CN105285362A - Ecological breeding method of Banjiao (Banjiao refers to horns which are wide and flat and rolled backwards) goats - Google Patents
Ecological breeding method of Banjiao (Banjiao refers to horns which are wide and flat and rolled backwards) goats Download PDFInfo
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- CN105285362A CN105285362A CN201510742628.3A CN201510742628A CN105285362A CN 105285362 A CN105285362 A CN 105285362A CN 201510742628 A CN201510742628 A CN 201510742628A CN 105285362 A CN105285362 A CN 105285362A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological breeding method of Banjiao goats. According to the Banjiao goats bred by the method, the content of moisture, volatile basic nitrogen, inorganic arsenic, cadmium, lead, chromium, nitrite, dichlorvos, benzene hexachloride, dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane, decamethrin, penicillin, levamisol and sulfamido is far lower than that in the relevant trade standard, and total mercury, chloramphenicol, clenbuterol and diethylstilbestrol are not checked out from the goats, so that the Banjiao goats bred by the method conform to the relevant trade standard. Besides, the production performance and the meat quality of the Banjiao goats bred by the method are obviously improved. Compared with the prior art, the ecological breeding method has the advantages that the weight of the body of each of the Banjiao goats of two years old, bred by the method, is increased by 26.3%, the back fat thickness is increased by 26.7%, the rib meat thickness is increased by 23.3%, and the fat covering degree of the body, the fat deposition degree in muscles, the muscle covering degree, and the color of meat and fat are all better than those of the Banjiao goats bred in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to goat cultivation field, particularly a kind of Banjiao Goat ecological cultivation method.
Background technology
Banjiao Goat main product, in Wanyuan City, Sichuan Province and entrance of the city, Chongqing City, Wuxi County and other places, is skin and flesh dual-purpose type goat breeding.Banjiao Goat is accounted for the overwhelming majority by hair white, and black, variegated individuality are little.Male and female sheep all has angle, and angle-style is wide and slightly flat, rearward flexion torsion.Banjiao Goat has the features such as build is large, growth is fast, and product meat is many, smell of mutton light, hide area is large, quality is good.Banjiao Goat meat production is good, and slab quality is good, high resilience, and quality is fine and close, and area is roomy.Banjiao Goat strong adaptability, premunition is strong, is mountain development herbivorous animal, changes the important Goats Breeds resource of meat with grass.
In order to shorten culturing time, improve the speed of growth of Banjiao Goat, mostly in feed, add chemical synthesis material in existing Banjiao Goat cultural technique, upright the connecing of these syntheticses endangers the health of people.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Banjiao Goat ecological cultivation method.The method uses natural resources completely, not containing any chemical synthesis material.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Banjiao Goat ecological cultivation method, its concrete steps are:
A. Fruit variety: select the hybrid sheep of Banjiao Goat and black goat as cultivating sheep, in this cultivation sheep, Banjiao Goat blood lineage accounts for more than 75%;
B. build sheep hurdle: the construction of sheep hurdle adopts brick structure, concrete floor, sheep bed adopts plank crack structure;
C. livestock farm management: select the sunshine-duration in spring to be hour/9-11 days, the sunshine-duration in summer is 12-14 hour/day, the sunshine-duration in autumn is 9-11 hour/day, the sunshine-duration in winter is that the mountain area of 8-10 hour/day is as pasture, Planting Medicago sativa grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rye, barley, purslane, Trifolium repense, in this, as the athletic ground of Banjiao Goat;
D. management is put in a suitable place to breed: the Banjiao Goat being greater than 45 ages in days is put in a suitable place to breed;
E. feeding and management: to the lamb of 1-45 age in days, feeds breast milk or milk powder; Banjiao Goat after 45 ages in days is while putting in a suitable place to breed, put in a suitable place to breed every day to feed after going back to the nest by mass fraction be 60% roughage and mass fraction be 40% the daily ration that forms of concentrated feed, the Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator that mass fraction is 2.5-3.5% is separately added in feed to the Banjiao Goat at 45 age in days-12 monthly ages; Wherein roughage is ensilage, and concentrated feed is made up of following content of component: corn 30-40 part, wheat 15-25 part, soya-bean cake 5-15 part, wheat bran 5-15 part, bone meal 5-10 part and salt 2-5 part.
F. prevention from suffering from the diseases: every 15 days to sheep hurdle sterilization once; Every injection in three months expelling parasite prevention vaccine.
Described Banjiao Goat main product, in Wanyuan City, Sichuan Province and entrance of the city, Chongqing City, Wuxi County and other places, is skin and flesh dual-purpose type goat breeding.Banjiao Goat is accounted for the overwhelming majority by hair white, and black, variegated individuality are little.Male and female sheep all has angle, and angle-style is wide and slightly flat, rearward flexion torsion.Banjiao Goat has the features such as build is large, growth is fast, and product meat is many, smell of mutton light, hide area is large, quality is good.Banjiao Goat meat production is good, and slab quality is good, high resilience, and quality is fine and close, and area is roomy.Banjiao Goat strong adaptability, premunition is strong, is mountain development herbivorous animal, changes the important Goats Breeds resource of meat with grass.
Described black goat is mainly distributed in height above sea level less than 2500 meters area, and Major Foods has paddy rice, wheat, corn, coarse cereals and beans.Black goat muscle fibre is thin, and hardness is little, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, smell of mutton is minimum, is of high nutritive value, protein content is more than 22.6%, fat content is lower than 3%, and cholesterol level is low, lower than pork by 75%, than beef and meat of a sheep low by 62%, containing essential amino acid more than 15 kinds, especially high with content of glutamic acid, reach 11.03%.There is nourishing and strengthening vital, the strong body of qi-restoratives, improve body immunity, the effect of promoting longevity and improve looks, especially to getting old and weak, many patients have obvious tonic effect.
The hybrid sheep accounting for 75% with the blood lineage of Banjiao Goat in the filial generation of Banjiao Goat and black goat cultivates, it can be made to inherit, and Banjiao Goat build is large, growth is fast, while producing the excellent genes such as meat is many, smell of mutton light, hide area is large, quality good, strong adaptability, premunition are strong, also can inherit the excellent genes that black goat is of high nutritive value.
Further, the breeding method of hybrid sheep described in steps A is:
G. hybridize with Banjiao Goat ram and black goat ewe, produce F1 generation hybrid sheep;
H. hybridize ewe by Banjiao Goat ram and F1 generation to hybridize, obtain F2 for hybrid sheep;
I. hybridize ewe with Banjiao Goat ram and F2 generation to hybridize, obtain F3 for hybrid sheep;
J. hybridize ram with F3 generation hybridization ewe and F3 generation and carry out traversed by, obtain traversed by offspring;
K. traversed by offspring is fixed through 3-4 seed selection, described hybrid sheep can be cultivated.
Described ensilage refer to moisture content be the green forage of 65%-75% after chopping, under airtight anoxia condition, by the fermentation of anaerobism lactic acid bacteria, suppress the breeding of various miscellaneous bacteria, and a kind of roughage obtained.Ensilage smell acid perfume, soft and succulency, good palatability, nutritious, be beneficial to long-term preservation, be domestic animal excellent food originate.
Further, the size of sheep hurdle described in step B designs with every Banjiao Goat area occupied, and adult Banjiao Goat is 0.8-1.5m
2/ only, other Banjiao Goats are 0.5-0.75m
2/ only.Adult Banjiao Goat refers to the Banjiao Goat being more than or equal to 18 months monthly ages.
Further, the floor of sheep hurdle described in step B is the inclination angle of 15-25 °.Sheep hurdle has the inclination angle of 15-25 °, and Banjiao Goat can be facilitated to discharge feces.
Further, sheep bed overhead 6-10cm described in step B.
Further, described in step B, the distance of sheep bed crack is 1.15-1.45cm.
Further, in sheep hurdle described in step B, wide lower narrow structure presented by trough, and bottom is porose.Described trough is presented wide lower narrow structure and Banjiao Goat can be facilitated to take food, and bottom is porose, is convenient to clean trough.
Further, roughage described in step e is the ensilage be made up of following content of component: maize straw 35-45 part, straw 15-25 part, Folium sophorae 5-15 part, mulberry leaf 5-10 part, dried wild grass 8-10 part and sweet potato 6-15 part.
Described roughage refers to that in feed, native moisture content is below 60%, and in dry, crude fiber content is equal to or higher than 18%, and with the feed that wind dry form is fed, as herbage, agricultural crop straw, vinasse etc.
Described maize straw is the important resources of production of work, agricultural production, containing abundant nutriment and available chemical composition, can be used as the raw material of livestock feed.
Described straw is the stem of paddy rice, can be used for dysphagic, the gastric disorder causing nausea for the treatment of, food stagnant, suffer from abdominal pain, have loose bowels, quench one's thirst, the disease such as jaundice, larynx numbness, hemorrhoid, burn and scald.
Described Folium sophorae is the leaf of Chinese scholartree, has effect that is clearing heat and detoxicating, clearing liver-fire.
Described mulberry leaf are dry leaves of moraceae plants mulberry, are the conventional food of silkworm, have another name called a mulberry, Jing Sang, mulberry fruit tree, yellow wood leaf etc.Mulberry leaf gas is light, cold in nature, sweet-bitter flavor, containing flavonoids, alkaloid, sterol, GABA, mulberry leaf polysaccharide etc. in mulberry leaf.Mulberry leaf have dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, the effect of clearing liver and improving vision, and can treat the diseases such as anemopyretic cold, lung-heat type cough, dizziness headache, hot eyes be dim-sighted.
Described dried wild grass refers to the hay that natural meadow is produced.
Described sweet potato has another name called yam, is the stem tuber of section yam sweet potato.Nutrient sweet potato enriches, be rich in starch, carbohydrate, protein, vitamin, cellulose and each seed amino acid, mucus albumen in sweet potato can not only keep the lubrication in articular cavity, and the elasticity of painstaking effort tube wall can be kept, stop atherosclerotic, reduce subcutaneous fat, prevent adesmosis in liver kidney, improve the immunocompetence of body.The dehydroepiandrosterone that sweet potato is exclusive, can prevent colon cancer and breast cancer.Sweet potato nature and flavor are sweet flat, nontoxic, can tonifying spleen and stomach, nourishing the heart to keep a sound mind, beneficial strength, promoting lactation, except place stasis of blood dysentery.
Further, described in step e, Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator is made up of following content of component: hawthorn 6-15 part, Radix Astragali 6-10 part, fructus amomi 5-10 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-12 part and bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-5 part.
Described Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator refers to the material that can promote growth of animals or poultry be made up of Chinese herbal medicine.
Described hawthorn has the effect such as reducing blood lipid, hypotensive, cardiac stimulant, arrhythmia, is also the good medicine of spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, relieving dyspepsia, phlegm reduction of blood circulation promoting simultaneously, and the disease such as, hernia, blood stasis full to chest diaphragm spleen, amenorrhoea has good curative effect.Flavone compound Vitexin in hawthorn is the medicine that a kind of antitumaous effect is stronger, and its extract all has certain effect to growth of cancer cells, propagation and infiltration metastasis in suppression body.
Described Radix Astragali taste is sweet, warm in nature, has tonifying Qi and lifting yang, a function that benefit defends solid table, has good disease-prevention health effect.Modern medicine study shows, the Radix Astragali has enhanced machine body immunity function, protects the liver, diuresis, anti-ageing, resisting stress, step-down and antibacterial action more widely.
Described fructus amomi be Perenniporia martius zingiberaceous plant fruits and seeds.Fructus amomi is warm in nature, taste is pungent, there is warming up spleen and kidney, lower gas pain relieving, wide chest diaphragm, dredge gas, except vomit inverse, increase appetite, only coldly to rush down, whet the appetite, change effect that is stagnant, that help digestion, effectively can treat the diseases such as stomachache turgor, increased borborygmus and diarrhea, indigestion, vomiting clear water, thick libngual fur are greasy, the reaction of pregnant woman's pernicious vomiting.
The described root when being classified as Umbelliferae herbaceos perennial Radix Angelicae Sinensis.Radix Angelicae Sinensis taste is sweet, warm in nature, has to enrich blood, invigorate blood circulation, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, moisturize laxation, anticancer, anti-ageing anti-old, effect of strengthening immunity.
Described bighead atractylodes rhizome bitter but sweet flavor, warm in nature, there is eliminating dampness Li Shui, hidroschesis, antiabortive effect, be used for the treatment of insufficiency of the spleen food less, abdominal distension has loose bowels, phlegm and retained fluid is dizzyly throbbed with fear, the disease such as oedema, spontaneous perspiration, fetal irritability.
Further, the preparation method of described Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator is: pulverize after described component being mixed according to proportioning, and the length of every agent prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs is no more than 3cm; Be placed in decocting container, add former medicine gross mass 8-10 water doubly, in cold water, soak 20-25 minute; Decoct to boiling with vigorous fire, then with slow fire boiling 35-45 minute; Filter, get filtrate, obtain Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is:
Banjiao Goat ecological cultivation method of the present invention uses natural resources completely, not containing any chemical synthesis material.Utilize the Banjiao Goat that the method cultivates, the content of its moisture, VBN, inorganic arsenic, cadmium, lead, chromium, nitrite, DDVP, BHC, DDT, decis, penicillin, levamisol, sulfamido is all far below relevant industries standard, total mercury, chloramphenicol, Clenbuterol, diethylstilbestrol all do not detect, and meet relevant industries standard.Meanwhile, the production performance of the Banjiao Goat utilizing the method to cultivate and meat quality obtain obvious improvement.Compared with prior art, utilize the Banjiao Goat that the method cultivates, the trunk body weight of its 2 one full year of life improves 26.3%, back-fat thickness improves 26.7%, plate thickness improves 23.3%, and fat deposition degree in its carcass lipid level of coverage, muscle, muscle degree, meat fat color and luster are all better than the Banjiao Goat utilizing prior art to cultivate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Banjiao Goat ecological cultivation method, its concrete steps are:
A. Fruit variety: select the hybrid sheep of Banjiao Goat and black goat as cultivating sheep;
B. sheep hurdle is built: the construction of sheep hurdle adopts brick structure, and concrete floor, the size of sheep hurdle designs with every Banjiao Goat area occupied, and adult Banjiao Goat is 1.5m
2/ only, other Banjiao Goats are 0.5m
2/ only; The floor of sheep hurdle is the inclination angle of 15 °; Sheep bed overhead 6cm, adopt plank crack structure, the distance of crack is 1.45cm; In sheep hurdle, wide lower narrow structure presented by trough, and bottom is porose;
C. livestock farm management: select the sunshine-duration in spring to be hour/9-11 days, the sunshine-duration in summer is 12-14 hour/day, the sunshine-duration in autumn is 9-11 hour/day, the sunshine-duration in winter is that the mountain area of 8-10 hour/day is as pasture, Planting Medicago sativa grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rye, barley, purslane, Trifolium repense, in this, as the athletic ground of Banjiao Goat;
D. management is put in a suitable place to breed: the Banjiao Goat being greater than 45 ages in days is put in a suitable place to breed;
E. feeding and management: to the lamb of 1-45 age in days, feeds breast milk or milk powder; Banjiao Goat after 45 ages in days is while putting in a suitable place to breed, put in a suitable place to breed every day to feed after going back to the nest by mass fraction be 60% roughage and mass fraction be 40% the daily ration that forms of concentrated feed, the Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator that mass fraction is 2.5% is separately added in feed to the Banjiao Goat at 45 age in days-12 monthly ages; Wherein roughage is the ensilage be made up of following component: maize straw 35kg, straw 25kg, Folium sophorae 15kg, mulberry leaf 5kg, dried wild grass 10kg and sweet potato 6kg; Concentrated feed is made up of following component: corn 30kg, wheat 25kg, soya-bean cake 15kg, wheat bran 5kg, bone meal 5kg and salt 5kg; The preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator is: pulverize after hawthorn 6kg, Radix Astragali 10kg, fructus amomi 10kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8kg and bighead atractylodes rhizome 2kg being mixed, the length of every agent prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs is no more than 3cm; Be placed in decocting container, add 288kg water, soak 25 minutes in cold water; Decoct to boiling with vigorous fire, then with slow fire boiling 35 minutes; Filter, get filtrate, obtain Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator; The scale of feeding of described feed is 1.5% of Banjiao Goat body weight;
F. prevention from suffering from the diseases: every 15 days to sheep hurdle sterilization once; Every injection in three months expelling parasite prevention vaccine.
The breeding method of hybrid sheep described in steps A is:
G. hybridize with Banjiao Goat ram and black goat ewe, produce F1 generation hybrid sheep;
H. hybridize ewe by Banjiao Goat ram and F1 generation to hybridize, obtain F2 for hybrid sheep;
I. hybridize ewe with Banjiao Goat ram and F2 generation to hybridize, obtain F3 for hybrid sheep;
J. hybridize ram with F3 generation hybridization ewe and F3 generation and carry out traversed by, obtain traversed by offspring;
K. traversed by offspring is fixed through 4 seed selections, described hybrid sheep can be cultivated.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Banjiao Goat ecological cultivation method, its concrete steps are:
A. Fruit variety: select the hybrid sheep of Banjiao Goat and black goat as cultivating sheep;
B. sheep hurdle is built: the construction of sheep hurdle adopts brick structure, and concrete floor, the size of sheep hurdle designs with every Banjiao Goat area occupied, and adult Banjiao Goat is 0.8m
2/ only, other Banjiao Goats are 0.75m
2/ only; The floor of sheep hurdle is the inclination angle of 25 °; Sheep bed overhead 10cm, adopt plank crack structure, the distance of crack is 1.15cm; In sheep hurdle, wide lower narrow structure presented by trough, and bottom is porose;
C. livestock farm management: select the sunshine-duration in spring to be hour/9-11 days, the sunshine-duration in summer is 12-14 hour/day, the sunshine-duration in autumn is 9-11 hour/day, the sunshine-duration in winter is that the mountain area of 8-10 hour/day is as pasture, Planting Medicago sativa grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rye, barley, purslane, Trifolium repense, in this, as the athletic ground of Banjiao Goat;
D. management is put in a suitable place to breed: the Banjiao Goat being greater than 45 ages in days is put in a suitable place to breed;
E. feeding and management: to the lamb of 1-45 age in days, feeds breast milk or milk powder; Banjiao Goat after 45 ages in days is while putting in a suitable place to breed, put in a suitable place to breed every day to feed after going back to the nest by mass fraction be 60% roughage and mass fraction be 40% the daily ration that forms of concentrated feed, the Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator that mass fraction is 3.5% is separately added in feed to the Banjiao Goat at 45 age in days-12 monthly ages; Wherein roughage is the ensilage be made up of following component: maize straw 45kg, straw 15kg, Folium sophorae 5kg, mulberry leaf 10kg, dried wild grass 8kg and sweet potato 15kg; Concentrated feed is made up of following component: corn 40kg, wheat 15kg, soya-bean cake 5kg, wheat bran 15kg, bone meal 10kg and salt 2kg; The preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator is: hawthorn 15kg, Radix Astragali 6kg, fructus amomi 5kg, pulverize after 12kg and bighead atractylodes rhizome 2kg mixes, and the length of every agent prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs is no more than 3cm; Be placed in decocting container, add 400kg water, soak 25 minutes in cold water; Decoct to boiling with vigorous fire, then with slow fire boiling 45 minutes; Filter, get filtrate, obtain Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator; The scale of feeding of described feed is 1.5% of Banjiao Goat body weight;
F. prevention from suffering from the diseases: every 15 days to sheep hurdle sterilization once; Every injection in three months expelling parasite prevention vaccine.
The breeding method of hybrid sheep described in steps A is:
G. hybridize with Banjiao Goat ram and black goat ewe, produce F1 generation hybrid sheep;
H. hybridize ewe by Banjiao Goat ram and F1 generation to hybridize, obtain F2 for hybrid sheep;
I. hybridize ewe with Banjiao Goat ram and F2 generation to hybridize, obtain F3 for hybrid sheep;
J. hybridize ram with F3 generation hybridization ewe and F3 generation and carry out traversed by, obtain traversed by offspring;
K. traversed by offspring is fixed through 3 seed selections, described hybrid sheep can be cultivated.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Banjiao Goat ecological cultivation method, its concrete steps are:
A. Fruit variety: select the hybrid sheep of Banjiao Goat and black goat as cultivating sheep;
B. sheep hurdle is built: select the construction of sheep hurdle to adopt brick structure, concrete floor, the size of sheep hurdle designs with every Banjiao Goat area occupied, and adult Banjiao Goat is 1.2m
2/ only, other Banjiao Goats are 0.6m
2/ only; The floor of sheep hurdle is the inclination angle of 20 °; Sheep bed overhead 8cm, adopt plank crack structure, the distance of crack is 1.35cm; In sheep hurdle, wide lower narrow structure presented by trough, and bottom is porose;
C. livestock farm management: select the sunshine-duration in spring to be hour/9-11 days, the sunshine-duration in summer is 12-14 hour/day, the sunshine-duration in autumn is 9-11 hour/day, the sunshine-duration in winter is that the mountain area of 8-10 hour/day is as pasture, Planting Medicago sativa grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rye, barley, purslane, Trifolium repense, in this, as the athletic ground of Banjiao Goat;
D. management is put in a suitable place to breed: the Banjiao Goat being greater than 45 ages in days is put in a suitable place to breed;
E. feeding and management: to the lamb of 1-45 age in days, feeds breast milk or milk powder; Banjiao Goat after 45 ages in days is while putting in a suitable place to breed, put in a suitable place to breed every day to feed after going back to the nest by mass fraction be 60% roughage and mass fraction be 40% the daily ration that forms of concentrated feed, the Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator that mass fraction is 3% is separately added in feed to the Banjiao Goat at 45 age in days-12 monthly ages; Wherein roughage is the ensilage be made up of following component: maize straw 42kg, straw 20kg, Folium sophorae 10kg, mulberry leaf 8kg, dried wild grass 9kg and sweet potato 9kg; Concentrated feed is made up of following component: corn 36kg, wheat 20kg, soya-bean cake 10kg, wheat bran 12kg, bone meal 6kg and salt 3kg; The preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator is: pulverize after hawthorn 15kg, Radix Astragali 6kg, fructus amomi 8kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10kg and bighead atractylodes rhizome 3kg mix, and the length of every agent prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs is no more than 3cm; Be placed in decocting container, add 378kg water, soak 20 minutes in cold water; Decoct to boiling with vigorous fire, then with slow fire boiling 42 minutes; Filter, get filtrate, obtain Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator; The scale of feeding of described feed is 1.5% of Banjiao Goat body weight;
F. prevention from suffering from the diseases: every 15 days to sheep hurdle sterilization once; Every injection in three months expelling parasite prevention vaccine.
The breeding method of hybrid sheep described in steps A is:
G. hybridize with Banjiao Goat ram and black goat ewe, produce F1 generation hybrid sheep;
H. hybridize ewe by Banjiao Goat ram and F1 generation to hybridize, obtain F2 for hybrid sheep;
I. hybridize ewe with Banjiao Goat ram and F2 generation to hybridize, obtain F3 for hybrid sheep;
J. hybridize ram with F3 generation hybridization ewe and F3 generation and carry out traversed by, obtain traversed by offspring;
K. traversed by offspring is fixed through 3 seed selections, described hybrid sheep can be cultivated.
Embodiment 4
Respectively Stochastic choice embodiment 1, embodiment 2,2 one full year of life Banjiao Goats that embodiment 3 (being respectively experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3) cultivates and 2 one full year of life Banjiao Goats (control group) of utilizing prior art to cultivate are butchered, each group selects 3, detect the content of the moisture of fresh sheep and goat carcass, VBN, total mercury, inorganic arsenic, cadmium, lead, chromium, nitrite, DDVP, BHC, DDT, decis, penicillin, levamisol, sulfamido, chloramphenicol, Clenbuterol, diethylstilbestrol, testing result is as shown in the table:
Remarks: the assay of moisture measures according to National Standard of the People's Republic of China's " GB18394-2001 livestock meat moisture limitation ", the content of VBN measures according to " analytical method of GB/T5009.44-2003 meat quail sanitary standard ", total mercury content measures according to " in GB/T5009.17-2003 food total mercury and organomercurial mensuration ", the content of inorganic arsenic measures according to " mensuration of GB/T5009.11-2003 total Arsenic in Food and inorganic arsenic ", the content of cadmium measures according to " mensuration of GBT5009.15-2014 cadmium in foods ", plumbous content measures according to " mensuration of GBT5009.12-2010 Pb in food ", the content of chromium measures according to the mensuration of chromium " in the GBT5009.123-2003 food ", content of nitrite measures according to " mensuration of GB/T5009.33-2008 nitrite in food and nitrate ", DDVP content measures according to " in GB/T5009.20-2003 food, organophosphorus pesticide residual quantity measures ", BHC, the content of DDT is according to " BHC in GB/T5009.19-2008 food, the mensuration of DDT residual quantity " measure, decis content measures according to " SN0343-95 exports deltamethrin residues quantity measuring method in poultry ", Penicillin Content measures according to the mensuration liquid chromatogram-uv detection method of nine kinds of Detection Of Penicillin Residues amounts " in the GB/T20755-2006 livestock meat ", levamisol content measures according to " SN0349-1995 exports levamisol residual quantity method of inspection gas chromatography professional standard in SDS in broiler chickens ", sulfamido content measures according to " SN0208-1993 exports ten kinds of yellow peace residual quantity method of inspection commodity inspection professional standards in meat ", chloromycetin content measures according to " SN0341-1995 exports the chloramphenicol residue method of inspection in SDS in broiler chickens ", Clenbuterol content measures according to the assay method of Determination of Clenbuterol Residues " in the GB/T5009.192-2003 animal food ", diethylstilbestrol content measures according to the mensuration of diethylstilbestrol " in the GB/T5009.108-2003 livestock meat ".
From above-mentioned testing result, experimental group moisture is lower than control group, and experimental group and control group all do not detect diethylstilbestrol, and the two all meets the standard in livestock and poultry industry in moisture and diethylstilbestrol content, the VBN of experimental group, inorganic arsenic, cadmium, plumbous, chromium, nitrite, DDVP, BHC, DDT, decis, penicillin, levamisol, sulfamido content is all far below control group, and experimental group VBN, inorganic arsenic, cadmium, plumbous, chromium, nitrite, DDVP, BHC, dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane, decis, penicillin, levamisol, sulfamido content all meets relevant industries standard, control group then only has abio-arsenic residues not exceed relevant industries standard, VBN, cadmium, plumbous, chromium, nitrite, DDVP, BHC, DDT, decis, penicillin, levamisol, sulfamido content all exceeds relevant industries limit standard, experimental group total mercury, chloramphenicol, Clenbuterol all do not detect, and meet the standard in total mercury, chloramphenicol, Clenbuterol content in livestock and poultry industry, and control group total mercury, chloramphenicol, Clenbuterol three all exist.Prove thus, Banjiao Goat ecological cultivation method of the present invention uses natural resources completely, not containing any chemical synthesis material.
Detect fat deposition degree, plate thickness, meat fat hardness, muscle degree, meat fat color and luster in the trunk body weight of the sheep and goat carcass of above four groups, back-fat thickness, carcass lipid level of coverage, muscle again, testing result is as shown in the table:
Carcass lipid level of coverage is evaluated:
1) leg shoulder back fat enriches, and obtains 10 points;
2) leg shoulder back is coated with fat, according to the thickness degree covering fat, takes the circumstances into consideration button 1-9 and divides;
3) covering fat in leg shoulder back is obviously less, detains 10 points.
Fat deposition degree evaluation in muscle:
1) muscle does not appear, and marbling enriches, and obtains 10 points;
2) leg muscle shows slightly dew, has marbling, according to marblized obvious degree, takes the circumstances into consideration button 1-5 and divides;
3) without marbling, 10 points are detained.
Muscle degree is evaluated:
1) whole body bone does not appear, and leg is plentiful to be enriched, and obviously, back is wide flat for muscle protuberance, takes on thick enriching, obtains 10 points;
2) have following situation person: leg narrow thin or dorso-humeral region is narrow, thin, take the circumstances into consideration button 1-9 divide;
3) leg has depression or without muscle protuberance, detains 10 points.
Meat fat color and luster is evaluated:
1) muscle color is dark red, and Fat Emulsion white, obtains 10 points;
2) fat is light yellow, according to 5 points;
3) fat yellow, detains 10 points.
From above testing result, compared with control group, experimental group trunk body weight improves 26.3%, back-fat thickness improves 26.7%, plate thickness improves 23.3%, meanwhile, in the carcass lipid level of coverage of experimental group, muscle, fat deposition degree, muscle degree, meat fat color and luster are all obviously better than control group.Prove thus, production performance and the meat quality of the Banjiao Goat utilizing Banjiao Goat ecological cultivation method of the present invention to cultivate obtain obvious improvement.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Banjiao Goat ecological cultivation method, is characterized in that, its concrete steps are:
A. Fruit variety: select the hybrid sheep of Banjiao Goat and black goat as cultivating sheep, in this cultivation sheep, Banjiao Goat blood lineage accounts for more than 75%;
B. build sheep hurdle: the construction of sheep hurdle adopts brick structure, concrete floor, sheep bed adopts plank crack structure;
C. livestock farm management: select the sunshine-duration in spring to be hour/9-11 days, the sunshine-duration in summer is 12-14 hour/day, the sunshine-duration in autumn is 9-11 hour/day, the sunshine-duration in winter is that the mountain area of 8-10 hour/day is as pasture, Planting Medicago sativa grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rye, barley, purslane, Trifolium repense, in this, as the athletic ground of Banjiao Goat;
D. management is put in a suitable place to breed: the Banjiao Goat being greater than 45 ages in days is put in a suitable place to breed;
E. feeding and management: to the lamb of 1-45 age in days, feeds breast milk or milk powder; Banjiao Goat after 45 ages in days is while putting in a suitable place to breed, put in a suitable place to breed every day to feed after going back to the nest by mass fraction be 60% roughage and mass fraction be 40% the daily ration that forms of concentrated feed, the Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator that mass fraction is 2.5-3.5% is separately added in feed to the Banjiao Goat at 45 age in days-12 monthly ages; Wherein roughage is ensilage, and concentrated feed is made up of following content of component: corn 30-40 part, wheat 15-25 part, soya-bean cake 5-15 part, wheat bran 5-15 part, bone meal 5-10 part and salt 2-5 part.
F. prevention from suffering from the diseases: every 15 days to sheep hurdle sterilization once; Every injection in three months expelling parasite prevention vaccine.
2. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the breeding method of hybrid sheep described in steps A is:
G. hybridize with Banjiao Goat ram and black goat ewe, produce F1 generation hybrid sheep;
H. hybridize ewe by Banjiao Goat ram and F1 generation to hybridize, obtain F2 for hybrid sheep;
I. hybridize ewe with Banjiao Goat ram and F2 generation to hybridize, obtain F3 for hybrid sheep;
J. hybridize ram with F3 generation hybridization ewe and F3 generation and carry out traversed by, obtain traversed by offspring;
K. traversed by offspring is fixed through 3-4 seed selection, hybrid sheep described in steps A can be cultivated.
3. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the size of sheep hurdle described in step B designs with every Banjiao Goat area occupied, and adult Banjiao Goat is 0.8-1.5m
2/ only, other Banjiao Goats are 0.5-0.75m
2/ only.
4. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the floor of sheep hurdle described in step B is the inclination angle of 15-25 °.
5. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: sheep bed overhead 6-10cm described in step B.
6. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in step B, the distance of sheep bed crack is 1.15-1.45cm.
7. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in sheep hurdle described in step B, wide lower narrow structure presented by trough, and bottom is porose.
8. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, roughage described in step e is the ensilage be made up of following content of component: maize straw 35-45 part, straw 15-25 part, Folium sophorae 5-15 part, mulberry leaf 5-10 part, dried wild grass 8-10 part and sweet potato 6-15 part.
9. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in step e, Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator is made up of following content of component: hawthorn 6-15 part, Radix Astragali 6-10 part, fructus amomi 5-10 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-12 part and bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-5 part.
10. cultural method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator is: pulverize after described component being mixed according to proportioning, and the length of every agent prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs is no more than 3cm; Be placed in decocting container, add former medicine gross mass 8-10 water doubly, in cold water, soak 20-25 minute; Decoct to boiling with vigorous fire, then with slow fire boiling 35-45 minute; Filter, get filtrate, obtain Chinese herbal medicine growth accelerator.
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