CN102167643B - Foliage fertilizer capable of improving selenium enrichment capability of potatoes - Google Patents

Foliage fertilizer capable of improving selenium enrichment capability of potatoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102167643B
CN102167643B CN 201110020584 CN201110020584A CN102167643B CN 102167643 B CN102167643 B CN 102167643B CN 201110020584 CN201110020584 CN 201110020584 CN 201110020584 A CN201110020584 A CN 201110020584A CN 102167643 B CN102167643 B CN 102167643B
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selenium
grams
potatoes
gram
milligram
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CN102167643A (en
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刘兵
黄振荣
朱军
熊增海
洪海波
潘丽君
李顺善
王成德
瞿慧萍
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QINGHAI HONGEN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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QINGHAI HONGEN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a foliage fertilizer capable of improving the selenium enrichment capability of potatoes, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural foliage fertilizers and aims to prepare a foliage fertilizer by adding amino acid, vitamin, coenzyme II and potassium oxide into water in a certain ratio for spraying during the production of potatoes in a selenium-enriched soil region. The foliage fertilizer has the advantages of no addition of exogenous selenium, higher safety of produced selenium-enriched potatoes, simple formula, easiness of preparation, capability of facilitating the selenium enrichment capability of potatoes and making the selenium content of fresh potatoes reach the selenium enrichment standard of 0.01-0.1 milligram/kilogram and using cost of 30-70 yuan/acre, capabilities of enhancing the virus resistance and resistance of potatoes and lowering the agricultural production cost and the environmental pollution and good economic benefit and ecological benefit.

Description

A kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability
one, affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, belong to agriculture foliage fertilizer technical field.
two, background technology
Selenium is one of trace element of needed by human, and selenium-enriched food has significantly and delays senility, anticancer, Antiradiation injury, anti-mutation, anti-oxidant, the formation that hinders nitrous acid, reproductive system disease etc. is had to good effect, extremely is conducive to people's health.At present, the domestic only report on the impact of potato selenium rich ability relevant for selenium-enriched organic fertilizer and mineral fertilizer, in the archives such as patent of invention database and CSTAD, all added external source selenium with all patents, achievement and the documents and materials of producing the relevant fertilizer of Se-rich farm products, mainly sodium selenate, Sodium Selenite, tin anhydride and derivative thereof, belong to toxic substance, agriculture production cost is high, and easily causes environmental pollution.
three, summary of the invention
While the objective of the invention is to produce potato in the selenium-rich soil district, by application of the present invention, do not use external source selenium just can reach rich selenium target (making the bright potato selenium content of potato reach the rich selenium standard of 0.01 ㎎-0.1 ㎎/㎏), make the rich selenium potato of production safer.According to " Plant Physiology Communications " the 34th the 4th phase of volume (in August, 1998): in " physiological action of selenium in higher plant ", the report plant is when absorbing selenium, in plant materials, free aminoacid content can sharply descend, according to this mechanism, supplement amino acid at grow up develop of plant and can improve the selenium rich ability of plant.According to " Guangdong trace element science ", in the 3rd the 7th phase of volume (1996) " soil chemistry of selenium and biological effectiveness thereof ", report VITAMIN, codehydrogenase Ⅱ can promote inhibition lipid peroxidation destroyed containing the sweet peptide peroxidase of selenium paddy acyl and this elimination process of free radical is had to promoter action.Potassium plays the transportation elicitation effect in plant materials.According to above-mentioned theory, we have invented a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability.The present invention realizes like this, a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, is characterized in that its formula is for 15 kilograms, water, L-glutamic acid 0.01-10 gram, Methionin 0.01-15 gram, leucine 0.01-10 gram, Histidine 0.01-10 gram, methionine(Met) 0.01-15 gram, Gelucystine 0.01-50 gram, Threonine 0.01-15 gram, phenylalanine 0.01-15 gram, Serine 0.01-40 gram, VC:0.01-40 milligram, VE:0.01-40 milligram, VB:0.01-50 milligram, VB 6: 0.01-40 milligram, VB 12: 0.01-40 milligram, potassium oxide 0.01-60 gram, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 0.01-2 gram stir.Potassium oxide wherein can be amounted to rear the substituting of converting with potash fertilizer such as Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers.The present invention uses like this, contains potato and spends latter stage, sprayed before at 9 in the morning, and the every mu of amount of spraying is to add in proportion amino acid, VITAMIN, codehydrogenase Ⅱ, potassium oxide in 15 kg water, combines Foliar Spraying and gets final product.The present invention has and does not add external source selenium, formula is simple, easily preparation, foliage fertilizer can promote the potato selenium rich ability, make the bright potato selenium content of potato reach the rich selenium standard of 0.01 ㎎-0.1 ㎎/㎏, cost of use, between 30-70 unit/mu, can improve the antiviral and resistance of potato, can reduce agriculture production cost and environmental pollution, there are good economic benefit and ecological benefits.
four, embodiment
example 1:adopt blue or green potato 168 potatos of conventional cultivation planting technology in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, contain potato and spend latter stage, before at 9 in the morning, spray a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 0.01 gram, Methionin 0.01 gram, leucine 0.01 gram, Histidine 0.01 gram, methionine(Met) 15 grams, Gelucystine 50 grams, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 15 grams, Serine 40 grams, VC:40 milligram, VE:40 milligram, VB:50 milligram, VB 6: 40 milligrams, VB 12: 40 milligrams, 95% Repone K 98 grams (wherein containing potassium oxide 60 grams), codehydrogenase Ⅱ 2 grams, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
example 2:adopt No. 1 potato of the purple cloud of conventional cultivation planting technology in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, contain potato and spend latter stage, before at 9 in the morning, spray a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 10 grams, Methionin 15 grams, leucine 10 grams, Histidine 10 grams, methionine(Met) 0.01 gram, Gelucystine 0.01 gram, Threonine 0.01 gram, phenylalanine 0.01 gram, Serine 0.01 gram, VC:0.01 milligram, VE:0.01 milligram, VB:0.01 milligram, VB 6: 0.01 milligram, VB 12: 0.01 milligram, 95% Repone K 0.016 gram (wherein containing potassium oxide 0.01 gram), codehydrogenase Ⅱ 0.01 gram, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
example 3:adopt conventional cultivation planting technology Qingshu No.2 potato in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, contain potato and spend latter stage, before at 9 in the morning, spray a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 5 grams, Methionin 15 grams, leucine 10 grams, Histidine 5 grams, methionine(Met) 5 grams, Gelucystine 30 grams, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 15 grams, Serine 20 grams, VC:30 milligram, VE:20 milligram, VB:20 milligram, VB 6: 20 milligrams, VB 12: 10 milligrams, 95% vitriolate of tartar 96 grams (wherein containing potassium oxide 50 grams), codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1 gram, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
example 4:adopt No. 9 potatos of the blue or green potato of conventional cultivation planting technology in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, contain potato and spend latter stage, before at 9 in the morning, spray a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 5 grams, Methionin 15 grams, leucine 10 grams, Histidine 5 grams, methionine(Met) 15 grams, Gelucystine 20 grams, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 15 grams, Serine 30 grams, VC:30 milligram, VE:20 milligram, VB:20 milligram, VB 6: 20 milligrams, VB 12: 10 milligrams, 95% Repone K 82 grams (wherein containing potassium oxide 50 grams), codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1 gram, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
example 5:adopt No. 4 potatos of conventional cultivation planting technology Gansu Province potato in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, contain potato and spend latter stage, before at 9 in the morning, spray a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 5 grams, Methionin 15 grams, leucine 10 grams, Histidine 5 grams, methionine(Met) 5 grams, Gelucystine 40 grams, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 15 grams, Serine 20 grams, VC:30 milligram, VE:20 milligram, VB:20 milligram, VB 6: 20 milligrams, VB 12: 10 milligrams, 95% Repone K 82 grams (wherein containing potassium oxide 50 grams), codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1.5 grams, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
example 6:adopt the new potato of conventional cultivation planting technology gram in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, contain potato and spend latter stage, before at 9 in the morning, spray a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 5 grams, Methionin 5 grams, leucine 5 grams, Histidine 5 grams, methionine(Met) 5 grams, Gelucystine 5 grams, Threonine 5 grams, phenylalanine 5 grams, Serine 5 grams, VC:5 milligram, VE:5 milligram, VB:5 milligram, VB 6: 5 milligrams, VB 12: 5 milligrams, 95% Repone K 33 grams (wherein containing potassium oxide 20 grams), codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1 gram, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
the contrast of table 1 dry culture potato selenium content
(unit: mg/kg)
Figure 138806DEST_PATH_IMAGE001

Claims (1)

1. a foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, is characterized in that its formula is for 15 kilograms, water, L-glutamic acid 0.01-10 gram, Methionin 0.01-15 gram, leucine 0.01-10 gram, Histidine 0.01-10 gram, methionine(Met) 0.01-15 gram, Gelucystine 0.01-50 gram, Threonine 0.01-15 gram, phenylalanine 0.01-15 gram, Serine 0.01-40 gram, VC:0.01-40 milligram, VE:0.01-40 milligram, VB:0.01-50 milligram, VB 6: 0.01-40 milligram, VB 12: 0.01-40 milligram, potassium oxide 0.01-60 gram, coenzyme II 0.01-2 gram stir.
CN 201110020584 2011-01-10 2011-01-10 Foliage fertilizer capable of improving selenium enrichment capability of potatoes Expired - Fee Related CN102167643B (en)

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Families Citing this family (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102461410B (en) * 2010-11-14 2015-01-28 恩施济源药业科技开发有限公司 Selenium-enriched Angelica sinensis(oliv.) Diels production method
CN103483081B (en) * 2013-09-22 2015-08-05 青海宏恩科技有限公司 A kind of foliage fertilizer improving broad bean selenium rich ability
CN103467202B (en) * 2013-09-22 2016-01-06 青海宏恩科技有限公司 A kind of foliage fertilizer and cultivation technique improving selenium enrichment ability of garlic
CN103483082B (en) * 2013-09-22 2015-09-16 青海宏恩科技有限公司 A kind of foliage fertilizer improving potherb mustard selenium rich ability
CN103497049B (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-12-31 青海宏恩科技有限公司 Leaf fertilizer capable of improving selenium enrichment capability of radish
CN103787784B (en) * 2014-03-03 2015-08-12 冯亚楠 The agent of compound potato growth nutrition recuperating and application thereof
CN105646054A (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-06-08 中国科学院微生物研究所 Special potato foliar fertilizer and special potato foliar fertilizer additive
CN104496607B (en) * 2014-12-25 2017-08-22 甘肃蓉卓农业科技有限公司 Potato liquid fertilizer special and its application process
CN106565330A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-19 成都鑫瑞现代农业开发有限公司 Selenium rich foliar fertilizer for chrysanthemum
CN106396977A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-15 四川大祥百事达生物科技有限公司 Fertilizer for selenium-rich soil
CN106565339A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-19 四川大祥百事达生物科技有限公司 Crop selenium-enriched base fertilizer
CN106588254A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-26 四川大祥百事达生物科技有限公司 Foliar phosphorus fertilizer
CN106565338A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-19 四川大祥百事达生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of selenium enrichment base fertilizer for crops
CN106554228A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-05 四川大祥百事达生物科技有限公司 A kind of selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer

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