CN102150670B - 菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物及其盐在农药上的应用 - Google Patents
菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物及其盐在农药上的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及通式如(I)所示的菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物及其盐在农药上的应用,用作抗植物病毒剂,能很好地抑制烟草花叶病毒、辣椒病毒、番茄病毒、甘薯病毒、马铃薯病毒和瓜类病毒及玉米矮花叶病毒等,可有效防治烟草、辣椒、番茄、瓜菜、粮食、蔬菜、豆类等多种作物的病毒病,尤其适合于防治烟草花叶病。式中,n为1,2;R1和R2分别代表一个至四个1-6碳烷氧基、一个至四个羟基、一个至四个酯基、一个至二个OCH2O、一个至二个OCH2CH2O;R3分别代表氢、羟基、卤素原子、氰基、1-6碳烷氧基、1-4碳烷基羰氧基、1-4碳烷氧基羰氧基;盐为无机酸和有机酸盐,分别代表HCl、HBr、HI、CF3CO2H、HCO2H、CH3CO2H、PhCO2H、HOC(CH2CO2H)2CO2H、(CHOHCO2H)2、2,4,6-(NO2)3-Ph-OH。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物及其盐抗植物病毒病的应用。
背景技术
WO03070166公开了菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物的制备方法和它们在医药上的应用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物及其盐在农药上的应用。菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物及其盐发现具有很好的抗植物病毒活性。
本发明的菲并吲哚里西啶(n=1)和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物(n=2)是具有如下通式(I)所示结构的化合物:
本发明的菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物的盐是具有如下通式(II)所示结构的化合物:
式中,n为1,2;
R1和R2分别代表氢、一个至四个卤素原子、一个至四个1-6碳烷氧基、一个至四个羟基、一个至四个酯基、一个至二个OCH2O、一个至二个OCH2CH2O;
R3分别代表氢、羟基、卤素原子、氰基、1-6碳烷氧基、1-4碳烷基羰氧基、1-4碳烷氧基羰氧基;
R4分别代表氢、甲基;
R5-R7分别代表氢、羟基、卤素原子、氰基、1-6碳烷氧基、1-4碳烷基羰氧基、1-4碳烷氧基羰氧基;
HX代表无机酸和有机酸,分别代表HCl、HBr、HI、CF3CO2H、HCO2H、CH3CO2H、PhCO2H、HOC(CH2CO2H)2CO2H、(CHOHCO2H)2、2,4,6-(NO2)3-Ph-OH。
通式为(Ia和IIa)的化合物显示出特别优异的抗植物病毒活性,式中n为1,2;R1代表氢、一个至四个卤素原子、一个至四个1-6碳烷氧基、一个至四个羟基、一个至四个酯基、一个至二个OCH2O、一个至二个OCH2CH2O;R2代表氢、一个至四个卤素原子、一个至四个1-6碳烷氧基、一个至四个羟基、一个至四个酯基、一个至二个OCH2O、一个至二个OCH2CH2O;R3分别代表氢、羟基、卤素原子、氰基、1-6碳烷氧基、1-4碳烷基羰氧基、1-4碳烷氧基羰氧基;HX代表无机酸和有机酸,分别代表HCl、HBr、HI、CF3CO2H、HCO2H、CH3CO2H、PhCO2H、HOC(CH2CO2H)2CO2H、(CHOHCO2H)2、2,4,6-(NO2)3-Ph-OH。
本发明通式(Ia和IIa)的菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物及其盐的制备方法包括下述步骤:首先以取代苯乙酸和取代苯甲醛的缩合反应得到了1,2-二芳基乙烯衍生物,然后用重氮甲烷进行酯化得到了相应的甲酯衍生物,再氧化偶联得到了9-菲酸甲酯衍生物。用四氢铝锂还原转化为9-羟甲基衍生物,进行卤化,得到了氯甲基衍生物。它与氨基酸酯缩合,然后在Lewis酸的催化下进行分子内的Frield-Crafts环化反应得到菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物生物碱的五环骨架结构酰胺酮。酰胺酮还原转化为相应的氨基苄醇衍生物,进一步还原为菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物(Ia)。菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物(Ia)与无机酸或者有机酸反应得到盐(IIa)。
本发明通式(Ia和IIa)的菲并吲哚里西啶衍生物及其盐还可以按如下方法制备:首先氯甲酸苄酯和L-脯氨酸反应得到N-(苄氧羰基)-(S)-脯氨酸,然后酰氯化,再与重氮甲烷反应得到重氮酮,在苯甲酸银的存在下重排为N-(苄氧羰基)-吡咯烷基-2-乙酸甲酯,水解得到N-(苄氧羰基)-吡咯烷基-2-乙酸,用草酰氯酰氯化后与芳甲醚发生Friedel-Crafts反应得到1-芳基-2-[1-(苄氧羰基)吡咯烷-2-基]乙酮,脱保护得到1-芳基-2-(吡咯烷-2-基)乙酮,与取代苯乙酰氯缩合生成1-芳基-2-[1-取代苯基吡咯烷-2-基]乙酮,与KOH的乙醇溶液反应得到6-芳基-7-取代苯基-2,3,8,8a-四氢吲嗪5(1H)-酮,氧化偶联生成9-氧代-菲并吲哚里西啶衍生物,最后用四氢铝锂还原得到菲并吲哚里西啶衍生物(Ia),进一步与无机酸或有机酸反应生成盐(IIa)。
本发明提供的菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物及其盐(I和II)具有很好的抗植物病毒活性。
本发明通式(I和II)的化合物具有优异的抗植物病毒活性,能很好地抑制烟草花叶病毒、辣椒病毒、番茄病毒、甘薯病毒、马铃薯病毒和瓜类病毒及玉米矮花叶病毒等,可有效防治烟草、辣椒、番茄、瓜菜、粮食、蔬菜、豆类等多种作物的病毒病,尤其适合于防治烟草花叶病。
本发明通式(I和II)的部分化合物在10ug/mL的浓度对烟草花叶病毒的抑制率高达60%以上,超过商品化品种病毒A、病毒唑、DADHT和DHT抑制烟草花叶病毒的活性(在500ug/mL抑制率都只有50%)。
本发明通式(I和II)的化合物可以直接使用,也可以加上农业上接受的载体使用,也可以和其他抗植物病毒剂复配使用。
具体实施方式
下述的实施例中,熔点未经校正,收率未经优化。
实施例1:S-(+)-2,3,6,7-四甲氧基菲并吲哚里西啶(2)的合成
α-(3′,4′-二甲氧基苯基)-3,4-二甲氧基肉桂酸的合成:250mL圆底烧瓶中,依次加入10g的3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸,8.3g的3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛,20mL的乙酸酐和10mL三乙胺,加热回流,反应20h。将反应混合物倒入75g碳酸钾的水溶液中,用乙醚提取两次,以盐酸酸化至PH为5,过滤,干燥,产率80%,熔点214-216℃。1HNMRδ(ppm):8.4(br,1H),7.85(s,1H),6.95-6.80(m,5H),6.54(s,1H),3.88(s,3H),3.86(s,3H),3.83(s,3H),3.47(s,3H)。
α-(3′,4′-二甲氧基苯基)-3,4-二甲氧基肉桂酸甲酯的合成:250mL的圆底烧瓶中,将上述制备的酸加入到100mL的二氯甲烷中,室温搅拌下,滴加重氮甲烷的乙醚溶液。反应混合物在室温下搅拌2h,用碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤,脱溶,得粗产品,其GCD分析结果表明,Z-/E-体为88∶12。粗产品在甲醇中重结晶得无色晶体,熔点125-126℃,1HNMRδ(ppm):7.74(s,1H),6.95-6.70(m,5H),6.50(s,1H),3.88(s,3H),3.82(s,3H),3.79(s,3H),3.77(s,3H),3.46(s,3H)。
2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-菲酸甲酯的合成:500mL圆底烧瓶中,将14.4g上面合成的肉桂酸甲酯衍生物溶于350mL的二氯甲烷中,冷却到-78℃,加入4.3mL的三氯氧化钒。然后搅拌12h,加入100mL柠檬酸溶液,分出有机层,脱溶得到产物2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-菲酸甲酯,产率98%,熔点202-204℃.1HNMR δ(ppm):8.64(s,1H),8.41(s,1H),7.78(s,1H),7.74(s,1H),7.25(s,1H),4.14(s,3H),4.13(s,3H),4.08(s,3H),4.04(s,3H),4.02(s,3H).质谱FI-MS m/z:356(M+,100)。元素分析Anal.calcd.for C20H20O6:C,67.41,H,5.66;Found:C,67.45,H,5.71。
2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-羟甲基菲的合成:250mL的反应烧瓶中,1.2g的氢化铝锂溶于80mL的四氢呋喃溶液中。室温搅拌下,加入3.56g的2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-菲酸甲酯。加完后,混合物继续搅拌2h。加入水,分层脱溶,得到浅黄色固体3.20g,产率98%,熔点184-186℃,1HNMRδ(ppm):7.82(s,1H),7.77(s,1H),7.58(s,1H),7.55(s,1H),7.20(s,1H),5.12(s,2H),4.13(s,3H),4.12(s,3H),4.07(s,3H),4.06(s,3H),1.61(s,1H)。元素分析Anal.calcd.for C19H20O5:C,69.50,H,6.14;Found:C,69.45,H,6.17。
2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-氯甲基菲的合成:250mL的反应烧瓶中,3.28g的2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-羟甲基菲和2.62g的三苯基膦溶于60mL的氯仿溶液中,室温搅拌下,加入1.54g四氯化碳,继续搅拌2小时。减压脱溶,残余物以戊烷提取,合并戊烷溶液,脱溶得2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-氯甲基菲,熔点162-164℃,1HNMRδ(ppm):7.80(s,1H),7.77(s,1H),7.52(s,1H),7.45(s,1H),7.13(s,1H),4.55(s,2H),4.11(s,3H),4.10(s,3H),4.07(s,3H),4.06(s,3H)。元素分析值Anal.calcd.for C19H19ClO4:C,65.80,H,5.52;Found:C,65.56,H,5.77。
N-(2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-菲甲基)-L-焦谷氨酸叔丁酯的合成:250mL的反应瓶中,加入0.12g氢化钠和50mL二甲亚砜。1.11g的L-焦谷氨酸叔丁酯被加入。搅拌2小时后,加入5mmol的2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-菲甲基氯,然后在室温下搅拌12小时。反应液被倒入水中,析出沉淀,柱层析分离得到N-(2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-菲甲基)-L-焦谷氨酸叔丁酯,产率78%,熔点164-165℃,旋光度[α]23 D+54.7°(c 1.00,CHCl3),1HNMRδ(ppm):7.73(s,1H),7.70(s,1H),7.53(s,1H),7.08(s,1H),5.41(dd,1H),4.37(dd,1H),4.05(s,6H),3.97(s,6H),3.88(m,1H),2.60-1.95(m,4H),1.37(s,6H),1.20(s,3H)。元素分析值Anal.calcd.forC28H33NO7:C,67.86,H,6.75,N,2.83;Found:C,67.88,H,6.72,N,3.02。
N-(2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-菲甲基)-L-焦谷氨酸的合成:100mL反应瓶中,将1.4g的N-(2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-菲甲基)-L-焦谷氨酸叔丁酯溶于60mL的二氯甲烷中,室温搅拌下,加入三氟乙酸,室温搅拌12h。脱溶得到N-(2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-菲甲基)-L-焦谷氨酸,产率98%,熔点303-304℃(分解),旋光度[α]20 D+87.1°(c 1.0,1N NaOH).1HNMRδ(DMSO-d6,ppm):7.89(s,1H),7.87(s,1H),7.54(s,1H),7.32(s,1H),7.14(s,1H),5.60(dd,1H),4.60(dd,1H),4.04(s,3H),4.00(s,6H),3.95(s,3H),2.60-1.95(m,4H)。元素分析Anal.calcd.For C24H25NO7:C,65.59,H,5.73,N,3.19;Found:C,65.33,H,5.87,N,3.17。
2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-菲-[9,10-b]-吲哚里西啶-10,14-二酮的合成:500mL反应瓶中,4.4g的N-(2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-9-菲甲基)-L-焦谷氨酸悬浮于250mL二氯甲烷中,加入1mL草酰氯。室温搅拌2小时,加入5mL的四氯化锡,搅拌回流4小时。加入盐酸,分出有机层,脱溶,得到亮黄色的2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-菲-[9,10-b]-吲哚里西啶-10,14-二酮,产率95%,熔点209-210℃(分解);红外光谱IR 1685,1670cm-1;1HNMR(CDCl3,200MHz)δ(ppm)=9.09(1H,s),7.79(1H,s),7.77(1H,s),7.29(1H,s),5.09(2H,AB q,J=20Hz,Δυ=60Hz,δA 5.82,δB 4.85),4.35(1H,br),4.15(3H,s),4.11(3H,s),4.08(3H,s),4.07(3H,s),2.58(4H,m);13CNMR(CDCl3,75.5MHz)δ(ppm)=195.4,174.1,151.7,149.7,149.1,148.9,137.0,127.8,124.3,123.1,121.4,121.0,107.5,104.0,102.8,102.4,60.9,55.8(OCH3×4),40.6,30.0,20.7;旋光度[α]25 D+100.8°(c 1.0,CHCl3);质谱MS(EI,70eV)m/z 421.25(M+,100);元素分析Anal.calcd.for C24H23NO6 m/z=421.45:C,68.40;H,5.50;N,3.32.Found.C,68.40;H,5.60;N,3.20。
2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-菲-14(α,β-)-羟基-[9,10-b]-吲哚里西啶的合成:250mL的反应瓶中,将2g的2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-菲-[9,10-b]-吲哚里西啶-10,14二酮溶于50mL四氢呋喃中。室温搅拌下,加入0.2g氢化铝锂,搅拌回流2h。冷却后,加入水。脱溶,得到浅黄色的固体产物2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-菲-14(α,β-)-羟基-[9,10-b]-吲哚里西啶,产率94%。经TLC和HPLC分析,产物为一对对映异构体,其中14α-/14β-的比例为55∶45。
S-(+)-2,3,6,7-四甲氧基菲并吲哚里西啶(2)的合成:100mL的圆底反应烧瓶中,将409mg的2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-14-羟基-菲-[9,10-b]吲哚里西啶溶于20mL的三氟乙酸中,室温搅拌下加入0.25g的三乙基硅烷,室温搅拌12小时。减压脱溶,得浅黄色的生物碱S-(+)-2,3,6,7-四甲氧基菲并吲哚里西啶(2),产率88%。m.p.288-290℃(dec),IR(KBr)1620,1540,1515cm-1;1HNMR(CDCl3,200MHz)δppm 7.78(s,1H),7.77(s,1H),7.24(s,1H),7.05(s,1H),3.98(AB q,2H,J=15Hz,Δυ=220Hz,δA 4.60,δB 3.65),4.09(s,3H),4.07(s,3H),4.02(s,3H),4.00(s,3H),3.43(t,1H,J=7.4),3.36(d,1H,J=5.7Hz),2.89(t,1H,J=12Hz),2.56-2.45(m,2H),2.17-2.10(m,1H),2.05-1.80(m,3H).13CNMR(CDCl3,75.5MHz)δppm 147.6,147.5,125.1,124.6,123.2,123.0,122.6,122.4,103.6,102.8,102.5,102.2,59.2,55.0,54.8,54.0,52.8,32.5,29.1,28.7,20.5;[α]25 D+74.9(c 1.0,CHCl3);MS(EI,70eV)m/z 393.20(M+),calcd.m/z=393.19,324(100%);Anal.calcd.for C24H27NO4 C,73.26;H,6.92;N 3.56;Found.C,73.38;H,6.60;N,3.55.
实施例2:S-(+)-3,6,7,-三甲氧基菲并吲哚里西啶(12)的合成
N-(苄氧羰基)-(S)-脯氨酸的合成:在四口烧瓶中,加入0.2mol氢氧化钠水溶液,用冰盐浴冷却至0℃以下,搅拌下加入23.03gL-脯氨酸。缓慢滴入氯甲酸苄酯40.94g,搅拌1小时。反应完后用盐酸酸化,混合液用乙酸乙酯萃取。抽滤,减压蒸出溶剂,用乙酸乙酯重结晶得白色固体23.7g,收率95.2%,mp 72-74℃。
重氮酮的合成:氮气保护下加入12.46g N-(苄氧羰基)-(S)-脯氨酸,100ml二氯甲烷,冰浴冷却至0℃,滴入7.62g草酰氯,然后撤去冰浴,室温搅拌8小时。减压抽去溶剂及过量的草酰氯,得淡黄色粘稠溶液,用50ml乙醚溶解。在250ml三口烧瓶中加入重氮甲烷的乙醚溶液,冰盐浴冷却,滴入上述的乙醚溶液。撤去冰盐浴,室温搅拌反应完全后,分出有机层,脱溶,得黄色油状液体12.8g,收率98.7%。
N-(苄氧羰基)-吡咯烷基-2-乙酸甲酯的合成:在三口烧瓶中加入12.9g重氮酮,170ml甲醇,搅拌下加入1.26g苯甲酸银,反应完全后,抽滤,脱溶,得深红的粘稠液体12.8g,过柱纯化后为浅黄色液体,收率92.3%。
N-(苄氧羰基)-吡咯烷基-2-乙酸的合成:在圆底烧瓶中,加入5.55g N-(苄氧羰基)-吡咯烷基-2-乙酸甲酯,4ml水,60ml甲醇和2.76g碳酸钾,回流6小时,冷却后用HCl酸化,真空脱去甲醇,残余物加水稀释后用乙酸乙酯萃取,脱溶,得4.48g黄色结晶,mp73-75℃。
1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2-[1-(苄氧羰基)吡咯烷-2-基]乙酮的合成:在装有滴液漏斗的二口烧瓶中加入2.63g N-(苄氧羰基)-吡咯烷基-2-乙酸,50ml二氯甲烷,滴加1.1ml草酰氯,室温搅拌至反应完全。减压蒸出溶剂及过量的草酰氯,得红褐色粘稠液体,用40ml二氯甲烷溶解。在装有滴液漏斗的三口烧瓶中,加入2.16g苯甲醚和50ml二氯甲烷及2.67gAlCl3,冰盐浴冷却,缓慢滴入上述酰氯的二氯甲烷溶液,加完后自然升温至室温,室温搅拌16小时。用盐酸水解,分出有机层,水层用CH2Cl2萃取,合并有机相,脱溶,得浅黄色粘稠液体2.13g,收率60.2%。
1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2-(吡咯烷-2-基)乙酮的合成:在圆底烧瓶中,加入2.1g 1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2-[1-(苄氧羰基)吡咯烷-2-基]乙酮,30ml HBr的冰醋酸溶液(35%),室温搅拌2小时。在0-5℃将反应液滴加到40ml乙醚中,加水,分出水层,水层用氨水碱化至pH 11,然后用CH2Cl2萃取3次,合并有机相,脱溶,得红色粘稠液体1.2g,收率92.3%。
1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2-[1-[(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)]吡咯烷-2-基]乙酮的合成:在圆底烧瓶中,加入1.10g 1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2-(吡咯烷-2-基)乙酮,20ml苯,0.79g吡啶,搅拌下滴加1.29g 3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酰氯,室温搅拌24小时。过滤除去吡啶盐酸盐,滤液脱溶,得红褐色油状液体1.67g,收率84.0%。
6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-7-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-2,3,8,8a-四氢吲嗪5(1H)-酮的合成:把1.0g 1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2-[1-[(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)]吡咯烷-2-基]乙酮加入60ml KOH的乙醇溶液(5%)中,回流2小时。减压脱去乙醇,残余物溶于60ml氯仿中,用10%HCl和水洗涤,分出有机层,脱溶,得0.82g固体,收率86.4%。mp 133-135℃。元素分析(%):实验值C,72.76;H,6.60;N,3.64;计算值C,72.80;H,6.64;N,3.69。
9-氧代-3,6,7,-三甲氧基菲并吲哚里西啶的合成:在圆底烧瓶中,加入0.25g 6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-7-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-2,3,8,8a-四氢吲嗪5(1H)-酮,50ml CH2Cl2,冷却至-78℃,加入0.13g VOCl3,搅拌24小时。分出有机相,脱溶,得红色油状液体0.21g,收率84.7%,放置成黄色固体,mp 84-86℃。
S-(+)-3,6,7,-三甲氧基菲并吲哚里西啶(12)的合成:在三口烧瓶中,加入0.12g四氢铝锂和20ml乙醚及加入0.13g三铝化氯,把0.12g 9-氧代-3,6,7,-三甲氧基菲并吲哚里西啶溶于20ml THF和乙醚(1∶1),滴加到反应液中,混合物室温搅拌2小时,然后用30%KOH调pH至11,分出有机层,脱溶,得浅黄色固体0.11g,收率86.6%,mp 202℃(decomp.).[α]578 27.5=+2.0°(CHCl3,c 0.5).1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,ppm):7.87,7.81(2s,2H);7.22(d,1H);7.03(s,1H);6.70(m,1H);4.47(d,1H);4.04,3.98,3.95(3s,9H,OCH3);3.80-3.36(m,3H);3.95(m,1H);2.42-2.37(m,2H);1.75-2.15(m,4H).13C-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,ppm):157.4,149.2,148.1,130.2,126.6,125.3,124.7,123.1,114.7,114.5,104.7,104.2,103.6,103.1,59.5,55.7,55.3,54.9,53.9,33.1,30.9,21.4.IR(cm-1,KBr):3008.0,2962.9,2931.0,2830.0,2785.0,1616.5,1511.5,1486.6,1443.0,1411.9,1260.1,1229.0,1204.3,1165.9,1026.2,801.9,753.7.MS(EI,%):363.4(M+,28),294.3(100),279(5),265.3(6),251(4),236(2),181.7(5),83.0(11),41.1(9)。
同样,可以合成本发明的其它化合物,见表1。
表1菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物及其盐
实施例3:抗烟草花叶病毒活性的测定,测定程序如下:用半叶枯斑法(Half-leafnecrosis),取新鲜具有典型烟草花叶病毒(Tobacco mosaic virus,TMV)病毒症状的三生烟叶,加入磷酸缓冲溶液(0.01M,pH7.2),在研钵中研碎,在撒有金刚砂的珊西烟叶上接种,并用清水快速冲洗。接种1.5-2小时后,将接种叶片沿主脉剪成两个相等半叶,一半叶片用测试化合物的DMF溶液浸叶处理,另一半浸于清水中作对照,72小时后,统计半叶枯斑数。按下面公式计算出抑制率:
抑制率=100×[(对照叶片枯斑数-施药叶片枯斑数)/对照叶片枯斑数]
表2为部分化合物的测试结果。
表2半叶枯斑法测定各试样抗TMV活性(浓度10ug/mL)
化合物编号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 22 |
抑制率(%) | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | 92 | 92 | 94 | 94 | 92 | >60 |
化合物编号 | 29 | 30 | 33 | 34 | 41 | 57 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 81 |
抑制率(%) | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 |
化合物编号 | 82 | 83 | 95 | 96 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 |
抑制率(%) | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 |
化合物编号 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 139 | 140 | 142 |
抑制率(%) | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 |
化合物编号 | 143 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 |
抑制率(%) | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 | >60 |
化合物编号 | 164 | 165 | ||||||||
抑制率(%) | >60 | >60 |
Claims (3)
1.如下通式所示结构的菲并吲哚里西啶(n=1)和菲并喹喏里西啶(n=2)衍生物(I)及其盐(II),
R1和R2分别代表一个至二个OCH2O、一个至二个OCH2CH2O,R3分别代表氢、羟基、卤素原子、氰基、1-6碳烷氧基、1-4碳烷基羰氧基、1-4碳烷氧基羰氧基;
或者R1和R2分别代表一个至四个1-6碳烷氧基,R3分别代表1-4碳烷基羰氧基;
R4分别代表氢、甲基;
R5-R7分别代表氢、羟基、卤素原子、氰基、1-6碳烷氧基、1-4碳烷基羰氧基、1-4碳烷氧基羰氧基;
HX代表无机酸和有机酸,分别代表HCl、HBr、HI、CF3CO2H、HCO2H、CH3CO2H、PhCO2H、HOC(CH2CO2H)2CO2H、(CHOHCO2H)2、2,4,6-(NO2)3-Ph-OH。
2.如下所述的菲并吲哚里西啶和菲并喹喏里西啶衍生物:
(±)-2,3,6,7-四甲氧基-14-乙酰氧基菲并吲哚里西啶(3),
R-2,3-亚甲二氧基-6-甲氧基菲并吲哚里西啶(69),
(±)-2,3-亚甲二氧基-6-甲氧基菲并吲哚里西啶(70),
(±)-3,7-二甲氧基-6-羟基菲并喹喏里西啶(90),
(±)-3,6,7-三甲氧基菲并喹喏里西啶(91),
(±)-2,3-亚甲二氧基-6-甲氧基菲并喹喏里西啶(92),
(±)-2,3-亚甲二氧基-6-甲氧基-12-羟基-菲并喹喏里西啶(93),
(±)-2,3-亚甲二氧基-6-甲氧基-12-乙酰氧基-菲并喹喏里西啶(94),
(±)-2,3-亚甲二氧基-6,7-亚甲二氧基菲并吲哚里西啶(95),
(±)-2,3-亚甲二氧基-6,7-亚甲二氧基菲并喹喏里西啶(96),
(14aR,15S)-15-羟基菲并喹喏里西啶(117),
(14aR,15R)-15-羟基菲并喹喏里西啶(118),
(±)-2,3,6-三乙酰氧基菲并喹喏里西啶氢碘酸盐(155),
(±)-2,3-亚甲二氧基-6,7-亚甲二氧基菲并吲哚里西啶盐酸盐(164),
(±)-2,3-亚甲二氧基-6,7-亚甲二氧基菲并喹喏里西啶盐酸盐(165)。
3.权利要求1所述的化合物及其盐在抗植物病毒中的应用。
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