CN102150643A - Method for breeding blue-eye white meat rabbit variety - Google Patents
Method for breeding blue-eye white meat rabbit variety Download PDFInfo
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- CN102150643A CN102150643A CN 201110088137 CN201110088137A CN102150643A CN 102150643 A CN102150643 A CN 102150643A CN 201110088137 CN201110088137 CN 201110088137 CN 201110088137 A CN201110088137 A CN 201110088137A CN 102150643 A CN102150643 A CN 102150643A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for breeding a blue-eye white meat rabbit, belonging to the technical field of rabbit breeding. The invention discloses a method for breeding a blue-eye white meat rabbit variety. The blue-eye white meat rabbit variety is bred by using a Yufeng yellow rabbit and a Harbin white rabbit as hybrid parents through methods of hybridization, backcross and the like. The method has the advantages of short time and high speed; the new bred meat rabbit variety keeps the body type of the Harbin white rabbit, has white hair all over the body, common hair type, deep blue eye balls, long back waist, plump rear quarters and strong limbs, and has the advantages of high protophase growth speed, high feed utilization rate, strong lactation capacity, strong premonition and the like; and the blue-eye white meat rabbit is extremely different from other white meat rabbit varieties in the aspect of the special blue eye characteristics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind, belong to rabbit cultural technique field.
Background technology
The kind of raising during China meat rabbit produces mainly is external kind, and the meat rabbit kind of domestic cultivation is few, mainly contains the rich yellow rabbit in Harbin White Rabbit, north to the Great Wall rabbit and Henan, and wherein the Harbin White Rabbit is the large-scale meat rabbit kind that China cultivates the earliest.The subject matter that exists at present in meat rabbit produces is: (1) " heavily introduce a fine variety, light seed selection ", and high price is not stinted from overseas introduction by some large enterprises, and the continuous multi-generation breeding does not add seed selection, causes inbreeding depression, and productivity descends; (2) " heavily fall to plant light the cultivation ", most enterprises think little of breed of variety based on production, plant the rabbit market confusion; (3) the kind characteristic is not obvious, particularly for the white meat rabbit breeds, because the effect of albefaction gene, nearly all white rabbit all is " pinkeye ", by hair all is white, and all meat rabbits all are that (length of the rabbit hair can be divided into three types promptly to common wool type: the type that becomes mildewed, common wool type (or claiming the standard wool type) and undercoat type.2.5-3.0 centimetre of common wool type wool fibre length, the pin hair is longer, and fine hair is than tubbiness, and both distinguish obviously; On behalf of kind Angora rabbit (rabbit becomes mildewed) wool fibre, the type of becoming mildewed reach 6.0-10.0 centimetre; The undercoat type its to represent kind be to make every effort to overcome this rabbit (otter rabbit), 1.3-2.2 centimetre of its wool fibre length, and pin hair and fine hair are isometric).
Because the difference of condition and weather is raised in different regions, intravarietal individual difference is very big.The reason that rabbit falls to plant, except that managerial problem, the kind characteristic of cultivating is not obvious also to be a factor, as appearance such as Harbin White Rabbit, Shanghai large ear rabbit, Japan large ear rabbit and Sichuan white rabbits all is white, eyes are pink, for the layman, only from build with they are distinguished really acquire a certain degree of difficulty in person.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the breeding method of blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind.
To achieve these goals, technical program of the present invention lies in adopting the breeding method of blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind, may further comprise the steps:
(1) uses female rabbit of the rich yellow rabbit of buck and Henan of Harbin White Rabbit to hybridize, produce F1;
(2) select F1 in generation white common wool type male and female rabbit carry out compatriot or half-sib mating, produce F2, F2 blue white of the eye look common wool type rabbit occurs in generation;
(3) select F2 for medium blue white of the eye look common wool type male and female rabbit, carry out traversed by and fix,, cultivate into blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind by expanding group, seed selection.
Its hereditary pattern is as follows:
The hybridization rich yellow rabbit in Harbin White Rabbit (♂) * Henan (♀)
↓
F1 generation: 1/16～1/8 white common wool type rabbit (blood-shot eye illness)
F1 is for selfing (compatriot or half-sib mating):
White common wool type rabbit (♂) * white common wool type rabbit (♀)
↓
F2 generation: 1/8～1/4 blue eye, white common wool type rabbit.
Another preferred version of the present invention has been to adopt the breeding method of blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind, may further comprise the steps:
(1) uses female rabbit of the rich yellow rabbit of buck and Henan of Harbin White Rabbit to hybridize, produce F1 generation;
(2) select F1 in generation female rabbit and its male parent Harbin White Rabbit of white common wool type backcross, produce first backcross generation BC1, BC1 is the common wool type rabbit of the blue white of the eye look of appearance in generation;
(3) select BC1 for blue white of the eye look common wool type male and female rabbit, carry out traversed by and fix,, cultivate into blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind by expanding group, seed selection.
Its hereditary pattern is as follows:
The hybridization rich yellow rabbit in Harbin White Rabbit (♂) * Henan (♀)
↓
F1 generation: 1/16～1/8 white common wool type rabbit (blood-shot eye illness)
F1 is for backcrossing white common wool type rabbit (♀) * Harbin White Rabbit (♂)
↓
BC1 generation: 1/8～1/4 blue eye, white common wool type rabbit
The blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind that the inventive method is cultivated has kept the build of Harbin White Rabbit meat rabbit, and two have god, two eyeball navy blues, whole body is by hair white, common wool type, and it is fast to have early growth speed, the efficiency of feed utilization height, advantage such as lactation power is strong, and premunition is strong; The blue eye feature of its uniqueness is very easily distinguished mutually with other white meat rabbit breeds.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The breeding method of the blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) utilize female rabbit of the rich yellow rabbit of buck and Henan of Harbin White Rabbit to hybridize, produce F1 generation, F1 produces 1/16～1/8 white common wool type rabbit in generation; In 1:4 male and female ratio, need 5 buck altogether, 20 female rabbits, every female rabbit produces 4～5 nests;
(2) select the male and female rabbit of white common wool type to carry out compatriot or half-sib mating generation from F1, produce F2 generation, F2 produces 1/8～1/4 blue white of the eye look common wool type rabbit in generation; In 1:2 male and female ratio, need F1 generation 10 buck altogether, 20 female rabbits;
(3) the male and female rabbit of selecting to have blue white of the eye look common wool type feature in F2 generation carries out traversed by and fixes, and eliminates other hair color individualities, only stays the individuality of blue eye, Bai Mao and common wool type to breed; With the buck is family, reserves seed for planting in each family 1:5 male and female ratio equal proportion, can make blue eye, white and three proterties genetic stabilities of common wool type through 5～6 generations, by expanding group, seed selection, cultivates into blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind.
Embodiment 2
The breeding method of the blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) use female rabbit of the rich yellow rabbit of buck and Henan of Harbin White Rabbit to hybridize, produce F1 generation, F1 produces 1/16～1/8 white common wool type rabbit in generation; In 1:4 male and female ratio, need 5 buck altogether, 20 female rabbits, every female rabbit produces 4～5 nests;
(2) select F1 in generation female rabbit and its male parent Harbin White Rabbit of white common wool type backcross, produce first backcross generation (BC1); BC1 1/8～1/4 blue white of the eye look common wool type rabbit occurs in generation; In 1:4 male and female ratio, need F1 generation 5 buck altogether, 20 female rabbits, every female rabbit produces 4～5 nests;
(3) select BC1 for blue white of the eye look common wool type male and female rabbit, carry out traversed by and fix, eliminate other hair color and wool type individuality, only stay the wool type rabbit breeding of blue white of the eye look common; With the buck is family, reserves seed for planting in each family 1:5 male and female ratio equal proportion, can make blue eye, Bai Mao and common wool type three proterties genetic stabilities through 5～6 generations, by expanding group, seed selection, can cultivate into blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind.
Claims (3)
1. the breeding method of a blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind is characterized in that described breeding method may further comprise the steps:
(1) uses female rabbit of the rich yellow rabbit of buck and Henan of Harbin White Rabbit to hybridize, produce F1 generation;
(2) select the white common wool type rabbit of F1 in generation to carry out selfing or backcross, produce F2 or BC1 generation;
(3) select the blue white of the eye look common wool type male and female rabbit of F2 in generation, or the blue white of the eye look common wool type male and female rabbit of BC1 in generation, carry out traversed by and fix, by expanding group, seed selection, cultivate blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind.
2. the breeding method of blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described selfing of step (2) is carried out compatriot or half-sib mating for selecting white common wool type buck, female rabbit of F1 in generation.
3. the breeding method of blue white of the eye look meat rabbit kind according to claim 1 is characterized in that, step (2) is described backcross for select F1 in generation the female rabbit of white common wool type and its male parent Harbin White Rabbit backcross.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110088137 CN102150643B (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Method for breeding blue-eye white meat rabbit variety |
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| CN 201110088137 CN102150643B (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Method for breeding blue-eye white meat rabbit variety |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250683A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-21 | 河南科技大学 | Cultivation method for long hair rabbit with green, purple and blue hair |
| CN106818628A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛康大食品有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of cold-resistant rabbit |
| CN111387141A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 青岛康大兔业发展有限公司 | Meat rabbit breeding method |
| CN111406710A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-14 | 青岛康大兔业发展有限公司 | Selective breeding method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1391798A (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-01-22 | 鹿忠孝 | Cultivating method for black ear high yield wool producing rabbit |
| CN1426679A (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-07-02 | 高鹏飞 | Production method of hybridized variety of black eye large rabbit |
| CN101926306A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-12-29 | 青岛康大食品有限公司 | Breeding method of colourful rabbits |
-
2011
- 2011-04-08 CN CN 201110088137 patent/CN102150643B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1391798A (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-01-22 | 鹿忠孝 | Cultivating method for black ear high yield wool producing rabbit |
| CN1426679A (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-07-02 | 高鹏飞 | Production method of hybridized variety of black eye large rabbit |
| CN101926306A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-12-29 | 青岛康大食品有限公司 | Breeding method of colourful rabbits |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国养兔杂志》 19970531 庞有志等 哈尔滨大白兔种质特性的研究与利用现状 31-33 1-3 , 第5期 2 * |
| 《农村养殖技术》 20061231 王洪斌 青紫兰兔 12 1-3 , 第23期 2 * |
| 《农村百事通》 20060831 袁锡寿 如何选择獭兔品种的标准色型 41-42 1-3 , 第16期 2 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250683A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-21 | 河南科技大学 | Cultivation method for long hair rabbit with green, purple and blue hair |
| CN106818628A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛康大食品有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of cold-resistant rabbit |
| CN111387141A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 青岛康大兔业发展有限公司 | Meat rabbit breeding method |
| CN111406710A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-14 | 青岛康大兔业发展有限公司 | Selective breeding method |
| CN111387141B (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2022-03-01 | 青岛康大兔业发展有限公司 | Meat rabbit breeding method |
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| CN102150643B (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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