CN103467202B - A kind of foliage fertilizer and cultivation technique improving selenium enrichment ability of garlic - Google Patents
A kind of foliage fertilizer and cultivation technique improving selenium enrichment ability of garlic Download PDFInfo
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- CN103467202B CN103467202B CN201310431620.6A CN201310431620A CN103467202B CN 103467202 B CN103467202 B CN 103467202B CN 201310431620 A CN201310431620 A CN 201310431620A CN 103467202 B CN103467202 B CN 103467202B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of foliage fertilizer and the cultivation technique that improve selenium enrichment ability of garlic, belong to agricultural technology field.Its formula is 15 kilograms, water, L-glutamic acid 3-10 gram, Methionin 3-15 gram, leucine 3-15 gram, Histidine 3-15 gram, Threonine 3-15 gram, phenylalanine-3,4-quinone-15 grams, Serine 3-40 gram, VC:1-40 milligram, VE:? 1-40 milligram, VB1:1-50 milligram, VB6:1?-40 milligrams, VB12:1-40 milligram, potassium oxide 1-60 gram, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 0.01-2? gram, stir.The present invention has and does not add external source selenium, formula is simple, easy preparation, foliage fertilizer can promote selenium enrichment ability of garlic, make garlic selenium content reach the rich selenium standard of 0.01 ㎎/㎏, cost of use, between 30-70 unit/mu, also can improve the content of the antiviral of garlic and resistance and garlicin simultaneously, agriculture production cost and environmental pollution can be reduced, there are good economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Description
One, art
The present invention relates to a kind of foliage fertilizer and the cultivation technique that improve selenium enrichment ability of garlic, belong to agricultural technology field.
Two, background technology
Selenium is one of trace element of needed by human, selenium-enriched food have significantly delay senility, anticancer, Antiradiation injury, anti-mutation, anti-oxidant, hinder the formation of nitrous acid, have good effect to reproductive system disease etc., be extremely conducive to the health of people.At present, domestic only have about selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, amino acid based microelement is fertile, the report that humic acid medium trace element fertilizer and mineral fertilizer affect selenium enrichment ability of garlic, in the archives such as patent of invention database and CSTAD, with all patents of production Se-rich farm products about fertilizer, achievement and documents and materials all with the addition of external source selenium, mainly sodium selenate, Sodium Selenite, tin anhydride and derivative thereof, belong to toxic substance, agriculture production cost is high, and easily cause environmental pollution, the applicant has applied for a kind of foliage fertilizer improving potato selenium rich ability in 2011, application number is 201110020584.5, it is disclosed that the foliage fertilizer of potato selenium rich ability.
Three, summary of the invention
When the object of the invention is to produce garlic in selenium-rich soil district, do not used by application of the present invention external source selenium just can reach rich selenium target (making garlic selenium content reach the rich selenium standard of 0.01 ㎎/㎏), make the selenium-enriched garlic of production safer.According to " Plant Physiology Communications " the 34th volume the 4th phase (in August, 1998): in " physiological action of selenium in higher plant ", report plant is when absorbing selenium, in plant materials, free aminoacid content can sharply decline, according to this mechanism, supplement at grow up develop of plant the selenium rich ability that amino acid can improve plant.Can promote according to report VITAMIN in " Guangdong trace element science " the 3rd volume the 7th phase (1996) " soil chemistry of selenium and biological effectiveness thereof ", codehydrogenase Ⅱ the suppression that lipid peroxidation destroyed containing selenium paddy acyl sweet peptide peroxidase and have promoter action to this elimination process of free radical.Potassium plays transport elicitation effect in plant materials.When carrying out the test of rich selenium broad bean, application number is adopted to be 201110020584.5, the foliage fertilizer of disclosed potato selenium rich ability, but effect is not remarkable, " chemistry of selenium, biological chemistry and the application in life science thereof " press of the Central China University of Science and Technology, 2nd edition (Huang open merit on June 1st, 2009) is introduced " can be observed the competitive antagonism of selenium and sulphur, as vitriol disturbs the absorption to selenate in microorganism.Selenium replaces sulphur to a certain extent, and some microorganisms can adapt to the selenium compound of high density.Selenium can only be partly to the replacement of sulphur, and only when sulphur exists on a small quantity, cell just utilizes selenium." according to above-mentioned theory, we have invented a kind of foliage fertilizer and the cultivation technique that improve selenium enrichment ability of garlic.The present invention is achieved in that a kind of foliage fertilizer improving selenium enrichment ability of garlic, it is characterized in that its formula is 15 kilograms, water, L-glutamic acid 3-10 gram, Methionin 3-15 gram, leucine 3-15 gram, Histidine 3-15 gram, Threonine 3-15 gram, phenylalanine-3,4-quinone-15 grams, Serine 3-40 gram, VC:1-40 milligram, VE:1-40 milligram, VB1:1-50 milligram, VB6:1-40 milligram, VB12:1-40 milligram, potassium oxide 1-60 gram, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 0.01-2 gram, stir.
Potassium oxide wherein can amount to by Repone K or potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer rear substituting of converting.The present invention uses like this, when planting garlic, avoid using potassium sulphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer Repone K or potassium primary phosphate etc. not sulfur-containing anion potash fertilizer replace, at garlic peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, carried out spraying foliage fertilizer before at 9 in the morning, the every mu of amount of spraying is add amino acid, VITAMIN, codehydrogenase Ⅱ, potassium oxide in proportion in 15 kg water, combines Foliar Spraying.The present invention has and does not add external source selenium, formula is simple, easy preparation, foliage fertilizer can promote selenium enrichment ability of garlic, make garlic selenium content reach the rich selenium standard of 0.01 ㎎/㎏, cost of use, between 30-70 unit/mu, also can improve the content of the antiviral of garlic and resistance and garlicin simultaneously, agriculture production cost and environmental pollution can be reduced, there are good economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Four, embodiment
Example 1: adopt conventional cultivation planting technology garlic at selenium-rich soil, at garlic peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, a kind of foliage fertilizer improving selenium enrichment ability of garlic was sprayed before at 9 in the morning, every mu with water gaging 15 kilograms, 3 grams, L-glutamic acid, Methionin 3 grams, leucine 3 grams, Histidine 3 grams, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 15 grams, Serine 40 grams, VC:40 milligram, VE:40 milligram, VB1:50 milligram, VB6:40 milligram, VB12:40 milligram, 99% 116.5 grams, Repone K, wherein containing potassium oxide 60 grams, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 2 grams, spray after stirring, control group every mu sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
Example 2: adopt conventional cultivation planting technology Ledu purple garlic at selenium-rich soil, at Ledu purple garlic peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, a kind of foliage fertilizer improving selenium enrichment ability of garlic was sprayed before at 9 in the morning, every mu with water gaging 15 kilograms, 5 grams, L-glutamic acid, Methionin 5 grams, leucine 13 grams, Histidine 5 grams, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 7 grams, Serine 30 grams, VC:20 milligram, VE:12 milligram, VB1:20 milligram, VB6:12 milligram, VB12:10 milligram, 95% 82 grams, potassium primary phosphate potassium, wherein containing potassium oxide 25 grams, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1 gram, spray after stirring, control group every mu sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
Example 3: adopt conventional cultivation planting technology Ledu purple garlic at selenium-rich soil, at Ledu purple garlic peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, a kind of foliage fertilizer improving selenium enrichment ability of garlic was sprayed before at 9 in the morning, every mu with water gaging 15 kilograms, 5 grams, L-glutamic acid, Methionin 10 grams, leucine 7 grams, Histidine 5 grams, Threonine 10 grams, phenylalanine 10 grams, Serine 20 grams, VC:20 milligram, VE:10 milligram, VB1:10 milligram, VB6:15 milligram, VB12:10 milligram, 95% 96 grams, Repone K, wherein containing potassium oxide 49 grams, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1 gram, spray after stirring, control group every mu sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
Example 4: adopt conventional cultivation planting technology Ledu purple garlic at selenium-rich soil, at Ledu purple garlic peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, a kind of foliage fertilizer of selenium enrichment ability of garlic was sprayed before at 9 in the morning, every mu with water gaging 15 kilograms, 10 grams, L-glutamic acid, Methionin 15 grams, leucine 15 grams, Histidine 15 grams, Threonine 3 grams, phenylalanine-3,4-quinone gram, Serine 3 grams, VC:1 milligram, VE:1 milligram, VB1:1 milligram, VB6:1 milligram, VB12:1 milligram, 95% 2.1 grams, Repone K, wherein containing potassium oxide 1 gram, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 0.01 gram, spray after stirring, control group every mu sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
Example 5: adopt conventional cultivation planting technology Ledu purple garlic at selenium-rich soil, at Ledu purple garlic peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, a kind of foliage fertilizer improving selenium enrichment ability of garlic was sprayed before at 9 in the morning, every mu with water gaging 15 kilograms, 3 grams, L-glutamic acid, Methionin 10 grams, leucine 10 grams, Histidine 8 grams, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 10 grams, Serine 16 grams, VC:20 milligram, VE:15 milligram, VB1:20 milligram, VB6:25 milligram, VB12:9 milligram, 95% potassium primary phosphate 82 grams, wherein containing potassium oxide 25 grams, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1.5 grams, spray after stirring, control group every mu sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
Example 6: adopt conventional cultivation planting technology Ledu purple garlic at selenium-rich soil, at Ledu purple garlic peduncle-growing period for rapeseed, a kind of foliage fertilizer improving selenium enrichment ability of garlic was sprayed before at 9 in the morning, every mu with water gaging 15 kilograms, 8 grams, L-glutamic acid, Methionin 10 grams, leucine 5 grams, Histidine 15 grams, Threonine 5 grams, phenylalanine 7 grams, Serine 9 grams, VC:3 milligram, VE:3 milligram, VB1:6 milligram, VB6:5 milligram, VB12:10 milligram, 95% potassium primary phosphate 33 grams, wherein containing potassium oxide 13 grams, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1 gram, spray after stirring, control group every mu sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
ledu purple garlic selenium content contrast cultivated by table 1
(unit: mg/kg)
Claims (1)
1. one kind is improved the foliage fertilizer of selenium enrichment ability of garlic, it is characterized in that its formula is 15 kilograms, water, 10 grams, L-glutamic acid, Methionin 15 grams, leucine 15 grams, Histidine 15 grams, Threonine 3 grams, phenylalanine-3,4-quinone gram, Serine 3 grams, VC:1 milligram, VE:1 milligram, VB1:1 milligram, VB6:1 milligram, VB12:1 milligram, 2.1 grams, 95% Repone K, wherein containing potassium oxide 1 gram, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 0.01 gram, stir.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103733856A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 董金锋 | Garlic high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104996130A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 山东省慧福康富硒生物科技有限公司 | Planting method for selenium-rich garlic |
| CN106613228A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 王春晓 | Garlic selenium enrichment method |
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| CN1765850A (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2006-05-03 | 四川大学 | Special-purpose foliage fertilizer for garlic |
| CN102167643B (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2013-12-18 | 青海宏恩科技有限公司 | Foliage fertilizer capable of improving selenium enrichment capability of potatoes |
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Effective date of registration: 20170817 Address after: 810007 Jinqiao Road 53, Xining economic and Technological Development Zone, Qinghai, China Patentee after: QINGHAI HONGEN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 810007 Jinqiao Road, Xining Economic Development Zone, Qinghai, No. 53 Co-patentee before: Qinghai Province Haidong District Agricultural Technology Promotion Station Patentee before: QINGHAI HONGEN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Foliar fertilizer and cultivation technology for improving selenium enrichment ability of garlic Effective date of registration: 20171023 Granted publication date: 20160106 Pledgee: Qinghai agriculture and animal husbandry credit Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: QINGHAI HONGEN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2017990000978 |
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