CN102163646A - 光伏组件的制造方法 - Google Patents
光伏组件的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102163646A CN102163646A CN2011100224051A CN201110022405A CN102163646A CN 102163646 A CN102163646 A CN 102163646A CN 2011100224051 A CN2011100224051 A CN 2011100224051A CN 201110022405 A CN201110022405 A CN 201110022405A CN 102163646 A CN102163646 A CN 102163646A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polyalcohol
- acrylic compounds
- acrylic
- photovoltaic module
- solar cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methacrylic acid Natural products CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 acrylic polyol Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZNAMMSOYKPMPGC-HTOAHKCRSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1SCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZNAMMSOYKPMPGC-HTOAHKCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCZZNWQQCGSWSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoxy-4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC=C)C=C1 SCZZNWQQCGSWSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDXRPVSAKWYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(prop-2-enoxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC=C LZDXRPVSAKWYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-mercaptopropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBVUXDRWRMDPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=CC(=O)OC(CCC)O)C Chemical compound CC(=CC(=O)OC(CCC)O)C MBVUXDRWRMDPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OOHIGOIEQKKEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N HBA Chemical compound CC(O)CC(N)=O OOHIGOIEQKKEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCJHLOJKAAQLQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethane Chemical compound CC.CC(O)=O LCJHLOJKAAQLQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005600 alkyl phosphonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940086737 allyl sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUDXQIXWPJMPRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatomethylcyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCCCC1 DUDXQIXWPJMPRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C=C YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXQBGBUZLWZPKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enoylbuta-2,3-dienamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NC(=O)C=C=C XXQBGBUZLWZPKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N omega-Hydroxydodecanoic acid Natural products OCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVEZZJVBDQCTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfenic acid Chemical compound SO RVEZZJVBDQCTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
- C09D133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing -OH groups
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/0481—Encapsulation of modules characterised by the composition of the encapsulation material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24959—Thickness [relative or absolute] of adhesive layers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明揭示了一种制造光伏组件的方法,该方法包括:在玻璃板上形成太阳能电池,然后使得至少一层液体包封剂与所述太阳能电池接触。所述液体包封剂包含两种组分。第一种组分是丙烯酸类多元醇,每条聚合物链上的羟基官能单体单元的平均数为2-25,Mn为1,000至10,000。所述第二种组分是平均官能度至少为2的多异氰酸酯。所述多元醇中非端羟基与多异氰酸酯中的异氰酸酯基的摩尔比为0.5∶1至1∶0.5。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及特别适合用来构建光伏组件的液体包封剂,还涉及光伏组件的制造方法。
背景技术
人们已经揭示了一些用来将太阳能电池包封成光伏组件的方法。例如,美国公开第2006/0207646号揭示了一种使用液体硅氧烷包封剂的方法。但是,人们并未报道将丙烯酸类-氨基甲酸酯树脂用于此用途的应用。
本发明所解决的问题是提供一种特别适合用来构建光伏组件的液体包封剂,以及光伏电池组件的制造方法。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种制造光伏组件的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)在玻璃板上形成太阳能电池;以及(b)使得至少一层液体包封剂与所述太阳能电池接触;所述液体包封剂包含:
(i)丙烯酸类多元醇,其中每条聚合物链上的羟基官能单体单元的平均数为2-25,所述丙烯酸类多元醇的Mn为1,000-10,000;以及(ii)平均官能度至少为2的多异氰酸酯;其中,所述多元醇中的非端羟基与所述多异氰酸酯中的异氰酸酯基的摩尔比为0.5∶1至1∶0.5。
具体实施方式
除非另外说明,百分数为重量百分数(重量%),温度的单位为℃。单体的重量百分数是以聚合混合物中单体的总重量为基准。在本文中,术语“(甲基)丙烯酸类”表示丙烯酸类或甲基丙烯酸类,“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”表示丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。术语“(甲基)丙烯酰胺“指丙烯酰胺(AM)或甲基丙烯酰胺(MAM)。“丙烯酸类单体”包括丙烯酸(AA),甲基丙烯酸(MAA),AA和MAA的酯,衣康酸(IA),巴豆酸(CA),丙烯酰胺(AM),甲基丙烯酰胺(MAM),以及AM和MAM的衍生物,例如烷基(甲基)丙烯酰胺。AA和MAA的酯包括但不限于烷基酯、羟烷基酯、磷酸烷基酯和磺基烷基酯,例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA),甲基丙烯酸乙酯(EMA),甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA),甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA),丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA),甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯(HPMA),丙烯酸羟丁酯(HBA),丙烯酸甲酯(MA),丙烯酸乙酯(EA),丙烯酸丁酯(BA),丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯(EHA)和甲基丙烯酸磷酸烷基酯(PEM)。
术语“乙烯基单体”表示一种单体,其包含与氮或氧之类的杂原子相连的碳-碳双键。乙烯基单体的例子包括但不限于乙酸乙烯酯,乙烯基甲酰胺,乙烯基乙酰胺,乙烯基吡咯烷酮,乙烯基己内酰胺,以及长链乙烯基链烷酸酯,例如新癸酸乙烯基酯和硬脂酸乙烯基酯。
太阳能电池是用来由光发电的半导体。太阳能电池通常由半导体材料制造,所述半导体材料是例如硅(晶体,多晶或薄膜),砷化镓,二硒化铜铟,碲化镉,二硒化铜铟镓和它们的混合物。太阳能电池可以为晶片或者薄膜的形式,前者通过从晶体切割或者浇铸而制造,后者通过溅射或化学气相沉积法(CVD)沉积在基材或覆材(superstrate)上。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述丙烯酸类多元醇具有端羟基。每条聚合物链上的羟基官能单体单元的平均数是由丙烯酸类多元醇的Mn和当量(EW)计算得到的平均值(单元数/链=Mn/EW)。当量定义为包含一摩尔羟基官能团(端羟基除外)的多元醇的质量。例如,包含15重量%的HEMA的多元醇的EW=876.6克多元醇/摩尔OH。如果已经确定了多元醇的羟值(OH#),则计算如下:Mn/(56105/OH#)。羟值是由聚合物的羟基官能单体含量计算的,其中不包括认为是源自链转移剂的端羟基。OH#=56105/EW。当然,聚合物链的实际分布会包含一些具有较高和较低的羟基官能度的链。在本发明的一些实施方式中,每条聚合物链的平均羟基官能度至少为2.5,优选至少为3,优选至少为3.5,优选至少为4;平均羟基官能度不大于10,优选不大于8,优选不大于7,优选不大于6。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,丙烯酸类多元醇的Mn至少为2,000,优选至少为2,500,优选至少为3,000,优选至少为3,500。在本发明的一些实施方式中,丙烯酸类多元醇的Mn不大于8,000,优选不大于7,000,优选不大于6,000。在一些实施方式中,Mw/Mn为1.5-3.5,或者为2-3。在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述丙烯酸类多元醇的Tg为-100℃至-40℃,优选为-80℃至-45℃,优选为-75℃至-50℃。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述丙烯酸类多元醇包含至少60%的丙烯酸类单体的聚合残基,优选至少70%,优选至少80%,优选至少90%,优选至少95%。在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述丙烯酸类多元醇包含5-35%的含羟基的丙烯酸类单体的聚合残基,优选8-25%,优选10-20%。在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述丙烯酸类多元醇的Mn为3,000-5,000,所述丙烯酸类多元醇包含10-20%的包含羟基的丙烯酸类单体的残基。在一些实施方式中,包含羟基的单体是(甲基)丙烯酸羟烷基酯,较佳的是选自下组的单体:HEMA,HPMA,HBA或它们的组合;优选HEMA和/或HPMA。在一些实施方式中,所述丙烯酸类多元醇包含65-95%的(甲基)丙烯酸C4-C12烷基酯的聚合残基,优选75-92%,优选80-90%;在一些实施方式中,所述(甲基)丙烯酸C4-C12烷基酯是丙烯酸C4-C12烷基酯,优选是丙烯酸C4-C10烷基酯,优选是BA和/或EHA。在一些实施方式中,所述丙烯酸类多元醇除了包含丙烯酸类单体以外,还可以包含少量乙烯基单体的残基。
较佳的是,所述丙烯酸类多元醇是通过使用本领域众所周知的常规的引发剂进行溶液聚合而制备的。较佳的是,使用以下链转移剂(CTA),例如醇、二醇、二醇烷基醚、巯基醇或巯基二醇;优选醇、二醇或二醇烷基醚;优选醇。在一些实施方式中,所述链转移剂基本不含(即小于0.3%,或者小于0.1%,或者小于0.05%)硫,所述丙烯酸类多元醇基本不含(即小于100ppm,或者小于50ppm,或者小于25ppm)硫。适合于聚合反应的溶剂包括例如醇、烷基酯、二醇、二醇烷基醚、醛、酮和醚。在一些实施方式中,所述溶剂也可以用作链转移剂,也作为链转移剂的优选的溶剂包括例如C1-C6醇,包括异丙醇。当使用羟基化合物作为链转移剂的时候,认为端羟基直接与聚合物链的末端连接。当使用醇,例如异丙醇作为链转移剂的时候,认为所得的叔端羟基的化学活性小于(甲基)丙烯酸羟烷基酯和其它羟基取代的单体上的羟基。
多异氰酸酯是平均异氰酸酯官能度至少为2的物质。合适的多异氰酸酯的例子包括基于以下化合物的那些:异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI),1,6-己二异氰酸酯(HDI),二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯(HMDI),二(异氰酸根合甲基)环己烷,二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI),甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI),它们的异构体或它们的混合物。在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述多异氰酸酯是脂族多异氰酸酯。多异氰酸酯与多元醇的预聚物也可以在本发明中用作多异氰酸酯组分;多异氰酸酯预聚物优选的Mn为300-3000,优选为500-2000。在本发明的一些实施方式中,多异氰酸酯的官能度至少为2.5,或者至少为2.7,或者至少为3。在一些实施方式,所述多异氰酸酯的官能度不大于5,优选不大于4,优选不大于3。
较佳的是,所述非端羟基/NCO基团的摩尔比为0.75∶1至1∶0.75,或者为0.75∶1至1∶0.9,或者为0.9∶1至1∶0.75,或者为0.9∶1至1∶0.9,或者为0.95∶1至1∶0.9,或者为0.9∶1至1∶0.95,或者为0.95∶1至1∶0.95,或者为0.98∶1至1∶0.98,或者为0.99∶1至1∶0.99,或者为0.995∶1至1∶0.995。
交联剂是包括两个或更多个烯键式不饱和基团的单体,可以包括例如二乙烯基芳族化合物,二-、三-和四-(甲基)丙烯酸酯,二-、三-和四-烯丙基醚或酯化合物,以及(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯。这些单体的优选例子包括二乙烯基苯(DVB),三羟甲基丙烷二烯丙基醚,四烯丙基季戊四醇,三烯丙基季戊四醇,二烯丙基季戊四醇,邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯,马来酸二烯丙酯,氰脲酸三烯丙酯,双酚A二烯丙基醚,烯丙基蔗糖,亚甲基二丙烯酰胺,三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯,甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯(ALMA),乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA),1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(HDDA)和丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(BGDMA)。在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述聚合物中聚合的交联剂残基的量不大于0.2%,优选不大于0.1%,优选不大于0.05%,优选不大于0.02%。
本发明的组合物可以任选地包含其它的组分。例如,所述组合物可以包含用于氨基甲酸酯形成反应的催化剂,例如二烷基锡二酯;附着力促进剂;抗氧化剂和光稳定剂。上述组分优选在多元醇组分中,但是一些可以包含在多异氰酸酯组分中,前提是它们不会与异氰酸酯基反应,而且不会催化异氰酸酯的聚合。在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述组合物包含不大于1.5重量%的光稳定剂,或者不大于1.25%,或者不大于1%,或者不大于0.75%,或者不大于0.5%,或者不大于0.25%。
在根据本发明的方法制造的光伏组件中,玻璃片覆盖所述太阳能电池,形成光伏组件,其中光通过所述玻璃片,然后照射在所述太阳能电池上。所述太阳能电池直接形成在玻璃片上(例如通过溅射法或CVD),然后用一层包封剂材料覆盖。在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述光伏组件还包括层叠在所述液体包封剂上的一个材料片。位于所述包封剂层下方的该任选的材料层可以是刚性的或者挠性的。所述刚性材料可以是例如玻璃、合成聚合物(例如聚氟乙烯,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯)、金属片等。在这些描述中,术语“顶部”表示光照射到达太阳能电池的方向。在本发明的一些实施方式中,将所述包封剂施加在一片材料上,然后使得所述片材上的包封剂层与承载着所述太阳能电池的玻璃片接触。在大多数情况下,所述光伏组件需要位于太阳能电池下方的绝缘材料。该材料可以是包封剂或刚性材料,前提是所述材料能够满足对于绝缘能力的标准,例如IEC61215,IEC 61646,UL 746A,UL746B,UL 746C规定的测试方法。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,例如在在线混合器或混合容器中将所述多元醇组分和异氰酸酯组分混合,形成液体包封剂,然后立刻使其与太阳能电池接触。如上所述,根据光伏组件的结构种类,可以在以下所述的时刻将所述混合的组分施加于玻璃或合成聚合物材料:添加太阳能电池之前,在太阳能电池之前和之后施加,以形成两层包封剂材料,以及施加于形成在玻璃或合成聚合物上的太阳能电池上,等等。较佳的是,通过对组装的光伏组件进行加热,优选在60-150℃的温度下加热1分钟至3小时,从而使得液体包封剂固化。时间和温度将根据异氰酸酯的种类和羟基官能度、羟基/异氰酸酯基的比例以及其它因素而变化,这是本领域众所周知的。
实施例
一般聚合步骤:
将异丙醇(1137克)加入装有氮气吹扫装置、回流冷凝器、温度控制器和机械搅拌器的四颈圆底烧瓶中,加热至82℃。加入过氧新戊酸叔戊酯的异丙醇溶液(704毫升,4.7重量%),然后加入丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯(187克)和甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(33克)的混合物。在不进行加热的情况下,混合物的温度升高到86℃。使得混合物冷却至82℃,在180分钟的时间内逐渐加入丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯(1683克)和甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(297克)的混合物。同时,在200分钟的时间内加入过氧新戊酸叔戊酯的异丙醇溶液(704毫升,4.7重量%)。加完之后,所述混合物在82℃下保持60分钟,然后加入另一种过氧新戊酸叔戊酯的异丙醇溶液(16.6毫升,29.8重量%)。15分钟之后,在90分钟的时间内加入另一种过氧新戊酸叔戊酯的异丙醇溶液(16.6毫升,29.8重量%)。通过蒸发从聚合物中除去溶剂。
下表列出根据该方法制备的聚合物。
Mw和Mn的单位为千克/摩尔;eg=聚合物端基
EAc=乙酸乙酯;MMP=3-巯基丙酸甲酯;IPA=异丙醇;ME=巯基乙醇
对基于上层的薄膜组件进行包封的步骤。
用化学计算量(1∶1羟基/异氰酸酯基摩尔比,以除了端羟基以外的多元醇的羟基官能度为基准)的HMDI交联上述EHA/HEMA 85/15共聚物。共聚物(50克,OH#64.5毫克KOH/克),催化剂(二乙酸二丁基锡,0.005重量%,0.0025克)和任选的光稳定剂在真空条件下,在60℃混合,直至观察不到气泡。对二环己基甲烷-4,4′-二异氰酸酯(总计7.62克)进行独立脱气。将包含EHA/HEMA聚合物和异氰酸酯的第一混合物以化学计量比独立地泵入包括24个混合元件的在线静态混合器。使用实验室规模的修补涂覆器(美国宾夕法尼亚州托万达市的尖端工业技术公司(Frontier Industrial Technology,Towanda,PA))将此混合物涂覆在一片背板(EVA/PET/Tedlar,KrempelAkasol PTL 3HR 1000V)上。然后使用橡胶辊,将该湿的背板施加于其上已经制造了无定形硅太阳能组件的玻璃板的后表面上。然后对所述叠置的薄膜组件安装铝框架,在烘箱中,在150℃固化30分钟。
Claims (6)
1.一种制造光伏组件的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(a)在玻璃板上形成太阳能电池;以及(b)使得至少一层液体包封剂与所述太阳能电池接触;所述液体包封剂包含:(i)丙烯酸类多元醇,其中每条聚合物链上的羟基官能单体单元的平均数为2-25,所述丙烯酸类多元醇的Mn为1,000-10,000;以及(ii)平均官能度至少为2的多异氰酸酯;其中,所述多元醇中的非端羟基与所述多异氰酸酯中的异氰酸酯基的摩尔比为0.5∶1至1∶0.5。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述丙烯酸类多元醇的每条聚合物链上的羟基官能单体单元的平均数为3-6。
3.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述丙烯酸类多元醇的Mn为3,000至7,000。
4.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多异氰酸酯的平均官能度为2-4。
5.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述丙烯酸类多元醇包含65-95重量%的(甲基)丙烯酸C4-C12烷基酯的聚合残基,以及5-35重量%的含羟基的丙烯酸类单体的聚合残基。
6.如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述丙烯酸类多元醇的Mn为3,000-5,000,所述丙烯酸类多元醇包含10-20%的包含羟基的丙烯酸类单体的残基。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US33580810P | 2010-01-12 | 2010-01-12 | |
US61/335,808 | 2010-01-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102163646A true CN102163646A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
Family
ID=43825330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011100224051A Pending CN102163646A (zh) | 2010-01-12 | 2011-01-11 | 光伏组件的制造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8211734B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2345706B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2011171710A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101177788B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102163646A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2398440T3 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW201129598A (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102585652B1 (ko) | 2011-01-07 | 2023-10-05 | 인터디지탈 패튼 홀딩스, 인크 | 다중 송신 포인트의 채널 상태 정보(csi) 전달 |
JP6026415B2 (ja) | 2011-08-05 | 2016-11-16 | パナソニック インテレクチュアル プロパティ コーポレーション オブ アメリカPanasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America | 端末、送信装置、受信品質報告方法および受信方法 |
EP2742716A1 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-06-18 | Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. | Interference measurement in wireless networks |
CN108111196B (zh) | 2012-06-04 | 2021-06-18 | 交互数字专利控股公司 | 传递多个传输点的信道状态信息(csi) |
TW201509144A (zh) | 2013-05-08 | 2015-03-01 | Interdigital Patent Holdings | 在長期進化(lte)系統中網路輔助干擾取消及/或抑制(naics)方法、系統及裝置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001018071A1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Ultra-high-solids acrylic coatings |
EP2040306A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-03-25 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Solar cell back surface sealing sheet |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1592581A (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1981-07-08 | Bfg Glassgroup | Solar panel |
JPS5518455A (en) * | 1978-07-26 | 1980-02-08 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | Elastic sealant |
JPS60255861A (ja) | 1984-05-31 | 1985-12-17 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 被覆用組成物 |
JPS62122182A (ja) * | 1985-11-20 | 1987-06-03 | Sharp Corp | 太陽電池装置の製造方法 |
JPH04106118A (ja) | 1990-08-24 | 1992-04-08 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 熱分解性ウレタン樹脂 |
JP2996426B2 (ja) | 1993-06-28 | 1999-12-27 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 硬化性組成物 |
DE69609760D1 (de) * | 1995-04-24 | 2000-09-21 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Optisches Flüssigkristallelement, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Flüssigkristallprojektionsanzeigevorrichtung |
JP3252890B2 (ja) | 1996-06-28 | 2002-02-04 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 2液硬化型組成物 |
JP4106118B2 (ja) | 1997-12-19 | 2008-06-25 | パロマ工業株式会社 | プリペイドカード方式によるガス使用システム並びにそれに用いられるカードリーダ及びカード発行機 |
JP2001114858A (ja) | 1999-10-21 | 2001-04-24 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 硬化性組成物 |
JP4437638B2 (ja) | 2002-08-09 | 2010-03-24 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 再剥離型表面保護シート用粘着剤組成物及び再剥離型表面保護シート |
JP2004228333A (ja) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-12 | Canon Inc | 光起電力セル、及びその製造方法 |
EP1644989B9 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2012-04-04 | Dow Corning Corporation | Encapsulation of solar cells |
JP4336955B2 (ja) | 2003-08-07 | 2009-09-30 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | シクロヘキサントリカルボン酸モノエステルおよびその用途 |
US20050065310A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-24 | Wang Zhikai Jeffrey | Urethane (meth)acrylate resin with acrylic backbone and ink compositions containing the same |
US20050123781A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-09 | Drescher James C. | One-component flexible etch resistant clearcoat |
DE102004060966A1 (de) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-29 | Basf Coatings Ag | Strukturviskose härtbare Gemische, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
EP2079792B2 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2018-09-12 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Layer configuration with improved stability to sunlight exposure |
US10640672B2 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2020-05-05 | Arkema France | Acrylic photovoltaic module backsheet |
-
2010
- 2010-12-13 JP JP2010276965A patent/JP2011171710A/ja active Pending
- 2010-12-15 TW TW099143920A patent/TW201129598A/zh unknown
- 2010-12-16 EP EP10195308A patent/EP2345706B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-12-16 ES ES10195308T patent/ES2398440T3/es active Active
-
2011
- 2011-01-11 KR KR1020110002662A patent/KR101177788B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-11 CN CN2011100224051A patent/CN102163646A/zh active Pending
- 2011-01-11 US US13/004,122 patent/US8211734B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001018071A1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Ultra-high-solids acrylic coatings |
EP2040306A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-03-25 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Solar cell back surface sealing sheet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2011171710A (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
US8211734B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 |
US20110171771A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
EP2345706A1 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
ES2398440T3 (es) | 2013-03-19 |
EP2345706B1 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
KR101177788B1 (ko) | 2012-08-27 |
KR20110083527A (ko) | 2011-07-20 |
TW201129598A (en) | 2011-09-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102035875B1 (ko) | 태양 배터리 백 시트용 접착제 | |
JP5690583B2 (ja) | 太陽電池バックシート用接着剤 | |
CN102163646A (zh) | 光伏组件的制造方法 | |
KR102233324B1 (ko) | 태양 배터리 보호 시트용 접착제 | |
EP2888304A1 (en) | Adhesive for laminated sheets | |
JP2013138094A (ja) | 太陽電池用保護シート、ならびに太陽電池モジュール | |
CN108779226B (zh) | 用于层合片的粘合剂 | |
JP6303502B2 (ja) | 太陽電池保護シート用易接着剤、太陽電池保護シート、及び太陽電池モジュール | |
KR102419236B1 (ko) | 적층 시트용 우레탄 접착제 | |
CN102163647A (zh) | 光伏组件的制造方法 | |
CN105829463A (zh) | 太阳能电池用氟系涂料组合物、氟系多层膜以及包括该氟系多层膜的太阳能电池 | |
WO2013180301A1 (en) | Adhesive for laminated sheets | |
JP6777255B1 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール形成用シート用プライマー、および太陽電池モジュール形成用シート、並びに太陽電池モジュール | |
JP5546706B1 (ja) | 太陽電池バックシート用接着剤 | |
JP5546705B1 (ja) | 太陽電池バックシート用接着剤 | |
JP2015115474A (ja) | 太陽電池用裏面保護シート、太陽電池モジュール、及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110824 |