CN102249597A - 一种装饰板材及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种装饰板材及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102249597A
CN102249597A CN2010105939183A CN201010593918A CN102249597A CN 102249597 A CN102249597 A CN 102249597A CN 2010105939183 A CN2010105939183 A CN 2010105939183A CN 201010593918 A CN201010593918 A CN 201010593918A CN 102249597 A CN102249597 A CN 102249597A
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dalle
flyash
parts
preparation
lubricant
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范会生
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/021—Ash cements, e.g. fly ash cements ; Cements based on incineration residues, e.g. alkali-activated slags from waste incineration ; Kiln dust cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种装饰板材及其制备方法，原料包括粉煤灰35-45份、树酯25-35份、木粉20-30份、固化剂4.5-5.5份、润滑剂0.5-1.5份。本发明的优点是：本发明制得的装饰材料，色泽鲜艳、纹理自然、表面光滑、重量轻、强度高，不变形，不老化，可替代花岗石、大理石、瓷石等。

Description

一种装饰板材及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种装饰板材其制备方法。
背景技术
传统的建筑装饰板材，如花岗石、大理石、瓷石等，价格昂贵，但强度一般。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的一个技术问题是：提供一种成本较低、重量轻、强度高、色泽鲜艳的装饰板材及其制备方法。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案为：一种装饰板材，主料包括粉煤灰，并由以下重量份数的原料组成：
粉煤灰  35-45份
树酯    25-35份
木粉    20-30份
固化剂  4.5-5.5份
润滑剂  0.5-1.5份
该装饰板材的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1)将粉煤灰、树脂、木粉、固化剂、润滑剂放入螺旋式混料器中，混合搅拌0.8-1.5h；
2)将混合物放在塑炼机上塑炼，操作辊温度控制在95-105℃，空转辊温度控制在140-150℃，辊距2.5-2.8mm，每辊上料10-15Kg，每辊塑炼时间为3-4min；
3)将塑炼后的料片冷却后送入打碎机，经粉碎后过筛，筛孔为43.2-3.8mm；
4)将过筛后的料送入配料器中，经25-35min混合后，得到颗粒物；
5)将颗粒物与粘合剂混合，挤压成型，即得到一种装饰板材。
本发明的优点在于：本发明制得的装饰材料，色泽鲜艳、纹理自然、表面光滑、重量轻、强度高，不变形，不老化，可替代花岗石、大理石、瓷石等。
具体实施方式
一种装饰板材的制备方法，其工艺步骤如下：
1)将粉煤灰40Kg、树脂30Kg、木粉24Kg、固化剂5Kg、润滑剂1Kg放入螺旋式混料器中，混合搅拌1h；
2)将混合物放在塑炼机上塑炼，操作辊温度控制在100℃，空转辊温度控制在145℃，辊距2.5mm，每辊上料10Kg，每辊塑炼时间为3min；
3)将塑炼后的料片冷却后送入打碎机，经粉碎后过筛，筛孔为25mm；
4)将过筛后的料送入配料器中，经30min混合后，得到颗粒物；
5)将颗粒物与粘合剂混合，挤压成型，即得到一种装饰板材。

Claims (2)

1.一种装饰板材，主料包括粉煤灰，其特征在于由以下重量份数的原料组成：
粉煤灰  35-45份
树酯    25-35份
木粉    20-30份
固化剂  4.5-5.5份
润滑剂  0.5-1.5份
2.如权利要求1所述的一种装饰板材的制备方法，其特征是包括以下步骤：
1)将粉煤灰、树脂、木粉、固化剂、润滑剂放入螺旋式混料器中，混合搅拌0.8-1.5h；
2)将混合物放在塑炼机上塑炼，操作辊温度控制在95-105℃，空转辊温度控制在140-150℃，辊距2.5-2.8mm，每辊上料10-15Kg，每辊塑炼时间为3-4min；
3)将塑炼后的料片冷却后送入打碎机，经粉碎后过筛，筛孔为43.2-3.8mm；
4)将过筛后的料送入配料器中，经25-35min混合后，得到颗粒物；
5)将颗粒物与粘合剂混合，挤压成型，即得到一种装饰板材。
CN2010105939183A 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 一种装饰板材及其制备方法 Pending CN102249597A (zh)

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CN2010105939183A CN102249597A (zh) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 一种装饰板材及其制备方法

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105939183A CN102249597A (zh) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 一种装饰板材及其制备方法

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CN102249597A true CN102249597A (zh) 2011-11-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106365510A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 广西塔锡科技有限公司 一种节能环保板材
CN111978011A (zh) * 2020-08-29 2020-11-24 泉州艺峰股份有限公司 石英板材及其制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106365510A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 广西塔锡科技有限公司 一种节能环保板材
CN111978011A (zh) * 2020-08-29 2020-11-24 泉州艺峰股份有限公司 石英板材及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20111123