CN112841179A - Pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112841179A
CN112841179A CN202110204406.1A CN202110204406A CN112841179A CN 112841179 A CN112841179 A CN 112841179A CN 202110204406 A CN202110204406 A CN 202110204406A CN 112841179 A CN112841179 A CN 112841179A
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parts
bait
sodium bicarbonate
deratization
preservative
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单承仪
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Shenyang Aiwei Technological Development Co ltd
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Shenyang Aiwei Technological Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/002Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A foaming bait for killing mouse is prepared from paraffin wax, sodium bicarbonate, polyurethane-polyurethane hard foam polyether, adhesive, grains, vegetable oil, attractant, sodium bicarbonate and antiseptic. The adhesive is aquatic product adhesive, and has shaping effect under the combined action of paraffin. The preservative is edible preservative calcium propionate, the dosage does not exceed the national standard, and the preservative is safe and environment-friendly. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparing paraffin into wax liquid by heating, mixing and stirring the wax liquid, the sodium bicarbonate, the polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, the adhesive, the grain, the attractant, the baking soda and the preservative uniformly according to a proportion, and then filling the mixture into a forming device to press the mixture into the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait. The invention realizes no harm to ecological environment, is easy to mildew in natural environment, is added with preservative, has low content of polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, high deratization efficiency and obvious effect, and is applied to the technical field of rodent drug control.

Description

Pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of rodent drug control.
Background
In the world, rat diseases have great negative influence on human production and life, so that the agricultural yield is reduced, a large amount of agricultural and sideline products are consumed, the ecological systems such as forestry, grassland and the like are seriously threatened, industrial and water conservancy facilities are damaged and consumed, diseases are infected, the environment is polluted, and the health and life safety of human beings are threatened, so that the control of the number of the rat populations is a long-term task required to face all over the world. However, the application of various raticides has many problems, the most popular raticides are the highly toxic raticides, the raticides have high toxicity, the problem of chemical three-waste emission exists in the production process, great pressure is caused to the environment and the ecology, and the reports of poisoning caused by mistaken eating of the raticides by people or animals and death of the mice are more rare. Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to develop a novel non-toxic raticide, which achieves the deratization effect without depending on a high-toxicity chemical raticide, and is more favorable for protecting the ecological environment and ensuring the safety of human beings.
(1) Patent No. 01137323.7 discloses a biochemical rodenticide, which is different from the present patent in that it uses biochemical materials, has toxicity, and causes death of intestinal obstruction of mice; the invention uses natural materials, sodium bicarbonate is commonly called as baking soda, polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether is used as a foaming material, the characteristics are mild, the environment is not influenced, the two materials react and expand in the stomach to form a filler with hard texture, and the filler occupies the space of the stomach to prevent mice from eating and finally kill the mice. And the blocking effect of the reactive intumescent material is stronger than that of the barium sulfate mentioned in the patent.
(2) The patent No. 201010579107.8 discloses a nontoxic high-swelling solidified lethal rodent bait and a preparation method thereof, wherein tannic acid in the bait also reacts with gastric acid and gastric juice to form granular calculus, so that the enhancement effect on the whole volume and hardness is generated. After the action of the rats, the rats can not eat food and can not discharge stomach contents because the stomach is highly inflated due to passivity for a few hours. Eventually leading to rupture and death of the stomach.
The invention utilizes the reaction of sodium bicarbonate and gastric acid to generate carbon dioxide gas, and polyether substances are foamed in the stomach by the carbon dioxide to expand, so that the mice die finally, and the aims of no toxicity and no pollution are achieved. Compared with the polyurethane rigid foam polyether composition disclosed by the patent No. 201010579107.8, the polyurethane rigid foam polyether composition disclosed by the invention is non-toxic and free of pollution to the environment, and the applied components are nuisance-free components, have no influence on the environment, are specially used for rodents, are ineffective for other animals, and are harmless to non-target animals and natural enemies of the rodents; is safe and harmless to human beings, poultry and livestock; the production cost is low, the content of effective substances is low, the deratization efficiency is several times higher than that of the principle of producing the calculus by self of the patent No. 201010579107.8, and the effect is obvious. Therefore, the invention patent is superior to the patent No. 201010579107.8 and discloses a nontoxic high-expansion solidified lethal rodent bait and a preparation method thereof, which are creative inventions.
(3) Patent No. 201210459127.0 discloses tetrodotoxin bait for killing mouse, which is different from the patent of the present invention in that biochemical materials are used in the patent, the patent has a strong toxic effect, and the heart failure and the cerebral nerve paralysis of the mouse are lethal; the invention uses the materials which have no pollution to the environment and no toxicity, the sodium bicarbonate is commonly called as baking soda, the polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether is used as the foaming material, the characteristics are mild, the environment is not influenced, the two materials react and expand in the stomach to form the filler with rigid texture, and the filler occupies the space of the stomach to prevent the mouse from eating and finally die.
(4) Patent No. 201910965736.5 discloses a nontoxic rodenticide bait-I and a preparation method thereof, the bait-I is used for spasmolysis of gastrointestinal smooth muscles of mice by alkaloid, and then barium sulfate is used for causing intestinal obstruction of the mice, so that defecation can not be performed and death can be finally caused, and the purpose of no toxicity and no pollution is achieved.
The invention utilizes the reaction of sodium bicarbonate and gastric acid to generate carbon dioxide gas, and polyether substances are foamed in the stomach by the carbon dioxide to expand, so that the mice die finally, and the aims of no toxicity and no pollution are achieved. The invention is nontoxic, has no pollution to the environment, has low content of polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, is only developed aiming at the stomach characteristics of the rodents, is specially used for acting on the rodents, has no effect on other animals, and has no harm to non-target animals and natural enemies of the rodents; is safe and harmless to human beings, poultry and livestock; low production cost, low content of effective substances, high deratization efficiency and obvious effect. Therefore, the invention patent is superior to patent No. 201910965736.5 and discloses a nontoxic deratization bait-I and a preparation method thereof, which is an inventive invention.
However, in the prior art, various raticides have many problems in application, the mainstream raticide is mainly virulent, the raticide has high toxicity, the problem of discharge of three chemical wastes exists in the production process, great pressure is caused to the environment and the ecology, and the reports of poisoning caused by mistaken eating of the raticide by human beings or animals and death of the mice are more frequent. Therefore, the development of a pollution-free rat-killing sodium bicarbonate foaming bait and a preparation method thereof are always a new problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait and a preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 350 parts of paraffin wax, 50-300 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 50-100 parts of polyurethane hard foam combined polyether, 50 parts of adhesive, 650 parts of grain, 50-200 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of attractant, 50-100 parts of baking soda and 2 parts of preservative;
the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is prepared from the following components in parts by weight according to a preferred proportion: 280 parts of paraffin, 165 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 50 parts of polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, 50 parts of adhesive, 320 parts of grain, 80 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of attractant, 50 parts of baking soda and 2 parts of preservative;
the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is prepared from the following components in parts by weight according to a preferred proportion: 200 parts of paraffin, 205 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 60 parts of polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, 50 parts of adhesive, 360 parts of grain, 50 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of attractant, 70 parts of baking soda and 2 parts of preservative;
the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is prepared from the following components in parts by weight according to a preferred proportion: 210 parts of paraffin, 135 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 70 parts of polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, 50 parts of adhesive, 330 parts of grain, 120 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of attractant, 80 parts of baking soda and 2 parts of preservative;
the adhesive is aquatic product adhesive, and plays a role in shaping under the combined action of the aquatic product adhesive and paraffin;
the preservative is edible preservative calcium propionate, the dosage of the preservative does not exceed 1.8g/kg of the dosage of national standard grain, and the preservative is safe and environment-friendly;
the preparation method of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait comprises the steps of preparing paraffin into a wax liquid by heating, mixing and stirring the wax liquid, sodium bicarbonate, polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, an adhesive, grain, an attractant, baking soda and a preservative uniformly according to a proportion, and then filling the mixture into a forming device to press the mixture into the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait;
the action mechanism of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is that sodium bicarbonate reacts with gastric acid in the stomach to release a large amount of carbon dioxide gas, polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether in the bait foams and expands after being filled with carbon dioxide to form a filler with hard texture, and the filler occupies the space in the stomach to prevent rats from eating and finally kills the rats; the paraffin and the adhesive give certain shaping to the bait agent, so that the appearance of the bait agent is not easy to damage when the bait agent is corroded by water; the sodium bicarbonate, the polyurethane hard foam combined polyether and the adhesive in the bait agent are nontoxic, the applied attractant and the grain are preferred to eating by the murine animals, the content of the effective components is low, wherein the cement and the paraffin cause antifeedant action on other animals, the misfeeding of other animals cannot be generated, after the dead mouse is eaten by a natural enemy, the reaction of deposition and expansion in the dead mouse is finished, the secondary damage to the natural enemy animal cannot be generated, and the harmlessness to the ecological environment is realized; the components of the bait are all natural components, the bait is easy to mildew in natural environment, and the preservative is added, so that the bait has long service life under natural complex conditions; the main components of the invention are natural substances, which are easy to go mouldy in natural environment, and the edible preservative can solve the problem of going mouldy and going bad and prolong the service life; the invention is nontoxic, has no pollution to the environment, has low content of polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, is only developed aiming at the stomach characteristics of the rodents, is specially used for acting on the rodents, has no effect on other animals, and has no harm to non-target animals and natural enemies of the rodents; is safe and harmless to human beings, poultry and livestock; the production cost is low, the content of effective substances is low, the deratization efficiency is high, and the effect is obvious;
the experimental method of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is carried out under laboratory conditions, 200g of deratization bait is taken and placed in a mouse cage, 6 mice are respectively placed in the mouse cage, the eating conditions are observed, after 2 hours, 191.2g of the bait is weighed, 8.8g of the bait is eaten after being stolen, and the average intake of each mouse is about 1.5 g; after 48 hours, 1 dead mouse appeared; 3 mice were killed after 72 hours, and 2 mice remained to be killed for 5 days; 6 intestinal obstructions of the intestines and the stomach are found after dead mice are dissected;
the experimental method of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait comprises the steps of taking 1000g of the deratization bait, selecting a pig farm with high rat density to place the bait, dividing the bait into 10 piles to place the bait, observing the stealing eating condition, weighing 350g of the residual bait the next day, stealing the bait 650g, finding 10 dead rats near the feeding place after three days, and confirming that the dead rats die due to intestinal obstruction through anatomy.
The key point of the invention is the proportion of each component by weight, the preparation method and the action mechanism of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait.
Compared with the prior art, the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait and the preparation method have the advantages that the harmlessness to the ecological environment is realized, the bait components are all natural components, the bait is easy to mildew and deteriorate in the natural environment, the preservative is added, the service life of the bait is prolonged under the natural complex condition, the main components are all natural substances, the bait is easy to mildew and deteriorate in the natural environment, the problem of mildew and deterioration can be solved by adding the edible preservative, the service life is prolonged, the bait is non-toxic and free of pollution to the environment, the content of the polyurethane hard foam combined polyether is low, the bait is developed only aiming at the stomach characteristics of rats, is specially used for rodents, is ineffective for other animals, is harmless to non-target animals and natural enemies of rats, and is safe and harmless to human beings, poultry and livestock; low production cost, low content of effective substances, high deratization efficiency, obvious effect and the like, and can be widely applied to the technical field of rodent drug control.
Detailed Description
A pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 350 parts of paraffin wax, 50-300 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 50-100 parts of polyurethane hard foam combined polyether, 50 parts of adhesive, 650 parts of grain, 50-200 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of attractant, 50-100 parts of baking soda and 2 parts of preservative.
The pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is prepared from the following components in parts by weight according to a preferred proportion: 280 parts of paraffin, 165 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 50 parts of polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, 50 parts of adhesive, 320 parts of grain, 80 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of attractant, 50 parts of baking soda and 2 parts of preservative.
The pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is prepared from the following components in parts by weight according to a preferred proportion: 200 parts of paraffin, 205 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 60 parts of polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, 50 parts of adhesive, 360 parts of grain, 50 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of attractant, 70 parts of baking soda and 2 parts of preservative.
The pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is prepared from the following components in parts by weight according to a preferred proportion: 210 parts of paraffin, 135 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 70 parts of polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, 50 parts of adhesive, 330 parts of grain, 120 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of attractant, 80 parts of baking soda and 2 parts of preservative.
The adhesive is aquatic product adhesive, and plays a role in shaping under the combined action of the aquatic product adhesive and paraffin.
The preservative is edible preservative calcium propionate, the dosage of the preservative is not more than 1.8g/kg of national standard grain dosage, and the preservative is safe and environment-friendly.
The preparation method of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait comprises the steps of preparing paraffin into a wax liquid by heating, mixing and stirring the wax liquid, sodium bicarbonate, polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, an adhesive, grain, an attractant, baking soda and a preservative uniformly according to a proportion, and then filling the mixture into a forming device to press the mixture into the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait.
The action mechanism of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is that sodium bicarbonate reacts with gastric acid in the stomach to release a large amount of carbon dioxide gas, polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether in the bait foams and expands after being filled with carbon dioxide to form a filler with hard texture, and the filler occupies the space in the stomach to prevent rats from eating and finally kills the rats; the paraffin and the adhesive give certain shaping to the bait agent, so that the appearance of the bait agent is not easy to damage when the bait agent is corroded by water; the sodium bicarbonate, the polyurethane hard foam combined polyether and the adhesive which are related in the bait ingredient are nontoxic, the applied attractant and the grain are preferred to the eating of the murine animals, the content of the effective ingredients is low, wherein the cement and the paraffin cause the antifeedant effect on other animals, the mistaken eating of other animals cannot be generated, after the dead mouse is eaten by natural enemies (such as snakes and birds), the reaction of deposition and expansion in the dead mouse body is finished, the secondary damage to the natural enemies cannot be generated, and the harmlessness to the ecological environment is realized; the components of the bait are all natural components, the bait is easy to mildew in natural environment, and the preservative is added, so that the bait has long service life under natural complex conditions; the main components of the invention are natural substances, which are easy to go mouldy in natural environment, and the edible preservative can solve the problem of going mouldy and going bad and prolong the service life; the invention is nontoxic, has no pollution to the environment, has low content of polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, is only developed aiming at the stomach characteristics of the rodents, is specially used for acting on the rodents, has no effect on other animals, and has no harm to non-target animals and natural enemies of the rodents; is safe and harmless to human beings, poultry and livestock; low production cost, low content of effective substances, high deratization efficiency and obvious effect.
The experimental method of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is carried out under laboratory conditions, 200g of deratization bait is taken and placed in a mouse cage, 6 mice are respectively placed in the mouse cage, the eating conditions are observed, after 2 hours, 191.2g of the bait is weighed, 8.8g of the bait is eaten after being stolen, and the average intake of each mouse is about 1.5 g; after 48 hours, 1 dead mouse appeared; 3 mice were killed after 72 hours, and 2 mice remained to be killed for 5 days; after the dead mice are dissected, 6 gastrointestinal intestinal obstructions are found.
The experimental method of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait comprises the steps of taking 1000g of the deratization bait, selecting a pig farm with high rat density to place the bait, dividing the bait into 10 piles to place the bait, observing the stealing eating condition, weighing 350g of the residual bait the next day, stealing the bait 650g, finding 10 dead rats near the feeding place after three days, and confirming that the dead rats die due to intestinal obstruction through anatomy.
Example one
The preparation method of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait comprises the steps of preparing paraffin into a wax liquid by heating, mixing and stirring uniformly 280 g of the wax liquid, 165 g of sodium bicarbonate, 50g of polyurethane hard foam combined polyether, 50g of an adhesive, 320 g of grains, 80 g of vegetable oil, 3 g of an attractant, 50g of baking soda and 2g of a preservative, and then filling into a forming device to press the mixture into the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait.
Example two
The preparation method of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait comprises the steps of preparing paraffin into a wax liquid by heating, mixing and stirring uniformly 200g of the wax liquid, 205 g of sodium bicarbonate, 60 g of polyurethane hard foam combined polyether, 50g of an adhesive, 360 g of grain, 50g of vegetable oil, 3 g of an attractant, 70 g of baking soda and 2g of a preservative, and then filling into a forming device to press the mixture into the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait.
EXAMPLE III
The preparation method of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait comprises the steps of preparing paraffin into a wax liquid by heating, mixing and stirring 210 g of the wax liquid, 135 g of sodium bicarbonate, 70 g of polyurethane hard foam combined polyether, 50g of an adhesive, 330 g of grain, 120 g of vegetable oil, 3 g of an attractant, 80 g of baking soda and 2g of a preservative uniformly, and then filling the mixture into a forming device to press the mixture into the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait.
Example four
The preparation method of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait comprises the steps of preparing paraffin into a wax liquid by heating, mixing and stirring 230 g of the wax liquid, 185 g of sodium bicarbonate, 80 g of polyurethane hard foam combined polyether, 50g of an adhesive, 300 g of grains, 90 g of vegetable oil, 3 g of an attractant, 60 g of baking soda and 2g of a preservative uniformly, and then filling the mixture into a forming device to press the mixture into the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait.

Claims (10)

1. The pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is characterized in that: the nontoxic deratization quick-drying cement type bait is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 350 parts of paraffin wax, 50-300 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 50-100 parts of polyurethane hard foam combined polyether, 50 parts of adhesive, 650 parts of grain, 50-200 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of attractant, 50-100 parts of baking soda and 2 parts of preservative.
2. The nuisanceless deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is prepared from the following components in parts by weight according to a preferred proportion: 280 parts of paraffin, 165 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 50 parts of polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, 50 parts of adhesive, 320 parts of grain, 80 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of attractant, 50 parts of baking soda and 2 parts of preservative.
3. The nuisanceless deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is prepared from the following components in parts by weight according to a preferred proportion: 200 parts of paraffin, 205 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 60 parts of polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, 50 parts of adhesive, 360 parts of grain, 50 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of attractant, 70 parts of baking soda and 2 parts of preservative.
4. The nuisanceless deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is prepared from the following components in parts by weight according to a preferred proportion: 210 parts of paraffin, 135 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 70 parts of polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, 50 parts of adhesive, 330 parts of grain, 120 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of attractant, 80 parts of baking soda and 2 parts of preservative.
5. The nuisanceless deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the adhesive is aquatic product adhesive, and plays a role in shaping under the combined action of the aquatic product adhesive and paraffin.
6. The nuisanceless deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preservative is edible preservative calcium propionate, the dosage of the preservative is not more than 1.8g/kg of national standard grain dosage, and the preservative is safe and environment-friendly.
7. The preparation method of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation method of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait comprises the steps of preparing paraffin into a wax liquid by heating, mixing and stirring the wax liquid, sodium bicarbonate, polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, an adhesive, grain, an attractant, baking soda and a preservative uniformly according to a proportion, and then filling the mixture into a forming device to press the mixture into the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait.
8. The nuisanceless deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the action mechanism of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is that sodium bicarbonate reacts with gastric acid in the stomach to release a large amount of carbon dioxide gas, polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether in the bait foams and expands after being filled with carbon dioxide to form a filler with hard texture, and the filler occupies the space in the stomach to prevent rats from eating and finally kills the rats; the paraffin and the adhesive give certain shaping to the bait agent, so that the appearance of the bait agent is not easy to damage when the bait agent is corroded by water; the sodium bicarbonate, the polyurethane hard foam combined polyether and the adhesive in the bait agent are nontoxic, the applied attractant and the grain are preferred to eating by the murine animals, the content of the effective components is low, wherein the cement and the paraffin cause antifeedant action on other animals, the misfeeding of other animals cannot be generated, after the dead mouse is eaten by a natural enemy, the reaction of deposition and expansion in the dead mouse is finished, the secondary damage to the natural enemy animal cannot be generated, and the harmlessness to the ecological environment is realized; the components of the bait are all natural components, the bait is easy to mildew in natural environment, and the preservative is added, so that the bait has long service life under natural complex conditions; the main components of the invention are natural substances, which are easy to go mouldy in natural environment, and the edible preservative can solve the problem of going mouldy and going bad and prolong the service life; the invention is nontoxic, has no pollution to the environment, has low content of polyurethane rigid foam combined polyether, is only developed aiming at the stomach characteristics of the rodents, is specially used for acting on the rodents, has no effect on other animals, and has no harm to non-target animals and natural enemies of the rodents; is safe and harmless to human beings, poultry and livestock; low production cost, low content of effective substances, high deratization efficiency and obvious effect.
9. The nuisanceless deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the experimental method of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait is carried out under laboratory conditions, 200g of deratization bait is taken and placed in a mouse cage, 6 mice are respectively placed in the mouse cage, the eating conditions are observed, after 2 hours, 191.2g of the bait is weighed, 8.8g of the bait is eaten after being stolen, and the average intake of each mouse is about 1.5 g; after 48 hours, 1 dead mouse appeared; 3 mice were killed after 72 hours, and 2 mice remained to be killed for 5 days; after the dead mice are dissected, 6 gastrointestinal intestinal obstructions are found.
10. The nuisanceless deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the experimental method of the pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming type bait comprises the steps of taking 1000g of the deratization bait, selecting a pig farm with high rat density to place the bait, dividing the bait into 10 piles to place the bait, observing the stealing eating condition, weighing 350g of the residual bait the next day, stealing the bait 650g, finding 10 dead rats near the feeding place after three days, and confirming that the dead rats die due to intestinal obstruction through anatomy.
CN202110204406.1A 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Pollution-free deratization sodium bicarbonate foaming bait and preparation method thereof Pending CN112841179A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023012533A1 (en) * 2022-06-19 2023-02-09 Abdoli Esmaeil Safe killer of mice, using natural and edible substances

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN102187883A (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-09-21 单承仪 Nontoxic type high expansion solidification lethal rodent bait and preparation method thereof
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CN102187883A (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-09-21 单承仪 Nontoxic type high expansion solidification lethal rodent bait and preparation method thereof
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