A kind of goose feed and preparation method thereof of fattening
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, what be specifically related to is a kind of goose feed and preparation method thereof of fattening.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the meat products kind on consumer's dining table is more and more abundanter, and goose is containing protein, calcium, and phosphorus, also contains ten various trace elements such as potassium, sodium, is the nutritious and healthy food of desirable high protein, low fat, low cholesterol.At present, meat goose cultivation quantity in China constantly increases, raiser is when cultivation goose, all generally the single feeds such as corn, grass meal, soya-bean cake, rice bran of feeding, can not meet that goose grows and the demand of nutrition at all, very easily cause the shortage of protein, fat, carbohydrate, mineral matter and various vitamin and the trace element thereof of goose, make goose due to various subalimentation, cause goose slow, loose random, lightweight, the agreeable to the taste poor performance of feather of losing hair or feathers in early days, grow, easily suffer from various infectious diseases, severe patient is easily dead.A lot of raisers, for Shortening culturing period, reduce the death rate, reduce cost, can select to add antibiotic etc in feed, cause and in goose, have the problems such as antibiotic residue.At present, food-safety problem is increasingly serious, and it is also more and more that consumer considers the meat of meat goose, safety factor, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of not only nutrition but also safe meat goose feed formula and preparation method are provided.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention will provide a kind of goose feed of fattening exactly, according to the physilogical characteristics of meat goose, utilizes Chinese herbal medicine scientific formula, rationally utilize feed resource, improve efficiency of feed utilization, be conducive to the diseases prevention of goose, the growth-weight gain of promotion goose, accelerate the growth cycle of goose, promote goose quality.
For achieving the above object, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of goose feed of fattening of the present invention, comprises following raw material and parts by weight: 0.5~2 part of 20~30 parts of corn flour, 20~30 parts of swelling soya dregs, 5~10 parts of fish meal, 8~15 parts of animal tankages, 0.1~0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2~5 parts of salt, 3~5 parts of soybean oils, 0.5~1 part of B B-complex, 0.5~1 part of compound amino acid, 0.1~0.4 part of micro-ecological enzyme and Chinese medicine additive; Described micro-ecological enzyme comprises following raw material and parts by weight: 30~40 parts of probios, 30~40 parts of 25~35 parts of zytases and talcum powder; Described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw material and parts by weight: 10~20 parts of 15~20 parts of aloes, 10~15 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 8~12 parts of felworts, 5~12 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 10~20 parts, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 15~20 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizomes, 8~15 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 15~25 parts of white melitots, 10~15 parts, Poria cocos, 10~20 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 10~20 parts, mountain lettuce and bitter dishes.
The optimum ratio of feed of the present invention comprises following raw material and parts by weight: 1.6 parts of 28 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of swelling soya dregs, 7 parts of fish meal, 13 parts of animal tankages, 0.3 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of salt, 4 parts of soybean oils, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 0.8 part of compound amino acid, 0.3 part of micro-ecological enzyme and Chinese medicine additives; Described micro-ecological enzyme comprises following raw material and parts by weight: 35 parts of probios, 40 parts of 25 parts of zytases and talcum powder; Described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw material and parts by weight: 15 parts of 18 parts of aloes, 13 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 11 parts of felworts, 7 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 11 parts, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 16 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizomes, 14 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 18 parts of white melitots, 14 parts, Poria cocos, 18 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 15 parts, mountain lettuce and bitter dishes.
The optimum ratio of feed of the present invention also comprises following raw material and parts by weight: 1.4 parts of 26 parts of corn flour, 24 parts of swelling soya dregs, 8 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of animal tankages, 0.2 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of salt, 3 parts of soybean oils, 0.8 part of B B-complex, 0.5 part of compound amino acid, 0.4 part of micro-ecological enzyme and Chinese medicine additives; Described micro-ecological enzyme comprises following raw material and parts by weight: 30 parts of probios, 35 parts of 35 parts of zytases and talcum powder; Described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw material and parts by weight: 18 parts of 16 parts of aloes, 12 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 10 parts of felworts, 12 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 18 parts, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 17 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizomes, 11 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 21 parts of white melitots, 12 parts, Poria cocos, 16 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 18 parts, mountain lettuce and bitter dishes.
Probio of the present invention is one or two or more kinds the compound bacteria in Bifidobacterium Bifidum, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus acidophilus and saccharomyces cerevisiae.
The soybean oil that the present invention adds is except preparing wetting agent as feed, a certain amount of essential fatty acid is also provided, as energy matter, promote to tend to be balanced by egg ratio in the middle of feed, for improving efficiency of feed utilization, improving the speed of growth and health degree has very large effect.
A kind of preparation method who fattens goose feed of the present invention, comprises following processing step:
(1) prepare micro-ecological enzyme: according to proportion relation, take probio and zytase, mix, then add talcum powder, mix;
(2) prepare Chinese medicine additive: described Chinese medicine material is mixed by described ratio of weight and number, chopping, add water boil 2~3 hours, the cooling squeeze and filter that carries out again, obtains the dregs of a decoction and filtrate after separation, get filtrate, filtrate is concentrated into pasty state, put into respectively drying in oven with the dregs of a decoction after separated, grind to form fine powder after cooling, be mixed and made into medicine powder;
(3) according to above-mentioned formula relation, measure all the other raw materials, once take and mix, then add the micro-ecological enzyme preparing, fully mix, then add Chinese medicine additive, mix, obtain powder preparation;
(4), by 20 ℃~25 ℃ soybean oils, spray is added in the powder preparation of step (3), stirs, and by granulator, makes above-mentioned feed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Of the present inventionly fatten that goose feed formula is reasonable, nutrition is complete, can fully meet the growth demand of meat goose, promote growing up healthy and sound of goose; The present invention is containing any antibiotic, but the medicinal herb components containing, and has stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, the effect such as clearing heat and detoxicating, is conducive to eliminate the endotoxin of goose, makes goose keep good growth conditions, and prevention goose is sick, grows up fast, and feedstuff-meat ratio improves.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) take 25 parts of 35 parts, lactobacillus acidophilus powder and zytases, mix, then add 40 parts of talcum powder, mix, prepare micro-ecological enzyme;
(2) take 15 parts of 18 parts of aloes, 13 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 11 parts of felworts, 7 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 11 parts, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 16 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizomes, 14 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 18 parts of white melitots, 14 parts, Poria cocos, 18 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 15 parts, mountain lettuce and bitter dishes, mix chopping, add water boil 3 hours, the cooling squeeze and filter that carries out again, after separation, obtain the dregs of a decoction and filtrate, get filtrate, filtrate is concentrated into pasty state, put into respectively drying in oven with the dregs of a decoction after separated, after cooling, grind to form fine powder, be mixed and made into Chinese medicine additive;
(3) take 0.8 part of 28 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of swelling soya dregs, 7 parts of fish meal, 13 parts of animal tankages, 0.3 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of salt, 0.5 part of B B-complex and compound amino acid, mix, then add 0.3 part of the micro-ecological enzyme that step (1) prepares, fully mix, add again 1.6 parts of the Chinese medicine additives that step (2) prepares, mix, obtain powder preparation;
(4), by 4 parts of 20 ℃~25 ℃ soybean oils, spray is added in the powder preparation of step (3), stirs, by granulator granulation feed.
Embodiment 2:
(1) take 35 parts of 30 parts, bacillus subtilis powder and zytases, mix, then add 35 parts of talcum powder, mix, prepare micro-ecological enzyme;
(2) take 18 parts of 16 parts of aloes, 12 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 10 parts of felworts, 12 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 18 parts, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 17 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizomes, 11 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 21 parts of white melitots, 12 parts, Poria cocos, 16 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 18 parts, mountain lettuce and bitter dishes, mix chopping, add water boil 2.5 hours, the cooling squeeze and filter that carries out again, after separation, obtain the dregs of a decoction and filtrate, get filtrate, filtrate is concentrated into pasty state, put into respectively drying in oven with the dregs of a decoction after separated, after cooling, grind to form fine powder, be mixed and made into Chinese medicine additive;
(3) take 26 parts of corn flour, 24 parts of swelling soya dregs, 8 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of animal tankages, 0.2 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of salt, 0.8 part of B B-complex, 0.5 part of compound amino acid, mix, then add 0.4 part of the micro-ecological enzyme that step (1) prepares, fully mix, add again 1.4 parts of the Chinese medicine additives that step (2) prepares, mix, obtain powder preparation;
(4), by 3 parts of 20 ℃~25 ℃ soybean oils, spray is added in the powder preparation of step (3), stirs, by granulator granulation feed.
Embodiment 3:
(1) take 33 parts of 15 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 15 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiaes and zytases, mix, then add 37 parts of talcum powder, mix, prepare micro-ecological enzyme;
(2) take 14 parts of 19 parts of aloes, 11 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 9 parts of felworts, 8 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 13 parts, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 19 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizomes, 9 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 22 parts of white melitots, 14 parts, Poria cocos, 18 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 16 parts, mountain lettuce and bitter dishes, mix chopping, add water boil 2 hours, the cooling squeeze and filter that carries out again, after separation, obtain the dregs of a decoction and filtrate, get filtrate, filtrate is concentrated into pasty state, put into respectively drying in oven with the dregs of a decoction after separated, after cooling, grind to form fine powder, be mixed and made into Chinese medicine additive;
(3) take 27 parts of corn flour, 28 parts of swelling soya dregs, 6 parts of fish meal, 17 parts of animal tankages, 0.4 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3.5 parts of salt, 0.6 part of B B-complex, 0.8 part of compound amino acid, mix, then add 0.2 part of the micro-ecological enzyme that step (1) prepares, fully mix, add again 0.8 part of the Chinese medicine additive that step (2) prepares, mix, obtain powder preparation;
(4), by 3.5 parts of 20 ℃~25 ℃ soybean oils, spray is added in the powder preparation of step (3), stirs, by granulator granulation feed.
below the feeding trial that the present invention fattens goose feed:
In order to verify that formula of the present invention is for the feeding effect of goose, in Nanning plant, carried out feeding trial, from goose seedling, feed to fattening, control group and test group adopt respectively 60 geese, test group A daily ration is feed embodiment 1 of the present invention, experiment group B daily ration is feed embodiment 2 of the present invention, and test group C daily ration is feed embodiment 3 of the present invention, and control group daily ration is commercial like product.
Result of the test:
Table 1 the present invention fattens the effect of goose feed
By above experimental result, show, test group is significantly improved than control group in average daily gain, in feedstuff-meat ratio, disease incident and the death rate, there is obvious reduction, show that feed formula of the present invention can improve the weightening finish of meat goose, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve the growth performance of meat goose, there is the effect of well fattening, and can improve the resistance against diseases of goose.