CN102190418B - 用于直接电阻加热含铂容器的装置 - Google Patents
用于直接电阻加热含铂容器的装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102190418B CN102190418B CN2011100516952A CN201110051695A CN102190418B CN 102190418 B CN102190418 B CN 102190418B CN 2011100516952 A CN2011100516952 A CN 2011100516952A CN 201110051695 A CN201110051695 A CN 201110051695A CN 102190418 B CN102190418 B CN 102190418B
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- China
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- thickness
- Prior art date
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 192
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 95
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 42
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003280 down draw process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 platinum metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/033—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by using resistance heaters above or in the glass bath, i.e. by indirect resistance heating
- C03B5/0332—Tank furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/167—Means for preventing damage to equipment, e.g. by molten glass, hot gases, batches
- C03B5/1672—Use of materials therefor
- C03B5/1675—Platinum group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B7/00—Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob, e.g. controlling the gob shape, weight or delivery tact
- C03B7/02—Forehearths, i.e. feeder channels
- C03B7/06—Means for thermal conditioning or controlling the temperature of the glass
- C03B7/07—Electric means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B7/00—Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob, e.g. controlling the gob shape, weight or delivery tact
- C03B7/08—Feeder spouts, e.g. gob feeders
- C03B7/094—Means for heating, cooling or insulation
- C03B7/096—Means for heating, cooling or insulation for heating
- C03B7/098—Means for heating, cooling or insulation for heating electric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/712,838 US8274018B2 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2010-02-25 | Apparatus for use in direct resistance heating of platinum-containing vessels |
| US12/712,838 | 2010-02-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102190418A CN102190418A (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
| CN102190418B true CN102190418B (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
Family
ID=44475632
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100516952A Active CN102190418B (zh) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-23 | 用于直接电阻加热含铂容器的装置 |
| CN2011200632342U Expired - Lifetime CN202139159U (zh) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-23 | 用于加热熔融材料的装置 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200632342U Expired - Lifetime CN202139159U (zh) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-23 | 用于加热熔融材料的装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8274018B2 (https=) |
| JP (3) | JP5743602B2 (https=) |
| KR (2) | KR101675477B1 (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN102190418B (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI440387B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8274018B2 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2012-09-25 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus for use in direct resistance heating of platinum-containing vessels |
| JP5616450B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-10-29 | AvanStrate株式会社 | ガラス板の製造方法 |
| CN102583955A (zh) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-07-18 | 河南国控宇飞电子玻璃有限公司 | 用于铂金通道的直接电加热法兰 |
| DE102012104151A1 (de) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Eglasstrek Patent Promotion & Awarding Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Heizen glasführender Edelmetallrohre |
| US8857219B2 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-10-14 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus for use in direct resistance heating of platinum-containing vessels |
| JP5711190B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-05 | 2015-04-30 | AvanStrate株式会社 | ガラス導管及びガラス板の製造方法 |
| US20140123710A1 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | David Myron Lineman | Apparatus and method for minimizing platinum group metal particulate inclusion in molten glass |
| KR102288421B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-18 | 2021-08-11 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 유리 제조 기기 및 그 방법 |
| JP5931986B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-06-08 | AvanStrate株式会社 | ガラス基板の製造方法、及び、ガラス基板の製造装置 |
| JP6247958B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-26 | 2017-12-13 | AvanStrate株式会社 | ガラス板の製造方法、及び、ガラス板の製造装置 |
| KR20160029245A (ko) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-03-15 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 헤드 마운트 디스플레이 장치 |
| US10633274B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2020-04-28 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus and method for heating a metallic vessel |
| TW201711967A (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-04-01 | 美商.康寧公司 | 用於增進的均質性之玻璃熔融系統及方法 |
| US20170066673A1 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-09 | Corning Incorporated | Glass manufacturing apparatuses and methods for operating the same |
| JP6624871B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-12-25 | AvanStrate株式会社 | ガラス導管及びガラス基板の製造方法 |
| WO2017070453A1 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-27 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus and method for heating a metallic vessel |
| JP6697897B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-10 | 2020-05-27 | トクデン株式会社 | 過熱水蒸気処理装置及びその動作方法 |
| KR102289183B1 (ko) | 2016-10-31 | 2021-08-13 | 니폰 덴키 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 유리 제조 장치, 유리 제조 방법, 유리 공급관 및 용융 유리 반송 방법 |
| JP6765638B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-25 | 2020-10-07 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 加熱装置及びガラス供給管 |
| KR102107900B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-05-08 | 아반스트레이트 가부시키가이샤 | 유리 기판의 제조 방법 및 유리 기판 제조 장치 |
| JP6925583B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-20 | 2021-08-25 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス物品の製造方法及び製造装置 |
| JP6925582B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-20 | 2021-08-25 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス物品の製造方法及び製造装置 |
| JP7535496B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-27 | 2024-08-16 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | ガラス製造プロセスにおける金属容器を加熱するための方法 |
| JP7535529B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-14 | 2024-08-16 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 耐腐食性が改善された導管加熱装置および方法 |
| JP7223329B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-17 | 2023-02-16 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス移送装置及びガラス物品の製造方法 |
| JP7136015B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-17 | 2022-09-13 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス移送装置 |
| JP2021169382A (ja) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-10-28 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス物品の製造方法及びガラス物品の製造装置 |
| CN111875234B (zh) * | 2020-09-03 | 2025-04-29 | 湖南旗滨医药材料科技有限公司 | 熔融玻璃的加热装置 |
| JP7844461B2 (ja) * | 2020-11-12 | 2026-04-13 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | ガラス製造装置 |
| JP7839480B2 (ja) * | 2021-12-07 | 2026-04-02 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス移送装置、ガラス物品の製造装置及びガラス物品の製造方法 |
| JP7833127B2 (ja) * | 2022-03-08 | 2026-03-19 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス物品の製造装置及び製造方法 |
| CN115417580B (zh) * | 2022-07-25 | 2023-08-01 | 彩虹(合肥)液晶玻璃有限公司 | 一种玻璃生产中连接供料管和溢流槽的l管安装机构 |
| CN117845064A (zh) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-04-09 | 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 | 一种金属精炼装置 |
| CN118896486B (zh) * | 2024-09-30 | 2024-12-13 | 中钨合金科技(莆田)有限公司 | 一种快速熔炼中频炉 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6076375A (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 2000-06-20 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Apparatus for delivering a glass stream |
| DE19948634A1 (de) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-05 | Reesing Friedrich | Konditioniereinrichtung für geschmolzenes Glas mit optimierter elektrischer Beheizung und verbesserter thermischer Homogenität des Glases |
| CN101132995A (zh) * | 2005-03-08 | 2008-02-27 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 铂或铂合金制结构件及使用其的玻璃制造装置 |
| WO2009108314A2 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Corning Incorporated | Nickel-containing flanges for use in direct resistance heating of platinum-containing vessels |
| CN202139159U (zh) * | 2010-02-25 | 2012-02-08 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 用于加热熔融材料的装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4142881A (en) * | 1977-06-27 | 1979-03-06 | Louis Raymond M R G | Process for welding glass so that metallic elements pass through the weld bead |
| JP2515898B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-30 | 1996-07-10 | ホーヤ株式会社 | 溶融装置 |
| JPH11349334A (ja) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-21 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 溶融ガラスの加熱装置 |
| DE10108831C1 (de) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-06-13 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Elektrisch direkt beheizte, aus PGM-Werkstoff gefertigte Auslaufdüse für die Glasschmelze |
| WO2006123479A1 (ja) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | 白金製の複合管構造体を通電加熱する方法 |
| JP5018476B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-06 | 2012-09-05 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス製造装置およびその構成要素、ならびに該構成要素を通電加熱する方法 |
| JP5228485B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-09 | 2013-07-03 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス製造装置およびその構成要素 |
| JP4990230B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-17 | 2012-08-01 | AvanStrate株式会社 | ガラス導管 |
-
2010
- 2010-02-25 US US12/712,838 patent/US8274018B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-02-15 TW TW100104955A patent/TWI440387B/zh active
- 2011-02-23 CN CN2011100516952A patent/CN102190418B/zh active Active
- 2011-02-23 CN CN2011200632342U patent/CN202139159U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2011-02-24 KR KR1020110016611A patent/KR101675477B1/ko active Active
- 2011-02-25 JP JP2011039756A patent/JP5743602B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 JP JP2015091152A patent/JP6049225B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-10-06 JP JP2016197884A patent/JP2016222541A/ja active Pending
- 2016-11-07 KR KR1020160147456A patent/KR101808962B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6076375A (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 2000-06-20 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Apparatus for delivering a glass stream |
| DE19948634A1 (de) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-05 | Reesing Friedrich | Konditioniereinrichtung für geschmolzenes Glas mit optimierter elektrischer Beheizung und verbesserter thermischer Homogenität des Glases |
| CN101132995A (zh) * | 2005-03-08 | 2008-02-27 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 铂或铂合金制结构件及使用其的玻璃制造装置 |
| WO2009108314A2 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Corning Incorporated | Nickel-containing flanges for use in direct resistance heating of platinum-containing vessels |
| CN202139159U (zh) * | 2010-02-25 | 2012-02-08 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 用于加热熔融材料的装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2016222541A (ja) | 2016-12-28 |
| JP2015187074A (ja) | 2015-10-29 |
| CN202139159U (zh) | 2012-02-08 |
| JP5743602B2 (ja) | 2015-07-01 |
| TW201143497A (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| US8274018B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 |
| KR101675477B1 (ko) | 2016-11-11 |
| KR101808962B1 (ko) | 2017-12-13 |
| US20110204039A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
| KR20160130970A (ko) | 2016-11-15 |
| JP6049225B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN102190418A (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
| KR20110097722A (ko) | 2011-08-31 |
| TWI440387B (zh) | 2014-06-01 |
| JP2011173787A (ja) | 2011-09-08 |
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