CN102167643B - Foliage fertilizer capable of improving selenium enrichment capability of potatoes - Google Patents
Foliage fertilizer capable of improving selenium enrichment capability of potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN102167643B CN102167643B CN 201110020584 CN201110020584A CN102167643B CN 102167643 B CN102167643 B CN 102167643B CN 201110020584 CN201110020584 CN 201110020584 CN 201110020584 A CN201110020584 A CN 201110020584A CN 102167643 B CN102167643 B CN 102167643B
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-N NADP zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 37
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3O)=CC=C21 PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002019 anti-mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003471 anti-radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014106 fortified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003859 lipid peroxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000017443 reproductive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011655 sodium selenate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001881 sodium selenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018716 sodium selenate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 tin anhydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a foliage fertilizer capable of improving the selenium enrichment capability of potatoes, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural foliage fertilizers and aims to prepare a foliage fertilizer by adding amino acid, vitamin, coenzyme II and potassium oxide into water in a certain ratio for spraying during the production of potatoes in a selenium-enriched soil region. The foliage fertilizer has the advantages of no addition of exogenous selenium, higher safety of produced selenium-enriched potatoes, simple formula, easiness of preparation, capability of facilitating the selenium enrichment capability of potatoes and making the selenium content of fresh potatoes reach the selenium enrichment standard of 0.01-0.1 milligram/kilogram and using cost of 30-70 yuan/acre, capabilities of enhancing the virus resistance and resistance of potatoes and lowering the agricultural production cost and the environmental pollution and good economic benefit and ecological benefit.
Description
one, affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, belong to agriculture foliage fertilizer technical field.
two, background technology
Selenium is one of trace element of needed by human, and selenium-enriched food has significantly and delays senility, anticancer, Antiradiation injury, anti-mutation, anti-oxidant, the formation that hinders nitrous acid, reproductive system disease etc. is had to good effect, extremely is conducive to people's health.At present, the domestic only report on the impact of potato selenium rich ability relevant for selenium-enriched organic fertilizer and mineral fertilizer, in the archives such as patent of invention database and CSTAD, all added external source selenium with all patents, achievement and the documents and materials of producing the relevant fertilizer of Se-rich farm products, mainly sodium selenate, Sodium Selenite, tin anhydride and derivative thereof, belong to toxic substance, agriculture production cost is high, and easily causes environmental pollution.
three, summary of the invention
While the objective of the invention is to produce potato in the selenium-rich soil district, by application of the present invention, do not use external source selenium just can reach rich selenium target (making the bright potato selenium content of potato reach the rich selenium standard of 0.01 ㎎-0.1 ㎎/㎏), make the rich selenium potato of production safer.According to " Plant Physiology Communications " the 34th the 4th phase of volume (in August, 1998): in " physiological action of selenium in higher plant ", the report plant is when absorbing selenium, in plant materials, free aminoacid content can sharply descend, according to this mechanism, supplement amino acid at grow up develop of plant and can improve the selenium rich ability of plant.According to " Guangdong trace element science ", in the 3rd the 7th phase of volume (1996) " soil chemistry of selenium and biological effectiveness thereof ", report VITAMIN, codehydrogenase Ⅱ can promote inhibition lipid peroxidation destroyed containing the sweet peptide peroxidase of selenium paddy acyl and this elimination process of free radical is had to promoter action.Potassium plays the transportation elicitation effect in plant materials.According to above-mentioned theory, we have invented a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability.The present invention realizes like this, a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, is characterized in that its formula is for 15 kilograms, water, L-glutamic acid 0.01-10 gram, Methionin 0.01-15 gram, leucine 0.01-10 gram, Histidine 0.01-10 gram, methionine(Met) 0.01-15 gram, Gelucystine 0.01-50 gram, Threonine 0.01-15 gram, phenylalanine 0.01-15 gram, Serine 0.01-40 gram, VC:0.01-40 milligram, VE:0.01-40 milligram, VB:0.01-50 milligram, VB
6: 0.01-40 milligram, VB
12: 0.01-40 milligram, potassium oxide 0.01-60 gram, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 0.01-2 gram stir.Potassium oxide wherein can be amounted to rear the substituting of converting with potash fertilizer such as Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers.The present invention uses like this, contains potato and spends latter stage, sprayed before at 9 in the morning, and the every mu of amount of spraying is to add in proportion amino acid, VITAMIN, codehydrogenase Ⅱ, potassium oxide in 15 kg water, combines Foliar Spraying and gets final product.The present invention has and does not add external source selenium, formula is simple, easily preparation, foliage fertilizer can promote the potato selenium rich ability, make the bright potato selenium content of potato reach the rich selenium standard of 0.01 ㎎-0.1 ㎎/㎏, cost of use, between 30-70 unit/mu, can improve the antiviral and resistance of potato, can reduce agriculture production cost and environmental pollution, there are good economic benefit and ecological benefits.
four, embodiment
example 1:adopt blue or green potato 168 potatos of conventional cultivation planting technology in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, contain potato and spend latter stage, before at 9 in the morning, spray a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 0.01 gram, Methionin 0.01 gram, leucine 0.01 gram, Histidine 0.01 gram, methionine(Met) 15 grams, Gelucystine 50 grams, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 15 grams, Serine 40 grams, VC:40 milligram, VE:40 milligram, VB:50 milligram, VB
6: 40 milligrams, VB
12: 40 milligrams, 95% Repone K 98 grams (wherein containing potassium oxide 60 grams), codehydrogenase Ⅱ 2 grams, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
example 2:adopt No. 1 potato of the purple cloud of conventional cultivation planting technology in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, contain potato and spend latter stage, before at 9 in the morning, spray a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 10 grams, Methionin 15 grams, leucine 10 grams, Histidine 10 grams, methionine(Met) 0.01 gram, Gelucystine 0.01 gram, Threonine 0.01 gram, phenylalanine 0.01 gram, Serine 0.01 gram, VC:0.01 milligram, VE:0.01 milligram, VB:0.01 milligram, VB
6: 0.01 milligram, VB
12: 0.01 milligram, 95% Repone K 0.016 gram (wherein containing potassium oxide 0.01 gram), codehydrogenase Ⅱ 0.01 gram, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
example 3:adopt conventional cultivation planting technology Qingshu No.2 potato in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, contain potato and spend latter stage, before at 9 in the morning, spray a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 5 grams, Methionin 15 grams, leucine 10 grams, Histidine 5 grams, methionine(Met) 5 grams, Gelucystine 30 grams, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 15 grams, Serine 20 grams, VC:30 milligram, VE:20 milligram, VB:20 milligram, VB
6: 20 milligrams, VB
12: 10 milligrams, 95% vitriolate of tartar 96 grams (wherein containing potassium oxide 50 grams), codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1 gram, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
example 4:adopt No. 9 potatos of the blue or green potato of conventional cultivation planting technology in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, contain potato and spend latter stage, before at 9 in the morning, spray a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 5 grams, Methionin 15 grams, leucine 10 grams, Histidine 5 grams, methionine(Met) 15 grams, Gelucystine 20 grams, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 15 grams, Serine 30 grams, VC:30 milligram, VE:20 milligram, VB:20 milligram, VB
6: 20 milligrams, VB
12: 10 milligrams, 95% Repone K 82 grams (wherein containing potassium oxide 50 grams), codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1 gram, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
example 5:adopt No. 4 potatos of conventional cultivation planting technology Gansu Province potato in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, contain potato and spend latter stage, before at 9 in the morning, spray a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 5 grams, Methionin 15 grams, leucine 10 grams, Histidine 5 grams, methionine(Met) 5 grams, Gelucystine 40 grams, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 15 grams, Serine 20 grams, VC:30 milligram, VE:20 milligram, VB:20 milligram, VB
6: 20 milligrams, VB
12: 10 milligrams, 95% Repone K 82 grams (wherein containing potassium oxide 50 grams), codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1.5 grams, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
example 6:adopt the new potato of conventional cultivation planting technology gram in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, contain potato and spend latter stage, before at 9 in the morning, spray a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 5 grams, Methionin 5 grams, leucine 5 grams, Histidine 5 grams, methionine(Met) 5 grams, Gelucystine 5 grams, Threonine 5 grams, phenylalanine 5 grams, Serine 5 grams, VC:5 milligram, VE:5 milligram, VB:5 milligram, VB
6: 5 milligrams, VB
12: 5 milligrams, 95% Repone K 33 grams (wherein containing potassium oxide 20 grams), codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1 gram, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
the contrast of table 1 dry culture potato selenium content
(unit: mg/kg)
Claims (1)
1. a foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability, is characterized in that its formula is for 15 kilograms, water, L-glutamic acid 0.01-10 gram, Methionin 0.01-15 gram, leucine 0.01-10 gram, Histidine 0.01-10 gram, methionine(Met) 0.01-15 gram, Gelucystine 0.01-50 gram, Threonine 0.01-15 gram, phenylalanine 0.01-15 gram, Serine 0.01-40 gram, VC:0.01-40 milligram, VE:0.01-40 milligram, VB:0.01-50 milligram, VB
6: 0.01-40 milligram, VB
12: 0.01-40 milligram, potassium oxide 0.01-60 gram, coenzyme II 0.01-2 gram stir.
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CN102461410B (en) * | 2010-11-14 | 2015-01-28 | 恩施济源药业科技开发有限公司 | Selenium-enriched Angelica sinensis(oliv.) Diels production method |
CN103483081B (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-08-05 | 青海宏恩科技有限公司 | A kind of foliage fertilizer improving broad bean selenium rich ability |
CN103467202B (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2016-01-06 | 青海宏恩科技有限公司 | A kind of foliage fertilizer and cultivation technique improving selenium enrichment ability of garlic |
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CN103497049B (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-12-31 | 青海宏恩科技有限公司 | Leaf fertilizer capable of improving selenium enrichment capability of radish |
CN103787784B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-08-12 | 冯亚楠 | The agent of compound potato growth nutrition recuperating and application thereof |
CN105646054A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-06-08 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | Special potato foliar fertilizer and special potato foliar fertilizer additive |
CN104496607B (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-08-22 | 甘肃蓉卓农业科技有限公司 | Potato liquid fertilizer special and its application process |
CN106565330A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 成都鑫瑞现代农业开发有限公司 | Selenium rich foliar fertilizer for chrysanthemum |
CN106396977A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-02-15 | 四川大祥百事达生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for selenium-rich soil |
CN106565339A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 四川大祥百事达生物科技有限公司 | Crop selenium-enriched base fertilizer |
CN106588254A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-26 | 四川大祥百事达生物科技有限公司 | Foliar phosphorus fertilizer |
CN106565338A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-19 | 四川大祥百事达生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of selenium enrichment base fertilizer for crops |
CN106554228A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-05 | 四川大祥百事达生物科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer |
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CN1548407A (en) * | 2003-05-17 | 2004-11-24 | 沈平瑞 | Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and its prepn |
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