20个碳原子的脂族酸。优选脂族酸含有22-36个碳原子。它可以为线性或支化、饱和或不饱和的。合适的脂肪酸例如为花生四烯酸(C20)、山萮酸(C22)、芥酸(C22)、二十四烷酸(C24)、蜡酸(C26)或蜂花酸(C30),优选芥酸和山萮酸,特别是芥酸。芥酸(顺-13-二十二烯酸)为在一些含油种子油菜品种和海甘蓝品种,尤其是阿比西尼亚甘蓝(海甘蓝(Crambe abyssinica))的种子中大量发现的单不饱和脂肪酸。
在多数情况下,本发明分散体包含基于所用活性物质不大于40重量%,优选不大于35重量%,尤其优选不大于30重量%两亲物。通常,分散体包含基于所用活性物质至少1重量%,优选至少3重量%,尤其优选至少5重量%,特别地至少15重量%两亲物。
水分散体可为含水乳液或含水悬浮液,它优选为含水悬浮液。在本发明上下文中,术语“悬浮液”也理解为特别指来自过冷熔体的颗粒的分散体,其包含在它们的平衡熔点以下的颗粒。
水分散体通常包含水作为连续相,固体颗粒作为分散相。在多数情况下,本发明分散体包含30-98重量%,优选40-90重量%,尤其优选50-80重量%水。
在多数情况下,活性物质颗粒包含至少80重量%,优选至少90重量%,尤其优选至少95重量%活性物质。活性物质颗粒优选由活性物质组成。粒度为10μm以下的活性物质颗粒在含水悬浮液中的含量可在宽范围内变化,例如0.001-50重量%,优选0.01-40重量%。
活性物质颗粒的粒度通常指数均粒度。它为10μm以下,优选2μm以下,尤其优选1μm以下。在多数情况下,粒度为5nm以上,优选20nm以上,尤其优选50nm以上。在多数情况下,粒度通过光子关联能谱法(动态光散射),例如使用Brookhaven Instruments B190品牌的设备测定。在该测量方法中,样品制备,例如稀释至测量浓度尤其取决于分散体样品中活性物质的细度和浓度以及所用仪器。必须为所述体系建立程序且所述程序为技术人员所知。
固体活性物质颗粒可以为晶体或无定形的,优选无定形。无定形指均匀固体的分子单元不以晶格的形式排列。无定形活性物质颗粒指颗粒很大程度地不含晶体活性物质,其中优选80-100重量%,特别是90-100重量%材料为无定形形式。无定形形式与晶体形式可通过多种方法区别,例如通过在偏光显微镜下检查、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、X射线衍射或溶解度比较,优选通过DSC。
合适的活性物质例如为色料,化妆品活性物质,药理学活性物质,农药,肥料,食品或饲料添加剂,聚合物、纸、织物、皮革的助剂或清净剂和清洁产品。以上活性物质的混合物也是合适的。通常,很合适的活性物质为在20℃下可溶于水中至不大于10g/l,优选不大于1g/l,尤其优选不大于0.1g/l,尤其是不大于0.01g/l的那些。
在多数情况下,本发明分散体包含基于分散体1-60重量%,优选5-50重量%活性物质颗粒。通常,它包含基于活性物质不大于40重量%,优选不大于30重量%两亲物。通常,它包含基于活性物质至少0.1重量%,优选至少1重量%,尤其优选至少5重量%两亲物。
色料的实例为着色剂、印刷油墨、颜料、UV吸收剂、荧光增白剂或IR着色剂。有机着色剂具有在400-850nm波长范围内的最大吸收值,荧光增白剂具有在250-400nm范围内的一个或多个最大吸收值。如人们已知,当用UV光照射时,荧光增白剂发出在可见范围内的荧光辐射。荧光增白剂的实例为来自以下类别的化合物:双苯乙烯基苯、茋、苯并唑、香豆素、芘和萘。其它合适的有流体标记剂,例如矿物油标记剂。UV吸收剂通常理解为吸收UV射线且以非辐射方式使吸收的辐射减活的化合物。这类化合物例如用于防晒和用于稳定有机聚合物。
其它合适的活性物质为化妆品活性物质。化妆品为仅或主要意欲外部用于人体或口腔中用于清洁、护理、保护、保持良好健康、加香目的,用于改进外观或影响体味的物质或物质的制剂。其它合适的例如为驱虫剂如埃卡瑞丁(icaridin)或N,N-二乙基-间甲苯甲酰胺(DEET)。
此外,所有药物活性物质可用作活性物质。
其它合适的活性物质为食品或饲料添加剂,例如食品着色剂、氨基酸、维生素、防腐剂、抗氧化剂、芳香物质或芳香剂。
农药和肥料也可用作活性物质,优选农药。
尤其优选的活性物质为农药。术语农药指至少一种选自杀真菌剂、杀虫剂、杀线虫剂、除草剂、安全剂和/或生长调节剂的活性物质。优选的农药为杀真菌剂、杀虫剂和除草剂。也可使用来自两个或多个上述类别的农药的混合物。技术人员熟悉那些农药,其可在例如Pesticide Manual,第14版(2006),The British C rop Protection Council,London中找到。
合适的杀虫剂为来自以下类别的杀虫剂:氨基甲酸酯类、有机磷酸酯类、有机氯杀虫剂、苯基吡唑类、拟除虫菊酯、新烟碱类(neonicotinoids)、斯皮诺素类(spinosins)、阿维菌素类(avermectins)、密灭汀类(milbemycins)、保幼激素类似物、烷基卤、有机锡化合物、沙蚕霉素(nereistoxin)类似物、苯甲酰脲类、二酰基肼、METI杀螨剂和例如以下的杀虫剂:氯化苦(chloropicrin)、拒嗪酮(pymetrozin)、氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid)、四螨嗪(clofentezin)、噻螨酮(hexythiazox)、特苯唑(etoxazole)、杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron)、克螨特(propargite)、四氯杀螨砜(tetradifon)、氟唑虫清(chlorfenapyr)、DNOC、噻嗪酮(buprofezin)、灭蝇胺(cyromazin)、虫螨脒(amitraz)、灭蚁腙(hydramethylnon)、灭螨醌(acequinocyl)、嘧螨酯(fluacrypyrim)、鱼藤酮(rotenone)或它们的衍生物。
合适的杀真菌剂为来自以下类别的杀真菌剂:二硝基苯胺类、烯丙胺类、苯胺基嘧啶类、抗菌素、芳烃、苯磺酰胺类、苯并咪唑类、苯并异噻唑类、二苯甲酮类、苯并噻二唑类、苯并三嗪类、苄基氨基甲酸酯类、氨基甲酸酯类、羧酰胺、羧酸酰胺、氯代腈、氰基乙酰胺肟类、氰基咪唑类、环丙烷羧酰胺类、二羧酰亚胺、二氢二嗪类、二硝基苯基巴豆酸酯类、二硫代氨基甲酸酯类、二硫戊环类、乙基膦酸酯类、乙基氨基噻唑羧酰胺类、胍类、羟基-(2-氨基)嘧啶类、羟基酰苯胺类、咪唑类、咪唑啉酮类、无机物质、异苯并呋喃酮类、甲氧基丙烯酸酯类、甲氧基氨基甲酸酯类、吗啉类、N-苯基氨基甲酸酯类、唑烷二酮类、肟基乙酸酯类、肟基乙酰胺类、肽基嘧啶核苷类、苯基乙酰胺类、苯基酰胺类、苯基吡咯类、苯基脲类、膦酸酯类、硫代磷酸酯类、邻氨甲酰苯甲酸类、邻苯二甲酰亚胺类、哌嗪类、哌啶类、丙酰胺类、哒嗪酮类、吡啶类、吡啶基甲基苯甲酰胺类、嘧啶胺类、嘧啶类、嘧啶酮腙类、吡咯并喹啉酮类、喹啉酮类、喹啉类、醌类、硫酰胺类、氨磺酰三唑类、三唑羧酰胺类、硫代氨基甲酸酯类、硫代氨基甲酸酯类、托布津类(thiophanate)、噻吩羧酰胺类、甲苯甲酰胺类、三苯基锡化合物类、三嗪类、三唑类。
合适的除草剂为来自以下类别的除草剂:乙酰胺类、酰胺类、芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯类、苯甲酰胺类、苯并呋喃、苯甲酸类、苯并噻二嗪酮类、联吡啶氨基甲酸酯类、氯乙酰胺类、氯羧酸类、环己二酮类、二硝基苯胺类、二硝基苯酚、二苯基醚类、甘氨酸类、咪唑啉酮类、异唑类、异唑烷酮类、腈类、N-苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺类、二唑类、唑烷二酮类、氧基乙酰胺类、苯氧基羧酸类、苯基氨基甲酸酯类、苯基吡唑类、苯基吡唑啉类、苯基哒嗪类、次膦酸类、氨基磷酸盐类、二硫代磷酸酯类、邻苯二甲酸酯类、吡唑类、吡嗪酮类、吡啶类、吡啶羧酸类、吡啶羧酰胺类、嘧啶二酮类、嘧啶基(硫代)苯甲酸酯类、喹啉羧酸类、缩氨基脲类、磺基氨基羰基三唑啉酮类、磺酰脲类、四唑啉酮类、噻二唑类、硫代氨基甲酸酯类、三嗪类、三嗪酮类、三唑类、三唑啉酮类、三唑并羧酰胺类、三唑并嘧啶类、三酮类、尿嘧啶类、脲类。
优选的农药为不溶于水的那些。合适的不溶性农药为在20℃下可溶于水中至不大于3重量%,优选不大于1重量%,优选不大于0.1重量%,非常尤其优选不大于0.01%的那些。合适的不溶性农药的实例为(括号中每种情况下为在20℃下在水中的溶解度)唑菌胺酯(pyraclostrobin)(1.9mg/l)、氧唑菌(epoxiconazole)(6.6mg/l)、丙氯灵(prochloraz)(34mg/l),优选唑菌胺酯。
所用农药在20℃下通常为固体。熔点优选为至少30℃,优选为至少40℃。
本发明还涉及一种通过使活性物质和两亲物接触而制备本发明分散体的方法,其中两亲物在20℃下可溶于水中至不大于10重量%。可使分散的活性物质与两亲物接触,或在已使活性物质和两亲物接触以后分散。技术人员通常熟悉各种分散活性物质如农药的方法。合适的方法的实例为沉淀法、乳化法、蒸发法、熔融乳化或研磨法,优选沉淀法。优选使活性物质和两亲物在含水体系中接触并将混合物分散。尤其优选使用在有机溶剂,特别在与活性物质相同的溶剂体系中的两亲物。合适的活性物质为上述那些。活性物质通常不溶于水。活性物质优选为不溶于水的农药。合适的两亲物为上述两亲物。两亲物优选为含有至少20个,优选22-36个碳原子的脂肪酸。
尤其优选的方法以如下方式进行:
制备水溶液,将活性物质和两亲物溶于水溶混性有机溶剂中,并将两种溶液剧烈混合(沉淀法);
将活性物质和两亲物溶于与水不溶混的有机溶剂中,将溶液与水溶液剧烈混合,任选除去有机溶剂(乳化法,任选与蒸发组合);
将包含熔融活性物质和两亲物的熔体与水溶液混合中并冷却(熔融乳化);
或
在两亲物的存在下研磨活性物质(研磨法)。
特别合适的是其中提供水溶液,将活性物质和两亲物溶于水溶混性有机溶剂中并将两种溶液剧烈混合的方法(沉淀法)。
在多数情况下,活性物质和两亲物在水溶混性有机溶剂中的溶液包含水溶混性有机溶剂。水溶混在本发明上下文中指有机溶剂无相分离地与20℃的水溶混至至少10重量%,优选至15重量%,尤其优选至20重量%。任选地,溶液可包含其它配制助剂,例如分散剂。如果需要,溶液可在升高的温度下制备。合适的溶剂为C1-C6烷基醇如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁醇、叔丁醇,酯,酮如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基异丙基酮、甲基异丁基酮,缩醛,醚,环状醚如四氢呋喃,脂族羧酸如甲酸、乙酸、丙酸,N-取代或N,N-二取代的碳酰胺如乙酰胺,羧酸酯如乙酸乙酯,和内酯如丁内酯,二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和二甲基丙酰胺,脂族和芳族氯代烃如二氯甲烷、氯仿、1,2-二氯乙烷或氯苯,N-内酰胺,二醇如乙二醇或丙二醇和上述溶剂的混合物。优选的溶剂为二醇、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、二甲基甲酰胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二氯甲烷、氯仿、1,2-二氯乙烷、氯苯、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基异丙基酮、甲基异丁基酮、四氢呋喃和上述溶剂的混合物。
尤其优选的溶剂为丙二醇、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、二甲基甲酰胺和四氢呋喃,特别是丙二醇。
水溶液包含水和任选的其它配制助剂,例如分散剂。
为进行剧烈混合,通常已知的方法为技术人员所知。工艺步骤可分批,例如在搅拌容器中,或连续进行。用于乳化的连续操作机器和设备例如为胶体磨、齿环分散器和其它结构形状的动态混合机,此外还有高压均化器、具有下游喷嘴、阀、膜或其它窄缝几何形状的泵、静态混合机、基于转子/定子原理操作的管线内混合机(Ultra-Turrax,Inline Dissolver)、微混合体系和超声乳化器体系。优选使用齿环分散器或高压均化器。所用溶液的温度可以为20-200℃,优选50-150℃。在另一优选实施方案中,剧烈混合可在混合室中进行。
可以将通过本发明方法制备的分散体稀释或原样进一步使用。此外,可将水分散体浓缩。
通常,将上述活性物质用于本发明方法中。优选使用不溶于水的农药。多数情况下用于本方法中的两亲物为上述脂族酸,特别是含有至少20个,优选22-36个碳原子的脂肪酸。
其它配制助剂可任选在本方法以前、期间或以后加入。配制助剂例如为溶剂、表面活性剂、无机乳化剂(称为Pickering乳化剂)、消泡剂、增稠剂、防冻剂和杀菌剂。意欲用于种子处理的配制剂还可另外包含粘合剂和任选的颜料。
合适的溶剂为水,有机溶剂如中至高沸点的矿物油馏分如煤油或柴油,此外还有煤焦油和植物或动物来源的油,脂族、环状和芳族烃如石蜡、四氢化萘、烷基化萘和它们的衍生物,烷基化苯和它们的衍生物,醇如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇和环己醇,二醇,酮如环己酮,γ-丁内酯,二甲基脂肪酰胺,脂肪酸和脂肪酸酯,和强极性溶剂,例如胺如N-甲基吡咯烷酮。原则上也可使用溶剂混合物,和上述溶剂与水的混合物。优选仅在本方法以后,当形成活性物质的分散体时加入上述溶剂。
在多数情况下,本发明水分散体包含不大于30重量%,优选不大于20重量%,特别是不大于10重量%有机溶剂。
通常加入阴离子、阳离子和/或非离子表面活性剂。常用的阴离子表面活性剂例如为乙氧化单-、二-和三烷基酚(乙氧化度为3-50,烷基:C4-C12)和乙氧化脂肪醇(乙氧化度为3-80,烷基:C8-C36)。实例为来自BASF SE的A品牌(C4-C12脂肪醇乙氧化物,乙氧化度为3-8)、AO品牌(C13-C15羰基合成醇乙氧化物,乙氧化度为3-30)、AT品牌(C16-C18脂肪醇乙氧化物,乙氧化度为11-80)、ON品牌(C10羰基合成醇乙氧化物,乙氧化度为3-11)和TO品牌(C13羰基合成醇乙氧化物,乙氧化度为3-20)。其它合适的是两亲聚合物,例如如EP 1756188B1,第[0012]-[0068]段,或DE 102006001529A1,第[0025]-[0055]段所述,或基于单体丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯和/或甲基丙烯酸异丁酯。合适的还有两亲嵌段聚合物,特别是基于环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷。实例为PE品牌(EO-PO-EO三嵌段聚合物;EO:环氧乙烷,PO:环氧丙烷)。其它合适的有梳状聚合物,尤其是基于烷氧基聚氧化烯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸和(甲氧基聚乙二醇)甲基丙烯酸酯的梳状聚合物(作为4913由Uniqema市购)。其它常用的有多糖和它们的衍生物,优选基于菊粉的多糖,例如SP1(具有接枝烷基的来自菊苣的菊粉)。
常用的阴离子表面活性剂的实例为烷基硫酸(烷基:C8-C12)碱金属和铵盐,例如十二烷基硫酸钠,乙氧化链烷醇(乙氧化度为4-30,烷基:C12-C18)和乙氧化烷基酚(乙氧化度为3-50,烷基:C4-C12)的硫酸半酯的碱金属和铵盐、烷基磺酸(烷基:C12-C18)的碱金属和铵盐以及烷基芳基磺酸(烷基:C9-C18)的碱金属和铵盐。此外,已进一步证明通式(I)化合物本身作为阴离子表面活性剂:
其中R1和R2为H原子或C4-C24烷基且不同时为H原子,且M1和M2可为碱金属离子和/或铵离子。在通式(I)中,R1和R2优选为具有6-18个C原子,特别是具有6、12和16个C原子的线性或支化烷基,或氢,其中R1和R2二者不同时为H原子。M1和M2优选为钠、钾或铵,其中尤其优选钠。尤其有利的是其中M1和M2为钠,R1为具有12个C原子的支化烷基且R2为H原子或R1的化合物(I)。通常,人们使用包含量为50-90重量%的单烷基化产物的工业混合物如2A1(Dow Chemical Company的品牌)。其它合适的有二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐,例如二辛基磺基琥珀酸钠(作为A-BO由BASF SE市购)。此外,合适的有芳基苯酚烷氧基化物或它们的硫酸化或磷酸化衍生物,尤其是乙氧化二-和三苯乙烯基酚或它们的硫酸化或磷酸化衍生物,例如来自Rhodia的(每分子具有约16个环氧乙烷基团的乙氧化三苯乙烯基苯酚硫酸铵盐)。同样合适的有部分中和的(甲基)丙烯酸/马来酸共聚物的碱金属盐,例如BASF的品牌,特别是Sokalan CP45(丙烯酸/马来酸共聚物,钠盐,部分中和)。
合适的阳离子表面活性剂通常为具有一个C6-C18烷基、烷基芳基或杂环基团的阳离子盐,例如伯、仲、叔或季铵盐、链烷醇铵盐、吡啶盐、咪唑盐、唑盐、吗啉盐、噻唑盐、胺氧化物的盐、喹啉盐、异喹啉盐、 盐、锍盐和盐。可提到的实例为乙酸十二烷基铵或相应的硫酸盐,各种2-(N,N,N-三甲基铵)乙基链烷烃酯的硫酸盐或乙酸盐,N-鲸蜡基吡啶硫酸盐,N-月桂基吡啶硫酸盐和N-鲸蜡基-N,N,N-三甲基硫酸铵,N-十二烷基-N,N,N-三甲基硫酸铵,N-辛基-N,N,N-三甲基硫酸铵,N,N-二硬脂基-N,N-二甲基硫酸铵和Gemini表面活性剂N,N’-(月桂基二甲基)-乙二胺二硫酸盐,乙氧化牛油脂肪烷基N-甲基硫酸铵和乙氧化油胺(例如来自BASF SE的AC,约12个环氧乙烷单元)。必要的是阴离子抗衡基团的亲核性尽可能低,例如高氯酸根,硫酸根,磷酸根,硝酸根和羧酸根如乙酸根、三氟乙酸根、三氯乙酸根、丙酸根、草酸根、柠檬酸根、苯甲酸根,和有机磺酸的共轭阴离子,例如甲磺酸根、三氟甲磺酸根和对甲苯磺酸根,此外还有四氟硼酸根、四苯基硼酸根、四(五氟苯基)硼酸根、四[双(3,5-三氟甲基)苯基]硼酸根、六氟磷酸根、六氟砷酸根或六氟锑酸根。
加入的表面活性剂或其混合物的浓度可在宽范围内变化。通常使用基于水分散体为0.1-30重量%的浓度。
阴离子乳化剂的实例为金属盐,例如钙、镁、铁、锌、镍、钛、铝、硅、钡或锰的盐、氧化物和氢氧化物。应提到以下物质:氢氧化镁、碳酸镁、氧化镁、草酸钙、碳酸钙、碳酸钡、硫酸钡、二氧化钛、氧化铝、氢氧化铝和硫化锌。也可提到硅酸盐、膨润土、羟基磷灰石和水滑石。
增稠剂(赋予配制剂假塑性流变性即在静止时粘度高和在移动状态下粘度低的化合物)的实例例如为多糖如黄原胶或有机片状矿物。
合适的消泡剂例如为聚硅氧烷乳液、长链醇、脂肪酸、有机氟化合物和它们的混合物。
可加入杀菌剂以稳定含水配制剂。可存在于本发明配制剂中且合适的杀菌剂为所有常用于农用化学活性物质的配制剂的那些杀菌剂,例如双氯酚(dichlorophen)和苄醇半缩甲醛。
合适的防冻剂的实例为多元醇,例如乙二醇、丙二醇或甘油,优选甘油。通常加入基于水溶液为0-30重量%,优选10-20重量%。
可存在于拌种配制剂中且合适的粘合剂为所有可常用于拌种产品中的粘合剂。可优选提到以下:聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇和纤基乙酸钠。
此外,也可任选将着色剂加入本发明配制剂中。在本发明上下文中,合适的着色剂为所有常用于这种目的的那些,例如C.I.颜料红48:2。在本发明上下文中,可使用微溶于水的颜料和可溶于水的染料。
通常不需要加入结晶抑制剂。优选加入不大于5重量%,尤其优选不大于1重量%结晶抑制剂,特别是不加入结晶抑制剂。
此外,本发明涉及通过将本发明分散体干燥而得到的包含粒度为至多10μm的活性物质颗粒和两亲物的固体组合物。干燥可例如通过喷雾干燥进行。通常,固体组合物的水含量不大于10重量%,优选不大于3重量%,特别是0.5重量%。
此外,本发明涉及两亲物,例如脂族酸或其盐在减缓粒度为至多10μm的活性物质颗粒在水分散体中生长中的用途,其中脂族酸在20℃下可溶于水中至不大于10重量%。将减缓颗粒生长理解为指在20℃下分散体储存24小时以后,粒度比不具有两亲物的对比溶液提高更小。
本发明分散体或本发明固体组合物可用于通过使分散体或固体组合物作用于相应的害虫、它们的环境和/或要保护以防相应害虫的植物、土壤和/或不想要的植物和/或有用植物和/或它们的环境而控制植物病原性真菌和/或不想要的植物和/或不想要的昆虫或螨侵袭和/或调节植物生长。
本发明分散体或本发明固体组合物可用于通过用分散体或固体组合物处理有用植物的种子而控制不想要的昆虫或螨对植物的侵袭和/或控制植物病原性真菌和/或控制不想要的植物。
此外,本发明还涉及用本发明分散体或本发明固体组合物处理过的种子。表述“处理”通常指拌种。通过拌种,本发明分散体通常会保留在种子上。优选,种子包含本发明分散体或本发明固体组合物。
本发明的优点是粒度为10μm以下的活性物质颗粒的水分散体显示出减缓的颗粒生长(奥斯特瓦尔德熟化)。另一优点是颗粒更缓慢地沉降且更缓慢地结晶,或根本不沉降或结晶。还有利的是该分散体的稳定化借助例如为脂肪酸的环境友好的试剂实现。本发明方法具有利用现有装置进行的优点。此外,可得到稳定的活性物质颗粒的水分散体。
以下实施例阐述本发明而不构成任何限定。
实施例
首先使用3mm玻璃珠和摇动器(Red Devil)将16g唑菌胺酯和0/1/2/4g(基于唑菌胺酯为0/6/11/25重量%)芥酸悬浮于144g丙二醇中一小时。将所得仍为粗颗粒的悬浮液通过混合喷嘴以1kg/h的流速输送至溶解单元。在200℃的温度和2kg/h的泵送速率下将丙二醇输送至那里。在溶解单元中,将两种料流剧烈混合,产生唑菌胺酯和芥酸的溶液。
将由此获得的溶液以16kg/h的泵送速率输送至第二混合喷嘴并与水(预冷却至5℃)剧烈混合。在混合期间形成唑菌胺酯颗粒。取出由此获得的无定形唑菌胺酯沉淀物并分析。含水悬浮液包含0.42重量%唑菌胺酯和0/0.025/0.05/0.11重量%芥酸。
唑菌胺酯的粒度通过激光衍射(Malvern Mastersizer S)和激光散射(Brookhaven Instruments B190)测定24小时(表1和2)。
为了比较的目的,重复实验,其中用4g十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)代替芥酸。由此获得的含水悬浮液包含0.42重量%唑菌胺酯和0.1重量%SDS。
实验表明与不具有芥酸的混合物相比,具有芥酸的配制剂显示出减缓的颗粒生长。
表1:通过激光衍射分析唑菌胺酯的粒度(<1μm的比例,%)
时间[小时] | 芥酸0g | 芥酸4g | 芥酸2g | 芥酸1g | SDS 4g |
0 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
1 | 97.6 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
2 | 92.2 | 100 | 98.4 | 98.2 | 98.2 |
3 | 81 | 100 | - | 97.7 | 94.2 |
4 | 74.6 | 100 | 97.6 | 97.7 | 87 |
5 | 69.1 | 96.8 | 95.7 | 98.3 | 87 |
6 | 64.9 | 98.5 | 97.5 | 96.1 | 77 |
7 | - | 98.7 | 94.4 | 98.2 | - |
8 | - | - | - | 95.1 | - |
24 | 50 | 91 | 70 | 77.1 | 30 |
表2:通过激光散射分析唑菌胺酯的粒度(D,nm)
时间[小时] | 芥酸0g | 芥酸4g | 芥酸2g | 芥酸1g | SDS 4g |
0 | 291 | 247 | 268 | 250 | 256 |
1 | 584 | 273 | 502 | 312 | 500 |
2 | 685 | 279 | 543 | 363 | 580 |
3 | 787 | 285 | 553 | 378 | 670 |
4 | 845 | 298 | 583 | 413 | 680 |
5 | 850 | 309 | 601 | 490 | 730 |
6 | 889 | 335 | 629 | 508 | 807 |
7 | - | 337 | 648 | 525 | - |
8 | - | - | 670 | 535 | - |
24 | 1132 | 405 | 702 | 702 | 943 |
Claims (14)
1.一种水分散体,所述水分散体包含粒度为至多10μm的固体活性物质颗粒和两亲物,其中两亲物为脂族酸或其盐,其中脂族酸为具有至少20个碳原子的脂肪酸且在20℃下溶于水中至不大于10重量%。
2.根据权利要求1的分散体,其中脂族酸为具有22-36个碳原子的脂肪酸。
3.根据权利要求1或2的分散体,其中活性物质在20℃下溶于水中至不大于10g/l。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项的分散体,其中活性物质为农药。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项的分散体,其中存在基于活性物质不大于40重量%的两亲物。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项的分散体,其中存在基于分散体为1-60重量%的活性物质颗粒。
7.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的分散体,其中活性物质颗粒由活性物质组成。
8.一种通过使活性物质和两亲物接触而制备根据权利要求1-7中任一项的分散体的方法。
9.根据权利要求8的方法,其中活性物质为不溶于水的农药。
10.一种包含粒度为至多10μm的活性物质颗粒和两亲物的通过将根据权利要求1-7中任一项的水分散体干燥而得到的固体组合物。
11.根据权利要求1-7中任一项的两亲物在减缓粒度为至多10μm的活性物质颗粒在水分散体中生长中的用途。
12.根据权利要求1-7中任一项的分散体或根据权利要求10的固体组合物在通过使分散体或固体组合物作用于相应的害虫、它们的环境和/或要保护以防相应害虫的植物、土壤和/或不想要的植物和/或有用植物和/或它们的环境而控制植物病原性真菌和/或不想要的植物和/或不想要的昆虫或螨侵袭和/或调节植物生长中的用途。
13.根据权利要求1-7中任一项的分散体或根据权利要求10的固体组合物在通过用分散体或固体组合物处理有用植物的种子而控制不想要的昆虫或螨对植物的侵袭和/或控制植物病原性真菌和/或控制不想要的植物中的用途。
14.包含根据权利要求1-7中任一项的分散体或根据权利要求10的固体组合物的种子。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08172206 | 2008-12-18 | ||
EP08172206.8 | 2008-12-18 | ||
PCT/EP2009/066837 WO2010079037A2 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-10 | Wässrige dispersion umfassend pestizidpartikel und amphiphil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102316726A true CN102316726A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
Family
ID=40525280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009801566771A Pending CN102316726A (zh) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-10 | 包含农药颗粒和两亲物的水分散体 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110263422A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2378868A2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5568093B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102316726A (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0917771A2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010079037A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012167321A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | Huntsman Corporation Australia Pty Limited | Composition and method for enhancing the physical stability of agricultural oil-based suspension formulations |
JP2013095739A (ja) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-20 | Kyoyu Agri Kk | 有害節足動物防除組成物 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL88076A (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 1993-01-14 | Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd | Fat emulsions as drug carriers |
JP4157969B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-18 | 2008-10-01 | スパーナス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 乳化薬物送達システム |
US5447729A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-09-05 | Pharmavene, Inc. | Multilamellar drug delivery systems |
ES2154806T3 (es) * | 1995-02-06 | 2001-04-16 | Elan Pharma Int Ltd | Formulaciones de compuestos como dispersiones de nanoparticulas en aceites o acidos grasos digeribles. |
US5883103A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-03-16 | Shire Laboratories Inc. | Oral acyclovir delivery |
AU7971201A (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-14 | Huntsman Int Llc | Solid-suspending systems |
WO2003059063A1 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2003-07-24 | Summerdale, Inc. | Fungicide compositions |
JP2005053794A (ja) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-03-03 | Tadashi Inoue | 無機系抗菌剤を含有した水性懸濁状農薬製剤 |
US9919979B2 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2018-03-20 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Fertilizer-compatible composition |
JP4818653B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-25 | 2011-11-16 | 北興化学工業株式会社 | 殺虫効果の向上した農園芸用水性懸濁状農薬製剤 |
EP1988774B1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2019-02-20 | North-West University | Composition in the form of a microemulsion containing free fatty acids and/or free fatty acid derivatives |
US20070237826A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-11 | Rao Kollipara K | Polymerized solid lipid nanoparticles for oral or mucosal delivery of therapeutic proteins and peptides |
TW200830991A (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2008-08-01 | Biomor Israel Ltd | TTO-based disinfectants & anesthetics for use in aquaculture |
JP2010513305A (ja) * | 2006-12-13 | 2010-04-30 | イノバフォーム テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 農薬凝集物 |
WO2008135093A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Nm Tech Nanomaterials Microdevice Technology Ltd. | Products comprising an anti-microbial composition based on titanium dioxide nanoparticles |
-
2009
- 2009-12-10 US US13/140,114 patent/US20110263422A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-10 WO PCT/EP2009/066837 patent/WO2010079037A2/de active Application Filing
- 2009-12-10 EP EP09765128A patent/EP2378868A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-12-10 JP JP2011541347A patent/JP5568093B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-10 BR BRPI0917771-0A patent/BRPI0917771A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-12-10 CN CN2009801566771A patent/CN102316726A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5568093B2 (ja) | 2014-08-06 |
WO2010079037A3 (de) | 2011-05-12 |
US20110263422A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
WO2010079037A2 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
EP2378868A2 (de) | 2011-10-26 |
JP2012512825A (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
BRPI0917771A2 (pt) | 2015-08-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Hayles et al. | Nanopesticides: a review of current research and perspectives | |
DE69810900T2 (de) | Agrochemische zusammensetzungen von oberflächenaktiven verbindungen | |
US6638994B2 (en) | Aqueous suspension of nanoparticles comprising an agrochemical active ingredient | |
WO2016145908A1 (zh) | 一种农药纳米固体分散体及其制备方法 | |
EP2908644B1 (en) | Emulsifiable concentrate comprising pinoxaden, a polymeric thickener and an alcohol-containing solvent system | |
US20090306003A1 (en) | Pesticide Delivery System | |
CN107846875A (zh) | 包含含羟丁基乙烯基醚的共聚物作为缔合型增稠剂的农业配制剂 | |
JP5957437B2 (ja) | 中性有機化合物とポリマーナノ粒子とを配合する方法 | |
JP2696139B2 (ja) | 除草組成物 | |
CN102316725B (zh) | 包含农药颗粒和溶解的糖的水分散体 | |
WO2012071248A1 (en) | Herbicidal capsule suspensions of acetochlor containing reduced amounts of safener | |
JP2007077044A (ja) | 水中懸濁性農薬製剤 | |
WO2002078441A1 (en) | Alkylene carbonate adjuvants | |
EP4337008A1 (en) | Agrochemical composition, agrochemical formulation, use of a dioxabicycloalkane derivative, and, method for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases or pests in a plant or plant seed | |
WO1997046092A1 (fr) | Composition chimique a usage agricole a resistance amelioree aux gouttes de pluie | |
CN102316726A (zh) | 包含农药颗粒和两亲物的水分散体 | |
JPH0789817A (ja) | 水中懸濁型除草剤 | |
JPS6358802B2 (zh) | ||
JPS647041B2 (zh) | ||
JP3804072B2 (ja) | 水性懸濁状農薬製剤 | |
Knowles | Formulation of agrochemicals | |
KR20010053223A (ko) | 수성 현탁액 형태의 살충제 제제 | |
JP3083194B2 (ja) | 除草剤プロパニルの安定な溶液型組成物及び乳剤型組成物 | |
RU2715864C2 (ru) | Агрохимические эмульсии | |
CN103501597A (zh) | 包含农药和缩醛溶剂的组合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120111 |