CN102178121B - Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive for producing high-quality pork - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive for producing high-quality pork Download PDFInfo
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- CN102178121B CN102178121B CN2011101598004A CN201110159800A CN102178121B CN 102178121 B CN102178121 B CN 102178121B CN 2011101598004 A CN2011101598004 A CN 2011101598004A CN 201110159800 A CN201110159800 A CN 201110159800A CN 102178121 B CN102178121 B CN 102178121B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed additives, and in particular relates to a Chinese herbal medicine superfine powder feed additive for producing high-quality pork. The additive is prepared from the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by weight: 3 parts of astragalus root, 3 parts of hairy asiabell root, 3 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of medicated leaven, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of fennel, 2 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 2 parts of cinnamon, 1 part of pine needle, 1 part of liquorice, 2 parts of fleece-flower root and 3 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome. All the raw materials are weighed according to the prescription proportion; after being mixed, the raw materials are made into superfine powder of 200 meshes; and the use adding amount is 0.75 percent of the total weight of the feed. In the invention, the reasonable compatible Chinese herbal medicines are prepared into the superfine powder, the advantages of the Chinese herbal medicine prescription and superfine powder are fully exerted to achieve the effect of improving pork quality, the pork has the advantages of reduced acidity, bright color, increased marble textures, reduced water loss rate and drip loss, improved tenderness, thinned muscle fibers, obviously increased saturation degree of back fat, and obviously improved muscle saturated fatty acid content and essential fatty acid content, and considerable economic benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed additive technology, relate in particular to a kind of Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive of producing high-quality pork.
Background technology
Along with the rapid raising of living standards of the people, increasing people pays close attention in the life each details of eating, wearing, living, use, go pursuing high-quality life, the aspect of especially eating, and wherein the meat quality problem is subject to the consumer and more and more pays close attention to.Owing to the producer abuses some antibiotic that are unfavorable for health, hormone, high-copper and arsenic preparation additive for pursuing high lean meat percentage, cause meat quality sharply to descend, impact the potential danger of human health.Therefore, the fully natural green feed addictive of exploitation substitute antibiotics and chemical synthetic drug becomes study hotspot both domestic and external.
China has obvious monopoly power as the cradle of Chinese herbal medicine.Because resources of Chinese medicinal herb in animals and plants, has natural sex and multifunctionality, nontoxic, harmless, noresidue, and aboundresources are cheap, are the desirable feed addictives of substitute antibiotics and chemical synthetic drug.At present, disclosed the multiple Chinese herbal feed additive prescription that is applicable to pig, mostly concentrate on the production performance aspect that improves pig, and also less at the report that improves aspect the meat quality, the research that particularly utilizes superfine powder to improve meat quality there is not yet report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive of producing high-quality pork.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive of producing high-quality pork is to be made by the Chinese herbal medicine of following parts by weight:
The Radix Astragali 3 Radix Codonopsis 3 hawthorn 3 Divine Comedy 3
Dried orange peel 2 fennel seeds 2 mother chrysanthemums 2 Chinese cassia trees 2
Pine needle 1 Radix Glycyrrhizae 1 tuber of multiflower knotweed 2 bighead atractylodes rhizomes 3,
Take by weighing each raw material according to formula rate, make 200 purpose superfine powders after the mixing, use addition to be 0.75% of feed gross weight.
Use ultramicro grinding technique, cell is broken, cell membrane is separated with cellular content, intracellular active ingredient can directly contact solvent and stripping, thereby makes superfine powder possess the advantage that it is different from common meal uniqueness.Use superfine communication technique can fully extract effective ingredient, improve drug effect, reduce consumption, thereby improve the bioavilability of Chinese herbal medicine.
The Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive of production high-quality pork of the present invention, according to the theory of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine and the different physiological requirements of animal, flavour of a drug, the property of medicine and pharmacological action to Chinese herbal medicine are analyzed and are proved, carry out prescription and compatibility, the Radix Astragali and the bighead atractylodes rhizome in the side are distinguished the flavor of sweet, are slightly cold, tonifying Qi is built up resistance; Radix Codonopsis, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi is promoted the production of body fluid and stomach; Hawthorn, acid is sweet, enters taste, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting; Divine Comedy, strengthening the spleen and stomach is in the accent that helps digestion; Dried orange peel enters spleen, lung channel, and fragrance, appetizing, aid digestion; Fennel seeds have strong fragrance, warming kidney for dispelling cold, and relieving the gastric disorder and regulating vital energy, the winter protection dehumidifying improves meat and mouthfeel; Mother chrysanthemum, sweet-bitter flavor, cold nature, dispelling wind, heat radiation, detoxifcation; Chinese cassia tree, flavor is hot, and is hot in nature, warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, yang-tonifying righting; Pine needle, appetizing helps food, quenches the thirst, and strengthens immunity; The tuber of multiflower knotweed, regulating the qi flowing in the channels blood promotes the enteron aisle operation, defaecation; Radix Glycyrrhizae, clearing heat and detoxicating, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.This Chinese herbal medicine formula can significantly improve the production performance of pig, increases economic efficiency, and can effectively improve meat quality.
For confirming the beneficial effect of feed addictive of the present invention, carried out following test:
1. test material
30 of the offsprings of Du Luoke about 15kg, long white, Shanxi White pigs tri-crossbreeding are selected in test, are divided at random 2 groups, and 15 every group, one group is test group, and one group is control group, takes by weighing respectively initial body weight, the rear adjustment of weighing.
2. testing program
Test group and the control group basic diet of all feeding, the common powder feed additive of the additional Chinese herbal medicine formula of the present invention of test group, addition is 0.75%, basis diet of full phase is consistent.
By the mensuration to average every the net gain of two groups of pigs, daily gain, feed consumption rate, material anharmonic ratio, the relatively production performance of two groups of pigs.
By to average every the total augment weight of two groups of pigs, total meat price, total feed consumption rate, feed consumption price, Chinese medicine addition, add the mensuration of Chinese medicine price, and deduct the piglet cost price, pure benefit is calculated in administration fee, the economic benefit of two groups of pigs relatively.
By the mensuration to PH1, PH24, yellowish pink, marble grain, percentage of water loss, drip loss, tender degree shearing force, longissimus dorsi muscle fiber and the biceps muscle of thigh fibre diameter of two groups of pig porks, relatively two groups of meat quality indexs are carried out statistical estimation to two groups of meat qualities.
3. result of the test
Table 1 is on the impact of pig production performance
Table 2 is on the impact of pig economic benefit
| The test grouping | Head is total augment weight/kg all | Meat price unit/kg | Total feed consumption/kg | Feed price/unit | Chinese medicine addition/kg | Chinese medicine price/unit | Average unit cost/unit | Administration fee/unit | Pure benefit/unit |
| Test group | 87.75 | 15.6 | 252.5 | 454.5 | 1.89 | 37.8 | 360 | 24 | 492.6 |
| Control group | 82.05 | 15.6 | 283 | 509.4 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 24 | 386.6 |
Table 3 is on the impact of meat quality
| The test grouping | PH 1 | PH 24 | Yellowish pink | Marble grain | Percentage of water loss % | Drip loss % | Tender degree/kg | Longissimus dorsi muscle dimension dimension diameter (um) | Biceps muscle of thigh fibre diameter (um) |
| Test group | 6.45 | 5.71 | 3.50 | 3.65 | 15.01 | 2.84 | 2.93 | 40.56 | 46.12 |
| Control group | 6.33 | 5.62 | 3.15 | 3.20 | 16.85 | 3.65 | 3.83 | 46.25 | 52.15 |
4. discuss and analyze
Compare with control group, test group can significantly be improved the production performance of pig, increases economic efficiency, and can reduce the acidity of pork, yellowish pink bright-coloured, and can increase the marble grain pattern, percentage of water loss reduces, and drip loss reduces, tender degree increases, and meat fiber attenuates, and effectively improves meat quality.
For further confirming the effect of the Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive of production high-quality pork of the present invention, carried out the contrast test of Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder and common pulvis, concrete scheme is as follows:
1. materials and methods
Choose 30 of the close DLY tri-crossbreedings of parity, age in days, body weight, be divided at random two groups, 15 every group, one group is added 0.75% the common pulvis of Chinese herbal medicine, and another group is added 0.75% Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder.Basis diet of full phase is consistent.5 days preliminary trial periods, just enter after preliminary trial period finishes and try the phase.Method for breeding adopts freely drinks water free choice feeding.The swinery management is carried out according to a conventional method.After the off-test, butcher respectively three for every group, and back eye muscle, back fat are sampled, its meat fat quality of determination and analysis.
The basic diet of table 4 forms (%)
Table 5 diet nutrient level
2.
3. test results and analysis
Table 6 Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder and common pulvis are on the impact of pork meat
| Group | pH 1 | pH 24 | Yellowish pink scoring | Yellowish pink OD value | Percentage of water loss (%) | Drip loss (%) | Tender degree shearing force (kg) | The marble grain scoring |
| Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder | 6.39±0.78 | 5.57±0.10 | 3.3±0.4 | 0.510±0.073 | 26.97±0.31 | 3.21±0.40 | 2.17±0.40 | 3.5±0.4 |
| The common pulvis of Chinese herbal medicine | 6.38±0.79 | 5.74±0.10 | 3.5±0.4 | 0.637±0.109 | 27.75±3.74 | 3.30±0.40 | 2.04±0.22 | 3.5±0.4 |
Add Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder and the common pulvis of Chinese herbal medicine, pH between two groups
1, yellowish pink scoring, percentage of water loss, drip loss, tender degree, marble grain be all without significant difference; The pH of the common pulvis group of Chinese herbal medicine
24, yellowish pink OD value is greater than the Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder group, but statistically without significant difference (P〉0.05).
Table 7 Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder and common pulvis are to the comparative analysis of muscle nutrient content
The common pulvis of Chinese herbal medicine and superfine powder all without significant difference (P〉0.05), illustrate that Chinese herbal medicine different meshes size does not change the muscle nutrition component content to muscle moisture, thick protein, crude fat, coarse ash, the every nutritive index of Ca, P.
The common pulvis of table 8 Chinese herbal medicine and superfine powder are on the impact of muscle fat acid relative amount
Add Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder, saturated fatty acid in the pork and essential fatty acid content all are significantly higher than the common pulvis of Chinese herbal medicine (P＜0.05), illustrate that its fat is hard, quality is good, local flavor good (because local flavor and the saturated fatty acid level of Meat is proportionate), and have better nutritivity and be worth.
3. discuss
Interpolation Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder and the common pulvis of interpolation Chinese herbal medicine do not have any impact to meat, the muscle nutrition composition of pig, but add Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder in the basic diet muscle fat acid relative amount is had obvious impact, can significantly increase back fat saturation degree, improve its quality, and can significantly improve muscle saturated fatty acid content (local flavor of Meat and saturated fatty acid level are proportionate) and essential fatty acid content.On the ordinary meaning, pork intramuscular fat content 3%-4.5% is desirable tender degree, and muscle saturated fatty acid content about 40%, essential fatty acid content reach 6% and is the pork of good local flavor.
The Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive of production high-quality pork of the present invention, the Chinese herbal medicine of reasonable compatibility is made superfine powder, given full play to the advantage of Chinese herbal medicine formula and superfine powder, reached the effect of improving meat quality, this is because the active ingredient in the Chinese medicinal herbs, the activity that can suppress endocellular phosphorus acid diesters enzyme, thereby improved the content of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the pig cell, under the effect of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, the pig energy i (in vivo), fat, albumen is redistributed, and finally shows as the improvement of meat quality, is embodied in: the acidity that can reduce pork, yellowish pink bright-coloured, and can increase the marble grain pattern, and percentage of water loss reduces, and drip loss reduces, tender degree increases, and meat fiber attenuates; Significantly increase back fat saturation degree, and can significantly improve muscle saturated fatty acid content and essential fatty acid content.Adopt feed addictive of the present invention, not only can improve the production performance of pig, produce high-quality pork, and have considerable economic benefit (benefit of raising pigs has improved 27.4%).
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive of producing high-quality pork, parts by weight are as follows: (every part of 1kg)
The Radix Astragali 3 Radix Codonopsis 3 hawthorn 3 Divine Comedy 3
Dried orange peel 2 fennel seeds 2 mother chrysanthemums 2 Chinese cassia trees 2
Pine needle 1 Radix Glycyrrhizae 1 tuber of multiflower knotweed 2 bighead atractylodes rhizomes 3,
Take by weighing each raw material according to prescription, gross weight is 27kg, makes 200 purpose superfine powders by TC-10 fluid bed supersonic jet mill grader after mixing.
Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive with the production high-quality pork of above-mentioned preparation adds basic diet to take percentage by weight as 0.75% ratio.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive of producing high-quality pork, parts by weight are as follows: (every part of 5kg)
The Radix Astragali 3 Radix Codonopsis 3 hawthorn 3 Divine Comedy 3
Dried orange peel 2 fennel seeds 2 mother chrysanthemums 2 Chinese cassia trees 2
Pine needle 1 Radix Glycyrrhizae 1 tuber of multiflower knotweed 2 bighead atractylodes rhizomes 3,
Take by weighing each raw material according to prescription, gross weight is 135kg, makes 200 purpose superfine powders by TC-10 fluid bed supersonic jet mill grader after mixing.
With the Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive of the production high-quality pork of above-mentioned preparation, add basic diet take percentage by weight to as 0.75%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive of producing high-quality pork, parts by weight are as follows: (every part of 10kg)
The Radix Astragali 3 Radix Codonopsis 3 hawthorn 3 Divine Comedy 3
Dried orange peel 2 fennel seeds 2 mother chrysanthemums 2 Chinese cassia trees 2
Pine needle 1 Radix Glycyrrhizae 1 tuber of multiflower knotweed 2 bighead atractylodes rhizomes 3,
Take by weighing each raw material according to prescription, gross weight is 270kg, makes 200 purpose superfine powders by TC-10 fluid bed supersonic jet mill grader after mixing.
With the Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive of the production high-quality pork of above-mentioned preparation, add basic diet take percentage by weight to as 0.75%.
Claims (1)
1. Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive of producing high-quality pork is characterized in that: be to be made by the Chinese herbal medicine of following parts by weight:
The Radix Astragali 3, Radix Codonopsis 3, hawthorn 3, Divine Comedy 3,
Dried orange peel 2, fennel seeds 2, mother chrysanthemum 2, Chinese cassia tree 2,
Pine needle 1, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 2, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3,
Take by weighing each raw material according to formula rate, make 200 purpose superfine powders after the mixing, use addition to be 0.75% of feed gross weight.
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| CN2011101598004A CN102178121B (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | Chinese herbal medicinal superfine powder feed additive for producing high-quality pork |
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| CN102178121B true CN102178121B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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| CN103404697A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-11-27 | 山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Natural Chinese herbal medicine formula for improving pork quality |
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| CN1895570A (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-01-17 | 天津生机集团有限公司 | Chinese medicinal composition pig growth |
| CN100527986C (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2009-08-19 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Compound feedstuff additive superfines of Chinese traditional medicine, and preparation method |
| CN101239126A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-08-13 | 吴忠尚 | Chinese medicinal composition for promoting digestion of livestock and preparation thereof |
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Inventor after: Cao Riliang Inventor after: Yan Liusong Inventor after: Hu Guangying Inventor after: Sun Jiangang Inventor after: Wang Xi Inventor after: Wang Jingchun Inventor after: Zhang Chunyan Inventor after: Yang Jiye Inventor before: Cao Riliang Inventor before: Yan Liusong Inventor before: Hu Guangying Inventor before: Sun Jiangang Inventor before: Li Xinping Inventor before: Yan Huayan |
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