CN102187883B - Nontoxic type high expansion solidification lethal rodent bait and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nontoxic type high expansion solidification lethal rodent bait and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102187883B
CN102187883B CN 201010579107 CN201010579107A CN102187883B CN 102187883 B CN102187883 B CN 102187883B CN 201010579107 CN201010579107 CN 201010579107 CN 201010579107 A CN201010579107 A CN 201010579107A CN 102187883 B CN102187883 B CN 102187883B
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bait
rodent
rodents
high expansion
food
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CN102187883A (en
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单承仪
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Shenzhen Aiwei Technological Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a nontoxic type high expansion solidification lethal rodent bait which is applicable to the rodent control field. The bait comprises a fibrous food, calcium bentonite, oxalate, tannin, polyurethane, a grain excipient and a rodent trapping condiment. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the nontoxic type high expansion solidification lethal rodent bait. The method comprises the following steps: the fibrous food is crushed into fine powder which is evenly mixed with other components to obtain a material, the material is put into a high pressure molding device to be compressed and molded and is treated as a standby, and hardness of a compressed substance is suitable for teeth of rodents to bear when the rodents are gnawing. In the invention, a preference degree of the rodents is achieved because of a combined action of the rodent trapping condiment and the grain excipient, so the eating rate of the bait provided by the invention is larger than other baits prepared with other methods when all baits are put at a place the rodents usually visit. The bait is taken by the rodents, performances effects in a progressive mode, and is subjected to a physical change and a chemical change gradually after absorbing solutions in stomachs of the rodents. The two changes allow a bait volume to be increased and hardness to be enhanced, so deratization with nontoxicity, innocuousness and no pollution is achieved.

Description

A kind of high expansion curing of nontoxic type deadly rodent bait and preparation method of using
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is that a kind of tradition that changes kills mouse and uses rodent bait and the preparation method that all kinds of poison reach deratization effect.
Background technology
Because the reproduction speed of muroid is that all mammals all can't be compared on the earth, again ecotope and transmission are caused huge negative effect simultaneously, therefore controlling the muroid population quantity is the long-range mission that the whole world is faced.In order to reach this purpose, the whole world is used for purchasing in a large number the expense of all kinds of mouse killing medicines all at 2,000,000,000 dollars every year.There are many problems in the application of all kinds of mouse killing medicines, and the one, make all kinds of mouse killing medicines not only labor intensive, fund, also because production process has the discharging of the chemical industry three wastes, give the environment build-up of pressure simultaneously; In the application of various kinds of drug, also can bring to all kinds of basic animal in the ecotope and accidentally injure or manslaughter, have influence on the harmony of environmental ecology.The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, proposed a kind ofly no longer to use all kinds of chemical rodenticides and can reach equally application method and the product manufacturing technology of deratization effect, and more be conducive to the protection of human society self and ecotope.Therefore develop a kind of rodent bait that the high expansion curing of nontoxic type causes death and preparation method of using and be badly in need of the new problem that solves
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of because the comprehensive function of agent for entrapping rats and grain excipients reaches the degree of mouse happiness food, input can obtain the take food rate higher than other method in the place that mouse often haunts, it is progressive mode that this bait is taken food rear effect performance by muroid, in stomach of rats by absorbing in the stomach behind the solution (moisture and hydrochloric acid in gastric juice), the variation of physics and chemistry two aspects occurs gradually, the variation of two aspects causes the result that the bait volume increases and hardness strengthens, and reaches a kind of high expansion curing of nontoxic type deadly rodent bait and preparation method of using of nontoxic Pollutionless mouse killing purpose.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of deadly rodent bait of the high expansion curing of nontoxic type of using, its formula for a product is, fibroid food 47-50%, calcium-base bentonite 18-20%, oxalic acid 2.5%, tannic acid 2.5%, polyurethane 8-10%, grain class excipients 8-10%, lures mouse flavor enhancement 8-10%; A kind of high expansion curing of nontoxic type deadly rodent bait and preparation method of using, steps of the method are, first fibroid food is crushed to the smalls less than 1 mm dia, puddle the material of itself and other component evenly after, compression forming is for subsequent use in the high pressure forming device of packing into; The 1/10-1/20 that volume after the compression reaches the original volume state gets final product, and the hardness of the object after the compression is that the rodent tooth that bites can bear state and is advisable; A kind of deadly rodent bait of the high expansion curing of nontoxic type of using, fibroid food is the corn ear crushed material.
Main points of the present invention are its formula for a product and preparation method.Its mechanism that kills mouse is, because the comprehensive function of agent for entrapping rats and grain excipients, this bait can reach the degree of mouse happiness food, throws in the place that mouse often haunts, and can obtain the take food rate higher than other method.Action effect after muroid is edible.After this bait is taken food by muroid, the effect performance is progressive mode, by behind the solution (moisture and hydrochloric acid in gastric juice) in the absorption stomach, the variation of physics and chemistry two aspects occurs gradually, because the variation of two aspects causes the result that the bait volume increases and hardness strengthens in stomach of rats.At first be the polyurethane class, produced the foaming of hundreds of times, expansion, cellulose substances slowly absorbs moisture simultaneously, and volume ratio enlarged about more than 20 times originally, volumetric expansion to 20 after the calcium-base bentonite suction~30 times; Calcareous in the calcium-base bentonite having in the situation of moisture and oxalic acid generation chemical reaction, be transformed into calcium oxalate, form countless petrochemical industry matter grits, be full of among the similar foamed plastics of the fiber-like after the expansion and polyurethanes formation, make whole object more be tending towards solidifying semi-solid preparation; Tannic acid in the material is while and hydrochloric acid in gastric juice gastric juice generation chemical reaction also, forms the graininess calculus, produces the reinfocing effect to overall volume and hardness.Muroid occurs rear several hours because stomach passivity high level expansion can't be taken food in above-mentioned effect, and gastric content can't digest also and can't discharge.Finally cause the stomach death of breaking.Wherein there is part mouse food ingestion to lack some, can not cause gastric rupture person, can expand to digest at several days internal cause gastric contents and also can't discharge the different jejunitas effect that causes, the health degradation exhausts, muroid in the meantime because thirsty and the picked-up moisture, total number is made the muroid lack of moisture be directed at circulatory failure and death by the material absorbing in the stomach more.After dead muroid was taken food by natural enemy, the semi-solid material in the stomach can not taken food mostly simultaneously, even if mouse is eaten down by integral body (such as large animal or snake class), because expansion reaction finishes, therefore can not damage other non-target animal.This invention is carried out overtesting in laboratory and scene, and good results has reached the purpose of nontoxic Pollutionless mouse killing.Application of the present invention has changed the control for pest, uses the traditional method of poisonous and hypertoxic medicine, has started processing and the means of prevention of nontoxicization, reaches the purpose of the control plague of rats.This has great importance for ecological, environmental protective.
A kind ofly use rodent bait that the high expansion curing of nontoxic type causes death and preparation method compared with prior art, have because the comprehensive function of agent for entrapping rats and grain excipients reaches the degree of mouse happiness food, input can obtain the take food rate higher than other method in the place that mouse often haunts, it is progressive mode that this bait is taken food rear effect performance by muroid, in stomach of rats by absorbing in the stomach behind the solution (moisture and hydrochloric acid in gastric juice), the variation of physics and chemistry two aspects occurs gradually, the variation of two aspects causes the result that the bait volume increases and hardness strengthens, reach the advantages such as nontoxic Pollutionless mouse killing purpose, will be widely used in the muroid prevention and control field.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
A kind of high expansion curing of nontoxic type deadly rodent bait and preparation method of using, steps of the method are, first corn ear crushed material 48 grams are crushed to the smalls less than 1 mm dia, with itself and calcium-base bentonite 20 grams, oxalic acid 2.5 grams, tannic acid 2.5 grams, polyurethane 9 grams, grain class excipients 9 grams, lure mouse flavor enhancement 9 grams to puddle evenly after, compression forming is for subsequent use in the high pressure forming device of packing into; The 1/10-1/20 that volume after the compression reaches the original volume state gets final product, and the hardness of the object after the compression is that the rodent tooth that bites can bear state and is advisable.
A kind of high expansion curing of nontoxic type deadly rodent bait and preparation method's Report on Animal used:
Example one is to carry out under laboratory condition, gets rodent bait 10 grams, places mouse cage, puts respectively 6 of small white mouses, male and female half and half; Observation takes food situation, and this substance weight of weighing is 6.4 grams after 2 hours, stolen appetite 3.6 grams, and it is 0.6 gram that average every mouse is taken in; After 6 hours, 2 of dead mouse appear; Dead mouse is 5 after 8 hours, and remaining 1 mouse is dead next day, is 16 hours apart from ingest time.Find that gastric rupture is hemorrhage to be 4 after dead mouse is dissected, little perforation appears in other 2 stomach, and is hemorrhage on a small quantity.
Example two is got rodent bait 100 grams, selects the high piggery of mouse density to throw in, and being divided into is 10 heaps; Second day observe to be stolen the food situation, and the remaining bait of weighing is 36.3 grams, and stolen appetite is 63.7 grams in one night, finds 8 of dead mouse simultaneously near feeding area, feeding ground institute, is the stomach hemorrhage death of breaking after dissecting; Found 3 dead mouse on the 3rd day; The stomach high level expansion is seen in dissection, but have no break hemorrhage.

Claims (3)

1. use the rodent bait that the high expansion curing of nontoxic type causes death for one kind, it is characterized in that: its formula for a product is, fibroid food 47-50%, calcium-base bentonite 18-20%, oxalic acid 2.5%, tannic acid 2.5%, polyurethane 8-10%, grain class excipients 8-10%, lures mouse flavor enhancement 8-10%.
2. a kind of preparation method who uses the rodent bait that the high expansion curing of nontoxic type causes death according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: steps of the method are, first fibroid food is crushed to the smalls less than 1 mm dia, after puddling the material of itself and other component evenly, compression forming is for subsequent use in the high pressure forming device of packing into; The 1/10-1/20 that volume after the compression reaches the original volume state gets final product, and the hardness of the object after the compression is that the rodent tooth that bites can bear state and is advisable.
3. a kind of rodent bait that the high expansion curing of nontoxic type causes death of using according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said fibroid food is the corn ear crushed material.
CN 201010579107 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Nontoxic type high expansion solidification lethal rodent bait and preparation method thereof Active CN102187883B (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105901042A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-08-31 成都民华有害生物防治有限公司 Safety and environment-protection deratization bait and preparation method thereof
CN110558325A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-13 沈阳爱威科技发展股份有限公司 Non-toxic raticide-III and preparation method thereof
CN110934158A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-31 沈阳爱威科技发展股份有限公司 Non-toxic raticide and preparation method thereof
CN111202066A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-29 黑龙江省平山林业制药厂 A nontoxic bait produced by coating technology and capable of affecting murine digestive system
CN111264560A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-12 沈阳爱威科技发展股份有限公司 Non-toxic raticide-V type and preparation method thereof
CN112841179A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-05-28 沈阳爱威科技发展股份有限公司 Pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait and preparation method thereof
CN115968888A (en) * 2023-02-13 2023-04-18 辽宁微科生物工程有限公司 Preparation for preventing and treating grassland mouse injury and application thereof

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CN1666616A (en) * 2005-02-24 2005-09-14 谢德胜 Innocuous rat eradicating composition

Patent Citations (1)

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Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
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辛正等.敌鼠钠盐、杀鼠灵采用四种投饵方法现场灭鼠观察.《医学动物防制》.1991,第7卷(第4期),第270-271页.

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