CN102301872B - biomass foam for governing deserts and method using the biomass foam - Google Patents
biomass foam for governing deserts and method using the biomass foam Download PDFInfo
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- CN102301872B CN102301872B CN201110161780.4A CN201110161780A CN102301872B CN 102301872 B CN102301872 B CN 102301872B CN 201110161780 A CN201110161780 A CN 201110161780A CN 102301872 B CN102301872 B CN 102301872B
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- foam
- water
- living beings
- deserts
- sand
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Abstract
The invention provides a reclamation method of deserts, which utilizes biomass foam to reforest and reclaim deserts, wherein the biomass foam has the functions of being degradable, absorbing water, conserving water, stabilizing sand, fertilizing, and continuously absorbing natural rain, snow water and dew for a long time, and moisturizing by humidity. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: determining a throwing area and a throwing amount in suitable time according to the arid and water-lacking degree, a survival rate requirement of planting grass and trees, and a speed requirement of reclaiming deserts; and throwing, applying and aerially seeding the biomass foam into the deserts to be mixed with surface sand or be buried; planting grass and threes on the ground. The biomass foam absorbs the water which is manually applied and naturally absorbs the natural water to moisturize, so that the water is conserved and the sand is stabilized; after the biomass foam is degraded, the deserts are fertilized, the sand is pasted and stabilized, and the sand quality is improved; the water and the fertilizer which are needed by a plant growing period are supplied so that the survival rate is improved and the comprehensive reclamation of deserts by rapidly reforesting in a large area is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of living beings foam of Desert Control and use the method for this living beings foam.
Background technology
At present, desertization serious threat human survival, existing traditional improvement method is difficult to large area, administer and alter the situation fast, tradition treatment cost is high, and government drops into huge fund every year, produces little effect, existing improvement method has: beat motor-pumped well water greening, container band water, rubbish briquetting, the transformation agent (patent No.: 03109815.0), plant careless pill etc. and all exist and can only locally administer, simple function is administered, and affects the improvement of desert Environment.Therefore, sandstorm phenomenon, sand enters people and moves back phenomenon and drill more strict and more strict.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome prior art deficiency, provide a kind of with low cost, easy and simple to handle, and under the prerequisite of protection desert Environment, realize desert large area, the method in fast greening comprehensive regulation desert by minimum financial resources, human resources, water resource.
The present invention is achieved with following methods, utilize that living beings foam has degraded, water suction, water conservation, fixes the sand, getting fat and self-priming natural world rainwater constantly for a long time, the function of snow-broth, dew, moisture moisturizing, Afforestation desert, is characterized in that: according to drought and water shortage degree, in the applicable time, and plant careless survival rate of planting requirement and Desert Control rate request, determine and throw in area and injected volume, by living beings foam throws, execute, plant seeds by airplane in desert, and surperficial sandy soil are mixed and are mixed or landfill.Planting grass in the above plants trees.Living beings foam absorbing is manually executed water and the moisturizing of self-priming natural world moisture content, water-retaining sand-stabilizing, getting fat after degraded, stick with paste sand, fix the sand, improve sandy, for plant growth provides required moisture content and fertilizer for a long time, improve the survival rate of plant, the comprehensive regulation desert of realizing large area fast greening.
Described living beings foamed material be starch-containing thing if cavings, vinasse etc., vegetable fiber flour thing are as tangerine bar, weeds etc., or the two mixture, consumption 60-80%.
Described living beings foam is to form by the processes of physics or chemical blowing.
Described according to lack of water degree of drought, in the applicable time, refer to water-deficient area, preferably select rain, snow before or before wet season, living beings foamed material discharged in sand and mix mixed landfill, there is the area of water condition, living beings foam discharge and and sand mix after mixed and manually execute water, for foam absorb water, solid water.
Described getting fat can be incorporated as the required nitrogen of plant growth, phosphorus, potassium in living beings foamed material, and the fertilizer of rational proportion is processing foamed in the lump.
Described living beings foam and sandy soil are mixed mixed or landfill, be to throw, execute, use sandy soil fixed foam when plant seeds by airplane, and in sand living beings foam after absorbing water, fix the sand, solid water.
Described living beings foam strong absorptive can be in living beings foam, to contain super absorbent resin and biodegradable plastic mixture, super absorbent resin is polyvinyl alcohol, biodegradable plastic is at least one of ethene one vinyl acetate resin copolymer resins, PLA, carbonic acid gas degradable material etc., can extend living beings foam water-absorbing-retaining life cycle, consumption 8-14%.
Beneficial effect
Living beings foam has absorption manually executes the function of water and the moisturizing of self-priming natural world moisture content, can using water wisely, can supply for a long time plant growth moisture content demand, and overcome desert drought and water shortage, improve kind of a careless survival rate of planting.The water suction of living beings foam is fixed the sand, and reduces sand drift moving, slows down sandstorm, favourable plant growth, and living beings foam raw material is agriculture and forestry organic waste material, with low cost, source protection of the environment becomes fertilizer improvement sandy, required fertilizer vegetation period of solution after degraded.Protect again desert Environment.Small investment, can produced on-site living beings foam, and use at scene, reduces freight volume, can mechanization discharge, and mechanization is mixed mixed, mechanized cultivation.
Living beings foam can be realized by minimum, the most cheap social resources and water resource, obtains maximum usable floor area and effect, the large-area desert of rapid integrated improvement.
Embodiment
Corn straw powder is minced (40 order-60 order) account for by weight 40%, cavings 32%, polyvinyl alcohol (1799#) 8%, ethane-acetic acid ethyenyl copolymer resins 6%, the mixture of composite fertilizer 8%, extrudes and makes living beings foam particle with expansion extruder.Shed, in plant seeds by airplane desert, with tractor plow harrow mix mixed, landfill husky in, plant again that grass is planted trees or after planting, living beings foam absorbing is manually executed water or natural world moisture content in the above, after degraded, become fertilizer for plant growth.
Claims (4)
1. a living beings foam for Desert Control, is characterized in that: described living beings foam consists predominantly of vegetable fiber crushed material and starch thing 60-80% by weight;
And at least one of polyvinyl alcohol, ethane-acetic acid ethyenyl copolymer resins, PLA, carbonic acid gas degradable material, 8-12% is by weight;
In described starch thing, include one or both in cavings, vinasse, described vegetable fiber crushed material is stalk, weeds or the two mixture;
Described living beings foam adopts expansion extruder to extrude and makes.
2. the living beings foam of a kind of Desert Control as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described living beings foam, also contain compound fertilizer.
3. the living beings foam of a kind of Desert Control as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described compound fertilizer includes the required nitrogen of plant growth, phosphorus and potassium.
4. the living beings foam that uses Desert Control as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step 1, according to drought and water shortage degree, in the applicable time, and plants careless survival rate of planting requirement and Desert Control rate request, determine and throw in area and injected volume, by described living beings foam throw, execute, plant seeds by airplane is in desert;
Step 2, mixes mixed or landfill described living beings foam and sandy soil;
Step 3 is planted grass and is planted trees on mixed sandy soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110161780.4A CN102301872B (en) | 2011-06-05 | 2011-06-05 | biomass foam for governing deserts and method using the biomass foam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110161780.4A CN102301872B (en) | 2011-06-05 | 2011-06-05 | biomass foam for governing deserts and method using the biomass foam |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102301872A CN102301872A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
| CN102301872B true CN102301872B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
Family
ID=45375877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110161780.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102301872B (en) | 2011-06-05 | 2011-06-05 | biomass foam for governing deserts and method using the biomass foam |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102301872B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103194240B (en) * | 2013-03-31 | 2015-05-13 | 冯超 | Dustproof sand stabilizing biodegradable high-molecular emulsion and preparation method thereof |
| CN109673196A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-26 | 内蒙古云农实业有限公司 | A kind of desert green administering method with husky sand control |
| CN111771570A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-10-16 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Irrigation-free greening method for highway in desert area |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1403659A (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2003-03-19 | 林廷勇 | Desert tackling method |
| CN1752179A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2006-03-29 | 武汉理工大学 | High water absorption environment protection ecologic sand control material and preparing process thereof |
| CN101297629A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-05 | 朱秀刚 | Production and cultivation method of container for plant growth |
| CN101548638A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2009-10-07 | 刘兴国 | Super absorbent soil reclamation plant growth substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN101870569A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-27 | 李森兰 | New multifunctional inorganic material capable of turning desert into oasis |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1391793A (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-01-22 | 广州绿能达生态科技研究所 | Desert afforestation zero-tillage method |
-
2011
- 2011-06-05 CN CN201110161780.4A patent/CN102301872B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1403659A (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2003-03-19 | 林廷勇 | Desert tackling method |
| CN1752179A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2006-03-29 | 武汉理工大学 | High water absorption environment protection ecologic sand control material and preparing process thereof |
| CN101297629A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-05 | 朱秀刚 | Production and cultivation method of container for plant growth |
| CN101548638A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2009-10-07 | 刘兴国 | Super absorbent soil reclamation plant growth substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN101870569A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-27 | 李森兰 | New multifunctional inorganic material capable of turning desert into oasis |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102301872A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20140618 Termination date: 20210605 |
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